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ECGR 2254 - Fall 2020 Homework 1 Due: Friday 9/18/2020

This document provides the homework assignment for ECGR 2254 – Fall 2020. It includes 6 problems covering integrals, derivatives, trigonometric waves, complex numbers, and MATLAB programming. Students are asked to compute integrals and derivatives, analyze sine and cosine waves, expand trigonometric expressions, create vectors and plots in MATLAB, and simplify complex number expressions into rectangular and polar forms.

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Brandon Walls
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177 views3 pages

ECGR 2254 - Fall 2020 Homework 1 Due: Friday 9/18/2020

This document provides the homework assignment for ECGR 2254 – Fall 2020. It includes 6 problems covering integrals, derivatives, trigonometric waves, complex numbers, and MATLAB programming. Students are asked to compute integrals and derivatives, analyze sine and cosine waves, expand trigonometric expressions, create vectors and plots in MATLAB, and simplify complex number expressions into rectangular and polar forms.

Uploaded by

Brandon Walls
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECGR 2254 – Fall 2020

Homework 1 Due: Friday 9/18/2020

Review calculus concepts (Chapter 1) as needed. Relevant sections from Chapter 3 are
noted. The first two sections of Chapter 4 are helpful for complex numbers, which we will
begin to study on 9/15.

1. Compute the following integrals. Note that your answers will in terms of the variable 𝑡𝑡.
You must enter the values of the undetermined coefficients.

𝑡𝑡 𝑥𝑥 2 −1
a) ∫0 𝑥𝑥+1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑎𝑎1 ln(𝑡𝑡 + 1) + 𝑎𝑎2 𝑡𝑡 3 + 𝑎𝑎3 𝑡𝑡 2 + 𝑎𝑎4 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑎𝑎5

𝑡𝑡
b) ∫0 𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑠 sin(3𝑠𝑠) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑏𝑏1 𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑏2𝑡𝑡 sin(𝑏𝑏3 𝑡𝑡) + 𝑏𝑏4 𝑒𝑒𝑏𝑏5𝑡𝑡 cos(𝑏𝑏6 𝑡𝑡) + 𝑏𝑏7

𝑡𝑡
c) ∫0 𝑒𝑒 𝑠𝑠 cos (5𝑠𝑠)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑐𝑐1 𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐2𝑡𝑡 sin(𝑐𝑐3 𝑡𝑡) + 𝑐𝑐4 𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐5𝑡𝑡 cos(𝑐𝑐6 𝑡𝑡) + 𝑐𝑐7

𝑡𝑡
d) ∫0 𝑠𝑠 3 es 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑑𝑑1 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑑𝑑2 𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑑𝑑3 𝑡𝑡 2 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑑𝑑4 𝑡𝑡 3 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡 + 𝑑𝑑5 𝑒𝑒 3𝑡𝑡 + 𝑑𝑑6 + 𝑑𝑑7 𝑡𝑡 4 𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡
𝑡𝑡
e) ∫0 sin(𝑠𝑠) cos (𝑠𝑠)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑒𝑒1 sin(𝑡𝑡) + 𝑒𝑒2 cos(𝑒𝑒3 𝑡𝑡) + 𝑒𝑒4 cos(𝑡𝑡) + 𝑒𝑒5

2. Find the following derivatives. You must enter the values of the undetermined coefficients.

𝜕𝜕
• 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
[sin(𝜃𝜃𝜃𝜃)] = 𝑎𝑎1 𝜃𝜃 cos(𝜃𝜃𝜙𝜙) + 𝑎𝑎2 𝜙𝜙 sin(𝜙𝜙𝜃𝜃)

