‘ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4° floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel #(032)254-33-84 Manila: 3" floor JPD Bldg 1955, C M Recto comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) — DAY 4 NUMBER SYSTEM Complex Number (a + bi) ‘Real Number [ Rational Number Imaginary Number i) Tiratonal Number ‘Complex Number — number that is expressible in the form of *4* bi Real numbers ~ is any number that can be represented by a decimal Rational Numbers - numbers that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers. Terminating decimals. Ex. %, 3/4 Non-terminating, repeating decimals. Ex. 1/3, 2/3 Irrational Numbers - numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers. = Ner-terminating, non-repeating decimals Example: 47 , x, ©, etc. Imaginary number ~ are numbers that contains imaginary *. rat Pa(caf a PaPteenied HaPPacnen=t f Natural numbers {1,2,3,...) / Coming, Whole numbers {0, 1,2, 3, wn. Integers t 0,4, 2, 3...) Real numbers The rational and irrational numbers Prime Number ~ integer greater than 1 thats divisible only by 1 and itself, Ex. 2,3, 8. SIGNIFICANT FIGURES. Example: Find the significant figures ofthe following: 1.46 2 significant figures 2, 24000, sgriftcant gues 3 3. 84x10" 2 signifcantfgures eee 4, 45.60 4 significant figures 7 7 5. 68.00 4 significant figures feplace Py zo 8, 10230 Signfeant gues Ady ty ee 7. 0.0010300 5 significant figures xa"? FACTORING get 1 alk +y) = ax + ay — 2. Oc+ a(x +b) = x2 4+ (ae bye + ab 3. x2 = y= (+ VNR y) liference of squares) 4. (x+y = x? + Day + y? 5. (xy)? = x? = Day + y? 6. Gaya 4a y4 Be? ey? (2D. 1 7. Geayy 398 ax%y FB? -y* 8 PySoy? say sy?) (diference ofeubes) 9. xP Ly? & Ge 4 OF Say ty?) Gum of cubes) 10, Gc y bay x24 y? 4 2 + Day 4 Dye + Dae LAWS OF EXPONENTS ian 7] 2 alt he 7. (ely) =x y® 12, 10 = infinity | 3. oeP=¥ a ue [a ere [a tee sepa io =TPROBLEMS: 1. How many significant digits does 10.097 have? (October 1996) A2 B.3 C4 Os 2. Simplify the following expression: "7 - i” + i"* Ate2 Bi (44% 014i 3, Solves. (@/* & IKfork. eee ~ 4, Expand (x- 2)°- By", (Oct. 1999) 6-2 24) TOP 4 (AZ MagY+ Ay? (cepoce 5. Fin ie psc acir of e ~ 4x! + 25x° — 30x? — 99x + 64. (March 2011) A (x=2)B, @x=1) ©. (2x+3) (0) Allofthe above EQUATIONS: 4. LINEAR EQUATION (First Degree Equation) ‘A. Linear equations with one unknown Solution: ‘Simple transposition B. Linear Equations with two or more unknowns ‘Solution: 4. Substitution method 2. Elimination method 3, Determinants 2. QUADRATIC EQUATION (Second Degree Equation) ‘A, Quadtatie Equations with ony one unknown General equation: ax" + bx +0= 0 Solution: 4. Quadratic formula 2. Completing the square 3. Factoring iffactorable Quadratic Formula ‘A quadratic equation is an equation of the general form ax" + bx +6 = 0. The roots, x; and x, of the equation are the two values of x that satisfy i From the equation ax” + bx +¢=0 where: b? 4ac is known as discriminant Note: ‘4ac « the roots are equal. Therefore, there is only one real solution. b?> dac - the roots are real and unequi b? < 4ac- the roots are imaginary and conjugate imaginary. Sum ofrools: x txe= 2 B. Quadratic equations with iyo unknowns: ‘Solution: 4, Elimination method 2. Substitution method 3. Determinants, Example: Solve for x and y., <= =8 and x'+y'= 10 3. CUBIC EQUATION (Third Degree Equation) Solution: 4, Synthetic division 2. Factoring iffactorable 3. Trial and error Product of roots x19 = ‘4, QUADRIC EQUATION (Fourth Degree Equation) ‘Solution: 1. Synthetic division 2. Factoring iffactorable 3, Trial and error 5, EQUATIONS SOLVABLE ONLY BY TRIAL AND ERROR Example: Solve force” 0.0984 = (1+ 0.095%m)" - 4 3674 PROBLEMS: 1, If 4y = 3x, then, what is the value of 2S ay (as B% ©. 28 D. 372 2. Solve for xin the equations: x (x+y +2)= 2; y(c+y+z)= =6 @B* B14 c.15 D2 3, tthe 2= Y1-t-Vi=nen , what isthe value of 2? (September 2011) A043 (6.0618 C0816 OD. 0.681 revert Hee 4. Find the value of x which wil satis the flowing expression: dxn2 =k +2 Chek) Ax=32 Bx=94 C.x none of these 5, Evaluate: Ax. L417 34-46) 2-24 -72 3 18ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER 4" Vi. Coast Paife Downtown Center, Sunciangce St. Cebu City (Tel #254334) ‘Manita Branch: 3 floor SPD Bla 1985, M Recto corner N. Reses St, Sampalcy Manila Tel (02) 736-4435, MATHEMATICS - ALGEBRA PROBLEM SET #4 INSTRUGTION: Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice. MULTIPLE CHOICE: A: What kind of propeties in real numbers is A+ B= B+ A A"Muttipicatve law (B) Commutative law C, Associative law D. Distributve aw 2, How many significant digits the 20,540.00 have? B. 5 8 Da 3. Round off 34.2814 to four significant figures, A 242014 8. 34201 (C)3428 OD. 94.0 /A, Round of 149,601 tothe nearest integer ‘A 14969 B97 (©) 150 p.149 5. T+ ‘A. ivaional number realumber C. imaginary number. a variable number 6. How many significant digits do 7.93 x 10° at 82 @)s Da 7, xto the negative tim powe ’A. "tho mth root of C. the reciprocal ofthe negative mth root of (B) reciprocal ofthe mth root of x _D. reciprocal of x to the power m 28. Which of the following 1s not true of the giver equations below: A= Ve Bats m!thenx=y ©) ya?+b? =a+b D. wy)=Cy* ©9, Simply: 7 — BT)" + SCE + AOC? HBC) FEET) SCY ra a3. ©) be {bt 4b + 16) 16) (hi Bie CorIXb-¥) AO, Solve for x: x They pian Abra Pot Bo-4 41. Factor the expression as completely as possible eel 3x OP-x-€) ‘A. Sx(ct2)(+3) B. 3x0e-2)G-3)C. Ax(ct2Y(x-3) (DI Bxbet2)6e-3) 42, Factor the expression as completely as possible 3x° ~ 12, (2)02)_B. AOL) C. (BYEKE2IOKH2)D. (]YO"8)O-9) 18. day'b + VBa"b - /208" A al B 2ay85 (©) say. Aad 14, Factor the expression as completely as possible x A. KV ory} _B. OeYAEVIOY —__C. EeryYooyOe'y) (DB) OEY VOHIGY) 435. Factor the expression ag completely as possible x! + Bx + 16 A. (x16)? By («dy C. 4)? D. (eray? 16. y tothe powor ti seca AO (8) 1 ©. infinity. Indeterminate 17, 200.7 Ko Bi ©. infty (©) indtorminate 48. Pieqalto AL a a on 26, 1. 8. 43, A. a Factor the expression as completely as possible 64+ y*. Cat! ly N10) A. (yeayyfadyri6) —B. (yta)ly-4y-10) (yr4yyay+16) 0. (Ayyf-Ayt6) Factor the expression as completely as possible ay + ax —x— by. o¢xty)-bCOs) GH) Gxryherd)—_B. Gxiyhatd) ©. Gy}lab) _B. tty(ab) solve the equation simultaneously 4x + 2y = 5 and 5x -2y =-2 At.2 O32 0.23 0. 4,% Solve the equation simultaneously x+ y= 4; x+2-1=0; 2z-y +2 ge B22 2B DOLL sass rational" B. tational" 'C. radical". none of these 2Tiais rational, irational CG, radical ——_. none ofthese 3{o0y aay A 1A2y @ 827 ©. 10jay D8 Y2y Solve for: x—3y = 10 and 2x+y = 6 Ad 5.2 c.3 Oa “Three bars of ron weigh 3 2/5, 61/2, and 7 3/0 Klograms. Find ther average weight. err aig C 64ig DL 7.4K9 1G inch on a map repréeents 50 miles on land, how many miles are represented by 3 3/10 inches? A. 150m B, 155m, | C. 160m, ©) 165 mi ‘Rnumber minus 4 9. Find the number a 10 an ce. 12 Or oa of a number and 4is-26. Find the number. an 8 3. =10 c.3 ot ‘anumber plus 13's 28. Find the number. 735 (Ant 8.2 3 ba Find the length of a rectangle with perimeter 70 meters and width 15 meters. K. t5mnB) 20mC, 25mD. 30m ‘you se ining Seconda before you hear the thunder ifthe sped of sound is 1100 fb, how far away isthe lighining Ameh Bt | G.27SR 2800 Kathy is tives times as ld as Sue. The sum of their ages is 24 years, Find thelr present age ofkathy. A. 12 a c. 18 © 18 Tw “The length of a rectangle is 7 inches more than the width. Ifthe perimeter is 34 inches, find ‘the width, (A) Sin B. 10in Cc. 15in D. 20in Enc Pans fo Sika 16 board inl roe pieces so thal the second piece is 2 longer than the fret Hove a the ita plece Is onger than the sacond. Find the length of the fonger piece. Ast B. 10 ©, 12ft D. 14ft BRS cost offing car is P25 per day plus 18 cenis er mile, How many miles can you dive inne day fora ta cost of PTO? A'Zom. B. 240m (G)250m. |. 2e0m “The bil forthe repr of your ear was S418. The ost for parts was $205, The cost for labor was 825 per hou, How/ many Hours oid the rai work take? Ree Gens The DL Oh Solve for x x=60 A 10200 8. 10,400. 10,600 @) 10,800 Solve for x: ° 32 58 @® 653 3735. 0 B88 D, 9.53 soWve for x: x= 3x-10= 0. ("2612 Ae? B288 © POR 0.283ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4" floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3% floor JPD Bldg 1955, CM Recio comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) ~ DAY 2 ( el se \ Atl ond Bites PROPERTIES OF INEQUALITY Let eb, and © be any real numbers. 41. Comparison Property Exactly one of the folowing statements is true acb 2. Transitive Property Wa bie of ac > blo, FUNCTION! A, Basic Operations: ‘Addition: (© 9)0)= fod + 90) Subtraction: (= 960 = 169 ab) Mutipcation: —F. 9)00) = £8). 9) Division: (aye ae AS, provided ox) #0 'B. Composition of two functions f and g Fa)(x) = f(x) and. (gO) = g(fo0) Complex Operations Rectangular form lar form Exponential form ati Z<0 ze where: Z= Ya? +b? a= tan' la a= Zc090; Zine PROBLEMS 71, The solution to the inequality 3x~ 4.5.10 + x. Axs7 B.x2-7 C) xs7 D. x27 2, Solve the inequality [Sx < 4 8. Given: f(x) = 3x + 2 and g(x) = 2x - § Compute: A affix) B. fift ©. a(fi2)) <4, Whats the inverse function y = 4— ( A y=ve-4 B)y=Viex 6. yates D. yaxted \ a dieg 15. Given: A= 3-4) + 5K B= 21+ 3) 6k, C= 4i+7)~9k. Determine (Ax 8). A.85 B93 C101 D. 109 6. Detennine the absolute value of ester vctor of the folowing vectors Fy=di+ 7) +6k; FyOi42)41tk, Fy = 51-3) 8k (A241 B18 ©. 