Empowerment Technology: Key Terms
Empowerment Technology: Key Terms
(Lesson 4:)
Spreadsheet Software – allows users to organize data in rows an columns and perform calculations on the data.
These rows and columns collectively are called Worksheet.
Key Terms
Row – horizontal line of entries in a table
Column – vertical line of entries in a table
Cell - the place where information is held in a spreadsheet
Active Cell – the selected cell
Column Heading – the box at the top of each column containing a letter
Row Heading – the row number
Cell Reference – the cell address of the cell usually combine letter and number (ex. A1, B4, C2)
Merge – combining or joining two or more cells
Formula – is an expression which calculates the value of a cell
Functions – are predefined formulas and are already available in Excel
Formula Bar – the bar that displays the contents of a cell
FUNCTIONS
• =SUM(x, y) or =SUM(range) – returns the sum of x and y (all the numbers within the range)
• = PRODUCT(x, y) – returns the product of x and y
• =QOUTIENT(x, y) – returns the quotient of x divided by y
• =x-y – returns the difference of x subtracted by y
• =ABS(x) – returns the absolute value of x
• =AVERAGE(x, y) - returns the average of x and y
• =CONCATENATE(x, y) - joins x and y
• =IF(Condition, x, y) – returns x if the condition is true, else it returns y
• =ISEVEN(x) – returns true if x is an even number
• =ISODD(X) – returns true if x is an odd number
• =COUNT(range) – counts the number of cell containing a number within a range
• =COUNTIF(range, criteria) - count the number of cell that fits with the criteria within the range
• =ISNUMBER(x) – returns true if x is a number
• =ISTEXT(x) - returns true if x is text
• = LEN(x) – returns the length of characters in x
• PROPER(x) - returns the proper casing of x
• =LEFT(x, y) – returns the characters of x specified by y (from left)
• =RIGHT(x, y) – returns the characters of x specified by y (from the right)
• =PI() - returns the value of pi
• =MIN(x, y) - returns the smallest number between x and y • =UPPER(x) – returns in all capital form
• =MAX(x, y) – returns the largest number within the range • =LOWER(x) – returns x in non-capital form
• =POWER(x, y) - returns the value of x raised to the power of y • =TODAY() -returns the current date
• =ROUND(x, y) – rounds x to a specified number of digits (y) • =NOW() – returns the current date and time
• =COLUMN(x) – returns the column number of x
• =ROW(x) - returns the row number of x
• =SQRT(x) – returns the square root of x
• =TRIM(x) removes extra spaces in x
1. Accounting Number Format - a number format that is used for accounting
2. Orientation – the angle at which a text is displayed
3. Count – a function to count the cells with content in a range
4. Sum –used to compute for the summarization of the number of a range
5. Average – to compute for the average of a number of a range
6. COUNTIF - to count the cells with a specified content within a range
7. SUMIF – to compute for the summarization of a range if a certain condition is met
8. AVERAGEIF – to compute for the average of a range if a certain condition is met
9. Range – the range of cells where you want to look for the criteria
10. Criteria – a value or label that determines if a cell is part of a range to be averaged
11. Average Range – the actual range of cells that will be averaged, if omitted, the range will be used instead