ASSIGNMENT-01

COURSE NAME : Differential & Integral Calculus

COURSE CODE : MATH – 1134
COURSE TEACHER : MD. ERSHAD ALI

SUBMITTED BY
Group-6
NAME ID No
S.M Toufek Hasan 19-0-52-801-051
Samsad Ahmed Ankhy 19-0-52-801-052
Shakib Hasan 19-0-52-801-053
Sharmin Sabiha Rothy 19-0-52-801-054
Showkat Ahmed Shakil 19-0-52-801-055
Md. Asik Ahmed Shuvo 19-0-52-801-059
Md. Nazmul Hoque 19-0-52-801-066
Sajib Chandra Das 17-0-52-801-059

SUBMISSION DATE : 5th October, 2020

1|Page
 Question No. 6(a)

(i) Differentiate 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥(𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱) with respect to 𝐱𝐱

Solution:
Let, y=log(sin x)

dy d
⇒ = {log(sinx)}
dx dx

dy 1 d
⇒ = . (sinx)
dx sinx dx

dy cosx
⇒ =
dx sinx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜

(ii) Differentiate 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱 with respect to 𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐

Solution:
Let,
y = sin x
dy
∴ = cos x
dx

Again, let,
z = x2
dz
∴ = 2x
dx

dy
dy cos x
∴ = dx
dz =
dz 2x
dx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

2|Page
 (iii) Differentiate 𝐱𝐱 𝐱𝐱 with respect to 𝐱𝐱
Solution:
Let,

y = xx
⇒ ln y = ln xx
⇒ ln y = x ln x
d d
⇒ lny = (xlnx)
dx dx
1 dy 1
⇒ = x. + lnx. 1
y dx x
dy
⇒ = y(1 + lnx)
dx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐱𝐱
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐱𝐱 (𝟏𝟏 + 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥)

(iv) Differentiate 𝐱𝐱 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 with respect to 𝐱𝐱

Solution:
Let,

y = 𝐱𝐱 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜
⇒ lny = lnx cosx
⇒ lny = cosx. lnx
d d
⇒ lny = (cosx. lnx)
dx dx
1 dy 1
⇒ = cosx. − sinx. lnx
y dx x
dy cosx
⇒ = y( − sinx. lnx)
dx x

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐱𝐱 ( 𝐱𝐱
− 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬. 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥)

3|Page
 �𝟏𝟏+𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 −𝟏𝟏
(v) Differentiate 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧−𝟏𝟏 with respect to 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱
𝐱𝐱

Solution:
�𝟏𝟏+𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 −𝟏𝟏
Let, 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧−𝟏𝟏 & 𝐳𝐳 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱
𝐱𝐱
Now, let, x = tan θ
∴ θ = tan-1x
So that,
√1+tan2 θ−1
y = tan−1
tanθ
√sec 2 θ−1
⇒y= tan−1
tanθ
secθ−1
⇒y= tan−1
tanθ
1
−1
−1 cosθ
⇒ y = tan sinθ
cosθ
1−cosθ cosθ
⇒ y = tan−1 ( × )
cosθ sinθ
−1 1−cosθ
⇒y= tan
sinθ
θ
2 sin2
−1
⇒ y = tan θ
2
θ
2sin cos
2 2
θ
⇒ y = tan−1 (tan )
2
θ
⇒y=
2
tan−1 x
⇒y=
2
dy 1 d
⇒ = (tan−1 x)
dx 2 dx
dy 1
∴ =
dx 2(1+x2 )
Again,
z = tan−1 x
dz 1
⇒ =
dx 1+x2
dy
dy 1 1+x2
∴ = dx
dz = ×
dz 2(1+x2 ) 1
dx
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟏𝟏
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝟐𝟐

4|Page
 −𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱
(vi) Differentiate 𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧 with respect to 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥
Solution:
Let,

−𝟏𝟏
𝐲𝐲 = 𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧 𝐱𝐱
−1
⇒ lny = lnx sin x
⇒ lny = sin−1 x . lnx
d d
⇒ (lny) = (sin−1 x . lnx)
dx dx
1 dy −1 1 1
⇒ = sin x . + lnx.
y dx x √1−x2
dy sin−1 x lnx
⇒ = y[ + ]
dx x √1−x2
dy −1 x sin−1 x lnx
⇒ = x sin [ + ]
dx x √1−x2

Again,

Let,

𝐳𝐳 = 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥
dz 1
⇒ =
dx x

dy
dy
∴ = dx
dz
dz
dx
−1 x sin−1 x lnx x
= x sin [ + 2
]×
x √1−x 1

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 −𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐱𝐱 𝟏𝟏+𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧 � 𝐱𝐱
+ �
�𝟏𝟏−𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐

