Calcule la transformada de Laplace de las siguientes funciones usando la tabla de

transformaciones de Laplace

a.
𝑓(𝑡) = cos(2𝑡)
𝑤=2
𝑠 𝑠
ℒ[cos(2𝑡)] = 2 2
= 2
𝑠 +𝑤 𝑠 +4
b.
𝑔(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ (6𝑡)
𝑤=6
𝑤 6
ℒ[𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ (6𝑡)] = 2 2
= 2
𝑠 −𝑤 𝑠 − 36
c.

ℎ(𝑡) = cos(−2𝑡)
 𝑤 = −2
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
ℒ[cos(−2𝑡)] = 2 = =
𝑠 + 𝑤 2 𝑠 2 + (−2)2 𝑠 2 + 4

d.
𝑖(𝑡) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(−𝑡)
𝑤 = −1
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
ℒ[𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(−𝑡)] = 2 = =
𝑠 − 𝑤 2 𝑠 2 − (−1)2 𝑠 2 − 1

e.
𝑙(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(−3𝑡)
𝑤 = −3
𝑤 −3 3
ℒ[𝑠𝑒𝑛(−3𝑡)] = 2 2
= 2 2
=− 2
𝑠 +𝑤 𝑠 + (−3) 𝑠 +9

f.
𝑚(𝑡) = 𝑒
1 𝑒
ℒ[𝑒] = 𝑒𝐿[1] = 𝑒 ∙ =
𝑠 𝑠
g.
𝑛(𝑡) = 𝑒 𝑡
𝑎=1
1 1
ℒ[𝑒 𝑡 ] = =
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−1
h.
𝑝(𝑡) = 𝑒 6
1 𝑒6
ℒ[𝑒 6 ] = 𝑒 6 𝐿[1] = 𝑒 6 ∙ =
𝑠 𝑠
i.
𝑞(𝑡) = 𝑡 5
𝑛=5
𝑛!
ℒ[𝑡 𝑛 ] = 𝑛+1
𝑠
5! 5! 120
ℒ[𝑡 5 ] = 5+1 = 6 = 6
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
j.
𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑒 −9𝑡
𝑎 = −9
1 1 1
ℒ[𝑒 −9𝑡 ] = = =
𝑠 − 𝑎 𝑠 − (−9) 𝑠 + 9
Calcule la transformada de Laplace de las siguientes funciones aplicando los
teoremas correspondientes

a.
𝑓(𝑡) = 3𝑒 −6𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ(3𝑡) + 2 cos(3𝑡) − 5𝑡 4 𝑒 3𝑡
3ℒ[𝑒 −6𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ(3𝑡)] = 3ℒ[𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ(3𝑡)]𝑠→𝑠+6
3 9
= 3∙ 2 | =
𝑠 − (3) 𝑠→𝑠+6 (𝑠 + 6)2 − 9
2

𝑠 2𝑠
2ℒ[cos(3𝑡)] = 2 ∙ = 2
𝑠2
+9 𝑠 +9
−5ℒ[𝑡 4 𝑒 3𝑡 ] = −5ℒ[𝑡 4 ]𝑠→𝑠−3
4! 120
= −5 ∙ 5 | =−
𝑠 𝑠→𝑠−3 (𝑠 − 3)5
𝟗 𝟐𝒔 𝟏𝟐𝟎
ℒ[𝟑𝒆−𝟔𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒉(𝟑𝒕) + 𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝒕) − 𝟓𝒕𝟒 𝒆𝟑𝒕 ] = + −
( 𝒔 + 𝟔) − 𝟗 𝟐 𝟐
𝒔 +𝟗 ( 𝒔 − 𝟑) 𝟓

b.
𝑔(𝑡) = 3𝑒 −𝑡 cosh(3𝑡) + 2𝑒 −3𝑡 (cos(3𝑡) − 5𝑡 4 𝑒 2𝑡 )
3ℒ[𝑒 −𝑡 cosh(3𝑡)] = 3ℒ[cosh(3𝑡)]𝑠→𝑠+1
𝑠 3𝑠
= 3∙ 2 | =
𝑠 − (3) 𝑠→𝑠+1 (𝑠 + 1)2 − 9
2