25 D9 7. Find the product of two complex numbers 3 +41 and 7 ~2i. (ME BD. Exam) A10+2 B 13429 C 8, Evaluate (2-3i)° - j 13434) (D) 294221 » Istuid es PROBLEM SOLVING IN ALGEBRA 4. NUMBER PROBLEMS Consecutive numbers: x = first number x-+1= second number x= first number ‘Consecutive odd numbers: x+2 = second number Consecutive even numbers rst number second number x2 = third number xo+4 = third qumber it numbers: Let: u = unitdigit t= ton's digit = hundred's digit For two-digit umber: The number= 101+ u It digits are reversed = 10u+t For three-digit number The number= 100h + 10t+u 2. RATE PROBLEMS Srevt veS tS t v where: S = distance traveled v= constant velocity t= time ‘A. For horizontal straight path: 41, S= fotal distance =S) +S, = vyth +¥zt2 2.1 totaltime = th +t = by 2 3. Average velocity, vw Yaw ™ If digits are reversed ‘Car moving in continuous path with different speed. Total Distance S)+S2___Sy+8p__ Total Time to+ty ~ Sy/vy+82/vgB. Cars approaching each other moving at different speed. 3. WORK PROBLEMS ‘A. If both & and B working together could finish the work in T B. Ifthe time of Ais twice that of B and they could finish ‘working together in T days, then A= 28) at ©. For pumping a reserve 2B. IFA and are inet pipes and Bis the outlet pipe, then if they are ‘working together they could finish the workin time T. 1 D. Work replacement. a IA and B working together for x days and iC replaces B then A and B can finished the work in remaining y days 4. AGE PROBLEM Let =o M ge of Maria now J= age of Jose now id a ne T PAST “PRESENT 2 8 ays, Five years ago M5 I-58 Note: ‘A. The difference of their ages at any time are equal B. The sum oftheir ages 5 years ago = (M-§) + (J-5) C. The sum of thoir ages 6 years from now = (M'+6) + (J + 6) NUMBER PROBLEMS 41. The numbers has a ratio of 2: 5: 8. ifthe sum of the numbers is 60, what is the larger number? (Oct. 2004) A. 36 @)s2 ©. 24 D. 22 2. The difference ofthe cubes of two positive numbers is 2402 and the cube oftheir elfference is 8. ind the larger number. A) 24 B23 ©. 25 D.27 RATE PROBLEMS. 24, Aman left Sta. Rosa City to drive to Lopez, Quezon at 6:15 pm and arrived al 14:45 pm. If he chs y. a Me verge 50 phan sopped hour dre Now rs Lopez uezon fo Sia Rasa Cy? Beate ann eee er eee 2- Anca can ele sta tb san eth tas 2 bn omen. The Fide soe ste boa neo Fo ht 4. Macha oan pat accra 30min ad fr co pb Rhee Nownary mda wR take them to paint the room if they work together? (ME Bd, April 2004) 9 mow © 2. Tukmol can paint a fence of 50% faster than Kikoy and 20% faster than Tiburcio and together Thar cantaht see on ns Nw bag aka cli parte raneonce whaasane ane re as aut tas 5. Crew can len the Megatomein 8 hore cow 8 cancian kin 12 Rows, Aer aight game, Crew A began a cleanup at midnight and was joined by crew B at 2:00 am. When was Be jcompenat oy MP ateni ana ngs AGE PROBLEMS 4. John i four times as old as Hary. In sicyears, John willbe twice as old as Harry. Wha Be of Hany now? (Apr 2008) mx 8) 3 o4 5 2. Two tes the mothers 8 more han sctme hr daughiers age, ‘Ten years ao, he sum oftheir ages was 44. What isthe daughter's age? (A 1SysoldB tByrsold GC. 12 yrold —D. 18yrs 01d eee the“ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu: 4!" Fir Coast Pacife Downtown Center, Sanclangeo St Cebu City (Tel #25 ‘Manila Branch: 3 floor JPD Bhig 1985, C M Reet corner N. Reyes St, Sample, Maula MATHEMATIC S- ALGEBRA PROBLEM SET #2 INSTRUCTION: Encircle the leter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice, MULTIPLE CHOICE: A, Detemmine the value of m so thatthe equation 16x? + mx + = 0, will just one real solution D. 36 On B4 C5 Bee ms Sovesignbraicay xondy axi+7¥=32 and tii ater MAS We Cr er oe > anti (A: SowSthe eueton simultaneously 22 14=0 and yexat, ae=GeD RO LONE A.-Bor-5, 50°68 B. -B0r-5,2or-6 C, Sor5,20r6 (D))Ser-5, 20-6 A. Find the square root of {10 9x) =x. 2 Adand-5 (8) 2and-8 C. -Sand3 —_. Sand. h 3 2 AB, Whats the determinant ofthe following matibe?2 14 h 2 - Ao 8) 18 os D7 ae ee (AD 2 and 3 B. ‘and 4 C. 2and5 D. 2and6 A Solve fore: x8 992 = A. (0,2, 3} 3 © 0.33 0. 0,3-2 A Sawvetors 147-1, At ®ea c. 8 ©. (4) AB. For x)= 2x1, find (1), At 2 o3 D4 Fearon at aces Axed Batt 4 N. Let ty) = VTA and god a vera CB P-4 0 Pap, 44 AB, Lotte) = VA and (x) =%?,, find oft) AME BAC HDR yo 48. Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + 3. xe 1 2 2x+3 7 x3 ae 44, Find a(x) if adoo) = (82 ~2)° and f(x) = 3x eae Bxt2 Oe ot 18. | ~ 3) + 6K and V2 = Bi + 2j 3k C8 D.-10 96. Given.the following vectors: A= 2i - 3) + 6k, B= 81 +2)~3k and C 8 7 a 0.43 D1 At Fe 6 = xt 4 2x, fin TR Dt? O ©. 849% DOE ~6x AB, SoWve ne equality 7 <8. @)r<-2B. 2 crt 49. Solve the inequaliyr-9< 1 or Lee, = 4)+k, Find (AB). D3 A. frre or <6} © [r:r8} D. frir>4 or r26} A eetB, Goer C. Same CO) Ai2e™ 22, Whats the produc ofthe complex numbers 3+ and 7 - ‘A 1Ora B 13s22 C1343 29 + 2 28. Express 3 +6' in polar form @enais, BBT1L29.49" ©. 671LA3.43° 9.711.63.43° 24. Evaluate (2 +i)” “80441; B.-964431C. BHFASI 22-4471 Find the number. 6¢**1)=*"9 At B2 c)-3 D. -4 26, Two cyclists head in appasite directions bf a straight road. One cycles at 10 mph and the cther at 15 mph, In how many hours will they be 75 miles apart? 25, Sixtimes the sum of a number and 4 ‘ores fe peti ao! op [BT You so tewors 2 seconde Hae ou hea om. the gped sound 1 1100 fp, how ar ay are the rowan Fes Nee eS Seon CB)22008 ce aesoR seo vat 150%) 128, Acotacion 30 anand uae worh 8438. Howsany quater ar tere? “S4es 8 fe) 8 29% Réurniture store is having @ 20% markown sale, What was the orginal price of sofa whose ‘sale price is $6507 (poraso | peasso _o. preazs |. Pioaaae 20. Twits the sum of two numbers is 22. The sum of the squares of the two numbers is 61. The product ofthe two numbers is 2Cx'y)=22 , x74" =61 A (b) 20 ©. 58 0. 68 81. If a two digit number has x for its unit's digit and y for its ten’s digit, represent the number. mK Oery CB Ioytx Ye D. xy 2. One numberis5 less than the olner, thelr sum is 195, what ae the numbers? A858, 00 B.8,95 (C7005. 75,60 3. A boat man rows to a place 4.8 miles wih the stream and back in 14 hours, but finds he can row 14 miles with the steam in the same te as 3 mil agsing! ho roam.” Find the rate of the stream. tHe weMyesttay. wel 4 ee Ror 34, The sum of two numbers is 30, One number is 4 more than the other. Find the numbers A Wand 4B. ttand15 G. 12and16 (D) 13 and 17 25. Two consecutive even integers have a sum of 54. Find the-iftegers. ‘A. 24and 24 B. 25 and 26 (C) 26and28 D. 27 and 30 390 itthe Smaller of wo consecutiv tego flag the results 8 more than the ager, Finew. a8. * 46. an. St the integers. A Band6 — B. dandS (Sands —D. Band ‘The product of two consecutive odd integers is 62. Find the smaller integers, aT BB c.9 D. 10 One racer can cycle 60 miles inthe same me that another racer cycles 45 miles. lf the frst ‘acer cycles 10 mph faster than the second, ind the speed of slower racer 2s Sy (A) 30mph 8, 4omph—c,'50mph D. GO mph v8 ‘A motorboat can travel 12 mph in stil wate. Ifthe boat takes the same amount of time travel 4 miles upstream as it does to travel § miles downstream, find the spged of the current A tmph ——B.2mph °C, 14/9mphO. dmph esc A plana takos the same amount of time toy 20 miles against the wind as t dows to fy 60. <2 > 2 miles with the wind. Ifthe speed ofthe wind is 25 mph, find the speed ofthe plane tre aie 4. 7Omph —B. BOmph_—_-C. GOmph CD) 100mph A ship leaves port traveling 25 mph. One hour later, a second ship leaves the same port and travels the same route at5 mph, How long does i take the second ship to overtake he fret? A etna tcgen oot Oat Two cyclists head in opposite directions on a straight road’~One eyetes at 10 mph and the ‘ther at 15 mph. In how many hours will they be 75 miles apart? Me ‘A 2hes B.25hs (C.)3hrs D. 3.5hrs The prot of two coaecve odd inabesls 38. Find he sae ntoer AA Bs C6 D7 'TA.can do a work in x'days and B in y days, how kong wil they finish the job working together? A. G+ oy) days |B. (xty2(C) Gyxty) days D. (ety) days {ow much water must be evaporated from 10 kg solution which has 4% salt to make a scltion oF 70% salt? veto) =e Oe Aakg 8. 5g ©) 619 D. Tie Debbi now ics a5 at Jeny. Four oat ago, bile wos ree tes 8 of as Jey then, How old is Debbie? \°2 x-8 atyt ac Ciene (A) 14 8) 16 C18 D2 KEBLE Sean's 4 yoarsolfer han Stacy. In 5 years the sum oftheir ages willbe 26, Find the age of Stacy : 10 @2 ow D. 16 ‘A pump can pump outs tank in 10 hours, Another pump can pump the same tank in 416 hr. How long wl take both pumps togetneste pump cut the tank A Thou B.\72hours. (Gy 61s hours BG 12 hours A chemist of. cstilery experimented on Ie alcohol solutions of eifrent strength , 5% jcohol and 80% alco, respectively. How many cule meters ofeach stength st be sed ‘in order to produce a mixture of 100 m® that contains 42% NP Ox FOS (100-x) = COLO?) A. 43.39 my 667m) B, 63.33 m°, 4567 m* G59.99 m, 40.67 m® D. 13.33 m?, 68.67 m? ‘Bob can mow the lawn in'3 hours, Bill can mow the same lawn lake Bob and Bil working together to mow tho lawn? AWSh (G)1iSir GTi D216 Sara can type twice as ast as Sean, Together they can type the annual report in 4 deys. How Tong would it take Sara to type the annual report by horses A days 8 Adays | C. Says (O> 6 days / foucat can fil an empty uty sink in 3 minutes. The dravrcan amply a ful snk in minutes, "Fy mgtake both are open, how long wil it take tol an empty snk? \A)7 % min 8.8 Yin CB min DS Me min ‘A.