Erp Erp: Installation and User Guide For Warm Air Heater Modules PRH (2-Stage) and PCH (Modulating and Condensing)
Erp Erp: Installation and User Guide For Warm Air Heater Modules PRH (2-Stage) and PCH (Modulating and Condensing)
ErP
2018
Compliant
EU/2016/2281
ErP
2021
Compliant
EU/2016/2281
HG0130.00 A 001b
VER. 00.00.2017
Dichiarazione di Conformità
Statement of Compliance
Modello: Generatore d’aria calda: a due stadi PRH e modulante a condensazione PCH
Model: Warm Air Heater: PRH two stages and PCH modulating and condensing
Organismo Notificato:
Notified body:
INDEX
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: supplying the gas circuit with pressure greater
than 60 mbar is strictly prohibited.
Such pressures could cause the valve to break.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cautions
• Check the efficiency of the earthing system and, if required,
call out a qualified engineer.
• Check that the mains power supply is the same as the
power input stated on the equipment nameplate and in
this manual.
• Do not mistake the neutral for the live wire.
• The heater can be connected to the mains power supply
with a plug-socket only if the latter does not allow live and
neutral to be swapped.
• The electrical system and, more specifically, the cable
section, must be suitable for the equipment maximum
power input, shown on the nameplate and in this manual.
Do not pull electric cables and keep them away from heat humidity, for the shortest possible time.
sources. Any lifting and transport operations must be carried out by
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- skilled staff, adequately trained and informed on the working
NOTE: It is compulsory to install, upstream of the power procedures and safety regulations.
cable, a fused multi-pole switch with contact opening Once the equipment is moved to the correct position, the
wider than 3mm. unpacking operation can be started.
The switch must be visible, accessible and less than 3m The unpacking operation must be carried out by using suitable
away from the control board. tools or safety devices where required.
All electrical operations (installation and maintenance) Recovered packaging materials must be separated and disposed
must be carried out by qualified staff. of according to applicable regulations in the country of use.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- While unpacking the unit, check that the unit and all its parts
have not been damaged during transport and match the order.
2.4. Use If damages have occurred or parts are found to be missing,
immediately contact the supplier.
Do not allow children or inexperienced people to use any The manufacturer is not liable for any damages occurred during
electrically powered equipment. transport, handling or unloading.
The following instructions must be followed:
• do not touch the equipment with wet or damp parts of your
body and/or with bare feet;
2.7. Installation
• do not leave the equipment exposed to the elements (rain,
sun etc...) unless it is adequately protected; The PRH and PCH heat exchanger must be used in the following
• do not use the gas pipes to earth electrical equipment; conditions:
• do not touch the hot parts of the heater, such as the flue The fuel used must have a sulphur content according to the
gas duct; European standard, namely: maximum peak, for short periods,
• do not wet the heater with water or other fluids; 150 mg/m3, annual average lower than 30 mg/m3;
• do not place any object over the equipment; • Combustion air must not contain chlorine, ammonia or alkalis;
• do not touch the moving parts of the heater. installation near swimming pools or laundries exposes the boiler
to the effects of such agents.
2.5. Maintenance
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maintenance operations and combustion inspections must
be carried out in compliance with current standards.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before carrying out any cleaning and maintenance operations,
isolate the unit from the mains power supply using the switch
located on the electrical system and/or on the shut-off devices.
If the heater is faulty and/or incorrectly operating, switch it off
and do not attempt to repair it yourself, but contact our local
Technical Service Centre.
All repairs must be carried out by using genuine spare parts.
Failure to comply with the above instructions could compromise
the safety of the equipment and invalidate the warranty. HG0030 IM 001
If the equipment is not used for long periods, shut the gas
supply off through the gas stopcock and disconnect it from
the power supply.
If the heater is to be put out of service, in addition to the above
operations, potential sources of hazard on the unit must be
disabled.
It is strictly forbidden to obstruct the Venturi pipe inlet, located
on the burner-fan unit, with your hands or with any other objects.
Any obstruction could cause a backfire from the premixed burner.
3. TECHNICAL FEATURES The innovative design and large surface of the combustion
chamber and heat exchanger pipes ensure optimum efficiency
The PRH two-stage series and the PCH modulating condensing and durability.
series warm air heaters have been designed to be built into air The burner is made entirely of stainless steel with special
handling units and process dryers as heating units. mechanical solutions to ensure optimal reliability and
performance levels, as well as high thermal and mechanical
The premixing and modulating technology allows the heater to resistance.
achieve efficiency of up to 109% of the L.C.V. (lower calorific The control located inside the burner housing allows the service
value). The unit can be used on all machines requiring air to centre to check and view the working phases and identify any
be heated during their operation (such as dryers, ventilation faults that may have occurred.
systems etc.).
The PCH heater has a modulating mode of operation; the thermal
The unit can operate independently. To start up the unit, simply output and, therefore, the heat output (fuel consumption) vary
connect it to the mains power supply and to the gas mains. according to the heat demand. When the heat demand from the
environment reduces, the heater uses less gas and increases
The unit thermal power output ranges from 5 to 97 kW. For its efficiency - up to 109% (a Net caloric value).
greater output levels, multiple PRH/PCH heaters must be
combined. They can be assembled in parallel to reach great Inherent Safety
heat output (up to 400 kW). The efficiency increase at minimum power is achieved by using
a sophisticated air/gas mixing technique and by regulating at
The units can be controlled in three ways: the same time the combustion air flow and the fuel gas flow.