5|Page
 𝟏𝟏 𝐭𝐭 𝟐𝟐
(vii) Differentiate 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬 −𝟏𝟏 with respect to 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝐧𝐧−𝟏𝟏 �
�𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭 𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭 𝟐𝟐

Solution:

Let,

𝐭𝐭 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭
⇒ 𝛉𝛉 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱

So that,

𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝛉𝛉 𝟏𝟏
𝐱𝐱 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝐧𝐧−𝟏𝟏 � And, 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬 −𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝛉𝛉 �𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝛉𝛉
tan2 θ 1
⇒ x = 2sin−1 � ⇒ y = cos −1
sec2 θ √sec2 θ
−1 1
⇒ x = 2sin−1 √sin2 θ ⇒ y = cos
secθ
−1 −1
⇒ x = 2 sin (sinθ) ⇒ y = cos (cosθ)
⇒ x = 2θ ⇒y=θ
∴ x = 2 tan-1 t ∴ 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟐𝟐 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟏𝟏
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝟐𝟐 ∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝟏𝟏+𝐭𝐭𝟐𝟐

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
∴ = 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝�𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

1 1+t2
= 2
×
1+t 2

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟏𝟏
∴ =
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟐𝟐

6|Page
 −𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱
(viii) Differentiate 𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧 with respect to (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)𝐱𝐱
Solution:

Let,

−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱
𝐲𝐲 = 𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧 And, 𝐳𝐳 = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)𝐱𝐱

−1 x
⇒ lny = lnx sin ⇒ lnz = ln(sinx)x

⇒ lny = sin−1 x . lnx ⇒ lnz = x. ln(sinx)

1 dy 1 1 1 dz 1
⇒ = sin−1 x . + lnx. ⇒ = x. . cosx +
y dx x √1−x2 z dx sinx
ln (sinx)
dy sin−1 x lnx dz
⇒ = y[ + ] ⇒ = z[ xcotx +
dx x √1−x2 dx
ln(sinx) ]
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
∴ = 𝐱𝐱 � + � ∴ = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)𝐱𝐱 [𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙 +
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐱𝐱 �𝟏𝟏−𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍(𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔𝒔)]

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
∴ =
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥

𝐱𝐱 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 � + �
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐱𝐱 �𝟏𝟏−𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)𝐱𝐱 [ 𝐱𝐱𝐱𝐱𝐱𝐱𝐭𝐭𝐱𝐱+𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥 ]

7|Page
(ix) Differentiate 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥{𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬(𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚 + 𝐛𝐛)𝟑𝟑 } with respect to 𝐱𝐱
Solution:

Let,

𝐲𝐲 = 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥{𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬(𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚 + 𝐛𝐛)𝟑𝟑 }

dy d
⇒ = log {sec(ax + b)3 }
dx dx

dy 1 d
⇒ = . {sec(ax + b)3 }
dx sec(ax+b)3 dx

dy 1 d
⇒ = . sec(ax + b)3 . tan(ax + b)3 . (ax + b)3
dx sec(ax+b)3 dx

dy
⇒ = tan(ax + b)3 . 3(ax + b)2 . a
dx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
∴ = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑(𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚 + 𝐛𝐛)𝟐𝟐 𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 (𝐚𝐚𝐚𝐚 + 𝐛𝐛)𝟑𝟑
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

8|Page
 Question No. 6(b)

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑 �𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟒𝟒

(i) Find of 𝐲𝐲 =
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 �𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟑𝟑

Solution:
Given,
𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑 �𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟒𝟒
𝐲𝐲 =
�𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟑𝟑
dy d x3 √x2 +4
∴ = � �
dx dx √x2 +3
d d
dy √x2 +3 �x3 √x2 +4�−(x3 √x2 +4) √x2 +3
⇒ = dx
2
dx
dx �√x2 +3�
1
d d 1 −1 d
dy √x2 +3 {x3 �√x2 +4�+√x2 +4 x3 }−(x3 √x2 +4). (x2 +3)2 . (x2 +3)
⇒ = dx dx 2 dx
dx x2 +3
1
1 −1 d 2x
√x2 +3 �x3 . (x2 +4)2 . (x2 +4)+√x2 +4.3x2 �−(x3 √x2 +4)
dy 2 dx 2�x2 +3
⇒ =
dx x2 +3
x3 .2x x4 �x2 +4
√x2 +3 � +3x2 √x2 +4�−
dy 2
2�x +4 �x2 +3
⇒ =
dx x2 +3
x4 x4 �x2 +4
√x2 +3� +3x2 √x2 +4�−
dy �x2 +4 �x2 +3
⇒ =
dx x2 +3
x4 �x2 +3 x4 �x2 +4
+3x2 √x2 +4.√x2 +3−
dy �x2 +4 �x2 +3
⇒ =
dx x2 +3
x4 �x2 +3 x4 �x2 +4
dy �x2 +4 3x2 √x2 +4.√x2 +3 �x2 +3
⇒ = + −
dx x2 +3 x2 +3 x2 +3
dy x4 √x2 +3 1 3x2 √x2 +4 x4 √x2 +4 1
⇒ =� × �+ −� × �
dx √x2 +4 x2 +3 √x2 +3 √x2 +3 x2 +3
dy x4 3x2 √x2 +4 x4 √x2 +4
⇒ = + − 3
dx �(x2 +4)(x2 +3) √x2 +3 (x2 +3)2