2ℒ[𝑒 −3𝑡 cos(3𝑡)] = 2ℒ[cos(3𝑡)]𝑠→𝑠+3

𝑠 2𝑠
= 2∙ 2 | =
𝑠 + (3) 𝑠→𝑠+3 (𝑠 + 3)2 + 9
2

10ℒ[𝑒 −𝑡 𝑡 4 ] = 10ℒ[𝑡 4 ]𝑠→𝑠+1

4! 240
= 10 ∙ 5 | =
𝑠 𝑠→𝑠+1 (𝑠 + 1)5
𝟑𝒔 𝟐𝒔 𝟐𝟒𝟎
ℒ[𝟑𝒆−𝒕 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡(𝟑𝒕) + 𝟐𝒆−𝟑𝒕 (𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝒕) − 𝟓𝒕𝟒 𝒆𝟐𝒕 )] = + +
( 𝒔 + 𝟏) 𝟐
−𝟗 ( 𝒔 + 𝟑) 𝟐
+𝟗 ( 𝒔 + 𝟏) 𝟓

c.
𝑔(𝑡) = 2𝑒 −3𝑡 (5𝑒 3𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 5𝑡 6 𝑒 −8𝑡 ) − 1

𝑔(𝑡) = 10𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 10𝑡 6 𝑒 −11𝑡 − 1

1 10
10ℒ[𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)] = 10 ∙ 2 = 2
𝑠 +1 𝑠 +1
6 −11𝑡
10ℒ[𝑡 𝑒 ] = 10ℒ[𝑡 6 ]𝑠→𝑠+11
6! 7200
= 10 ∙ 7 | =
𝑠 𝑠→𝑠+11 (𝑠 + 11)7
10 7200 1
ℒ[2𝑒 −3𝑡 (5𝑒 3𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 5𝑡 6 𝑒 −8𝑡 ) − 1] = 2 + 7
−
𝑠 + 1 (𝑠 + 11) 𝑠

d.
𝑓(𝑡) = 3𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ(3𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)
 𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 −3𝑡
𝑓(𝑡 ) = 3 [( ) cos(2𝑡)]
2
3
𝑓(𝑡) = [𝑒 3𝑡 cos(2𝑡) − 𝑒 −3𝑡 cos(2𝑡)]
2
3 3
ℒ[𝑒 3𝑡 cos(2𝑡)] = ℒ[cos(2𝑡)]𝑠→𝑠−3
2 2
3 𝑠 3𝑠
= ∙ 2 | =
2 𝑠 + (2) 𝑠→𝑠−3 2(𝑠 − 3)2 + 8
2

3 3
ℒ[𝑒 −3𝑡 cos(2𝑡)] = ℒ[cos(2𝑡)]𝑠→𝑠+3
2 2
3 𝑠 3𝑠
= ∙ 2 | =
2 𝑠 + (2)2 𝑠→𝑠+3 2(𝑠 + 3)2 + 8

3 3𝑠 3𝑠
ℒ[𝑒 3𝑡 cos(2𝑡) − 𝑒 −3𝑡 cos(2𝑡)] = −
2 2(𝑠 − 3) + 8 2(𝑠 + 3)2 + 8
2

Calcule la transformada de Laplace de las siguientes funciones aplicando los teoremas