• proportionally, with a 0-10 Vdc external control; This technology increases the heater safety as the gas valve
• with ON-OFF control; supplies the fuel according to the air flow. Unlike atmospheric
• with cascaded operation, when more units are installed. burners, the CO2 content remains constant throughout the heater
operating range, allowing the heater to increase its efficiency
The PRH/PCH module can be installed with the front panel when the heat output reduces.
supplied as an accessory, positioned directly on the outside, If there is no combustion air, the valve will not supply gas; if
with no additional guard. the combustion air flow reduces, the valve will automatically
The air is heated through its passage on combustion chamber reduce the gas flow yet will keep its combustion parameters
and exchanger pipe surfaces. at optimal levels.
Flue gas temperature, CO2 content and flue gas mass flow rate: see gas tables on page 50 and on the following pages
Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage V 230 Vac - 50 Hz single-phase
Rated electricity consumption [elmin - elmax ]* kW 0.037 0.063 0.033 0.058 0.045 0.074 0.037 0.071 0.056 0.101 0.061 0.112 0.080 0.121
Power input in stand-by [elsb]* kW 0.005
Protection Rating IP IP X5D
Operating Temperatures °C from -15°C to +40°C - for lower temperatures, a burner housing heating kit is required
Connections
Ø gas connection UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1-
G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4 ''
NOTES:
* Symbol of conformity with Reg.EU/2281/2016.
(1) The losses from the enclosure must be regarded as zero as the machine is installed in an air handling/roof top unit.
(2) Value referred to cat. H (G20).
(3) Weighted value to EN1020:2009 ref. to cat. H (G20), referred to net calorific value (Hi, N.C.V).
(4) Weighted value to EN1020:2009 ref. to cat. H (G20), referred to gross calorific value (Hs, G.C.V).
(5) Reference air flow rate for the calculation of yields and season energy efficiencies and emissions listed in the table
(6) The minimum air flow rate has been calculated for a ∆ of 35°C. For process systems or special applications using a ∆t > 40°C, please contact Apen Group.
(7) Max. condensation produced acquired from testing at 30%Qn.
PRH-PCH 7 code HG0130.03GB ed.B-1709
APEN GROUP SPA reserves the right to make changes deemed to be required to its products or documentation
PRH and PCH warm Air Heater Module
Emissions of nitrogen oxides - NOx* 38 mg/kWh - 42 mg/kWh - 33 mg/kWh - 39 mg/kWh - 41 mg/kWh - 39 mg/kWh -
(0% of O2) (Hi) (3) 22 ppm 24 ppm 19 ppm 22 ppm 23 ppm 22 ppm
Emissions of nitrogen oxides - NOx* 34 mg/kWh - 38 mg/kWh - 30 mg/kWh - 35 mg/kWh - 37 mg/kWh - 35 mg/kWh -
(0% of O2) (Hs) (4) 20 ppm 22 ppm 17 ppm 20 ppm 21 ppm 20 ppm
Pressure available at the flue Pa 80 90 100 120 120 120
Flue gas temperature, CO2 content and flue gas mass flow rate: see gas tables on page 50 and on the following pages
Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage V 230 Vac - 50 Hz single-phase
Rated electricity consumption [elmin - elmax ]* kW 0.011 0.045 0.011 0.074 0.024 0.082 0.015 0.097 0.020 0.123 0.020 0.130
Power input in stand-by [elsb]* kW 0.005
Protection Rating IP IP X5D
Operating Temperatures °C from -15°C to +40°C - for lower temperatures, a burner housing heating kit is required
Connections
Ø gas connection UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1-
UNI/ISO 228/1- G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4" G 3/4"
G 3/4"
Flue gas temperature, CO2 content and flue gas mass flow rate: see gas
tables on page 50 and on the following pages
Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage V 230 Vac - 50 Hz single-phase
Rated electricity consumption [elmin - elmax ]* kW 0.061 0.224 0.080 0.242 0.080 0.363 0.080 0.484
Power input in stand-by [elsb]* kW 0.005
Protection Rating IP IP X5D
Operating Temperatures °C from 15°C to +40°C - for lower temperatures, a
burner housing heating kit is required
Connections
Ø gas connection UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1-
G 1½" G 1½" 1 x G 1½" and 1x 2 x G 1½"
G 3/4"
B - PCH Horizontally combined modules (B System) Module operation is cascaded by means of 0/10 Vdc signal and/
They consist of two or more heat exchangers; the number of or ON/OFF signal taken to the single module.
burners, gas equipment and flues is equal to the number of The modules can be installed both horizontally and vertically,
heat exchangers. according to the air flow direction, regardless of the heater
The gas and electrical connection is the same for all modules. positioning. If the installation requires a vertical air flow, the
The range includes two module models, PCH130, 160 and customer must ask APEN GROUP to provide a PCH heater with
210, the three module model, PCH320, and four module model a code ending with -00V0 (for more information, see paragraph
PCH420. 4.4 Installing single or multiple modules).
The heat output ranges from 13.4 to 388.8 kW produced.
Flue gas temperature, CO2 content and flue gas mass flow rate: see gas tables on page 50
and on the following pages
Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage V 230 Vac - 50 Hz single-phase
Rated electricity consumption [elmin - elmax ]* kW 0.015 0.194 0.020 0.246 0.020 0.260 0.020 0.390 0.020 0.520
Power input in stand-by [elsb]* kW 0.005
Protection Rating IP IP X5D
Operating Temperatures °C from 15°C to +40°C - for lower temperatures, a
burner housing heating kit is required
Connections
Ø gas connection UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1-
G 1½" G 1½" G 1½" 1 x G 1½" e 1 x G 3/4" 2 x G 1½"
C- PRH Vertically combined modules (C System) The modules can be installed with horizontal air flow direction
They consist of two heat exchangers; the number of burners, gas only. Heaters with vertical air flow cannot be installed.
equipment and flues is equal to the number of heat exchangers.
