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Liworiz - Life and Works of Rizal Lesson 1 Synchronous Class Notes

This document discusses several Filipino historical figures who were not chosen as national heroes and provides reasons why. Andres Bonifacio was executed for sedition and treason for leading a revolt against the Spanish government. Emilio Aguinaldo was chosen as the first president partly because he had success in battles against the Spanish. Apolinario Mabini wanted a dictatorial government and was not people-oriented. Marcelo del Pilar was considered too aggressive and wrote pieces that were blasphemous.

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Anne Olfato Parojinog
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115 views2 pages

Liworiz - Life and Works of Rizal Lesson 1 Synchronous Class Notes

This document discusses several Filipino historical figures who were not chosen as national heroes and provides reasons why. Andres Bonifacio was executed for sedition and treason for leading a revolt against the Spanish government. Emilio Aguinaldo was chosen as the first president partly because he had success in battles against the Spanish. Apolinario Mabini wanted a dictatorial government and was not people-oriented. Marcelo del Pilar was considered too aggressive and wrote pieces that were blasphemous.

Uploaded by

Anne Olfato Parojinog
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LIWORIZ – LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL • Emilio Aguinaldo

LESSON 1 - was not chosen because he was an example of a


SYNCHRONOUS CLASS NOTES “political butterfly”
- was offered Php 800,000 and left the Philippines for
Hong Kong but only got Php 400,000 and bought a house
• Jose Rizal
- American sponsored hero there (counted as a case of corruption)
- his monument was built in Switzerland by Richard - joined Katipunan in 1895 and won a lot of battles for
Katipunan
Quisling
- Veneration without understanding - the Spaniards would send their best generals to go
against him because he was known as someone who’s
- passive
magaling sa war = worthy opponent
- detached to the society
- did not finish his studies
- “You have to be worthy of freedom”
- Paciano: in any way, you are worthy of freedom - not fond of education (he was happy when there were
no classes because of the Cholera outbreak)
- his intellectual heirs were Bonifacio and Jacinto
- his death was very “heroic” - history was not kind to him
- did not read Rizal (Noli nor El Fili)
• Paco cemetery
> 1897
- place where Rizal was first buried
- the remains of Rizal’s body were in Binondo from 1898 - Tejeros election was done in Cavite that’s why
Aguinaldo won as the first president and also because
to 1912
they know that he can win battles
- 1912 à his bones were transferred to Luneta
> Tirad Pass
- tried to escape through this pass but still surrendered
WHY WERE THESE PEOPLE NOT CONSIDERED AS
to the Americans (first to surrender)
HEROES?
• Andres Bonifacio - was guided by Gregorio del Pilar and 16 men
> Pact sa Biak na Bato
- influenced by Rizal
- his cases were sedition and treason and was sentenced - Cause of death: Coronary Trombosis (1964)
to death (death penalty) which is equivalent to coup d’
• Melchora Aquino and Gabriela Silang
etat now
> asking the people to go against the government - not chosen as heroes because they were women
which was not allowed; sabotaging/ousting the
• Emilio Jacinto
government
> military takes over - not chosen as a hero because he was very young
> grabbing power from a legitimate government - was 19 when he joined Katipunan
- was Bonifacio’s right hand
- did not finish his studies
- executed by Lazaro Macapagal - was asked by Bonifacio to write the Kartilya ng
- hindi nakapanalo ng kahit isang battle for Katipunan Katipunan = code of conduct of the Katipunan
- Cause of death: Malaria
(also Antonio Luna)
- aggressive
• Sultan Kudarat
- “talunan” and nagalsabalutan sa Cavite (according to
- was not chosen as hero because he was violent where
Nick Joaquin) because there were still people of
Aguinaldo there he traded slaves and rice for wares and weapons
- another cause is probably because he’s a Muslim
- (and Gabriela Silang) were not considered as
nationalists because they were only fighting for their
community

CRUZ, 2020 | 3EBIO 1


• Apolinario Mabini
- wanted a dictatorial form of government
- was not chosen as national hero probably because he
was not people oriented
- one of those who wrote the Malolos Constitution (very
cerebral/brainy)
- said that Aguinaldo can redeem himself in history by
dying in a battle
- he was a political adviser
- one of the last to surrender to the Americans
- Cause of death: Cholera

• Marcelo H. del Pilar


- was not chosen (maybe) because he was very
aggressive
- he was blasphemous and vulgar
- but his forte was Tagalog which is a good thing
- wrote Dasalan at Tocsohan which insulted the
priests/friars
- Cause of death: TB

• Heneral Antonio Luna


- Cause of death: Heart attack

CRUZ, 2020 | 3EBIO 2

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