Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

ICT340
Application Analysis and Design

Implementations (Unit 5)

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations

Writing the codes for the design from:

1 The structural model
2 The dynamic model
(a) associations from walkthrough
(b) methods from sequence diagrams

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
Recall the structural model

Analyse the user requirements for:

• classes
• attributes
Part 1
• generalisation relationships
• associations
Part 2
• multiplicities of associations

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations

From the structural model

class: Student
name: String
address: String
telephone: long

. . . // methods

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
public class Student
{ private String name;
Implementations private String address;
private int telephone;

public Student (String name, String address,

The usual Java code int telephone)
{ this.name = name;
this.address = address;
this.telephone = telephone;
}
public String getName()
{ return name;
}
public void setName(String name)
{ this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress()
{ return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address)
{ this.address = address;
}
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. . .
}
Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations class Student(object):

def __init__(self, newName, newAddress, \
newTelephone):
The usual Python code self.__name = newName
self.__address = newAddress
self.__telephone = newTelephone

public String getName(self):

return self.__name;

public void setName(self, newName):

self.__name = newName;

public String getAddress(self):

return self.__address;

public void setAddress(self, newAddress):

self.__address = newAddress;

. . .
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations

Writing the codes for the design from:

1 structural model
2 The dynamic model
(a) associations from walkthrough
(b) methods The from sequence diagrams

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
After all the walkthroughs . . .
Admin
hasCustomers 1 1 hasBranches

* hasManagers
Employee
works in

* 1 *
1 1
BranchWorker Manager Branch
isResponsibleFor
1 has
* 0..*
signs toRent
Customer Contract Car
1 1 0, 1 1..* 8
Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations As an example, take one association . . .

Admin
hasCustomers 1 1 hasBranches

* hasManagers
Employee
works in

* 1 *
1 1
BranchWorker Manager Branch
isResponsibleFor
1 has
* 0..*
signs toRent
Customer Contract Car
1 1 0, 1 1..*
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Consider 1
Implementations direction at a
time
Recall . . . toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*

Class being modified Car

Association being implemented toRent
Direction of navigation from Car to Contract
Multiplicity 1 to 0, or 1 to 1
Instance variable added contract
Value of the instance variable either null or
a Contract object
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*

class: Car
regNo: String
contract: Contract
...

. . . // methods

Look at the multiplicity

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations – Java
toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*

public class Car

{ ... class: Car
private Contract contract;
regNo: String
... contract: Contract
public Contract getContract() ...
{ return contract;
} . . . // methods
public void setContract(Contract c)
{ this.contract = c;
}
...
} The code is straightforward . . .
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations – Python
toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*

class Car(object) class: Car

def __init__(self, nRegNo, nContract): regNo: String
self.__regNo = nRegNo contract: Contract
self.__contract = nContract ...
def getContract(self): . . . // methods
return self.__contract

def setContract(self, nContract):

self.__contract = nContract; The code is straightforward . . .

... 13
Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
The other direction . . .

toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*

Class being modified Contract

Association being implemented toRent
Direction of navigation from Contract to Car
Multiplicity one to many
Instance variable added cars
Value of the instance variable a HashMap (or dict) object
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*

class: Contract
duration: int
cars: HashMap
...

. . . // methods

Look at the multiplicity

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations – Java
toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*

Recall collections
public class Contract
{ ...
class: Contract private HashMap cars; Why is a setter not
duration: int appropriate here?
...
cars: HashMap int getNumOfCar() { . . . }
... void addCar(Car aCar) { . . . }
boolean hasCar(Car aCar) { . . . }
. . . // methods Car searchCars(String regnNo) { . . . }
void listCar() { . . . }
boolean removeCar(String regnNo) { . . . }
...
}
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations – Python
toRent
Contract Car
0, 1 1..*
Recall collections
class Contract(object):
def __init__(self, nStartDate, nDuration):
self.__cars = {}
class: Contract ...
def getNumOfCar(self) :
duration: int ...
cars: HashMap def addCar(self, aCar):
... ...
def hasCar(self, aCar):
. . . // methods ...
def searchCars(self, regnNo):
...
def listCar(self) :
...
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def removeCar(self, regnNo):
Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations

Writing the codes for the design from:

1 The structural model
2 The dynamic model
(a) associations from walkthrough
(b) methods from sequence diagrams

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5
assignManager(
location,
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location) A sequence
diagram
4
aManager = new Manager
(employeeName, employeeNumber)
aManager:Manager

assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)

setBranch(branch1) 1
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Remember the walkthrough?

Admin
hasCustomers 1 1 hasBranches

* hasManagers
Employee
works in

* 1 *
1 1
BranchWorker Manager Branch
isResponsibleFor
1 has
* 0..*
signs toRent
Customer Contract Car
1 1 0, 1 1..*
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations – Review basic OO programming

Before we look at sequence

diagrams, a review of basic A message aCircle: Circle
OO programming. . . findArea() radius = 3
...
public double findArea()
{ . . .
}
. . .

Who receives the message?

Whose method is activated?
Who has to have the method for this message?
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations – Review basic OO programming

class: SomeOtherClass
...
public void someMethod()
{ . . . aCircle: Circle
aCircle = new Circle(3);
ans = aCircle.findArea(); radius = 3
. . . ...
}
. . . // other methods
public double findArea()
{ . . .
}
. . .

