Purya Proj ON
Purya Proj ON
ON
“A STUDY OF FINACIAL PERFORMANCE OF KOTAK MAHINDRA
BANK”
SUBMITTED BY
PURVESH MADHUKAR WAYKOLE
Dr.RUPENDRA GAIKWAD
(MM’S IMERT)
SUBMITTED TO
Savitribai Phule Pune University
In the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
MBA
original work of the undersigned and has not been reproduced from any other
source.
Date: Signature
Purvesh waykole
MBA-MARKETING
MM’S IMERT
Executive summary
requirement of MBA degree financial services is one of core activities of the bank and researcher
have prepared this report based for customer awareness about financial performance. So the title
of this project A study of Kotak Mahindra Bank’s products and customer awareness about
To fulfill this title the main objective to study digital personal banking product Kotak Mahindra
Bank and to study customer awareness about Kotak Mahindra bank Bank’s Digital Personnel
Banking Product.
indicators such like total assets, total shareholder equity by comparing with profit of the banks.
No.
1 Introduction 2
3 Bank Profile 7
4 Literature Review 27
5 Research Methodology 41
7 Findings 48
8 Suggestions 60
9 Conclusion 62
10 Questionnaire 64
11 Bibiliography 66
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
The aim of this study is to investigate the bank-specific, industry-specific, and macroeconomic
determinants of the financial performance of banks The profitability indicates the financial
performance of the banks. The bank having high profit rate is performing well. So the title of this
project A STUDY OF FINANCIAL PARFORMANCE OF KOTAK MAHINDRA BANK .
FINANCIAL PARFORMANCE:-
3
CHAPTER 2: OBJECTIVE
OBJECTIVE
Established in 1985, the Kotak Mahindra group has been one of India's most reputed
financial conglomerates. In February 2003, Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd, the group's
flagship company was given the license to carry on banking business by the
Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Company information
The company was incorporated on 21st November 1985 under the name Kotak Capital
Management Finance Ltd. The Company has been promoted by Mr Uday S Kotak, Mr S.A.A
Pinto and Kotak & Company. The company obtained the certificate of commencement of
business on 11th February 1986 and the Existing promoters were joined by Mr Harish Mahindra
and Mr Anand Mahindra. The company's name was changed on 8th April 1986 to
its present name Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. In year 2015 Kotak Bank acquired ING Vysya
Bank in a deal valued at ₹150 billion (US$2.1 billion). With the merger, total employment
jumped to almost 40,000, and the count of branches reached 1,261.[8] After the merger, ING
Group, which controlled ING Vysya Bank, owned a 7% share in Kotak Mahindra Bank.[9]
As of April 2019, it is the second largest Indian private sector bank by market capitalization,
with 1600 branches & 2519 ATMs kotak Mahindra bank have branches in Madhya Pradesh,
Delhi, Mumbai, Maharashtra,Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Pune, Chennai, Ahmedabad and Kolkata.In
year 2017 Kotak Mahindra Bank launches Kotak Remit Aadhaar-based Instant Forex Remittance
Solution. --Kotak Mahindra Bank launches Kotak 811 Savings Account. -Kotak Mahindra Bank
Ltd.has acquired 13,26,75,452 equity shares of Rs. 10 each of Kodak Mahindra Old Mutual Life
Insurance Ltd.for a consideration of Rs. 1,292.7 Crore payable in cash. -Kotak Mahindra Bank
launches Smart Banking 24x7 e-Lobbies. -Kotak Mahindra Bank and Zeta launch Paymint multi-
wallet digital prepaid solution for salaried employees. In 2020, Kotak have pledged to donate 50
Crores to PM Cares Fund to fight against Covid-19 Pandemic in India
Business focus
Make in India was an initiative by the Government of India to encourage companies to manufacture in India
and incentivize dedicated investments into manufacturing.[1] The policy approach was to create a conducive
environment for investments, develop a modern and efficient infrastructure, and open up new sectors for
foreign capital. The initiative targeted 25 economic sectors for job creation and skill enhancement, [2] and
aimed "to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub."[3]
"Make in India" had three stated objectives:
to increase the manufacturing sector's growth rate to 12-14% per annum;
to create 100 million additional manufacturing jobs in the economy by 2022;
to ensure that the manufacturing sector's contribution to GDP is increased to 25% by 2022 (later revised to
2025).[4]
merged with Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. The Bank has four Strategic Business Units – Consumer Banking,
Corporate Banking, Commercial Banking and Treasury, which cater to retail and corporate customers across
urban and rural India.
.
.
