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Training Period Report: I. 1G To 5G

The document discusses the evolution of cellular network generations from 1G to 5G. It provides information on the key technologies, characteristics, and capabilities of each generation including frequency bands, data rates, access schemes, and more. References are also provided for further reading.

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58 views2 pages

Training Period Report: I. 1G To 5G

The document discusses the evolution of cellular network generations from 1G to 5G. It provides information on the key technologies, characteristics, and capabilities of each generation including frequency bands, data rates, access schemes, and more. References are also provided for further reading.

Uploaded by

hương nguyễn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Training Period Report Tuần 01

SVTT: Nguyễn Thị Phương Hoa (08/06 – 12/06)


I. 1G TO 5G

deployed in
1980s 1991 2010s 2020 - ?
2002

1G 2G 3G 4G 5G
5G 5G
-wireless cellular -wireless cellular -wireless mobile -broadband cellular -Cellular network (
technology network telecommunication network technology expand BW)
technology
- Frequency: 30KHz - Frequency: 1.8GHz -Bandwidth: 100MHz; - data rate >1Gpbs
(900MHz), - Frequency: 1.6 – 2.0 Frequency: 2 – 8 GHz
- Circuit switch (CS) --Multiple Access
GHz
service - CS / Packet switch -uses packet switching Scheme: OFDMA
(PS) service (GPRS – - hybrids of circuit (PS) like in 3G but (recently)
-Characteristic: additionally message
2.5G) switched (used for
switching (MS) -Massive
1st wireless voice calls) and packet MIMO will be
-Characteristic: => makes it more
communication switched networks the key
Digital beneficial
communication (used for providing feature
-Tech: (Completely)
internet services) -Characteristic: High speed, - TDD / FDD
Analog cellular
-Capacity (data (expected)
-Characteristic: all IP
- Multiple Access: FDMA rate):  upto 9.6
Kbps (2G); 64- Digital broadband, -Capacity: 100Mbps (for
- Cut the line 144kbps mobile users) – 1Gbps (for
increased speed
(2.5G/GPRS); immobile users)
-Capacity (data rate):
-Tech: GSM 144kbps – 2Mbps -Tech: LTE (widely used) &
Wimax (Wifi)
-Multiple Access -Multiple Access: CDMA
Scheme: FDMA (Qualcomm), a -Multiple Access Scheme:
&TDMA( used in spectrum technology OFDMA
GSM) that mixes a user’s data - support both FDD & TDD
-New thing with a unique pseudo-
introduced random sequence,
was digitally which means that all
encrypted users can use all the
text messages bandwidth all the time.
- Cheaper
=> more and more
users

-Tech: UMTS, EDGE


Training Period Report Tuần 01
SVTT: Nguyễn Thị Phương Hoa (08/06 – 12/06)

References:

[1]. https://its-wiki.no/images/c/c8/From_1G_to_5G_Simon.pdf

[2]. ‘1G’ Wikipedia, Access History: 10 Am 06/08/2020,…

[3]. https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-differences-between-1G-2G-3G-4G-and-5G

[4]. 4G_LTE/LTE_Advanced for Mobile Broadband (Stefan Parkvall, Erik Dahlman, Johan Skold), first published
2011, Academic Press,The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK

[5]. Understanding LTE with MATLAB®: From Mathematical Modeling to Simulation and Prototyping, 1st
Edition,

Houman Zarrinkoub,Ltd. Published 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[6]. Long term evolutionin bullets, 2nd Edition, Chris Johnson, 2012, Englans.

Table1: The main different features from 1G to 5G

(?) Question
1. Tại sao bandwidth lại đo bằng kbps?
 Bandwidth is the difference between the upper and lower frequencies in a
continuous band of frequencies. It is typically measured in hertz, and depending on
context, may specifically refer to passband bandwidth or baseband bandwidth.

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