The gas and electrical connection is the same for all modules.
These modules have a reduced width and low pressure drops
when air goes through.
The range includes two-module models PRH152 and 202.
The heat output ranges from 56.2 to 184.6 kW produced.
C- PCH Vertically combined modules (C System) The heat output ranges from 13.4 to 194.4 kW produced.
They consist of two heat exchangers; the number of burners, gas Module operation is cascaded by means of 0/10 Vdc signal and/
equipment and flues is equal to the number of heat exchangers. or ON/OFF signal taken to the single module.
The gas and electrical connection is the same for all modules. The modules can be installed with horizontal air flow direction
These modules have a reduced width and low pressure drops only. Heaters with vertical air flow cannot be installed.
when air goes through.
The range includes two-module models, PCH132, 162 and 212.
Model PCH132 PCH162 PCH212
Type of equipment B23P - B53P - C13 - C43 - C53 - C63 - C83
Flue gas temperature, CO2 content and flue gas mass flow
rate: see gas tables on page 50 and on the following pages
Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage V 230 Vac - 50 Hz single-phase
Rated electricity consumption [elmin - elmax ]* kW 0.015 0.194 0.020 0.246 0.020 0.260
Power input in stand-by [elsb]* kW 0.005
Protection Rating IP IP X5D
Operating Temperatures °C from -15°C to +40°C - for lower temperatures, a burner
housing heating kit is required
Connections
Ø gas connection UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1- UNI/ISO 228/1-
G 1½" G 1½" G 1½"
Diagram of air flow rates - air speed in the heat exchanger section
A - Single modules
air speed
3.2. Dimensions
A - Single modules (A System)
HG0130.00 A 003c
Overall dimensions
Mod.
PRH
B H L H1 H2 H3 L1 L2 L3 E G* A S
PRH015
710 450
PRH024
660 534
PRH034
PRH042 950 690
2X G
PRH052 450 63 - 230 47 Ø 80 Ø 80
730 604 Ø21 3/4''
PRH072 1250 990
Overall dimensions
Mod.
PCH
B H L H1 H2 H3 L1 L2 L3 E G* A S C*
KEY:
E electrical connections;
G gas connection;
A intake;
S flue gas drainage;
C condensate drainage (for PCH models only);
* reference ISO 228/1.
PRH-PCH 15 code HG0130.03GB ed.B-1709
APEN GROUP SPA reserves the right to make changes deemed to be required to its products or documentation
PRH and PCH warm Air Heater Module
HG0130.00 A 004c
Overall dimensions
Mod.
PRH
B H L H1 H2 H3 L1 L2 L3 E G* A S
1XG
2X 1½''
3X Ø 3X Ø
PRH310 1575 1450 418 53 108 230 47 +
825 1190 Ø21 80 80
1xG
3/4''
2XG 4X Ø 4X Ø
PRH410 2100
1½'' 80 80
Overall dimensions
Mod.
PCH
B H L H1 H2 H3 L1 L2 L3 E G* A S C* D
HG0130.00 A 005a
Overall dimensions
Mod.
PRH
B H L H1 H2 H3 L1 L2 L3 E G* A S
Overall dimensions
Mod.
PCH
B H L H1 H2 H3 L1 L2 L3 E G* A S C* D
KEY:
E electrical connections;
G gas connection;
A intake;
S flue gas drainage;
C condensate drainage (for PCH models only);
D condensate vent;
* reference ISO 228/1.
PRH-PCH 17 code HG0130.03GB ed.B-1709
APEN GROUP SPA reserves the right to make changes deemed to be required to its products or documentation
PRH and PCH warm Air Heater Module
HG
013
0.00
A 00
6
HG0
130.0
0A0
08
HG
"B" type intake 01
30
.00
A0
09
7
00
.00A
30
01
HG
Standard supply
Each PRH/PCH heater is supplied with some accessories,
essential to ensure correct installation:
• 1 intake terminal;
• 1 intake terminal for "B23" application;
• 1 flue outlet terminal;
• 2 black EPDM seals for flue;
• 8 three-lobe M4 x 16 screws;
• 6 M6 x 16 screws;
• 6 washers;
• 6 red silicone rubber seals;
• 2 PG13.5 cable clamps;
• 1 green klin/sil seal (for gas locknut);
• 1 locknut for gas pipe;
• 4 1/4 slotted head locks.
HG0130.00 A 010
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W ARNING: Correctly position the intake terminal for the W ARNING: Correctly position the intake terminal, with
"B23" type application by fitting the internal cylinder the pipe connection notch facing upward to ensure the
over the "C" type intake terminal, with the side without correct operation of the PRH/PCH heater.
hole facing upward to ensure no water can directly enter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
into the heater (this application makes the equipment
IPX5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
011
0A
30.0
01
HG
A 012
30.00
HG01
HG
01
30
.00
A0
13
4. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS "B" type heater with combustion circuit open to the environment
in which it is installed
Instructions for installing and setting the heater are intended for In this case further precautions must be taken in addition
suitably qualified personnel only. We recommend the installer to those required to prevent water from entering the burner
to read safety warnings. housing. For example, the compartment where the heater will
Installation instructions for units including a PRH/PCH module be connected to the gas supply will need to be ventilated by
are the same as those applying to air heater installation because, making some vents on the outer panel equal to 2% of the larger
from the regulatory point of view, PRH/PCH modules are warm internal section. These vents must be equally split between
air generators. the top and the bottom of the panel (EN525) and the gap must
be airtight with respect to the air treatment passage. For this
4.1. Installing the module inside the units type of heater, the combustion air can be drawn directly from
the gap; therefore great care must be taken to completely seal
The PRH/PCH module can be fitted to Air Handling or Roof Top the such gap, in particular in installations where the unit fan is
units in two different ways: located downstream of the PRH/PCH heater.