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐱𝐱 𝟒𝟒 𝟑𝟑𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 �𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟒𝟒 𝐱𝐱 𝟒𝟒 �𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟒𝟒

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= + − 𝟑𝟑
�𝐱𝐱 𝟒𝟒 +𝟕𝟕𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 �𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟑𝟑 (𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +𝟑𝟑)𝟐𝟐

9|Page
 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 −𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱
(ii) Find of 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐱𝐱 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:
Given,

−𝟏𝟏
𝐲𝐲 = 𝐱𝐱 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱
−1
⇒ lny = lnx cos x
⇒ lny = cos −1 x . lnx
d d
⇒ lny = (cos −1 x . lnx)
dx dx
1 dy −1 d d
⇒ = cos x. lnx + lnx cos −1 x
y dx dx dx
dy cos−1 x lnx
⇒ = y� − �
dx x √1−x2

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 −𝟏𝟏
𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐬𝐬−𝟏𝟏 𝐱𝐱 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐱𝐱 � 𝐱𝐱 − �
�𝟏𝟏−𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(iii) Find of 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 �√𝟏𝟏 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱 �
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:
Given,

𝐲𝐲 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 �√𝟏𝟏 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱 �

dy d
⇒ = [sin(√1 + cosx )]
dx dx
dy d
⇒ = cos�√1 + cos x�. √1 + cos x
dx dx
dy 1 d
⇒ = cos�√1 + cos x�. . (1 + cos x)
dx 2√1+cos x dx
dy 1
⇒ = cos�√1 + cos x�. . (0 − sin x)
dx 2√1+cos x

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱 . 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜(√𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱)

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
=− 𝟐𝟐√𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱

10 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(iv) Find of 𝐲𝐲 = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:
Given,

𝐲𝐲 = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥
⇒ lny = ln(sinx)lnx
⇒ lny = lnx. ln(sinx)
1 dy d d
⇒ = lnx ln(sinx) + ln(sinx) lnx
y dx dx dx
dy 1 1
⇒ = y �lnx cosx + ln(sinx) �
dx sinx x

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥(𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)
∴ = (𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬)𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥 �𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 + �
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐱𝐱

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(v) Find of 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 (√𝟏𝟏 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜)
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:

Given,

𝐲𝐲 = 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 �√𝟏𝟏 + 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱 �

dy d
⇒ = [sin(√1 + cosx )]
dx dx
dy d
⇒ = cos�√1 + cos x�. √1 + cos x
dx dx
dy 1 d
⇒ = cos�√1 + cos x�. . (1 + cos x)
dx 2√1+cos x dx
dy 1
⇒ = cos�√1 + cos x�. . (0 − sin x)
dx 2√1+cos x

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱 . 𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜(√𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱)

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
=− 𝟐𝟐√𝟏𝟏+𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜𝐜 𝐱𝐱

11 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(vi) Find of 𝐱𝐱 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐞𝐞𝐱𝐱−𝐲𝐲
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:

Given,

𝐱𝐱 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐞𝐞𝐱𝐱−𝐲𝐲
⇒ lnx y = lnex−y
⇒ ylnx = (x − y)lne
⇒ ylnx = x − y [∵ lne = 1 ]
⇒ y + ylnx = x
⇒ y(1 + lnx) = x
x
⇒y=
1+lnx
1
dy (1+lnx).1−x�0+ �
x
⇒ = (1+lnx)2
dx
dy 1+lnx−1
⇒ = (1+lnx)2
dx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥
∴ =(
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟏𝟏+𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥)𝟐𝟐

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(vii) Find of 𝟒𝟒𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟗𝟗
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:

Given,

𝟒𝟒𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟗𝟗
⇒ 2y 2 = 4x 2 + 9
9
⇒ y 2 = 2x 2 +
2
9
∴ y = �2x 2 +
2

12 | P a g e
 Now,

𝟒𝟒𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟐𝟐 = 𝟗𝟗
d d
⇒ (4x 2 − 2y 2 ) = 9
dx dx
dy
⇒ 8x − 4y =0
dx
dy
⇒ 4y = 8x
dx
dy 8x
⇒ =
dx 4y
dy 2x
⇒ =
dx y