Being a well known name in the domain of financial and banking services in the country, the
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd has come up with a number of financial solutions and services in a
number of areas. Some of the well known segments in which the bank offers customized and
specialized services are
Personal Banking The personal banking department of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd offers high
quality services and solutions to cater to the financial needs and preferences. The high end
solutions make them a one stop organization to fulfill the needs and requirements of the
customers. Some of the well known services offered in the segment of personal banking are
Mutual Funds
Tax Savings Bonds
NRI Services
Internet Banking
Phone Banking
Mobile Banking
Self Banking
Term deposits
Demat accounting
Wealth management
Wealth Management services the wealth management services of the Kotak Mahindra Bank
Ltd offers the best services in order to take care of the needs and preferences of the consumers in
various wealth management sectors. The secure services offered by the bank also
minimize the risk processes. In addition to these, Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd also offers
business banking facilities and services of high standards. The services are meant to take care of
the business needs and also provide high degree of financial stability to the various corporate
organizations and business sectors. Some of the well known services that are offered include
In addition to these, Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd also carries out research and development to
add more stability to the Indian economic scenario. The customers are also given useful guidance
about investing their assets and funds.
PRODUCTS
Savings
Orange Saving
Advantage Salary
Orange Salary
Solo
Saral
General
Freedom
Current Accounts
Orange Current
Advantage Current
General Current
Comfort Current
Fixed Deposit
Cumulative Deposit
Akshaya
Demat Account
Loans
Home Loan
Personal Loans
NRI Loan
Education Loan
Model Policy
Private Banking
Features
Special Services
NRIs
Our Team
Contact us
About us
Wealth Management
General Insurance
Life Insurance
Investment Products
NRI Services
RSA
RCA
RFD
NRE Fixed Deposit
FCD
ARI
Mi-remit
NRI FAQs
Access Points
ATM
Branch
Self Banking
SMS
Contact Us
Cards
Debit Card
Easy Banking
Internet Banking
mi-bank Features
Phone Banking
Current Functionalities
Mobile Banking
ATM Kiosks
FAQs on ATMs
Payment Services
RTGS
NEFT
Bill Pay
Smartserv
Collection Service
Important Policies
Compensation Policy
Interest Rates
Current Accounts
Demat Account
DD PO TT Charges
Credit Card
Miscellaneous
Retail Assets
SME
Contact Us
About us
Agri
Term Loan
Wholesale Banking
Emerging Corporates
Banks & Financial Institutions Group
Product Offerings
Offshore Borrowings
Financial Market
CUSTOMER SERVICE
ING Customer
Contact Us
Code Of Commitment
Complaints
ABOUT US
Company Overview
Our Corporate Statement
Shareholders Information
Financial Results
CONTACT US
Email Us
Call Us
Branch Network
CAREERS
Security Features
General Tips
FAQs
Privacy Policy
Disclaimer
Complaints
CHAPTER 5: - LITERATURE REVIEW
LITERATURE REVIEW
This study has been carried out to evaluate the financial performance Kotak Mahindra Bank. India's
second largest private sectors bank in terms of market share over the past five financial years i.e.,
2015, 2016, 2017, 2018,2019 and 2020 The financial performance of above mentioned bank has
been evaluated giving consideration to primarily ratio analysis wherein under liquidity ratios current
ratio and quick ratio. The profitability ratios are calculated i.e., Fixed Assets Ratio, Debit-Equity
Ratio and Proprietary ratio and give interpretation to each ratios. This has been done with a view to
obtain an understanding of the financial position of the bank and how it has been performing past
five financial years.
.
CHAPTER 6: - RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research:
Research means search for facts in order to find answers to certain questions or to find
solutions to certain problems. It is often referred as ‘Scientific Inquiry’ or ‘Scientific
Investigation’ into a specified problem or situation.
Research is, thus, an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge making for
its advancement. It is the persuit of truth with the help of study, observation, comparison and
experiment. In short, the search for knowledge through objective and systematic method of
finding solution to a problem is research.
Research Methodology:
Research Design:
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a manner
that aims to combine relevance to the research purpose with economy in procedure.
In fact, the research design is the conceptual structure within which the research is conducted; it
constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement and analysis of data.
THE TYPES OF RESEARCH DESIGN:
DESCRIPTIVE CAUSAL
Exploratory
NATURAL
CONTOLLED
EXPERIMENT
EXPERIMENTS
Exploratory:
Exploratory research studies are also termed as formulative research studies. The main purpose
of such studies is that of formulating a problem for more precise investigation of developing the
working hypotheses from an operational point of view. The major emphasis in such studies is on
the discovery of ideas and insights.