& B working together can finish painting a heme in 8 days,” A, working alone, can finish tin fve gays less than B. How long wil itake oach of therm to finish working alone (A\ A= 18.88 hs, B= 18.8 hrs CAS 14.88hs, B= 10.00 Jin hours. How long would it AA, 86. AB. &T. xe 2y 2y-4 & x26 B. A= 15.88 hrs, B= 20.88 hrs D. A= 16.88 hrs, 8=21.88 hrs ‘Sandi is 5 years older than Peggy. In 6 years the sum oftheir ages willbe 31, Find the present ago of Sandi, y= 4 A 12 B14 c. 16 D. 18 How many grams ofan alloy that is 80% copper should be melted with 20 grams of SS ) an alloy thats 30% copper to produced an aly hat is 40% copper? 6 mre > (o4 29 (Ot How many pounds of pure antireaze should be mixed with 80 pounds of a 45% antireexe Soliton to produce a 60% antifreeze solution? fe ‘Av 3pounds.—B. Apounds "C'S pounds (8) 6 pounds In a carta aboratory, a chemist has 24 mn of 78% sufuse aid Solution. How many ters of Pure sulfuric acid should he add to make 859% solution? A 460m 8. 880m! C. 16.40ml (5) 11.20mi Person A can doa job in 5 hours. Working with person B\ thé job takes 3 hours, Hovrlong ‘would it take B working alone to do the job? TSE BSe G 85ime —D. 10.5m8 3 (ya) 3yALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER {Cebu Main: 4* floor Coast Pacific Downtown Cente, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3" floor JPD Bldg 1955, C M Recto corner N. Reyes St, Sampalo, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) ~ DAY 3 5. MIXTURE PROBLEM ‘A. Iftwo substances added: xs hx Ya my im my (Phx) + me Chxe) my Im (rs + ma) (rs) B. . Ieertain amount removed from the original amount: ox xa ox m|- [im = [msm my (Phx) ~ mz (xa) = (my + me) (95) Note: ‘For a mixture of water and N.Cl, if water is evaporated, then 100% water is removed and 0% NaCl is removed. 6, CLOCK PROBLEM Where: x= distance traveled by minute hand after 3 o'clock X12 = distance traveled by hour hand after 3 o'clock NOTE: 41. The minute hand travels 12 times faster than the hour hand. 2. {the hands ofthe clock are perpendicular, number of ‘minutes between them is 15 minutes (90° } 3, Ifthey are opposite in direction, number of minutes between ‘thom is 30 minutes (180° equivalent) ‘By angular method: 1. Each number corresponds in the clock (5 minutes equivalent) is 30° each. 2. 1 = the time in minutes traveled by the long hand. 2 #4 Gu%d) where: 2 * reference angle of shorthand (30° fr every § min) (© = angle equivalent between long hand and short hand, Use: + ifthe long hand is ahead of the short hand. ~ ifthe long hand is behind the short hand. 7, GEOMETRIC PROBLEMS 4. Square: Aa? Perimeter = 4.x D= 2x 2, Rectangle: AeLw Pe ateaw o-{rw ze 3. Triangle ‘A. Given triangle base and height a=ton 7 | B, Perimeter =a +b+c i 4. Circle Aanes wot Cs2ur= 4d 5. Cube vex LSA = ax? TSA= 6x D= Vix 8. INVESTMENT PROBLEM. Let Then, A. Total investment = Pa + Pa B. Profit= Pa (a) + Pa (i) ©. Itthey have the same profit Pa (4) = Po (a) where: i = interest rate MIXTURE PROBLEMS xr) (2000 -(008) * 2000 (0.08 A. Two thousand (2000) kg of steet containing 8% nickel is to be made by mising a steet containing 14% nickel with another containing 6% nickel. How much of each is needed? ey 9 "73 ‘Aigh concentrated solution having a volume of 100 ters is 25% gasoline. How much gasoline should be added tothe solution to produce a 50-50% mixture? A) SOL, B. 75L © ao. D. 60LO) st EGV190 + 6H Y50)1 ECBO 6x ‘CLOCK PROBLEMS ee A. perpendicular for theGecond tima “1:28 B. opposite to each other 4-54 2 nm a eR he GEOMETRIC PROBLEMS 1, The sides of a right triangle are in arithmetic progression whose common difference 186. Find thehypolonuss) (Apri 2004 4 Gacy A 24 30 Cc. 6 D1 Xt TTH 2. A farmer is to plant ‘kein rectangular field 30 meters by 40 meters. He started on the edge and plant around the perimeter. How wide a strip should he plant for each side in order to do haf the work? : "(0 (asm B25m 63m 0. 55m ob INVESTMENT PROBLEMS. Yo 4. An amount of P0,000 is invested into two parts. One at 8% and the other at 10%. If the profit ofthe two investments is P4400, find the amount invested at 8% interest CA) P20,000 B. P20,000C, P40,000 _D._P10,000 2. A.gfoup of fishermen chartered a boat for 3,000 pesos. Two members of the group ‘were unable to go the trip and ae a consoquenes, each ofthe other hed te pay 125 esos more. How many were there in the original group? A6 B)8 ©. 10 0.12 MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS xy + 2000, be2¥lystes 20> 41. (Oct. 2004) A lighthouse blinks five times in @ minute. A neighboring lighthouse blinks 4 times ina minute, If they will blink simultaneously, how many seconds they will blink together again? @ scowls Variation Problems 1. Ditect variation Ix varies directly as y xey kewy 2. Inverse variation: Ix vaties inversely as y xetly x= hy key 3: in variation: varies decly ay ang invereey a he square of xe ye? kyiz? 1 Binomial Theorem: x+y)" \Note: ‘The coefficient of any term after the first may be found from the preceding term by ‘multiplying its coefficient by the exponent of x and dividing by the numberof tem. PARTIAL FRACTION Case 1: Linear Factors not repeated, Tx? - 23x +10 (x Hx? x2) Ox~ HK -He+2) ” B- KF Solving the equation, A=-2; B= -1;C= 4 Cate 2: Repeated Linear Factors est -5K43 A, B | GO = MH? OD Ga? | KHZ)" KH DP Solving the equation, A=2; B=3; C5; D=1 ase 3: Guacatic Factors nt Repeated. B40 2x43) Solving the equation, A= 1; B=2; C=-2 Case 4: Repeated Quecratic factors xfer ia?-7 Aw Bx+c Ox+E (+2) x49? OF) Pa xED OF +49? Solving the equation, A = 1; 3, D=0; E24 VARIATION PROBLEMS x 3 1. Ihcvaries drcty as y and inversely as , and x= 14 when y=7 and z= 2, Hd the value of x when y= 16 and z = 4. 2. Ona certain truck line, it cost P9.80 to send 6 tons at @ distance of 7 miles, How much wilt cost to send 12 tons at a distance of 18 miles? Po.ug BINOMIAL EXPANSION 1. Find the 3 and middle term of (3x + Ay)? 326592 xy" , siSZ0X4y" 2. Determine the absolute sum of the coefficient ofthe variables in the expression (tay ~2), A) 65,536 -B. 56,563 C. 63,655. 66,535 Partial Fraction . ype naz s ' wlvshe ALE Resolve —** Nees pel Aa=2ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu: 47" Fir, Coast Paific Damniown Center, Sanclangeo St, Cebu City (Tel # 254-$3-88) Manita Branch: 3 oor JPD Bldg 1985,C M Teeto corner N. Reyes St, Sampuloe, Manila Teli 02) 736-1438 MATHEMATIC S-ALGEBRA PROBLEM SET #3 INSTRUCTION: Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice, MULTIPLE CHOICE: 1. What time after 9 o'clock will the hands of the clock be perpendicular for the second time? A. 9:31.73 (Sass 73°. 933.73 D. 9:34.73 2. Atwhat time sfter 12:00 Toon will the hour hand and minute hand of the clock first form and angle of 120°? A. 12:18.818 ® 12:21.818 ts ©. 1222.88 &. Inaright triangle one of the sides is five D. 1224818, longer than the other. The length of the hypotenuse is 50, Find the length of shorter sige s ‘30.23 fora ©.2603 —_, 3820 A. The length ofrectanglisS meters less than three times the wih If the perimeter is 54 Meters. fod the with andiength (A)w=8mL= tom Biwe 0m L Cows om beamed, w= Oey (5: The cost of renting aca is $35 per day plus 6 ¢ par a. How many mies can you ven in cay fora tial cost of $017" A. 30m CS) 890m 360m DBO my {: Ley invests 81320 mere a 9% han she vests a 723 The trea icant We veers iste sam, How much ld she west a 13507 ANPS0G0 BL Past P3850 (6.)paee0 (7 John invested P45,000 i wo pts, oe a ean anothal Be Aa%e bah investments have the same pot, fd the amount he invest at $s rate? ei (A P11260"BP3 75), PaB2s _D. P1000 i ‘6. Tho pasimete ofa smal rectangiay Indust ots 140 m and ts agonal 80 m, Find ihe area of the land. A. 1100 mi" B.) 1200 m? ©. 1300 m* D. 1400 m? ‘9 The length of a rectangle is 5 cm longer than the width, mess of the rectangle is 66 om”. 3m Foathewidh Adon B Benn yoo Bron 46. The length of a rectangle is 1 meter more than th times thé width. The area of the rectangle i830me Find he tnghs "A Sm Bom Cem Otten Stephen wants to pt tre of uniform width tba Ns 4 by 6 painting, He wan tno ae of tame to equa th area of pain. How wide should he make te ae " mie peti can bean 1 Dati vested her income tx refund in two separate account. She ested part of itt 7% and pl hat avout at 11%. Tho ttl feet oar lores om theo veers we 3120. How mich ai he inves at 7? A $100" B 8200 (6) $300 0, s4oo 38°" Scott invests $1260 more at 8% than he invests at 12%. ‘The interest from. the two investments was $120. How much ai she ies! at 12% rwestnent? A $1120 B.) $06 ©. $35 D. $4520 (Ac If x varies directly as y'tind inversely as z, and x= 14 when y= 7 and z = 2, find the value of x when y= 18 and z= 4, Ata Ba C16 D8 45, The force required to stretched a spring is directly proportional ots length, The force of 40 KIN is needed to stretched a spring of 5 mm. ia force of 160 KN is applied, find the length Areiched? (A) 20mm B.30mm.c. 40mm B.SOmm {Find the 3" fer ofthe expansion of (2x (A\aor'y! a Tory coy, Say? AT. inthe expansion of (~ 2)" find tho term: that, the term nvelgy? A, 200K 8-40? 6 -t80x4° —(B)-200ry* 36 iy vais ciety asx, and y= 4whon x= 12, then find y Won x= 20. ‘ABST 3.767 c. 8670, 967 ‘¥8. The Weight of a body on or above the surface of the earth varies inversely as the square of the distance from the center of the earth. Ifa body wéighs 50 pounds on the earth's surface, how ‘much would it waigh 1,000 miles above the surface of the earth? (Assume the radius of earth is 4,000 miles) (A)22 tos B. 35 ibs. ©. 40 Ibs D, 45 Ibs. 20. Resolve the folowing into partial factions. (x*- 8x + 9Vx=2)? A, U2) + AD) + Be2))—G. Bi-2)- N02) + Be2), B, G62) + al(x-2)? + 1160-2) 1D.) eg) + lox 2? + 54-2) ‘21, Resolve the following into partial fractions {3x)/(x° - 1). A. Met) + (14 a +4 1) CPt) + (1 = xYOe + x+ 4) B. Get) + (1 xo? 44 1) 2ifxet) = (1 = x0 + x+ 1) 22, Ifthe sales tax on a $180 purchase is $8.25, what would itbe on a $210 purchase? Sing singe Ge stass D siags 8. A salesperson makes a commission of $756 on sales of $5400. At the same rate, what ‘commission would she make on sales of $6500? A.)910 B. 930 C, 950 D. 970 24. I 84 men to smoke 20 sticks igre In 39 minutes, how many sticks of cigars wi 1Omensmekein tiv? A 0 )100 e180 . 