OUTDOOR installation: the module outer panel is outside the unit. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INDOOR installation: the module outer panel is fitted inside the NOTE: Under no circumstances should supply air be
unit, creating a gap between the module and the outer panel extracted from the compartment of the air handling unit or
of the unit. the roof-top unit by the supply-air fan as this would cause,
when the burner is switched off, very hot air from the heat
OUTDOOR Installation exchanger to pass through the burner, causing irreparable
Either “C” type (sealed combustion chamber) and “B” type (open damages to the burner fan.
combustion chamber) can be used for the OUTDOOR installation. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the heater is installed outdoor, pay attention to correctly install
the seal on the door; make sure preventive measures are taken
to prevent water from entering the burner casing (see the picture
showing the position of the seals in the previous pages).
In order to install a “C” type module with watertight combustion
chamber, connect an air intake pipe and associated terminal
to the air port.
If a “B” type installation is required (with open combustion
chamber), fit to the air intake the stainless steel terminal supplied
by APEN GROUP as standard.
The OUTDOOR installation must be carried out by using the
front panel kit (see paragraph 3.3 "Supply of PCH modules")
or by fitting a special panel to be made in compliance with the
drawings (in .cad format) that APEN GROUP can supply on
request.
INDOOR Installation
Both “C” type (sealed combustion chamber) and “B” type (open
combustion chamber) can be used for the INDOOR installation.
Outdoor installation example Indoor installation example (with gap vent opening)
HG0
130.0
0A0
15
HG0
130
.00 A
014
4.2. Installing the Module Example of a PRH/PCH heater installation inside an air
handling unit: four guides aid the installation of the PRH/
In order to install a PRH/PCH module into an air handling or roof- PCH heater inside the unit.
top unit, we recommend to prepare four support guides similar
to those shown in the adjacent picture, or to make sure that the
heater, located inside the housing, is placed and locked safely in
place to prevent its movement or damage during the transport.
These guides/supports can also be totally or partially closed to
reduce pressure drops, depending on air flow.
With high air flow rates, in order to avoid great pressure drops, the
system designer must provide the system with a bypass section.
This section can be calculated by following the instructions
provided in paragraph 4.3 "Bypass calculation" or by using a
calculation software supplied on request by APEN GROUP.
HG0130.00 A 016
The bypass flow rate calculation can be performed by following the instructions below. As an example, the calculation procedure
shown assumes that a PCH heater has been applied. The same procedure can be used for the PRH heater:
A. By using a default pressure drop (for example about 120 Pa) [PPCH] through the PCH section, find out the PCH flow rate [QPCH]
going through the PCH by using the AIR FLOW RATES-PRESSURE DROPS diagram;
180
A -Moduli singoli
PCH105
140
PPCH
120
∆P [Pa]
100
80
60
40
20
0 QPCH
1500 3500 5500 7500 9500 11500 13500 15500 17500 19500
Portata Aria a 15°C [m3/h]
B. From the FLOW RATE-SPEED diagram, find out, by entering the current flow rate [QPCH], the air flow through the PCH section
[VPCH];
7
A -Moduli singoli
5 VPCH
Velocità [m/s]
0 QPCH
0 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 25.000
Portata Aria a 15°C [m3/h]
C. Calculate the bypass air flow rate [QBYPASS] by subtracting from the air handling or roof-top unit [QTOT] the total air flow rate
going through the PCH [QPCH]:
D. Calculate the speed of the air going through the bypass section [VBYPASS] using the dynamic pressure formula, considering the
air density [ρAIR] as a constant equal to 1.2 kg/m3:
E. Calculate the bypass section area [ABYPASS] by applying to the bypass section air flow rate the speed of the air going through
the bypass [VBYPASS]:
F. After calculating the bypass areas, it is possible to obtain the height required for the bypass if a top bypass is provided or the
width of the bypass if it is provided sideways:
L
TOP BYPASS: x = ABYPASS / L
HG0130.00 A 018
HG0130.00 A 019
The bypass area, according to installation requirements, can be provided in the top section and/or in the side section.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: It is advisable to install some manually adjustable shutters or movable grilles where the bypass section is located
in order to ensure correct calibration of the equipment during installation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Horizontal or vertical positioning refers to the air PRHXXX
flow direction PCHXXX
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HG0130.00 A021
Condensate drain
is balanced.
Condensate drain
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING: When the air flow is vertical, the horizontally
assembled PRH/PCH heaters (B System) must be installed
by applying to the standard version a rotation of -90° (90°
clockwise rotation).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rotation
clockwise
of 90°
Condensate drain
PRHXX2
PCHXX2
Minimum distance
1000 mm
HG0130.00 A024
Condensate drain
Common exhausts
Where possible, it is always preferable to use independent
exhausts; PRH/PCH module exhausts are pressurised, therefore
Flue gas data
in this way it is possible to prevent incorrect sizing from causing
The table to be used to calculate the flue gas exhaust system
a system malfunction.
with commercially available pipes can be found in paragraph
When common exhausts are fitted, they must be designed by
4.9 "GAS connection" within the Gas regulation data.
providing some anti-reflux valves (code GXXXXX) at the outlet
of each flue, before the connection with the common flue,
The maximum permitted recirculation percentage is 10%.
preventing a module from discharging it own combustion gases
inside another module.
Terminal configuration
B23P type
Open combustion circuit: gases produced by the combustion are
discharged outside, on a wall or on the roof, and the combustion
air is directly drawn from the site where the equipment is installed.