Descriptive:
Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned with describing the
characteristics of a particular individual, or of a group. Studies concerned with specific
predictions, with narration of facts and characteristics concerning individual, group or situation
are all examples of descriptive research. Most of the social researches come under this category.
Causal:
Causal Research tries to determine the cause underlying a given behavior. It finds the cause and
effect relationship between variables. It seeks to determine how the dependent variable changes with
variations in the independent variable
TYPES OF DATA:
Primary Data
Primary Data are those which are collected afresh and for the first time, and thus happen to be
original in character.
Secondary Data
Secondary Data are those which have already been collected by someone else and which have been
passed through the statistical process. It may include data collected from books, journals,
newspapers, research projects, magazines, annual reports and publications of various associations
connected with business and industry, diaries, letters, unpublished biographies.
RATIO ANALYSIS
Ratio analysis is one of the techniques of financial analysis where ratios are used as a yardstick for evaluating the
financial condition and performance of a firm. Ratio analysis was pioneered by Alexander wall who presented a
system of ratio analysis in the year 1909.
RATIO (MEANING)
In percentage
ADVANTAGES OF RATIO ANALYSIS
Forecasting
Managerial control
Facilitates communication
Measuring efficiency
Facilitating investment decisions
Useful in measuring financial solvency
Inter firm comparison
LIMITATIONS
Practical knowledge
Ratios are means
Inter-relationship
Non availability of standards or norms
Accuracy of financial information
Consistency in preparation of financial statements
Detachment from financial statements
Time lag
Change in price level
CLASSIFICATION OF RATIOS
CURRENT RATIO
Current ratio is an indicator of firms commitment to meet its short term liabilities. Current ratio is an index of the
concerns financial stability since it shows the extent of the working capital which is the assets exceeds the current
liabilities. As stated earlier a higher current ratio would indicate inadequate employment of funds while a poor
current ratio is a danger signal the management. It shows the business is trading beyond its sources. The idea
ratio is 2:1.
CURRENT RATIO
0.8
0.6 Column1
0.4
0.2
0
2017 2018 2019 2020
INTREPRETATION:
From the above calculation it is inferred that current assets for meeting current liabilities are more during the year
2017 and later starts decreasing during the year 2018 and 2019. But, later it starts increasing during the year 2020
which shows that current assets are more than current liabilities.
Earning Retention Ratio is also called as Plowback Ratio. As per definition, Earning Retention Ratio or Plowback
Ratio is the ratio that measures the amount of earnings retained after dividends have been paid out to the
shareholders. The prime idea behind earnings retention ratio is that the more the company retains the faster it has
chances of growing as a business. There is always a conflict when it comes to calculation of Earnings retention
ratio, the managers of the company want a higher earnings retention ratio or plowback ratio, while the
shareholders of the company would think otherwise, as the higher the plowback ratio the uncertain their control
over their shares and finances are. This ratio shows the amount that has been retained back into the business for
the growth of the business and not being paid out as dividends. The investors prefer to have a higher retention
ratio in a fast growing business, and lower retention ratio in a slower growing business.
100
99
98
Series 3
97
96
95
94
93
2016 2017 2018 2019
From the above calculation it is analyzed that during the year 2016, earning retention ratio
is increased to 95.61 and in 2017 it is declined to 100.00 and in the year 2018 it is increased to
97.21 and in the year 2019 it is decreased to 96.71. it indicates that the bank is not following
uniform policy in retaining the funds.
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
AGE: 0 TO 18 19 TO 40 41 TO 60 ABOVE 60
-
Age Respondent
0 to 18 20
19 to 40 27
41 to 60 15
Above 60 12
Total 74
Age of Respondent
16%
27%
0 to 18
19 to 40
20% 41 to 60
Above 60
37%
Chart 2 : Age
Interpretation: -
From the above chart researcher can interprete that majority of customer are in 19 to 40 age group
which is 37% as comparative customer from age group above 60 is very less i.e. 16%.
Gender Respondent
Male 42
Female 32
total 74
GENDER OF RESPONDENT
42
32
Male Female
Chart 3 : Gender
Interpretation: -
From the above table researcher can state that majority of customer are male which 42.
OCCUPATION: Student Salaried Self Employee
-
Occupation Respondent
Student 15
Salaried 27
self-Employee 32
Total 74
Occupation of Respondents
20%
43%
Student salaried
self Employee
37%
Chart 4 : Occupation
Interpretation: -
From the above chart researcher can interpret that majority of customer are self-employee
which is 43%.
Are you customer of Kotak Mahindra Bank?