200 2. Whats the last common factor of 10 and 32. 6 A320 CB) 2 ca oe 2&: Find the constant tem the expansion of (2x? 12) ~ Au B. 56 ©4108 Cr 27, Find the sum of coefficients of (2x ~ 3y)"*, (A) 1 B. C5 D7 28.-A tangle has apermeter of 54 cm, Two Othe sides of ne tangle ar equainfngth, with the thi side 6 em shotar than ether ofthe wo equal sides. Find te shorter side of angle (Aten Bion ean. 20m 29. Supposed $40,000 invested at 7%. How much additional money would have tobe invested a1 119640 make yield on te entire amount equal 64%? ‘A. $80,000 (8) $60,000. $65,000. $70,000 B® A storeo is on sale for 15% off. The sale price is $425, What was the original price? A. $470 B. $480 C. $490 1D) $500 31. Calvin wants to fence off a rectangular playground next to'an apartment building. Since the building forms one boundary, he needs to fence only the other three sides. The area of the playground is to be 11,250 square meters. He has enough materials to build 325 meters of fence, Find the length of the playground. 295 1) - A. 9823m 8. 964Bm —C_.105.34m —(6,)112.50m pow Find the 6" term in the expansion of (x + y/® : ; i FS BoE OTD ety 0. 16x4y care 38° Find the 9 term ofp = 29)" ae React 1A 105,720 mp B 116.7206" (@y120,720m'ph 0, 19672009 3A: Find the middie tem, of (x + 2y°¥ om oe A o0420x4)" B. o0,820x% ——c, an.e20x2 (0,)o0.720.% erento ole oan ove forthe value of +P S 25, Soweto mete NO Ax 83 ca Ds 56, Ft tne pra etn of 2 7 A. be2) +2162) B. SIGe2) + BIe2) 6. 2162) B02) (D.)pIo-2) + 29ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4 floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cobu City Tel (032) 254-3384 Manila: 3* floor JPD Bldg 1955, CM Recto corner N. Reyes St, Sampaloe, Manila Tel W (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA) - DAY 4 PERMUTATIONS. fs a group of things arrange ina specie order of erangement ‘Pr = the numberof permutations of-n-things akon ata tie nt ani where: 51 = SHV@AX = t Example: How many permutations can be made out ofthe letters A, Band C taken three ata Solution: For A, B&C, taken 3 at atime “The following arrangements can be made: ‘ABC, BCA, CAB, CBA, ACB, BAC = 6 ways nPr = Using the formula: No. of ways. (n= 3; r= 3) as ies 91" Ga ways, ‘A. Fundamental Principle: an event F can happen in ny ways and another event Ee can happen in ne ways, then both ‘events E; & Ep can happen in ning ways. B, Permutation of things, some of these are alike or simila The permutation ofr things in which s are alike, tare alike, u are alike, and so on is: al * stthul (€€ 8D. APR. 97) How many permutations are thre inthe word BANANA? Soliton: n=6, 3A'8 and 2 Ne ee enaee| RINT ~ 3121 ©. Circular Permutation Permutation in a circle or round tabi by taking one object or things at atime, P= (n=) COMBINATIONS ‘An arrangement of objects or things by taking F of n things without considering the definite order of arrangement. © = number of combination with “n” things taken" atatime. = em =n Example: How many combinations can be taken out ofthe letlors A.B & C taken 3 at atime. No. of combination: ‘ABC = 1 way = 80 ways Using formu: n=3; r=) PROBLEMS (PERMUTATION) 4. How many permutation can be made out of the letters of the word ENGINEERING? (a)277,200B. 272,700 C. 200,277 __—D. 227,700 2: How tiny circular permutations are possible when seating four people around a table? AA @)e ©. 12 D. 24 A. Four diferent colored lags can be hung in a row to meke coded signal. In how many ways can have a display of two or more flags? GO ways PROBLEMS (COMBINATION) 4. How many different committees of 6 can be formed from 12 boys and 8 girs if each committee is consisting of 4 boys and 2 girls? (April 2007) A, 2370 B)13860 © C. 15820. 27720 2. If three coins.are tossed, how many possible ways are there of"! ‘A tleastone coin showing tails? 7 vay= B. (Gt mosl2 coins showing heads. 7=4> 3: How many ways can you invite one or ore of five friends to a party? BI voys PROBABILITY No; of occurences. of certain event, Probe = iy ‘Total no. of occurences ‘Types of event: ‘A. Single event: Event that occur only once BB. Exclusive event: Events that donot occur simultaneously ‘Joint probability = sum ofthe probabiliy of each event . Probability in independent events: One event will not be affected in the probablity of other event ‘Joint probability = product of probability of each event D. Probability in depandent event: One event affects the probability ofthe ther event. Joint probability = product of probability of each event Mathematical Expectation: ‘Matteratical Expectation = Probability x Price © Anum contains seven (7) red marbles and three (3) white marbles. Find the probabily that the firs two are red and the third is white. ATMO B, 30 C. 340 1D) 740 2 Two cards are drawn fram an ordinary deck of 52. What is the probabiliy of geting A twospades 7 8B. heartanddiamond 2% °C. face cards 3. Two dio are rollod. Find the probability thatthe sum ofthe two dia isles thar) 10, Ams 8. 11n2 C89 D.)516 .STANDARD DEVIATION For the given numbers x1, x2, %, A. Standard Deviation, SD B, Standard Deviation of sample: (=r )P Oem na HOt QP 4 AMIE 4 Sanne n= number of terms: . Variance = (Standard deviation of sample)? ‘SD of Sampl where: x= average value= D. RMS value = [epee VENN DIAGRAM 2. Ina survey of 10 smokers, it was disclosed that 7 smokes M, 5 smoke H, 3 smoke W, Rios Auihet doccved rats emote MEH 2M EW. CHE 1M HW, “A, How many smoke M only? 2 _ B. Smoke Wonly O G4 ip) © How many do not smoke M, EW? POD D, MorHinorW 6 E& MandHnorW 2 ‘STANDARD DEVIATION For the given numbers 4, 6, 8. Find: 44. Standard deviation |.<280 2. Standard deviation of sample. 2 & Variance + AC ims value 6 2182 PROGRESSIONS Arithmetic Progression ‘A Series of numbers having a common difference. Examplet: 2, 4,6, 8, 10 “Therefore from the above given: a= 2, L=10,d=4 Example 2: 20, 18, 16, 14, 12 “Therefore ftom the above glen: a= 20, L= 12,d=18-20=.2, n=5 Formulas: 2n=5 Ateatond — 99=2paci-n4 = Bary Where: L = ast term d= common difference = @2— ay Note: dis positive if increasing series of numbers dis negative if decreasing series of numbers . Arithmetic mean ~ is the number or quantity between two terms of an arithmetic series. ‘The arithmeticmean of a& bis 2+? Geometric Progression ~is a series of numbers having a common ratio. Example: 2, 4,8, 16, 2, 64, 128, 258 ‘Therefore from the above given: a= 2, Formulas: A Lear 8. = att ‘n= number of terms S = sum ofall terms ‘ C. Geometric mean is the number or quantity between two terms of a geometric series. ‘The geometric mean of a & bis fab ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS x owen terms of the sequence -9, -6, -3, ..... must be taken so that the sum is 66? Att B.6 C4 D.9 2. I (OK= 3), (+2) and (3x ~ 11) forms an arithmetic progression, find the sum of the arithmetic progressio A 12 (8) 18 ©. 18 D. 21 GEOMETRIC PROGRESSIONS 4. Find treat he first 10th term of 3,6,12,24,...... 34%9 _2© The sum of three numbers in geometric progression is 19 and its geometric mean is 6. Find the smallest number of the geometric progression. (April 2008) <<. 90h" yy aaa, At B.2 C.3 D.)4 vt 55 3. There are’6 geometric meansypetween 4 and 8748, Find the sum ofall terms. 26=0.'r A 12310 —-B. 12130. 13210 3120 ore 6: ‘ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER 'g-Onaboetanotnar ar 10 ere Nae bs et oa ’ ifgreat Calculus books, In how many ways can you choose 3 books, one ofeach Kind? Cab 4 Hr Cot Pace Downton Center, Sanciangen St. Cobu Cty (Te 2543380) Gamo 280 © 280 'D. 300 Manila BsSete 3 tur PD Bly 195, CM Revi corner N-Rejes St, Sampalo, Manila Tel (2) 796-438 126, Find ctendard deviation ofthe numbers 15, 10, 5. anEAtz00 8. 707 ©. 323 e 4.08, MATHEMATIC S-ALGEBRA ‘24 Whats the sum ofthe following finite sequence oftorms?-8, 25,82, 39, .. 67 PROBLEM SET #4 A. 234 B. 213 C. 181 (D340, INSTRUCTION: Encitcle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice, 22 In an arithmetic progression the 5® term is 14 and 6 term}.23, Find the 30" term, MULTIPLE CHOICE: A. 83 B85 ©. 87 89 71 iow many efferent sequence of 10, signal lags can be constructed from 4 red flags and 6 bive 25. inaaple of logs, each layer contains one more og than the yer above and the top contains flags? ‘A. 200 B)210 ‘C220 D230, Justine loge. there are 7519s i the fe, how many layers are there? 2: Three cards are drawn from an drimary deck of 52. What is the probabilly of getting three - CAMO B. 12 C14 D. 16 ra ee erode GoFr8 Coyote 2k TA goometiemean of Band Wis: A104 B 106 CC) 108 Oe 3: Two cards are drawn from an ordinary deck of 62. What is the probability of getting a spade 25: Find the common difference of the arithmetic progression for which the 3° term is 7 and 11 4, Dotermina the Sum of 64d numbers from 1 10681 of the following integers. 28: Find the arithmetic mean between 11 and 3. @y ce D8 i Meguoes B, 189041 (6) 116,281. 418,419 e- nacido 'sto be contiod wih 12 ange (sts) that unfory decrease eng |B Box Anas 4 white bal, 3 biue balls, and range balls. Box B has 2 white bal, dive als bottom rung wil be 31 inches the top rung wil have length 20 inches. Find the board tnd 4 orange bale. If one balls dawn from eech box, what isthe probability that one ofthe foquredtorthe 12rungs..