correspondientes

𝑓(𝑡) = 3𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑡) + 2𝑡 2 cos(3𝑡) − 5𝑡 4 𝑒 3𝑡
𝑑
3ℒ[𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑡)] = 3 (− ℒ[𝑠𝑒𝑛 (3𝑡)])
𝑑𝑠
𝑑 3
= 3 (− ( 2 ))
𝑑𝑠 𝑠 + 9
−3(2𝑠) 18𝑠
= −3 ( 2 2
)= 2
(𝑠 + 9) (𝑠 + 9)2
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
2ℒ[𝑡 2 cos(3𝑡)] = 2(− ℒ[𝑡 cos(3𝑡)] = 2 (− (− ℒ[cos(3𝑡)]))
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
𝑑2 𝑑2 𝑠 𝑑 (𝑠 2 + 9) − (2𝑠)𝑠
= 2 ( 2 ℒ[cos(3𝑡)]) = 2 ( 2 ( 2 )) = 2 ( ( ))
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑠 + 9 𝑑𝑠 (𝑠 2 + 9)2
𝑑 9 − 𝑠2 2𝑠 3 − 54𝑠
= 2( ( 2 )) = 2 ( 2 )
𝑑𝑠 (𝑠 + 9)2 (𝑠 + 9)3
5ℒ[𝑡 4 𝑒 3𝑡 ] = 5ℒ[𝑡 4 ]𝑠→𝑠−3
4! 120
= 5 ∙ 5| =
𝑠 𝑠→𝑠−3 (𝑠 − 3)5


2
𝑔(𝑡) = 3𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑡) + 2𝑡 2 ( cos(3𝑡) − 5𝑡 3 𝑒 −2𝑡 )
𝑡
3ℒ[𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠(3𝑡)] = 3ℒ[𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3𝑡)]𝑠→𝑠+1
𝑑 𝑑 𝑠
= 3 (− 𝐿[cos(3𝑡)]|𝑠→𝑠+1 ) = 3 (− ( 2 ))
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑠 + 9
 𝑠 2 + 9 − 2𝑠 2 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 9 − 2(𝑠 + 1)2
= 3 (− ( ))| = 3 (− ( ))
(𝑠 2 + 9)2 ((𝑠 + 1)2 + 9)2
𝑠→𝑠+1

𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 1 + 9 − 2𝑠 2 − 4𝑠 − 2
= 3 (− ( ))
(𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 10)2
8 − 2𝑠 − 𝑠 2
= −3 ( 2 )
(𝑠 + 2𝑠 + 10)2
2𝑠3 − 54𝑠
4ℒ[𝑡 2 cos(3𝑡)] = 4 ( 2 )
(𝑠 + 9)3
10ℒ[𝑡 5 𝑒 −2𝑡 ] = 10ℒ[𝑡 5 ]𝑠→𝑠+2
5! 1200
= 10 ∙ 6 | =
𝑠 𝑠→𝑠+2 (𝑠 + 2)2
𝟐
ℒ [𝟑𝒕𝒆−𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔(𝟑𝒕) + 𝟐𝒕𝟐 ( 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟑𝒕) − 𝟓𝒕𝟑 𝒆−𝟐𝒕 )]
𝒕
𝟖 − 𝟐𝒔 − 𝒔𝟐 𝟐𝒔𝟑 − 𝟓𝟒𝒔 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎
= −𝟑 ( )+𝟒( )−
(𝒔𝟐 + 𝟐𝒔 + 𝟏𝟎) 𝟐 ( 𝒔 𝟐 + 𝟗) 𝟑 ( 𝒔 + 𝟐) 𝟐