1) Yes
2) No
Customer Respondents
Yes 65
No 9
Total 74
Customer of Bank
AXIS TITLE
80
60
40
20
0
Respondents
Yes
No
Yes No
Respondents 65 9
Interpretation: -
From the above data researcher can state that 65 respondents are customer of bank out of 74
respondents.
Which are the products you bought from Kotak Mahindra Bank?
1) CASA
2) FDRD
3) Loan And Cards
4) Securities And Mutual Fund
From the above chart researcher can interpret that majority of customer bought CASA and
FDRD i.e. 65 and 59 in number and securities &mutual fund were bought very less i.e.36.
Loan & Cards, 54
FDRD, 59
Are you aware about benefits of this products?
1) Yes
2) No
60
40
20 Respondents
0
Yes No
Respondents 57 8
Interpretation: -
From the above table researcher can state that majority of customer aware about benefits
of products i.e. 57 number of respondents.
Q -7 Do you use Mobile banking services of Kotak mahindra Bank?
1) Yes
2) No
Yes
9% No
91% 9%
Interpretation: -
From the above chart researcher can interpret that majority of customer are using mobile
banking i.e. 91%.
Do you use Net Banking Services of Kotak Mahindra Bank?
1) Yes
2) No
40
30
16
20
10
0 Respondents
Yes 49
No 16
Interpretation: -
From the above table researcher can state that majority of customer are using net banking
services i.e. 49.
Does the Kotak Mahindra Bank Sell a product or service that is time constrained?
1) Yes
2) No
94%
YesNo
Interpretation: -
From the above chart researcher can interpret that majority of respondents (i.e.94%)
state that IDFC FIRST bank’s products and services time constrained, which means
IDFC FIRST bank’s products and services help to customer to fulfil their need and
future plan which directly proportional to their financial wealth.
Does the digital banking provide more revenue than traditional banking?
1) Yes
2) No
80
60
40
20
0 Respondents
YES
NO
Interpretation: -
From the above table researcher can interpret that majority of revenue provided by digital
banking i.e. 63 number of respondents.
Q- 11 Are you satisfy with Kotak Mahindra Bank product or services?
1) Yes
2) No
Satisfied Respondents
Yes 62
No 3
Total 65
80
60
40
62
20
0
Yes 3
No
Respondents
Interpretation: -
From the above table researcher can state that 62 respondents are satisfied with Kotak Mahindra
bank’s products and services.
CHAPTER 8: - FINDINGS
FINDINGS
The important findings recorded in this research report are consolidated as follows:
The banks current and liquid asset is sufficient to meet the current liabilities of the
bank which shows the sound liquid position. This has to be maintained for the
following years.
The bank should make efforts to increase the earning retention ratio for its further
business growth and development.
The bank has to take necessary steps to improve the capital adequacy ratio.
The debt capital is not utilized effectively and efficiently. So the bank can extend
its debt capital in the years to come.
The bank earnings per share is tremendously increased and it is advised that it
should be continued for the following years.
CHAPTER 10 : - CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
In a country like India, there is need for providing better and customized services to the customers.
Banks must be concerned the attitudes of adult customers with regard to acceptance of banking.
Indian Banking sector contributes 7.7% for the Indian economy in 2020
The phenomenal growth of the banking industry is the positive sign for the growth and
development of the country as the more number of investors are interested to operate the banks.
In this current economic scenario ING vysya bank is performing outstanding manner its
consistent profit from the last 4 years and it is performing well in the sector.
MY LEARNING
……………………………………………………………………………………….
This survey help to know about digital banking product and customer awareness.
………………………………………………………………………………….........
NAME: -
AGE: 0 TO 18 19 TO 40 41 TO 60 ABOVE 60
-
3) Yes
4) No
In which bank you have an account other than Kotak Mahindra bank?
:-
Which are the products you bought from Kotak Mahindra bank?
5) CASA
6) FDRD
7) Loan And Cards
8) Securities And Mutual Fund
Are you aware about benefits of this products?
3) Yes
4) No
:-
1) Yes
2) No
3) Yes
4) No
Does the Kotak Mahindra bank Sell a product or service that is time constrained?
3) Yes
4) No
Does the digital banking provide more revenue than traditional banking?
3) Yes
4) No
Are you satisfy with Kotak Mahindra bank product or services?
3) Yes
4) No
Any suggestion
:-
CHAPTER 12: - BIBLIOGHRAPHY
BIBLIOGHRAPHY
Research Paper:
Website:
https://money.rediff.com/companies/Kotak-Mahindra-Bank-Ltd/14060005/ratio
https://www.kotak.com
https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/tags/kotak-mahindra-bank.html