(A,j08inB. 209i, 108m. 8808 two balls wil be blue? A. 27/50 25150 C9180 38 28, Find the 13" term of he aritheteé progression 6,1, 4. |B: Inhow many weys an organization vith 1'decors choose a President, a Vice President, a a 612 (Bl 54 C. «at D. -312 seers Neleurer and an Auditor, no member ean hold more than one postion? “28, A geomet progression of 6 tems has inst erm 128 and carynon ratio 2, Find heft tem So280 8 32.945. 34,082, 26,384 At B. 2 c.3 On 7. APGHE has 20ME’s, 12PME's and 6 CPM. Ifa committee of 3 members, one of each from (0. 1f3" term is 12 and 6" term is 96 are te 's of a geometric progression, find the 20" term. ‘ach aroup is to be formed, how many such committees cap ke formed? A. 2,572,084 B. 3,972,064 (C.)1,872,064D. &.572,064 i 1620 Bt cw Dy 1920 “a. Find te sum ofthe fst ian terms ofthe agometic series 8, 10; 20, |B. A factory building has 10 entrance doors. In how magy way'Can a person enter anc! leave at A. 234 B. 3975 (c) 5148 DB ssit ‘any door? A. 80 B90 G) 100 D110 -22, When dropped, a certain ball bounces DECK to 5/7 ofits preceding height. the balls drorped 0a 00 ine 10 black balls and 15 white balls ‘What is the probability of geting black and Toma witlow 24 feet above the ground, how far wil the ball travel ints 6" bounce? Nite ballin wo consecutive draws fom the um2(AJ0.5 B10 °C. 1.80 D. 20 AjeaTR —B7S3Hh — CCO)BAGAO. 40238 40. an organization held a lottery fo raise funds for their Grganization, with 100,000 top prize and Shaki tha sum ofthe progression 4, 974, 19... upto the 20" term”? ‘vith 5000 tckets printed and sold. What isthe mathematical expectation of member ithe ay 1080 8, 1036 c. 4040 D, 1045, ought 20tckets? A. P200 B P30 . 500 b) p600 [aA The g term of a harmane progression is 16 andthe erm s 6, Find the 11" term 414. im how many ways can you invike four or more of your eight friends in ¢ part A 4 (on c.6 Bo! * 153 8) 168 oir D183 96, Find the 6 tem of he soquence $5, 40,28, 10,18... (AY B98 ON 42. Ina dice game, one fad is used. The player wins P24,00 if he rols either a 1 or6. He 3, Find the twenty. rt term ofthe arthetc sequences 2, 5.844. losses Pd 00 if he ums up any other face. What is the expected wining for one rol of ie? A. 86 8, 58 ©. 60 Ope ‘A. P2,00 B. P3,00 & 4.00 ‘D. P5.00 37. The Bin term of an arithmetic progression is 22 end the 14™tehm is Find the common 148. The probability that both stages of a two-stage rocket will function correctly is 0.95. The difference. A. 3 8.4 GT DE Tellabity ofthe frst stage is 0.98, What a the reliability ofthe second stage? 38, Ina cortain arithmetic sequence, the 20” term is 32 and diference is 3. Find the frst term, ‘A095 8. 0.98 ©) 0.97 D, 0.98 A. -20 B25 c. -30 D. 35 44, A box contains 6 black balls, 8 white balls and 6 blue balls. ‘What is the probabilily of getting (2B, Ina geometric sequehos, the B” torn is 729/512 and r= 3/2Find the fist term, ‘one white ball 26 8. % c. % D. 5! A. 00234 B, D045 ©. 0.067 D. 0.088 45. How many permutations’can be made from the word ALCORCON? 40, The speed of an object fling from rests directly propor othe square roa of the Y/Y PET Ee 2080. B. 18,080 reset ts fallen, When kas fallen 25, ts speed is 40s. Finds speed when i has 46. in avtiase of 40 students, 27 lke Caloulus and 25 tke Chemistry. How many tke both Caleulus fallen 1004. A. 60fUsec |B. 70 fisec s0fvsec — D. 00 ise and Chemistry? A. 10 Bt iC) % Lar 44, Find she sum of consecutive numbers from 24 to 000 47. The prebablty of geting atleast 2 heads when a coin is fbsded four times is ‘n)500,200 8. 300458 C. Bh D, 673,456 Ay tiie. 8. 1916 cM Dae “42, Finke ours of even numbers from 6t0 186, A)8726_B. 6503 C. 1074 D, 3004 48: Atab dain 's tossod three times. What is he probabilty of geting ether 8 heads oF 3 tal? 43. Find x the sequence 5, x, 2050 that the seqnce wil be arhmatic AL 8. B38 (oN D* [ayi2.s0 B, 13.50 c. 14.50 D. 15.50ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4 floor Coast Pacific Dowatown Center, Sanciango St, Cebu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3" floor JPD Bldg 1955, C M Recto comer N. Reyes St, Sample, Manila Tel (02) 7364438 MATHEMATICS (TRIGONOMETRY) ~ DAY 5 ‘Sum of Infinite Geometric Series. {fm approaches infinity. $= —# Provided r #4 ca Harmonic Progression 1s a series of numbers whose reciprocals form an Arithmetic Progression. Example: Given in Harmonic Progression %, 1/7, 1/40, 1/13... ‘The equivalent Arithmetic Progression is 4, 7, 10, 13, ‘Note: Use the formula of arthmetic Progression in geting the rth term, and take the reciprocal to ‘obtain the equivalent Harmonic Progression, A™ (ME Board Apr. 93) A rubber balll was dropped from a height of 36 m, and each time it strikes the ground it rebounds to a height of 2/8 ofthe distance from which it fel Find the total distance traveled by the ball before it comes to rest. {20% Find the 10" term of the harmonic progression 6/5, 43, 3/2, ... \2 TRIGONOMETRY CLASSIFICATION OF ANGLES: ‘Acute angle — angle less than 90 degrees. ‘Obtuse angle ~ angle more than 90° but loss than 180°, Reflex angle — angle more than 180° but less than 360" ‘Complementary angle — angles whose sum is 90°, ‘Supplementary angle ~ angle whose sum is 180°. MEASUREMENT OF ANGLE! ‘degree = 60 min ‘min. = 60sec 90deg = 100 grad mrad = 180 deg! rev = 2x rad = 360° = 2rrrad = 400 grad = 6400 mills RIGHT TRIANGLE Bp Six Trigonometric Functions: Sind Osc A = oa Gos = bio SecA = ob 2 Je Tan A Cot = bia Pythagorean Theorem: c?. = a? +b? Perimeter = a+b+e a pte where: a= opposite b= adjacent ¢ = hypotenuse Sign of the functions by Quadrant Function [1 i ‘ine. eves ae Cosine Ea a ‘Tange’ [+ [ ANGLE OF ELEVATION ‘Angle of elevation ~ is the angle above Borwontat ane the horizontal plano of the observer. — ‘angle of elevation tvorver <— ine of Bight Oe ANGLE OF DEPRESSION tS. mesnatsit ‘Angle of depression ~ Is the angle below the horizontal plane of the observer. X= angle of elevation LOGARITHM 1. Logyb = 1 5. 2 Loge. |e 3. Logo” =n 7 4. Loge x=y then, x = a 8 EXPONENTIAL GROWTH AND DECAY X= x. eK Athaleife: x = 0/2 x = amount at any period cxiginal amount constant t= timeRIGHT TRIANGLE LA. Given that sin x = m, what is tan x if 0°s xs 90° mr? \_m Vi-me 2 ‘ B. C. D. 1-m’ nm? CO) Yon m 2: Aeertain angle has a supplementary five times its compliment. What is the angle? A. 186° B. 168.5° (co )e7.s° D. 157.5" _X® From the top of tower A, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower B is 46°. From the foot of tower B to the top of tower A is 28°. Both towers are on a level ground. If the jeight of tower B is 120 m, how high is tower A? (A)407m —B44.4m 6. 423m D. 386m LOGARITH Ae Given log (2x~3) = ¥4. What s the value of x ifthe base of the logarithm is 9? 3 2-Bolve for Loge x +log(x~2)=3 4) 24 B24 C. 2,-4 D.24 .3© Solye the value of x from the following equation: x** = 40. (A) 1.258025 B. 1.892525 ©. 1.85925 D. 1.528025 EXPONENTIAL GROWTH AND DECAY 4. Acertain radioactive substances has a hal-ife of 38 hours. How long does it takes. for 90% of the radioactivity o be dissipated? Ain B 12h G. 124h © )120h OBLIQUE TRIANGLE SINE LAW « Relates the sine of the angle. ao We a_sinA cin Cae | Re a aie +B+c= 100° nA ~ Bin” sind be sine = b” sinB See AREA OF TRIANGLE: Aediab sinc Az4be sind 2 2 COSINE LAW - Relates the cosine of the angle. ¢? =a? +b? ~2aboosC b? =¢? +a? -2accosB Note: 4. Inolving angles in a triangle given 3 sides, do not apply Sine Law, instead Cosine Law since the sine function cannot give an angle of more than 90 degrees, 2. The maximum angle of triangle willbe at the opposite of longest side. 3. The minimum angle of tiangle will be at the opposite ofthe shortest sie, a? =b? +07 ~2beeosA ADDITION and SUBTRACTION FORMULAS: Sin (ty) = inxs y 4 sin.y-cos x Cos (xy). = cos x.cos y.¥ sin xin y tan x + tan y Tan O89) =F tan'x tan y DOUBLE ANGLE FORMULAS: sin 2x = 2 sin x cogx 1608 2x = cos’x-~ sin’x = 2008-1 nm 2 tan x. * tan 2x t= tan? x e lad’ BEARING AND DIRECTIONS Northwest- 45° between Nand W Northeast 45° between N and E ‘Southwest - 45° between $ and W ‘Southeast - 45° between S and E 80 Fe Example:_Find the bearing of the 2 following forces acting as shown, Fa Fr Fa N40°E or 40°E ofN Fe S30°W or S0°WotS Fa 160° W or 60° W of N 8.50" E or S0°E of S IDENTITIES, t,t 1. If sec2A = 1/sin13A, determine the value of A in degrees. (Oct 2003) MDA AT (B68 C3 D5 2. Simplify cos (30° ~ A)= cos (30° + A) as a function of angle A only. A sina B. tan C. cosa Ds seek SINE AND COSINE LAW pein 41. Given triangle with angle C angle B. (April 1995) 120.0897" 2. Apole cast a shadow ‘15 m long when the angle of elevation of the sun is 61°. if the pole has lean 15" from the vertical directly toward the sun, what is the len of he pole? A) 64.23. m 8.7", side a = 182 units and b = 224 units. Solve for B. 4864m —C, 36.84cm —D. 64.84m BEARING AND DIRECTION 4, Two ships leave a dock at the same time. One sails northeast at the rate of 8.5 mph, the other sails north at the rate of 10 mph. How many miles apart are they at the end of 2hours? A. 11.4 B. 12.4 C. 13.4 (0) 144- ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER ‘Cebus. 4" Fl, Coast Paifle Downtown Center, Sanclangeo St, Cebu City (Fel 251-35-80) ‘Manila Beane, 3 leor PD Bl 1985, C MU Recto corner N Reyes St, Sampaloe, Mania ‘Tel #02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS - TRIGONOMETRY PROBLEM SET #5 INSTRUCTION: Encirce the leter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice. MULTIPLE CHOICE: +L Find the sum ofthe infinite geometric series with frst term of 8 and rato of 0.2 AS B) 10 ©. 