Who is sending the message?

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5
assignManager(
location,
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location) A sequence
diagram
4
aManager = new Manager
(employeeName, employeeNumber)
This is from the previous session. aManager:Manager
Did you recall how we drew this?
Remember why we have this arrow doing a “U-turn”
assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)

setBranch(branch1) 1
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5 It is easier to start
from the bottom!
assignManager(
location,
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location) What method is
used here?
4
aManager = new Manager
(employeeName, employeeNumber)
aManager:Manager

assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)
Who is receiving
2 the message?

Who is sending 1
setBranch(branch1)
the message? 24
Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
Admin
hasCustomers 1 1 hasBranches

* hasManagers
Employee
works in
How is it related
to this?
* 1 *
1 1
BranchWorker Manager Branch
isResponsibleFor
1 has
* 0..*
signs toRent
Customer Contract Car
1 1 0, 1 1..*
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
Recall . . . isResponsibleFor
Manager Branch
1 1

public class Manager

{ ... class: Manager
private Branch aBranch;
aBranch: Branch
...
public Branch getBranch()
...
{ return aBranch;
}
public void setBranch(Branch b) . . . // methods
{ this.aBranch = b;
}
...
}
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5
assignManager(
location,
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location) What method is
used here?
4
aManager = new Manager
(employeeName, employeeNumber)
Who is sending aManager:Manager
the message?

assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)

2
Who is receiving
the message? setBranch(branch1) 1
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
Admin
hasCustomers 1 1 hasBranches

* hasManagers
Employee
works in
How is it related
to this?
* 1 *
1 1
BranchWorker Manager Branch
isResponsibleFor
1 has
* 0..*
signs toRent
Customer Contract Car
1 1 0, 1 1..*
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 Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations
Recall . . . isResponsibleFor
Manager Branch
1 1

In Java In Python
public class Branch class Branch(object):
{ ... class: Branch def __init__(self, nManager):
private Manager aManager; self.__aManager = nManager
...
aManager: Manager
...
public Manager getManager() ... def getManager(self):
{ return aManager; return self.a__Manager
}
public void setManager(Manager m) def setManager(self, m):
{ this.aManager = m;
. . . // methods self.__aManager = m
}
... ...
}
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5
assignManager(
location,
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location) What will the
assignManager()
4 method consist of?

aManager = new Manager

Who(employeeName,
is sending employeeNumber)
the message? aManager:Manager

assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)

Who is receiving
2
the message?

setBranch(branch1) 1
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations – Java

Whose method is this?

Look at these

public void assignManager(aManager) // 3

{ this.setManager(aManager); // 2
aManager.setBranch(this); // 1
}

Who is to receive the message for this method?

What does "his" refer to?
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5
assignManager(
location,
employeeName, branch1 =
Who is using constructor
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location) to create a manager?

4
aManager = new Manager
(employeeName, employeeNumber)
aManager:Manager

assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)

setBranch(branch1) 1
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5
Who is sending
assignManager( the message? What method
location, is used here?
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location)

Who is receiving aManager = new Manager

the message? (employeeName, employeeNumber)
aManager:Manager

assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)

setBranch(branch1) 1
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5
Who is receiving
assignManager( the message?
What will be done when this
location, message is received?
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location)
What does this assignManager()
4 consist of ?
Who is sending aManager = new Manager
the message? (employeeName, employeeNumber)
aManager:Manager

assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)

setBranch(branch1) 1
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Write the method from

Implementations – Java the sequence diagram

public void assignManager(String location,

String employeeName, String employeeNumber)
{
Branch branch1 = this.searchBranches(location);

Manager aManager = new Manager(employeeName,

employeeNumber);

branch1.assignManager(aManager);
}
Who is to receive the message for this method?
What does "this" refer to?
This is actually the method sent to the orchestrating object.
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How does the whole thing work?
Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Write the method from

Implementations – Python the sequence diagram

def assignManager(self, location, employeeName, \

employeeNumber):

branch1 = self.searchBranches(location)

aManager = Manager(employeeName, employeeNumber)

branch1.assignManager(aManager);
}

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive
:Admin branch1:Branch
5 How the whole
Message thing work?
assignManager(
location,
employeeName, branch1 =
employeeNumber) searchBranches(location)
Responses to
A the message
4
aManager = new Manager
(employeeName, employeeNumber)
B aManager:Manager

C
assignManager 3 setManager(aManager)
(aManager)
public void assignManager(String location,
String employeeName,
2 String employeeNumber)
{
Branch branch1 = this.searchBranches(location);
setBranch(branch1)
A1
aManager = new Manager(employeeName, employeeNumber);
B 37
branch1.assignManager(aManager); C
Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Implementations

Writing the codes for the design from:

1 The structural model
2 The dynamic model
(a) associations from walkthrough
(b) methods from sequence diagrams

What has happened?

What have we done?
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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

Gentle Reminders
This is a practical course
Reading and memorising will not work
Must do the exercises
Ask yourself
• “What is happening here?”
• “Why is this done?”

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Official (Closed) - Non Sensitive

What we have covered

• Write code for classes from structural (static) modelling

• Add code to classes from walkthroughs in dynamic
modelling
• Add code to classes from sequence diagrams in dynamic
modelling

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