In this case, standards UNI-CIG 7129 and UNI-CIG 7131 require
the provision of suitable vents on the walls.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: it is compulsory to fit an IP20 safety mesh to prevent
solids entering the combustion air intake with a diameter
higher than 12mm on the combustion air intake. The mesh
size must be greater than 8mm.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type C13
Sealed combustion circuit (type "C") connected to a horizontal
terminal on the wall by means of its own ducts.
Type C33
Sealed combustion circuit (type "C") connected to a vertically
installed terminal (on the roof) by means of its own ducts.
HG0130.00 A 029b
Type C53
PRHXX2
PCHXX2 Sealed combustion circuit (type "C") connected by means of
its own separate ducts to two terminals which can end up in
areas with different pressure (such as a duct connected to the
Selection Guide roof and a second one connected to the wall).
The tables below show the pressure drop for Ø 80 and Ø 100
terminals and exhaust ducting. Type C63
If the terminal is not directly connected to the heater and, Sealed combustion circuit (type "C") connected to an approved
therefore, extra routing is required, according to the length of and separately sold combustion air supply and combustion
the ducting, the diameter of the selected terminals, extensions products exhaust system.
and bends must be checked.
After establishing the routing, the pressure drop must be
calculated for each component by referring to the table below
according to the PRH/PCH module used; each component has
a different pressure drop value as the gas flow rate is different.
Then the pressure drops of each component identified must
be added, checking that the result is not higher than the value
available for the PRH/PCH heater module used; if a combustion
air supply pipe is fitted, losses must be added to the flue
pressure drops.
If the sum of pressure drops caused by the fittings is higher
than the pressure available at the exhaust, ducts with greater
diameter must be used, rechecking the calculation; a pressure
drop higher than the pressure available at the flue reduces the
heater module thermal output.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: If the module is installed indoor:
- the use of coaxial connections is forbidden for PRH
heaters, while it is allowed for PCH heaters with a maximum
length of 3 metres;
- the flue gas terminal must be installed in compliance with
reference national regulation requirements.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the duct routing requires the use of bends, the length of the
bends must be subtracted from the available length:
• Ø 80 wide radius bend at 90° EqL = 1.6m;
• Ø 80 wide radius bend at 45° EqL = 1.1m;
• Ø 100 wide radius bend at 90° EqL = 2.4m;
• Ø 100 wide radius bend at 45° EqL = 0.9m.
NOTE: Values calculated on the flue gas mass flow rate achieved with natural gas
G20.
NOTE: Values calculated on the flue gas mass flow rate achieved with natural gas
G20.
Lmax of the pipe routing made with the Ø shown, excluding the
terminal.
The terminal consists of:
• Adaptor from PCH or PRH outlet to exhaust Ø (where
necessary);
• Wide radius 90° bend;
• Roof-mounted terminal, only windproof exhaust. Lmax
Ø80 pipes and bends: TB23-08-VSW + G15810-08-90
Mod.
020 034 045 065 080 105
PCH
Lmax [m] 30 30 25 14 - -
Mod.
015 024 034 042 052 072 102
PRH
Lmax [m] 30 30 30 30 25 10 -
HG0130.00 A 058
Mod.
020 034 045 065 080 105
PCH
Lmax [m] - - - 30 30 20
Mod.
015 024 034 042 052 072 102
PRH
Lmax [m] - - - - 30 30 25
Lmax of the pipe routing made with the Ø shown, excluding the
terminal.
The terminal consists of:
• Adaptor from PCH or PRH outlet to exhaust Ø (where
necessary);
• Adaptor from PCH/PRH outlet to intake Ø (where necessary);
• Wide radius 90° bend on the exhaust;
• Wide radius 90° bend on the intake;
• Roof mounted terminal from separated to coaxial.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: The maximum length available has been split in equal
parts between the exhaust (L1max) and the intake (L2max); the
lengths between intake and exhaust can also be split differently
without exceeding the sum shown.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L2max L1max
Ø80 pipes and bends: TC33-08-VC1 + 2xG15810-08-90
Mod.
020 034 045 065 080 105
PCH
Lmax [m] 30+30 13+13 6+6 - - -
Mod.
015 024 034 042 052 072 102
PRH
Lmax [m] 30+30 30+30 20+20 8+8 5+5 - -
HG0130.00 A 059
Mod.
020 034 045 065 080 105
PCH
Lmax [m] - 30+30 30+30 15+15 5+5 -
Mod.
015 024 034 042 052 072 102
PRH
Lmax [m] - - 30+30 30+30 30+30 10+10 -
Mod.
020 034 045 065 080 105
PCH
Lmax [m] - - - - 30+30 20+20
HG0130_IM_001
positioning the unit on the floor, it is essential to make sure that
the module, and therefore the heat exchanger, are perfectly level
to maintain the typical incline of the tube bundle.
Vent pipe
Socket
connection
HG0130.00 A 030
Condensate drain
Connection to the condensate drain Drainage into water courses
The PCH modules are supplied with a condensate drain on the Taking the condensation drain inside the room to be heated is a
module outer panel. good solution in order to avoid the formation of ice; condensation
According to the applications, APEN GROUP can supply a can be drained into water courses or can be collected and treated
condensate neutraliser kit (code G14303). with alkaline solutions (condensate neutraliser kit, code G14303).
The pipe must be routed inside the unit (in warm conditions) up
According to the type of installation, the module can drain the to the point where it enters the site, avoiding external routing.
condensate in the following ways:
• free drainage; Drainage inside the unit
• drainage to water pipes; This solution is also a good protection against any icing on
• drainage inside the unit (water trap). the water trap; the internal connection between PCH module
and water trap can be made using a silicone pipe available at
Multiple PCH heaters are provided with a single condensate APEN GROUP.
drainage that collects the single internal module exhausts and For this method of installation it is essential to check that the
a lower trap air vent pipe, placed on the front panel near the materials of the water trap of the Air Handling or Roof Top unit
lower module. where the PCH heater is installed are suitable for the relevant
use (e.g.: no galvanised metal sheet).