15 D, 20 2. Atiuck loses power, and és coasts it travels 20 feet in the 1 second, and each succeeding Seconds it travels two-thirds as faras in the preceding second. How far does the truck travel 3. Find the sum of the infinite geometric series 52, 26, 13, ... Se IE 4. Find the 30" term of harmonic progression 4/2, 1/4, 1/6, Yo mata pore ny 15, Arubborball was dropped from a height of 25 m and each time it stkes the ground itrabounds {fo a height of 60% of the distance from which it fell. Find the total distance traveled by the ball bbeforeri comes to rest. (8) 100 B. 125 ©. 75 D._ 50 6. Find the ratio of an infinite geometric progression ifthe sum is 2 and first term is % A113 B.% c)% DM 7. The 15" term of the harmonic 1/6, 1/10, 14, 1/18... i A 4a B. 103 (eo) 62 m6, 5 8, Whatis the exact value of the secant of acufe angle A. Given that sin A= 3/7. A. 80c, 27 ©, In which quadrant are both the cosine and. a ‘are negative? (Bewca= WO oceans 0. amas 20 x ‘A. Quadrant! B, Quadrant it (C,)Quadrant iD. Quadrant Iv 10. What s the angle whose tangents 2 ark sine is negative? aa Pa aC ae aoe 14. A transit set up 150 feet rom the base of a vertical chimney reads 30° with the cross hairs set ‘on the top of the chimney. With the telescope level, the vertical rod at the base of the chimney is 8.5 feet, How tall igahe chimney? A. 66.31 Beak 6. 7858 D. 170.91 412. The horizontal angle fdr the ground to the top of a palm tree some unknown distance away is 4g*. Ata point 141 f directly behind the first point, the horizontal angle to the top of the tree is 44°. \\hat isthe distance from the palm tree tothe fist point? Ajrraot —B. 423ft C, 1403h —_D. 253481 43. The aiigle of elevation ofthe top of tower B from the top of tower A is 28° and the angle of clevation ofthe top of tower A from the base of tower B is 46°. The two towers lie in the same, horizontal plane. I “ease of tower B is. 120 m, find the height of tower A. ‘A 663m (B)793m C, 872m —_—D. 9.7m 414 Find the perpendicular height of an equilateral triangle with sides of 8 in. (A)60in —B, 10.34 in, 12.04 D. 16.34in 15. Forjtéximum safety, the distance from the base of a ladder to the building wall should be one fourth ofthe length of the ladder. If @ ladder isin this position, wat angle does it make withthe ground? A. 55,96" B. 65,06" ©, 60.98" 1D. 75.98" 16 7 18. 19 ‘A swimming pool is 3 ft deep in the shallow end. The bottom of the pool has a steady downward drop of 12°, If the pool is 50 ft long, how deep is tat the deep end? A 063th (6) 1363", 1S63R CD. 17.63 ‘A woman 5.5fital stands 10 ft from a streetight and casts a4 ft long shadow. How tall isthe streelight? (A) 19250 — B2125 —C. 2325 OO. 25.2581 ‘Aman stands 12 ftfrom a statue, The angle of elevation from, eye level tothe top ofthe stale js 30" and the angle of depression to the base of statue is 15°. How tallis the statue? ee B1245f 6, 16340 —D. 18.458 is the characteristics and mantissa of the common logarithm of 8.287 A 1096755, B. 0.056755. C, 0,0.16755 D, 0, 0.96755 20. Use.logarithm to solve for x. 38.8 = 6.5" Pea Oig eee BLA cs pmeMG Aza b. 845 21, Use logarithm to solve for x. 1.4 = (0.061 13x) Kg2475 802475 (C)00475 ,D. O8475 22, Simply he following relation: 800 - (Seyi). —C. 360.93? ——D, 460.93 m? \ 44, A pyramids a retalr base of 10 nx 12 in. Ihe height 4 find the volume of none A. 560 in? B. 580 in® C. 600 in® D. 620 in® 45, Aclogad ind has a height fy and ameter of. Fite pe uta re, 36mm B. 220m CC. 253mm. 108 48, A S\thes hig plastic boverooe glass has 22.5 nce damntar aa. ie slope wt aan. Vale glume cepostya a gees 229 in? B. 239in* C. 249 in® D. 259 in® ‘7. Adare poco of shes etal tobe ma oa cake pan by eating a 2 inches square frm {och eoror an tan ring up the ies. What se pico of eo! Metals needed he ure othe pan too 138 eae nohes? 48, Find the maim velume of pera al placed in cubical box that ha a side of 12 inches, (A.)904.78 in? —B. 914.78 in” C. 924.78 in? —D. 934.78 in 4. Fini arn he rb whose agonal arg 8m ond 24m regpecively A. 82m? B. 86 ni C. 90m D.)96 m? 50. The toe dimensions ef arecanguar paraapped ar i ale 34. the volume a 2620 cu cm, what is the length of the ‘shortest side? . Aco80em. 8 Baean TO sIos0em 0. t28em 51. Find the radius of circle circumscribed about the triangle for which A = 65°, B = 58°, and on " A. 14.88 in? —B. 16.86 in? ~——C. 18.86 in’ —_(D_) 20.86 in*® 52. Tho two bases of atapezolt ye4 inches and Teinches espace, the angle athe extremities of one base-are 65° and 55° respectively, find the area of trapezoid, A aaGoKe BloaoHt Cr oltORe D. Tatb Ke 53, The vohime of heii fustum a a ight clr eave 78 cuca The upper base rai is 2 Crp in lower bao rau scm Fide ade nem A con Cato 224 4, A citblé having an area of 452 sq, m is cut into two segments by a chord which is 6 m from the Center. Compute for the area of the bigger segment in sqm, A. 354.89 8.) 363.68 C, 378.42 D. 383.64 CONT. PROBLEM SET 5 55. 6. sr. 58. 69. 60. 61. 62, 63, 65, ‘The two legs ofa triangle are 300 and 150 m each, respectively. The angle opposite the 150 im side is 26". What isthe third side? 31\ 76») A arioms Bneelm them 0 atm covers ogre 6 Rea "et oa 0. ras (Baas Solve forx: 2°) = 30\9) mvs “Caos 9660.08 Solve for x: Log(4x~ 1) = Log(x + 1) + Log2 iapeeaealenediaeie | ate solr ax 2) i = to (A) 0.636 B. 0.736 ©. 0.836... 0.036 Solve-for x if log x + log (x2) = 3log 2 Cx A) 4 BS c.6 07 A Fro point onthe ground 150 from the base ofa bung, the angle of elovation of the top ‘of the building is 68.5°. How high is the building? A. 365 ft B. 3707 C. 376 ft ©. \381 ft ‘Town A ts 12 miles due west of town B, and town C is 15 miles due south of town B, How far is it from town A to town C?_ Assuring straight roads connect the three towns, what is the angle at A between the roads leading to Bend C? A, 45.20" B. 47.05" ©.) 51.34" D. 53.59" Find,the area of a pentagon having a periieter of 50 in. ‘A)t72in* ——B. 162in®—C. 182in® i. 192 in? ‘A lighthouse is 15 units of length northwest of @ dock. A ship leaves the dock at 8:00 am and tavels wets 12 unto pechou. Ate tve wth sp bo 2 us eng em te ightnouse forest ee? ‘ Rao" (G)eay | c,ag0 | aa From a certain terminal, bush A is moving 60 kph $ 30°W and bush B at the same terminal is ‘moving at 80 kph N 40° W. Find the distance between bushes after 1 ¥ hrs. Rr MoSOKn BiSAOBKM ~. 187904m(b.)172.00 kmALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4 floor Coast Pacifie Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel #(032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3" floor JPD Bldg 1955, C M Recto commer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (GEOMETRY AND SOLID MENSURATION ) ~ DAY 6 GEOMETRY A. Mid-point of triangle he 2 b he, B. Altitudes of Triangles: where: ‘A= area of triangle 2 POLYGON - is a plane cosed curve separated by broken lines. “Numb of Sides" Side Description » 3 sides Triangle 4 sides Quadrangle 5 sides Pentagon 6 sides Hexagon 7 sides Heptagon B sides Octagon 9 sides Nonagon 10 sides Decagon 11 sides Undecagon 12 sides Dodecagon 19 sides “ridecagon 18 sides Quindecagon 1000 sides Chiliagon FORMULAS: ——s 4. Sum ofthe interior angles = (n= 27100%= (h=2) 11 cA (n= 2180-4. (0-2) -Apathem 2 Ineo angle p= = 208 (0-2 Fen 3. Sum of exterior ar 360° & 4, Exterior angle RK 7 — a 5. Number of diagonals = —(n —3) 2 samt 6. Perimeter of polygon = n vate x ‘Eetertor 7 12 (Lx t) Eee 8 8 sind = wr cos = he Where: 1 = number of sides of polygon _L= length of side of polygon perimeter of polygon: PROBLEMS. 4. For the triangle ABC, a = 10 in, b = 12 in, c= 15 in. Find the length of the bisector of angle A 2. How many sides have a polygon if the sum of the interior angles is 2520 degrees? A. 10 B. 12 c. 14 D. 16 3. If the total number of diagonals of an N-gon is 77, then what is N? (Oct. 2003) A14 B12 ar bs 4, What is the area of pentagon and circle. If the pentagon circumscribed a circle whose sides is 2 inches? AREAS 1, Square: 2, Rectangle: _ F pa{Pow Act Aalw Bavex P=2L+2w D Perimeter = 4x 3. Triangle. Two adjacent sides and included angle 5 Asarea of tangle Y 1 A=tabsine 2 E, Triangle circumscribing in circle, Ayers + hee atbeo 2 G, Equilateral Triangle C= nDe2er 5. Sector and Length of Arc: a Nosotseda, A= 1 o. Pant, beaee b teramatae, S20 sie 9 = cnt ane, rodans 6. Parallelograr Given two diagonals dy & d and an included angle,0 Aw Mt sing 7. Rhombus D. Triangle inscribed a circle, vyw bt Agen? = radius of circle F. Right triangle A=1/2 bh 8. Trapezoid: x (2). Aspect ratio = pect : ay 10. Parabolic Segment: 11. Quadritatorats, 12. Area of Segment 1 194, Age do-trtsing eet eg PLANE AREAS 1. If the sides of a triangle are 6, 8 and 10 m, the area of an inscribed circle is, A. 12.75 sq.m B. 14.57 sq.m C. 75.54 sq.m D. 78.54 sq. m 2. A sector of circle has arc length 6 cm and area 75 cm? What is the radius? A 50cm —-B.7.8om —C. 25em ——~D. 12.50 3. A side and a diagonal of a parallelogram are 12 inches and 19 inches respectively ‘The angle between the diagonals, opposite the given side is 124°. Find the length of the other diagonal A. 6.48inches B. 7.48inches C. 8.48inches —_D. 9.48 inches 4. Accircle having an area of 452 sq. m is cut into two segment by a chord which is 6 m from the center, Compute for the area of the bigger segment. A. 354.89 sq.cm —B, 363.68.8q.cm —_C. 378.42 sq. em D. 383.64 sq, emVOLUME 4, Cube: 2. Rectangular Solid: Gi]. v=abe b |* LSA= 2ac+2be s TSA=2ab+2be+2ca Da Verb et TSA = total surface area 4, Cylinder pty LSA = lateral surface area Vaarh=Z0n 4 LSA=2arh = 4aR? sth TSA=201 23h 5. Cone: TSA = nr? 4 xr Ve? +h? 8, Frustums: a. Cone: J tamale ih b. Pyramid: sf Soa, fay +) 9, Truncated Prism General Formula: V = A (mean height) ‘a. Truncated Triangular Prism »b. Truncated Cylinder Prism —C, 87.45m* —_—D, 102.38" Find the length of side of an equilateral rangle wnose area is equal 0400 i”, A 2430in—B. 2636in—C. 28.38in OD. 30.39in ‘A trapezoid has a bottom base of 10 in and top base of 6 in. IFheight is Sin, find its area. ‘A. 30in°B, 45 in” ©. 