Excel - Security and Passwords
Excel - Security and Passwords
Cell Protection
Excel can protect cells, graphics, charts, and other worksheet objects. This protection will
take effect only after you turn on the Worksheet Protection option in the Protect Sheet dialog
box. If you enable protection, no changes can be made to a cell until you unlock that cell.
Locking Cells
You can easily lock any cell in a worksheet.
NOTE: Make sure to lock the cells before you protect the sheet or document. Once a sheet
or a document has been protected, you cannot access menu selections that allow you to
make changes to cells.
Unlocking Cells
In order to Unlock cells sheet protection must be switched off
1. Unprotect the worksheet by going to the Format command on the Home ribbon and
choosing Unprotect sheet
2. Select the cells you wish to unlock
3. From the Home ribbon in the Cells group, click Format
4. In the Protection section, deselect Lock
The cells are unlocked
Workbook Protection
You can prevent an entire workbook from having its structure and windows modified or
resized by another user.
Structure
Prevents the user from changing the order of the sheets within a workbook. This includes
adding or deleting worksheets.
Windows
Prevents the user from being able to resize or move the window.
Password
Allows only those who know the password entered in this text box to turn the workbook
protection off.
NOTE: If you included a password when you turned the protection on, you must enter
the password to turn the protection off.
To prevent unauthorized changes to the file, in the Password to modify text box, type a
password
4. OPTIONAL: If you would like Excel to
recommend that this file be opened as a read-
only file each time it is opened, select Read-
only recommended
EXAMPLE: If you typed apple in the Password to open text box and orange in the
Password to modify text box, you must type apple in the first confirmation dialog box and
orange in the second confirmation dialog box.
7. Click OK
8. Click SAVE
Your file is saved with password protection.