Precautions
Materials to be used for the condensation drainage system: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• aluminium, stainless steel, silicone or Viton pipe or EPDM W ARNING: Not all countries allow the types of condensation
for hot pipes that allow the flue gas to go through; drains described here. Please refer to the requirements
• for cold pipes (water pipes), PVC and any materials suitable specified by local legislation.
for hot pipes. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do not use copper or galvanised iron pipes.
4.7. Electrical Connections Connection must be made using flexible, flame retardant,
double-insulated cables.
Power supply The size of the cable section must be suitable for the equipment
The heater must be correctly connected to an effective earthing power consumption and the distance between the heater and
system, fitted in compliance with current legislation. the connection point.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT: Single phase 230 Vac power supply with
Inrush cur-
Rated Cur-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rent Is/In
Model
rent [A]
For safety reasons, if the live and neutral wires are swapped,
[mm2]
the flame control prevents operation by signalling Bloc F10.
[-]
If power is supplied from a 400V three-phase line, an insulating
transformer must be used, connecting a pole to earth and using PRH015 - PRH024 0.2 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 4
this pole as neutral. PCH020
The electrical system and, more specifically, the cable section, PRH034 - PRH042 0.3 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 4
must be suitable for the equipment maximum power consumption PCH034
(see table to the side).
PRH052 0.4 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 4
Keep power cables away from heat sources.
PCH045
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: it is compulsory to fit a multipolar disconnector with PRH072 0.5 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 4
suitable electrical protection upstream of the PCH module. PCH065
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRH102 0.6 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PCH080
IMPORTANT: Powering off the unit before completing PCH105 0.6 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 4
the cooling cycle and with machine set to ON is strictly PRH144 - PRH152 0.9 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 6
prohibited. F ailure to follow these instructions shall PCH130 - PCH132
invalidate the warranty and cause early deterioration of
PRH204 - PRH202 1.2 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 6
the heat exchanger.
PCH160 - PCH162
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PCH210 - PCH212 1.2 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 6
Electrical cable section PRH310 1.9 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 6
PRH410 2.5 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 6
230 V connection 400 V connection with PCH320 1.9 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 6
400/230 V transformer 2.5 2.2 (2+1)x1.5 6
PCH420
HG106_C2 024
High voltage (230 V) and low voltage cables can be housed in the
same conduit by using double-insulated cables.
HG0103_C2 021
Remote control
connection cable
Power supply
cable
Pipe or conduit
NO! YES
Burner Bruciatore
Ventilatore fan
BW
PE N F
mod. 148
PRH Electrical Connections BL
230V
PRH102
mod. 118-128
Single PRH wiring diagram:
N PE F
230V
PRH015 - PRH102 PRH015-072
code JG0270.00_A
24V
RD
24V
1 2 3 4 5
-STB1
YL
HALL
VAG
BK
PWM
WH
0V
GR
GR
IONO
7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17
GY
IONO
6
BL
RD N
5
4
PE
4
TRASFORMATORE
ACC
3
BL
2
230 VAC
1
BW
42
41
C1-PE
C1-N
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18
C1-L
GR
OR
RD
GR
RD
BL
BL
P1
13
23
-T. W.1
1 0 2
BW
BW
BK
BL
BL
X1
X1
13
-E/0/I -LV1
14
24
T.A ON/OFF
X2
X2
14
-RS1
EVP
EV1
EV2
-LR1
-Y1
13
KEY
X1
X2
Connections
ON/OFF Hi/Low %modulation
• Line: to terminals L, N, PE.
• ON/OFF: to terminals 34-35. Power supply 230V 1~ 50Hz. Open Close 0%
• High/low flame (Hi-Low): to terminals 16-17. Power supply
Close Close 100%
24V 1~ 50Hz. (In the absence of Hi/Low, make a jumper
between terminals 16 and 17). Open Open 0%
• Reset and alarm signalling: to terminals 31-32-33. Power Close Open 80%
supply 230V 1~ 50Hz, 0.5 A max.
HG0
130
.00 A
032
HG0130.00 A 033.01
INLET SIDE
PCH 4
PCH 3
PCH 2
PCH 1
PCH SIDE
This type of adjustment can be carried out directly from the CPU-
SMART PCB through the interface panel by setting parameter
d0=5 (default value set).
H51 = 1
HG0130.00 A 034
Through parameters H52 and H53, VOFF and VON values can
be changed.
H51 = 0
HG01063 C2 059
HG0130.00 A 035
If the input voltage is lower than VON the burner will run at
minimum power. To switch the burner off, the ON/OFF contact
must be opened.
Cascading operation
PCH ModBus adjustment and management PCH Setting with NTC1 probe
All PCH heaters are equipped with a modulation PCB, featuring Only for installation with a single PCH heater, the NTC1 probe
a serial Bus (RS485) with RTU-slave ModBus protocol. can be used to modulate.
To control the heater with the ModBus, simply change parameter The probe is installed as standard on all PCH heaters.
d0, default value equal to 5 for 0-10Vdc adjustment, setting it to 7. APEN GROUP uses the probe as a safety device (temperature
The network must be configured by entering the number of limiter). To use the probe as temperature control, simply
machines connected to the remote control (No. of SLAVES) change parameter d0, with default value equal to 5 for 0-10Vdc
and display the network data. adjustment, setting it to 2.
The ST1 (set point) value can be changed by lowering it to the
required value by accessing the PCH heater panel, which cannot
be remotely accessed (maximum distance 0.5 m).