35 in? D. 40 in? Whats the radius of a circle inscribed in a triangle with sides of 6, 9 and 13 in? ‘A 1.074 B. 1.244 ©. 1.69 D. 1.478 In the study of open channel fluid flow, the hydraulic radius is defined as the ratio of flow area to wetted perimeter, What isthe hydraulic radius of a 8 in diameter pipe filed to a depth of 3 inches? A323 in B.163in CC. B34in CD. 234in What is the total surface area including the base, of a 6foot-high right cular cone with 4 feet base? A 2220 B. 3230% —C, 42308 =D. 52.308 What is the percent increase in volume is achieved for a sphere whose diameter increases from 4 cm to § om? A 95:31% B, 82.40% ©, 88.04% ——D. 98.24% A sphere whose diameter increases from 4 cm to 5 cm? What is the percent increase in ‘surface area? ‘A. 56.25% -B, 66.25% ©, 76.25% ——D. 86.25% “The inner surface area in square meters ofa closed (both ends) cylinder 3 meters in height and 4 min diameter is A 22% B. 334x ©. 20% D. 30% ‘A spherical water tank 5 m diameter i filed with 4 m in height. Find the volume of water in the tank. ‘A. 68.64m? —-B. 686Am? =. 78.64m iD. 88.64 m" ‘A-cube has a diagonal of § ft. Find the diameter of a sphere whose volume is thrice that of theALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu Main: 4* floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel #(032) 254-33-84 Manila: 3 floor JPD Bldg 1955, C M Recto comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tel # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY) ~ DAY 7 y y, Cartessian Coordinate System: = Phu (4.4 T7189) x = abscissa y = ordinate O= origin 5 x Example: Plot the following points: 5 * _t a. PO, 5) b. PCA, 4) 16.) & PCS,-2)d. P,-3) Mid-point, Slope and Distance between two points. yt. y a. MichPoint: y = Va b. Distance Between Two Points = oa a)? +2 VP? ©. Slope of fine, m we xX y d._ Division of line segment Bis ten fo Yate + Yor oe het nite fetter wo @. Area of triangle by connecting the given 3 points: Pits, ¥1); Pal, Ya), Pals, ¥s) £. Area of connecting the given 4 points of square, rectangle and parallelogram. Palas Ys, Pala, Y2), Pals, Ys), Pale Ya) To solve the area, just tke ony 3 out of 4 points (points, 2,9 oF 2,3, 4 0 3, 4,1) ae bz 2 1 ks A= STRAIGHT LINE Line - is @locus of a moving point so that it is always equidistant to two fixed points. General Equation: Ax + By + C= 0 Standard Equations: 4. Point-slope form Given: P; (xs, ys) and slope “m’ slope. y & -yy=m pes, yy YY Where: m = slope 3. Slope Intercopt Form y=mx+b PROPERTIES OF LINES. 4. Distance Between Point and a Line Given: Line: Ax+By+C= 0 Point: Ps (x, ys) ‘Ps fet wid dw DEBE A? + Be 2. Two - point slope form siven: Two points P(x, yn) and Pate, ya): (x= x1) (Pa, ys) b = yrinlercept a= scintercept 4, Intercept Form 2. Distance between two parallel lines Given: Line 1: Ax-+By#C; = 0 Line 2: Ax+ By+ Co = 03. Angle between two lines 4, Parallel lines IF wo lines are paralil, their slope are equal mz=m, 5. Perpendicular Lines If two lines are perpendicular, the slope of one line is equal to the negative reciprocal ofthe other. CARTESIAN COORDINATE SYSTEM 41. Given two points: P, (1, 2) and P2 (5, 6). Compute the following: A. Mid-point B. Slope C. Distance between two points 3,4) we) de 5 6569 units 2. Find the area of the triangle with vertices P(1, 2), Q(3, 6) and R(6, 1). | 3 G6 1 A 22 i c. a2 D. 35 2612 LINE EQUATION and PROPERTIES 1. What is the slope of the line 7x + 13y = 26? AT B.-7 C. 713 @ 703 2. Find the equation of the line whose © is -9 and the x-intercept 5. A. ox-y=5 B. y=3x+15 C)ax+y=15 D. y=3x+5 3. What is the value of k if the line joining (4, &) and (6, 8) and the line joining (-1, 4) and (0, 8) are perpendicular? 85 Bt co D. none of the above 4, Find YR angles between the lines y = 3x + 1 and y = § -2x. A 196° B45" C. 46° and 225° (B) 45° and 135° 5, Find the distance ofthe line 3y + 4x +5 = Ofrom the origin. CONIC SECTION ‘A conic section is any one of several curves produced by passing a plane through @ cone. General Equation of conic: Ax? + Buy + Cy? + Dx + Ey +F = 0 CIRCLE Is locus of points which moves so that it is always equidistant to @ {fixed point called center. The constant distance is known as Radius, Goneral Equation: Ax? + cy? + Dx+ Ey +F = 0 Where: A= © Standard Equations: 41. Equation of circle with center origin 2. Equation of circle with center at (h,k) where: 1= radius of circle (xn? +y-k where: += radius of circle Properties: 1. Eecenticy PARABOLA Is locus of a points which moves so that itis aivays equidistant to a fixed point called Foous and a ite ER TR... ss Focus General equations a R= 4a AX Dx + Ey +P 0 6 Oy? + Dx +Ey+F 20 cee Standard Equations:4. Standard equations, vertex at origin Opening let: y? = -dax (Opening ight: y? Opening upward: x = day Opening downward : 2, Standard equations with vertex at (h, K) ‘Opening upward (=n? = 4ayy-k) Opening downward: (x= hy? = daly) ‘Opening right: (yk? = 4a ~h) Opening lett: (y-W? = ax ~ ny Properties of Parabola ‘a. The eccentricity, 1.0 or unity b. Length of iatus rectum = 4a Distance from vertex to focus = a 4, Distance from vertex to directrix = a €. Distance from focus to ends of latus rectum = 2a Axis of symmetry or parabolic a ‘A. For horizontal axis: y B. Forvertical axis: x squation. 4g. Ratlo and Proportion of parabola: A. For horizontal axis: yi? (yi? = xi/ xe 1B. Forvertical axis: x1? /x? = yi ye 1h. Alcorcon’s Formula in solving the area bounded by latus rectum and parabola 8 ye As be 3 Shortcut FORMULA In solving the Vertex (h, k) and “a” of the parabola: For Horizontal: Gy? + Dx + Ey +F = 0 = 4Cr 46D For Vereat: Ad? 4 Dev Ey oF = 0 Py "OR CIRCLE 4. Determine the diameter of a circle, x" + y”—6x + 4y 2 = 0. A. Sunits B. 11 units C. 12 10 2. The circles x° + y? = 20, and (x~ 6)? + (y= 3) = 5 are tangent. Determine the equation of the common tangential line of the two circles. ‘A. x4 2y=4(B)y=-2e+10C. 3y=5x-2 D. -Sx+2y=5 PARABOLA 41. For a given parabola, x" — 4x — 16y ~ 12 = 0, find: A. the vertex (2, B, the length atus rectum % wits Bote ©. the area bounded by parabola and latus rectum = vs ©. tho equation of xs of symmetry Kee Ax=By BxX=y Cy =By 8x 2. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex (0, 0) ages atx=ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER Cebu: 4" Vie. Coast Paifle Downtown Center, Sanchangso St, Cebu Cty (Fel 251-35-48) ‘Manis Brancl: 3" floor SPD Big 1955, C M Recto comee N. eyes St, Sample, Manila Tel (02) 736-0438 MATHEMATIC S~ ANALYTIC GEOMETRY PROBLEM SET #7 INSTRUCTION: Encircle the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice. MULTIPLE CHOICE: 1, Find the mic:point between (2, §) and (4, -8). myeitineeth Gs deeencle alan 2. Fo a a 0 6 A6 eho D. 12 Seak ae ne y aase slope form of the line passing trough the points (1.7, 3.4) and (8.3, 2.5) A y=0924 +2890 fem + 1.890 5. Find slope frm of he ne passing tough te pons 6,98 and (4-72) A0Gx-3.698.(B)y=-0:306K" 5636 C. y =-0 706K- 0696 8 y= -n000r 9696 Aline patting trough 9) has a slope of and nest at yan Find the dst om point (4, 3) to the point of intersection of the y-axis, y~S= S(x~4) A 1630-61830 C2239 @)2090 7. Find the equation of the ine passing through the point (24) sr als pexpendcuer to ele passing tough (32) and (5.9) B. y= 1.924x+3.690 C. y= 2.924x+ 4.830 ‘8. What is the equation ofthe straight line whose nearest point to the origin is (-6,4)? A. 2y43x~26=0. (B)2y~Sx~28=0. C. 2y+3x+26=0 OD. 2y~3x~20=0 9. Frio slope of ino ose auton is y= +20 4 8 D6 * 40, Fndthe equation of ne nose xintrcols 2 and yltercept is 3, A. Bet 2y=B Bx t2y=2 ©. 3x4 2y=4 (O) 3x42 411. The acute angle between the two straight lines y= ax+2~and —y Ao B. 90deg —€C_)4.399deg D. 28.30 deg 42. The intercept of a straight line on the y-axis is-3. If (6,2) is point on the straight line, the slope af the straight ngs ae Bs cs bo 13. The equation of a stralght line passing through point (2,3) and slope of 1. Y" > * Moret BaxedyeT Ow yede) Dixy’ 14, Finde yinterept of ine whose equations ix 4y= 12, ni b> ee D4 15. Which af the folowing Ins is perpendicta to ane wih the equation x3 yaa C. x=4y—3— D, y=-l4x-6 46. Find the itenca ben ee x+y = 4 ay pin (0.8) A28 B. 3.0 (273.2 D. 3.4 9. Find the distance between two parallel lings Ax 3y + 10 = 0 and 4x—~3y +2= 0, A 12 B14 1.8 D. 18 10. Find the equation of the locus of a point that moves so as to be alvays equidistant " 2 18. 14 46, 17, 18, 19, 24. 22. 2 28, 26 27 2, 29, 30. a1 tom A, 4) and 82,1 beso a. Seva 5c43)-10=0 0. Sx+3y-020 Find te lope euaton a hatha has etoap ands pao the tne : : : sn2y20,@y-Bad B yaSee 6 xeSy-a art Fin te equaton ne wh lope 8 and xnarcpt at 4 eat By eecnae Cy = -54+20 Gy = 00424 F'n re pss oh anthro spe H ind) Neen Sere Find the equation on. and perpondular to ya : Ayes oyea Dye ue Find the equation of efit whose yinlerceptis-7 and whose slope is 43, ‘Ay at ay. at Gimedye2te0 Do sx-3y421=0 finite equation of ne whose vetercept 2 andy ntercopt is Goa x 1020 Byrne 4-0 C. dy-x4 420 D. dy4xs d= ‘he Cuan of te ine tveugh C12) parallel ote ling @e-2y'¥4= Os. ) K)3x-2y+1=0 B 3x+2y+1=0 ©. 3x-2y- D. ox +2y- 2 Ba C3 D5 Find te equation of tho fine passing through te pin (1-4) and that Is perpendular othe line passing through (3, 3) and (6,8), J+." A. x=2y=8 |B. 9x~2y=9 Ae, Bee mes distance between two parallel lines: Sx - 4y = 10 and 3x- 4y = 20. 