𝑓(𝑡) = 3𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ(3𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)
𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 −3𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) = 3𝑡 ( ) cos(2𝑡)
2
3 3
ℒ[𝑡𝑒 3𝑡 cos(2𝑡)] − ℒ[𝑡𝑒 −3𝑡 cos(2𝑡)]
2 2
3 𝑑 𝑑
= ℒ[− (cos(2𝑡)]| − ℒ[− (cos(2𝑡)]|
2 𝑑𝑠 𝑠→𝑠−3 𝑑𝑠 𝑠→𝑠+3
3 𝑑 𝑠 3 𝑑 𝑠
= (− ( 2 ))| − (− ( 2 ))|
2 𝑑𝑠 𝑠 + 4 2 𝑑𝑠 𝑠 + 4
𝑠→𝑠−3 𝑠→𝑠+3
2 2 2 2
3 𝑠 + 4 − 2𝑠 3 𝑠 + 4 − 2𝑠
= (− ( ))| − (− ( ))|
2 (𝑠 2 + 4)2 2 (𝑠 2 + 4)2
𝑠→𝑠−3 𝑠→𝑠+3
3 4 − (𝑠 − 3)2 3 4 − (𝑠 + 3)2
= (− ( )) + ( )
2 ((𝑠 − 3)2 + 4)2 2 ((𝑠 + 3)2 + 4)2
3 4 − 𝑠 2 + 6𝑠 − 9 3 4 − 𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 − 9
=− ( 2 )+ ( 2 )
2 (𝑠 − 6𝑠 + 13)2 2 (𝑠 + 6𝑠 + 13)2
3 𝑠 2 − 6𝑠 + 5 3 𝑠 2 + 6𝑠 + 5
= ( 2 ) − ( )
2 (𝑠 − 6𝑠 + 13)2 2 (𝑠 2 + 6𝑠 + 13)2

Transforme las siguientes ecuaciones diferenciales al dominio de Laplace y

despeje la función ℒ[𝑦](𝑠)

𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 3𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑡)
𝑦(0) = 2; 𝑦 ′ (0) = 4
ℒ{𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 3𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑡)}
 ℒ{𝑦 ′′ } − 2ℒ{𝑦} + ℒ{𝑦} = 3ℒ{𝑒 −𝑡 } + ℒ{𝑒 2𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)}
3 1
= 𝑠 2 𝑌𝑠 − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦 ′ (0) − 2(𝑠𝑌𝑠 − 𝑦(0)) + 𝑌𝑠 = +
𝑠 + 1 (𝑠 − 2)2 + 1
3 1
= 𝑠 2 𝑌𝑠 − 𝑠𝑦(0) − 𝑦 ′ (0) − 2𝑠𝑌𝑠 − 2𝑦(0) + 𝑌𝑠 = +
𝑠 + 1 (𝑠 − 2)2 + 1
3 1
= 𝑠 2 𝑌𝑠 − 2𝑠 − 4 − 2𝑠𝑌𝑠 − 4 + 𝑌𝑠 = +
𝑠 + 1 (𝑠 − 2)2 + 1
3 1
𝑌𝑠 (𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 1) = + + 2𝑠 + 8
𝑠 + 1 (𝑠 − 2)2 + 1
2𝑠 4 − 6𝑠 3 + 5𝑠 2 − 𝑠 + 16
𝑌𝑠 (𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 1) = +8
(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 2 − 4𝑠 + 5)
2𝑠 4 − 6𝑠 3 + 5𝑠 2 − 𝑠 + 16 8
𝑌𝑠 = +
(𝑠 − 1) (𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 − 4𝑠 + 5) (𝑠 − 1)2
2 2

𝒚′′′ − 𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒕) − 𝟑
𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦’(0) = 0, 𝑦’’(0) = −1
ℒ{𝑦 ′′′ } − ℒ{𝑦} = ℒ{cos(𝑡)} − 3ℒ{1}
𝑠 3
= 𝑠 3 𝑌𝑠 − 𝑠 2 𝑦(0) − 𝑠𝑦 ′ (0) − 𝑦 ′′ (0) − 𝑌𝑠 = −
𝑠2 +1 𝑠
3 2
−2𝑠 2 − 3
= 𝑠 𝑌𝑠 − 𝑠 + 1 − 𝑌𝑠 =
𝑠(𝑆 2 + 1)
2
−2𝑠 − 3
= 𝑌𝑠 (𝑠 3 − 1) = 2
+ 𝑠2 − 1
𝑠(𝑆 + 1)
𝑠 5 + 𝑠 3 − 2𝑠 2 − 3
𝑌𝑠 = −1
𝑠(𝑠 3 − 1)(𝑠 2 + 1)