By adjusting the equipment with the NTC1 probe, a "delivery
fixed point" operation can be achieved.
The burner can be switched on and off using ON/OFF control.
EVEN -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT: For all types of adjustment
• Do not move the NTC1 probe from its default position.
• Do not override, via software the use of the probe as
HG0130.00 A 036
a safety device (temperature limiter).
• Before increasing ST1 value, contact APEN GROUP
for approval.
By using the dip switches, a unique address can be assigned ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
to each PCH heater module.
See Switch or Smart Web/Easy Manual
MD
RSP
32
16
8
4
2
1
Indirizzo =ON
#1
MD
RSP
32
16
8
4
2
1
Indirizzo
#2
MD
RSP
32
16
8
4
2
1
Indirizzo
#3
.............................
MD
RSP
32
16
8
4
2
1
Indirizzo
#30
MD
RSP
32
16
8
4
2
1
Indirizzo
#31
PCH Switching the Controls to remote mode (Smart W eb/ When the Smart Web/Easy panel is used as a supervisor/
Easy) display, an electrical resistance must be connected instead of
The PCH heater controls can be operated remotely with the the ambient probe to leave the Smart Control always demanding
Smart Web or Easy chronothermostat (OPTIONAL code G23700 heating and address the modules.
- Web, G23500 - Easy), that uses the ModBus protocol and can
When the Smart Web/Easy panel is used to control the setting,
you must:
• index the PCH heater modules from 1 to 4 by entering the
address of each module through the dip switch;
• connect one to three NTC probes to the Smart Web/Easy;
• set the adjustment parameters both on the PCB and the
Smart Web/Easy.
The NTC probe which can be connected must be of 10 KΩ, β
3435 type.
The probe must be connected to the terminals 5/6, 7/8 or
9/10 and can be placed locally or elsewhere, according to the
settings required.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: This probe is not the NTC1 probe, but an optional
control up to 32 heaters. external probe (code G07202).
To use the Smart Web/Easy as a temperature control, simply ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
change the d0 parameter on each PCH heater with a default The Smart Web/Easy is powered through 24 Vdc voltage.
value of 5 set for 0-10Vdc range, setting it to 7 (ModBus control). To enable the demand for heat, close the Smart Web/Easy
The Smart Web/Easy can be used: ID1 input.
• as a supervisor/display;
• as a supervisor/display and controller (active adjustment
part).
Contacts jumper
ID2-IDC2
See Manual or Smart Web/Easy Diagram
Setting switch
Heater address
MOD-BUS connection M2
ID1
2
ID2
M1
4
+VIN GND
NTC1 AGND NTC2 AGND
A+ B-
5
(code G07202)
6
7
Cascading operation
The Smart Web/Easy, through its PID setting, calculates the
modulation percentage and compares the calculated value with
the operation percentage of each module:
PCH on % = 100% / no. of modules
and switches on the required modules accordingly.
The xd cascading differential is applied when the module is
switched on and off to avoid continuous module activations
and deactivations.
The modulation percentage sent to the modules is always the
same.
EXAMPLE:
With two modules:
PCH on % = 100% / 2 = 50%
If xd = 10% the second module is switched on at 60% and off
at 40%.
PRH-PCH
EVP pilot GAS valve PK pink
Alarm: terminals 5-6 Dry contact - Power to max. 24 V (AC or DC) 0.5 A
KOND condensation detection electrode BL blue
IONO flame detection electrode 0-10V: terminals 3-4 Dry contact - Power with 0-10 Vdc GR green
ACC start-up electrode ModBus: terminals 1-2 YG yellow-green
(code JG0385.01_A)
RESET - OPZ
paragraph 4.7 "Electrical connections".
BURNER FAN
BW
13
0V
Single PCH wiring diagram: PCH020 - PCH105
PWM OR I
M1
BL BK
VAG
ON/OFF HALL
-TS
14
BL
1 2 3 4 5
24V
BW
ON/OFF CN03
7 R4 1 R4 3 ACF - G10900
24V
Y2
Y1
CN08
D13
Q2
ID6
ID5
ID4
ID3
ID2
CN05
Q2
N.C.
N.O.