1. What is the radius of the circle described By x°- 2x +y"- 2y-4 = 0? At B22 2.45 D.3 Find the standard equation of circle who8® centers at (1,2) and passes through (54) Et ym x= y= fi ©. nx 4y=18=0 et oe ay 1820 Diva yp ay aye 150 “The equation of the ccle onthe xy plane is given by x - 2x + y°+ 2y = 2. The center and the radius of the circle are respectively A V2 B62 C11) V2 Bus ), 2 Find the center ofthe circle given by the equation x° + y*- A (4-08) B. (4,2) ote” Oa, = Bx ty? 4y-12=0 ‘What is the radius of a circle withthe following equation? AL 3.46. B4 on D6 G ‘What is the distance be sn center of th cirdle x + y* — 6) What is the coordinates the canter ofp ‘curve x ai 2x— Ay 31 = OR eficllaaea elt oye eR. te dite Find the equation of cele passing through (4-8) ond contrat 4,2 Roeiyt tix 4y—00=0 $y txt ty -69= 0 B x+y -ax—ay¥69=0 47) bx— dy—69=0 Find the equation ofthe cicle thats reamscrbed about the tangle whose vertices are (3) (Ba ahand @ 1, 8, rye ay oO By ton Bias teenie nin hea 64.5 B. 74S ©. 845 D. Find the area ofthe figure formed nega Points (8,1), ¢ 43, (2,8) and (-5.), A 45 8.47ALCORCON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER ‘Cebu Main: 4* floor Coast Pacific Downtown Center, Sanciangko St, Cebu City Tel (032) 254-33-84 ‘Manila: 3" floor sPD Bidg 1955, C M Recto comer N. Reyes St, Sampaloc, Manila Tol # (02) 736-4438 MATHEMATICS (GEOMETRY) ~ DAY 8 ELLIPSE {locus of points which moves so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points called Foe! is equal to the length of major axis 2a, General Equation: Ax? + Gy? + Dx + Ey + F=0 ‘Standard Equations: VATE = aor 1. ‘Standard Equation witn center af origin ae b= semi-minor axis Where: At G With major axis horizontal + ‘With major axis vertical = semi-major axis 2. Standard Equation with center at (hk) 4 y jorizontal axis: NF , Hones NE MF C+) & tr. Vertical axis Properties of Ellipse 8. ais always greater than b . Distance from center to focus 4. Distance from center to directrix = & Length of tus rectum = 2 9. Major axis = 2a Fh. Minor axis = 2b 1. Distance between foci = 26 i, Distance between vertex = 2a ‘Shortcut formula in solving the Center (h, k) and a & b of ellipse: Ax? + Cy? + Dx + Ey + F=0 neo a=W b-Wa HYPERBOLA {locus of points which moves so thatthe difference of its distances from two fixed point called the Foi is equal to the length of transverse axis 2a, General Equations: Ax? - oy? Dx Ey+F=0 — Cy'-Ad +Dx+Ey+F <0 Standard Equation: [A. Standard equation with conter at origin xe ‘Axis Horizontal: Axis Vertical Vertical axis: Properties of Hyperbola @. ais not always greater than b b. &?is ahvays the denominator ofthe positive term6. Eccentricity, e =£ (@>1.0) Distance from center to focus «Distance am conerto crak = 1 Leng oritsrecum = 222 9, Equation of assymptotes y-k=bla(x-h) Transverse axis = 2a 1 Conjugate axis = 20 |. Distance between foci = 2c . Distance between vertex = 2a INCLINED AXIS. General Equation ofincined axis: x? + Bry + Cy? + Ox + Ey + F=0 Testing of equations using DISCRIMINANT: 1. B. - 4AC=0, then the equation is PARABOLA. 2. BE - 4AC = negative, then the equation is ELLIPSE. 3. B® — 4AC = positive, than the equation is HYPERBOLA. ELLIPSE Ag? Moet 1 PAN YA S 4. For the given equation of an ellipse 4x? + 9y? -16x + 18y ~ 11 = 0. 2 Find ‘A Center (2,-1)B, Eccentricity 0:54 ceeaedotytY 4 2. The length of the latus rectum for the ellipse (x64) + (y?/ 16) = tis (A) 4units —B. Sunits —C. 6units —D. Bunits HYPERBOLA se be = AyD 1 For the given equation of a hyperbola x* ~ 4y’ + 4x + 24y -28 = 0 = 28% Find: A. Center.) B. eccentricity 22%) (Dye ate od 2. The longth of the tranaveree and conjugate 6x09 of a hyperbola are 10 rm and 8 m iy.) é respectively. Find the distance between the foci A 3m B. 6m (64m —D. 128m INCLINED AXIS 41. The equation 3x’ + xy + 2y’ - 4y = 10 represents which conic section? Hyper bola. ' 7150) POLAR COORDINATES x= reos@ y= rsino ’ Patra, 82) Paes, @) Conversion of Rectangular to Polar coordinates = or Vice Versa. 1. Pa xt ey? 2. 3. C080 4. sina ¥ 5. tano = & 6 - x x= reos6 Dy = rsin SOLID ANALYTIC GEOMETRY FORMULAS: 4, Length of vector, V= 2. Distance between two points Given: Pr = G4, Yu 25) d= fog KPO, Hea 3, Radius of sphere, r Po 0X2, Yas 22) Henteratoigin: Given: Pixy, 2) t= yey +e entra (ij, Given: Pox y, 2) xi? Hy eK? 4, Angle between Vector V and the axes, ‘Angle between V and x-axis. 00,» els peayae oe 080, at * ye? + y+ 2! ‘Angle Between two Vectors For given two vectors: Vi (xt, ys 28) and Vata Yo 20) oso MY + Az Tart? hivyteat Key + Vy Fy Xe + YQ 22 ‘Angle between V and y-axis. ‘Angle between V and z-axis. POLAR COORDINATES: 17. 8€os® =O 4, Convert x’ + y*~8x = 0 into polar form, T= Sec 2. Transform the polar equation r* sin® cos = 4 into an equation in rectangular form., xy = 4 v SOLID GEOMETRY 4. A sphere has points A (8, -2, 3) and B(4, 0,7) as endpoints of a diameter. What is the equation of the sphere? A (x46) + (y + 1 + (2-5P 29 C. (x-6) ly AP (e— A Bc Oy sy + Aye (z+ 8) CB) OF y+ 1) + (2-5 2. What is the angle between two vectors A and B? A = 4i + 12] +6 and B = 24i- 8) + 6k (October 2000) ‘168.45 B, 8632 ©) e422 D. 94.64\e B such that 3x + 2y-7 = 0s perpendicular to 2x-~ By + 20. 3 ALCORGON ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER 7 oe 84 D2 yrs Cebu: 4™ Fie, Const Pact Demntown Centr, Sanclangen St. Cebu City (Tel #254358) 22. Find the slope of a line having a parameltté equation of x= 2+ t andy ye seat ‘Mautts Branch: 3" floor SPD Bldg 1985, Mt Recto corner N, Reyes St, Sampalac, Manila Teli (2) 736-638 AD BS c.2 46. Find the equation of the directrix of the parabola y*= 16x, 23. Find the area of the triangle which the line 2x ~ 3y + Yorms with the coordinate axis. (,) MATHEMATIC S~ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 3 B.4 C5 D.2 fe oN . 24, The Goin of the ne 2x +39 = 12 thal gc oy he x andy axes is 2 diameter of a cra PROBLEM SET#® gd enn tee, Crier Bie ty rox Ay =O Encl the J corect ane ay Geray= sree ay= IETRUCTION: Enel th ter thet oosronde oie creel answer Ct) 25 Feet aston of parabola wih vr! vor a org; passing tian (3,2 He eee era of tne ingle bounded y he straight ings + 2y~7 =O, 3k —4y~ eh toy and2e-yro=0. A 10 35 Ge 25 2 2 2, Fina the ecconrcy of parabola whose equations y"= 408). 28, Find the gquation of paraboia wih focus at (0,4) and drecixatx=8. (3, N08 om C20 30 ‘Ay t By ~ 12+ 20 Gye By 12-2050 . 5. Find the oquation of paola wth verlex at (2.3) and deci a= 5 Babys tant Faas iax-20=0 9 TR (ae 12 G2) B. (3) #122) _C. ed) = 12 (xt2) (B) (78/42. (2) 27, Find the equation of elipse with xintercapts £4 and yinlercepts $2, YS 4, Find the equation of paatola wih focus at (4.2) apd dct aty = 2 yt Gert) = 10y (By OKI} = By C. Get) = By, (ret) = By ® geet 5. Which gonie section 1s decribed by the following equation Sx! + 16y" + 54x - Gay = 1? \ A 28, Fina the eccenricty of yperbala Sx? —4y (ApElipse———_~B. circleC. parabola —_D. hyperbola pene ra ay = 38 Bon 6. What is the equation of an ellipse with fogi at (14, 0) and major axis of length 12. \ : ° sye6 HS eng ae ae Babe Soy = 720" CG) 20% * Boy = 720". 20:°+ 36/°= 72 29, Pde ange newer pe inar + 27° Oars 7° 0. Ng 7. Whatis the equation ofan elise with eccentrcty ¥39,4 and ends of minor axis at (0,4), 30, Find the ocentcty of garabela having an equation ofy'— 4x 8y—10=0 A vug-ye= 1, B riMo-sy25=1 Ceassyine=1 D. xa5+ ye 1 AO 0 gta. D087 6. The equation 52+ Oxy + 2y- 4y=10 epzaeents ic core Section? St Find the eccentricity oF lipse, x2 + 4y"=4 ‘A. ellipse . orole ‘hyperbola 'D. parabola ‘A076 (8) 0.866 ©. 0.966 D. 0.666 6, Anlipse nes a mojo axe of 8 and minor xs of 6. Find he ecco ofthe ips 32, Find he angle betwest ine xs end vooior V= 21-9) 4k A. 0273 (8) 0.661 ©. 0.873, D. 1.02 B, 58.19" C. 78.19" 8.19" 410, If B® ~ 4AC = 0, then thé equation of conic is: { 33. stween the y-axis and vector V = 21 ~ 3) + cane ee a yperla (6) parabola ‘her amar | D twor 41. The equations? +y-2e+8=0is: A, ipso B. crcle C. hyperbola (G) parabola | 34, Find he angi aris and vector V= 21-3} A 12, The equation y’ + y~ 2x + 6 = 0 opens: 42.03" B. 46.02" C. 58.78 D. 69.46" A. upward 8. downward) right D. feft | 35. Finkle polarform of +y'—2x44y=0 f?rcasOtirsinO +O r= 2eos -Rein® 13, The equation x¢- OF +x=2y +8 =0 re eis(cosd + Zina) B. += Acosd=2sin)C. r= Hian@~2in@) Botse B. oes hyperbola D. parabola 1) r= 2{e038 ~ 2s) Paar 2YE)~ 32 SD 14: meoeenelte parbola7sYoeat BY) 8 OH CB 0 XG ¥3 16-2) B. 46-2) C. y= 16(Kt2) 0. y= 1262) | | 96, me reclangular form of = 16roo® csc8.—32 e520 Axe? B.x=-2 c.x= B24 aoe | 37, Findthe x and y coordinate of 40°. 16, Find te oqation tie i of aynmetyattetnton y #267 8 yy eAB)ey.si 8 Rireaegye nat 2c, x=983y2021 eiaty Bn mereo Gbereo” Dx-2=0 inusta ae, Te Saumien 8 as y toe y= 10 Ota easton orn ‘he otipws 22" ; oicle parabola” (G) ellipse -D. hyperbola at of te at rc forthe lps + 45° 1 oa to oe, Findiwlenghotvecer(.3.#. 1S B20 CA 0.28 a2 as 6) bs 10. Find ctaor baton ponte pla coordinate. Saf and 2 42, Deeoine we cools of he point Airs te. the way om ha poi ie or cs : Reps LN By ery BG 1A. nas fe aut eng botwenn vst = (1.2.1) rd 2.1.9) based tee? 1 sae cancels he vries fa ng ae dfn byte owing ats nag Gaaze 248. 88m Ct and G3), tno aes? £2, Wels ne dstance Deon he wo por (3, 8) and 87? 7 Gog unts” CB) Og uns. 1039. uns. 11 9. unis See goa e. ieas G)iaar 20. Aung pasate oh ond 42) Wie th elon th ras sop inercop fm Ay-42x @y ‘in jius of sphere jing thoug 5, 5 4.2) wre the equation of he ine ns 48, Find the radus of sphere passing though point (1.9.2). (A) 308. 20