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
=
𝟗𝟗
�𝟐𝟐𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 +
𝟐𝟐

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(viii) Find of 𝟑𝟑𝐱𝐱 𝟒𝟒 − 𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲 + 𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎𝟎
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:

Given,

𝟑𝟑𝐱𝐱 𝟒𝟒 − 𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲 + 𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎𝟎
d
⇒ (3x 4 − x 2 y + 2y 3 ) = 0
dx
dy dy
⇒ 12x 3 − �x 2 + y. 2x� + 6y 2 =0
dx dx
2 dy dy
⇒ 12x 3 − x − 2xy + 6y 2 =0
dx dx
dy 2 dy
⇒ 12x 3 − 2xy = x 2 − 6y
dx dx
dy
⇒ (x 2 − 6y 2 ) = 12x − 2xy 3
dx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑 −𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 −𝟔𝟔𝐲𝐲 𝟐𝟐

13 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟏𝟏+𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱
(ix) Find of 𝐲𝐲 = 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥 𝐞𝐞 �
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟏𝟏−𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱

Solution:

Given,

𝟏𝟏+𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱
𝐲𝐲 = 𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥𝐥 𝐞𝐞 �
𝟏𝟏−𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱
1
1+sin x 2
⇒y= log e � �
1−sin x

1 1+sin x
⇒ y = log e � �
2 1−sin x

d d
dy 1 1 (1−sin x) (1+sin x)−(1+sin x) (1−sin x)
⇒ = � 1+sin x � . dx
(1−sin x)2
dx
dx 2
1−sin x

dy 1 1−sinx (1−sinx)cosx−(1+sinx)(−cosx)
⇒ = �1+sinx� . � (1−sinx)2
�
dx 2

dy 1 1−sinx cosx−sinx.cosx+cosx+sinx.cosx
⇒ = �1+sinx� . � (1−sinx)2
�
dx 2

dy 1 2cosx
⇒ =
dx 2 (1+sinx)(1−sinx)

dy cosx
⇒ =
dx 1−sin2 x

dy cosx
⇒ =
dx cos2 x

dy 1
⇒ =
dx cosx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬 𝐱𝐱

14 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(x) Find of 𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑 + 𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:
Given,

𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑 + 𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
d d
⇒ (x 3 + y 3 ) = (3xy)
dx dx
dy dy
⇒ 3x 2 + 3y 2 = 3x + 3y
dx dx
dy
⇒ 3(x − y 2 ) = 2
3(x − y)
dx
dy 3(x2 −y)
⇒ =
dx 3(x−y2 )

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 −𝐲𝐲
∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝐱𝐱−𝐲𝐲𝟐𝟐

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(xi) Find of 𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟑𝟑𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑 𝐲𝐲 + 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝐱𝐱 = 𝟎𝟎
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:
Given,

𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟑𝟑𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑 𝐲𝐲 + 𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐧𝐧𝟐𝟐 𝐱𝐱 = 𝟎𝟎

d
⇒ [2y 3 − 3x 3 y + sin2 x] = 0
dx
dy d dy d
⇒ 6y 2 − 3 �y x3 + x3 � + 2 sin x dx (sin x) = 0
dx dx dx
2 dy 3 dy
⇒ 6y − 3. y. 3x 2 − 3x + 2 sin x cos x = 0
dx dx
2 dy dy
⇒ 6y − 9x 2 y − 3x 3 + sin2x = 0
dx dx
dy
⇒ (6y 2 − 3x 3 ) 2
= 9x y − sin2x
dx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟗𝟗𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲−𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬𝐬

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
= 𝟔𝟔𝐲𝐲 𝟐𝟐 −𝟑𝟑𝐱𝐱 𝟑𝟑

15 | P a g e
 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
(xii) Find of 𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎𝟎
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝

Solution:

Given,

𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎𝟎

d
⇒ (x 2 y 3 + 3xy + 2x) = 0
dx

d d dy
⇒ x2 y3 + y3 x 2 + 3x + 3y. 1 + 2.1 = 0
dx dx dx

dy dy
⇒ x 2 . 3y 2 + y 3 . 2x + 3x + 3y + 2 = 0
dx dx

dy dy
⇒ 3x 2 y 2 + 2xy 3 + 3x + 3y + 2 = 0
dx dx

dy
⇒ (3x 2 y 2 + 3x) = −(2xy 3 + 3y + 2)
dx

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲 𝟑𝟑 +𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑+𝟐𝟐

∴ 𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝
=− 𝟑𝟑𝐱𝐱 𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲 𝟐𝟐 +𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑

***THE END***
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