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Gupco: Common Depth Point (CDP) and Common Midpoint

This document provides a list of questions about geology, seismic, and reservoir concepts related to the Gulf of Suez (GOS) region in Egypt. It asks the assistant to: 1. Write the stratigraphic column of GOS and define various geological and seismic terms. 2. Explain the differences between faults and joints, and erosion and diagenesis. 3. Mention 5 oil fields in GOS and the production horizons, the major trap types, and favorable conditions for oil formation. 4. Explain how to calculate interval velocity and reflection coefficient from well logs and seismic data. 5. Describe reservoir geometry in the downdip direction according to stratigraph

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198 views3 pages

Gupco: Common Depth Point (CDP) and Common Midpoint

This document provides a list of questions about geology, seismic, and reservoir concepts related to the Gulf of Suez (GOS) region in Egypt. It asks the assistant to: 1. Write the stratigraphic column of GOS and define various geological and seismic terms. 2. Explain the differences between faults and joints, and erosion and diagenesis. 3. Mention 5 oil fields in GOS and the production horizons, the major trap types, and favorable conditions for oil formation. 4. Explain how to calculate interval velocity and reflection coefficient from well logs and seismic data. 5. Describe reservoir geometry in the downdip direction according to stratigraph

Uploaded by

mahmoud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GUPCO

1-Write the stratigraphic column of GOS, WD, Nile delta

2-Define
*formation-structure-index fossil-unconformity-sequence-mud log unit-
time lag-mud circulation-attic oil-clysmic fault-muting-CDP-NMO-
migration-stacking-pull up-ghost multiple
Common depth point (CDP) and common midpoint

The common depth point is the halfway point in the


travel of a wave from a source to a flat-lying reflector to a
receiver.
Normal moveout (NMO):
The traces from different source-receiver pairs that
share a midpoint can be corrected during seismic processing
to remove the effects of different source-receiver offsets.

The stacking velocity is used to correct the arrival


times of events in the traces for their varying offsets prior
to summing, or stacking, the traces to improve the signal-

to-noise ratio of the data.

3-what is difference between


1-fault, joint
2-erosion, diagensis

4-when SP can not measure

5-mention 5 fields in GOS and mention the horizon of production


6-what is the major type of traps in GOS

7-what are the favorable conditions to form oil

8-how can you calculate?


1-interval velocity
The velocity, typically P-wave velocity, of a specific layer or layers of rock, symbolized by vint and
commonly calculated from acoustic logs or from the change in stacking velocity between seismic events
on a common midpoint gather.
2-reflection coefficient
The ratio of amplitude of the reflected wave to the incident wave, or how much energy is reflected. If the
wave has normal incidence, then its reflection coefficient can be expressed as:

9-According to stratigraphic sequence what is the reservoir geometry


in the down dip

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