IDC6
IDC5
IDC4
GND
IDC2
GND
+28V
COM
+28V
HALL
PWM
ALARM GR
D8 D9 D5 D6 D7 H
C7
C8
C4
C5
C6
LC1
R 19
R 17
R 20
R 18
R 14
R 11
R 15
R 12
R 16
R 13
R 44
R 42
Q3
6 R40
D14
R39
R 25
CN04
D11
R21
R23
RL1 GR
-JP1 BL F1
YL
F6 STB
R 28
R 26
F4 Q1
ALARM YG LC4
RD1 GR
SB
RE
230V
PCH020-065 +12V U3 STB
F2
C 13
5 BW SW1 R3 3 C42
N PE F
C1 2
mod. 118-128 GND R7 0 R3 4 R3 8
RD
U2
R 64
R 37
10V C1 1 R3 6
TS1
CN14
LC2
R 65
1
4 D+ R3 5
R 67
U8
43
C9
YG
C 10
DZ1
R32
R31
R 69
RR1
D-
R 71
C2 6 R6 3
WT
TS2
0V PCH080-105 BL C41 BL EV1
D18
VG1
230V
3 BW XT1 BK G
mod. 148
PE N F
DAT
R 48
R 47
GY C51 DAT VG1
C 43
C 44
U14
D20
D- BW
C 17
C 22
C 23
R 61
R 62
C 21
R 60
R 52
R 53
F3
C4 0
PC BOARD - G16800.XX CLK
EV2
2 LC3
T2
T1 CLK VG2
F7
R4 9
R103
CN13
R5 0 C1 6
24Vdc 24Vdc VG2 -Y1
PK
R100
U5 BW
C45
PRH and PCH warm Air Heater Module
C 25
R 73
R 66
R 72
D+ R5 1
L1
24Vac 24Vac VGP
LC5
1 R5 4
U4
U9 7Vdc BL
R 58
R 56
R 45
7Vdc VGP
C 27
C1 5
C50 C47
C 49
C 48
GND
EVP
CN12
GND
R 68
R 74
C3 0 U15
R7 9 C2 9
R5 9
C2 8 IONO
R7 6
F
R 81
R 80
C18
C 20
C 14
R 57
R 55
D1 5
U10
NTC1
R7 5 R7 8
R108 L L GY KOND
R7 7
NTC
CN11
SONDA
C3 1
R8 6 C3 4 J1 RL2 N
NTC1 C3 3 N ACC
R109
R110
Q6
D21
R 88
R 87
R8 3
D1 6
U11
NTC2 R8 2 R8 5
Q5
Q4
VR1
C52
R107
R106
R105
R104
R8 4 TP 1
NTC2 C3 2
R3 0 R6 IONO
R9 5 C3 7
NTC1 C3 6
R2 9 R5
R1 02
GY
R2 4 R2
U1
D2
R 98
R 97
R9 1
OP1
D12
D1 7
U12
NTC3 R2 7 R4 C4 6
F9
R9 0 R9 4
D19 F5
R2 2 R1
C1
R9 3
D1 0 D1
NTC3 C3 9 C56 R101
R9 2 R9 9
PE
ACC E
LC6
C3 5 C3 8
F8
CN07
U13
C55
R8 9 R9 6 D3 D4 RED
R7
R9
C2
R8
C3
R3
CN02 CN01
R 10
CN06
C54
N
N
N
L1
B1
B2
B3
NC
ID1
+5V
+5V
CN15
GND
GND
LFN
LBW
GND
IDC1
C53
M2 C
230 VAC
BL
N 1
YG
PE 2
BW B
APEN GROUP SPA reserves the right to make changes deemed to be required to its products or documentation
PRH and PCH warm Air Heater Module
PCH
The PCH heater is fitted as standard with a multifunction
LCD panel located inside the burner housing, and is used to
control, configure and diagnose all operating parameters of
the equipment.
The instrument panel is fitted with a red 3-digit LCD display and
with four function keys: ↑ , ↓ , ESC and ENTER; the display allows
the user to display the heater operating mode and its Faults.
It also allows the service centre to change the main operating
parameters.
Changing parameters requires a password.
HG0130.00 A 037
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the installation, we recommend to tighten the nut It is strictly prohibited to supply gas to the circuit with
fastening the external gas supply pipe without exceeding pressure higher than 60 mbar. Such pressures could
the tightening torques shown below: cause the valve to break.
- Ø 3/4'': 150 Nm; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Ø 1'': 200 Nm.
- Ø 1 1/2'': 300 Nm.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO YES
HG0130.00 A 038 HG0130.00 A 039
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If pressure is higher than 60mbar, a pressure reducer
must be installed at a distance of at least 10m and no
pressure stabiliser must be fitted between the pressure
reducer and the heater, but leaving the gas filter.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information is clearly printed on the equipment packaging: country of destination, gas category and equipment code.
The code allows finding out the factory settings.
NOTE: In compliance with standards EN1020, EN 437 and ISO3166, GB refers to the United Kingdom.
Another adhesive label, located near the fuel connection of the equipment, specifically indicates the type of gas and the supply
pressure for which the equipment has been set up and tested.
note:
For PRH144 and PRH152 gas consumption and mass flow rate values are twice the PRH072 values.
For PRH202 and PRH204 gas consumption and mass flow rate values are twice the PRH102 values.
For PRH310 gas consumption and mass flow rates are three times higher than the PRH102.
For PRH410 gas consumption and mass flow rates are four times higher than the PRH102.
NOTE: The minimum and maximum heat outputs of models PCH065, PCH130 and PCH132 are lower with respect to the
operation with G20. Models PCH080, PCH105, PCH160, PCH162, PCH210, PCH212, PCH320, PCH420 are not suitable
for operation with gas G2.350.
The conversion kit for G2.350 is only supplied on request.
note:
For PCH130 and PCH132 gas consumption and mass flow rate values are twice the PCH065 values.
For PCH 160 and PCH162 gas consumption and mass flow rate values are twice the PCH080 values.
For PCH 210 and PCH212 gas consumption and mass flow rate values are twice the PCH105 values.
For PCH320 gas consumption and mass flow rates are three times higher than the PRH105.
For PCH420 gas consumption and mass flow rates are three times higher than the PCH105.
5. Packaging
PCH heaters will be transported on wooden pallets and packaged with cardboard or polystyrene and bubble wrap.
PRH034 PRH042
470 1040 800 123 74
PCH034
PRH052
470 1040 870 123 74
PCH045
PRH072
470 1340 870 123 84
PCH065
PRH102
470 1530 955 123 106
PCH080
PCH105 470 1760 955 123 116
PRH144
760 1350 1190 123 195
PCH130
PRH204
845 1540 1190 123 254
PCH160
PRH310 845 1540 1190 123 364
PRH410 845 1540 1190 123 508
PCH210 845 1770 1190 123 274
PCH320 845 1770 1715 123 400
PCH420 845 1770 2240 123 520
PRH152 760 1350 1600 123 154
PCH132
PRH202 845 1540 1770 123 205
PCH162
PCH212 845 1770 1770 123 244
Hb
HG013
0.00 A
041
L
B
Note
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