Information and Application Instructions: When Should I Go To The SSA Office?
Information and Application Instructions: When Should I Go To The SSA Office?
Social Security Numbers (SSNs) are used to report a person’s wages to the U.S. government and to determine a person’s
eligibility for Social Security and other government services. For more information, see the Social Security Administration’s
(SSA) publication: https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10096.pdf
SSA issues SSNs to people lawfully admitted to the U.S. on a temporary basis who have authorization to work by the
Department of Homeland Security (DHS). In general, international students and scholars must have an authorized, paying job to
be eligible for an SSN.
In order to obtain an SSN you must submit an application to a Social Security Administration (SSA) office. The contents of your
application will depend on your specific immigration status, as described below. International students, scholars, and
employees working at UIC should consult with your department administrator or Human Resources contact for additional
guidance before starting this process.
Most likely you will receive a Social Security card that has the notation, “VALID FOR WORK ONLY WITH DHS AUTHORIZATION.”
SSA issues this type of card to people lawfully admitted to the United States on a temporary basis who have authorization to
work by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
Your Social Security Number (SSN) is sensitive, personal identification information. In general, you should not carry your Social
Security card in your wallet on a daily basis. It may help to memorize your number and only carry the card when you know it
will be needed for a specific purpose. Common scenarios in which your SSN will be requested are:
However, since SSNs are commonly used in identity theft scams, it’s a good idea to ask questions before deciding to share your
number in-person, on a form, or online. For example if someone wants you to share your or your child’s SSN, you can ask:
If you don’t feel comfortable with the answers to these questions, or you are being asked to share your SSN over public Wi-Fi to
a non-encrypted website, it may be best to protect your SSN and not share it.
Information adapted from the Federal Trade Commission’s site, How to Keep your Personal Information Secure.