•
=𝑏𝑏1 𝑥𝑥 𝑏𝑏2 𝑦𝑦 0.5 + 𝑏𝑏3 𝑥𝑥1.5 𝑦𝑦 𝑏𝑏4 + 𝑏𝑏5 𝑥𝑥 0.5 𝑦𝑦 𝑏𝑏6 + 𝑏𝑏7 𝑥𝑥 𝑏𝑏8 𝑦𝑦 𝑏𝑏9

• = 𝑐𝑐1 𝑧𝑧 cos(𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦) cos(𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦) + 𝑐𝑐2 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 sin(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) sin(𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦) + 𝑐𝑐3 𝑦𝑦 cos(𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥) cos (yz)
𝜕𝜕
• [𝑧𝑧 2 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 ]
𝑒𝑒 = 𝑑𝑑1 𝑧𝑧 2 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑑𝑑2 𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑧𝑧 2 + 𝑑𝑑3 𝑧𝑧𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 + 𝑑𝑑4 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥𝑧𝑧
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕

3. For each of the following sine/cosine waves, please determine the following:

• Amplitude
• Period
• Frequency (in Hz)
• Angular Frequency (in rad/sec)
• Phase angle
When computing the phase angle, recall that the phase angle 𝜙𝜙 is defined assuming that the
signal can be represented as 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝑋𝑋𝑀𝑀 cos (𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜙𝜙). That means you’ll need to convert sine
waveforms to equivalent cosine waveforms to determine the phase angle.

a) 120 cos (400𝑡𝑡 + 30∘ )


b) 100 cos(300𝑡𝑡 + 10∘ )
c) 12 cos (2𝜋𝜋60𝑡𝑡 − 45∘ )
d) 70 sin(100𝜋𝜋 𝑡𝑡 − 20∘ )

4. Problem 3.5 in the text. Expand (d) into a sum of sine/cosine waves using trigonometric
identities. In each case, you must follow the following requirements:

• Start your plot at 𝑡𝑡 = −𝑇𝑇 and end your plot at 𝑡𝑡 = 𝑇𝑇.


• Create a time row vector 𝑡𝑡 that starts at 𝑡𝑡 = −𝑇𝑇 and ends at 𝑡𝑡 = 𝑇𝑇, with a step of
𝑇𝑇/1000.
• Review section 3.2 and include the following with each graph:
o xlabel
o ylabel
o title

Section 3.2 contains good information on how to develop good plots.

Since I have asked you to expand (d) into a sum of sine/cosine waves using trig identities,
make sure to choose 𝑇𝑇 to be the period of the waveform you found after the expansion.

5. We are going to learn about element-wise operations in MATLAB. Create a time row vector
𝑇𝑇
𝑡𝑡 that spans from 𝑡𝑡 = −𝑇𝑇 to 𝑡𝑡 = 10𝑇𝑇 in steps of 1000. Using this vector, please do the
following:

a) Write a for loop to compute 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎 (𝑡𝑡) = cos(100𝑡𝑡) e−10𝑡𝑡 . Create 𝑥𝑥𝑎𝑎 as a row vector.
b) Write a while loop to compute 𝑥𝑥𝑏𝑏 (𝑡𝑡) = cos(100𝑡𝑡) e−10𝑡𝑡 . Create 𝑥𝑥𝑏𝑏 as a row vector.
c) Use an element-wise operation to compute 𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑐 (𝑡𝑡) = cos(100𝑡𝑡) e−10𝑡𝑡 . Create 𝑥𝑥𝑐𝑐 as a
row vector.
d) Create a plot of any of the 3 answers above. Create a title, xlabel, and ylabel.

Pages 146-149 in the text provide good guidance on how to approach these problems. In
part c, the “element-wise” operation is the element-by-element operation described in
Section 3.6.

6. Simplify each of the following expressions into a single complex number. Provide your
answer in each of the following 2 forms:
• Rectangular form, i.e. 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑎𝑎 + 𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗
• Polar form, i.e. |𝑧𝑧|∠𝑧𝑧

a) (−1 + 𝑗𝑗) + (3 + 2𝑗𝑗)


b) �√3 − 𝑗𝑗� − 5∠45∘
c) (1 − 𝑗𝑗)/(1 + 𝑗𝑗)
d) (−1 + 𝑗𝑗)(1 + 𝑗𝑗)∗
e) 6∠30∘ − 4∠𝜋𝜋/2
2𝜋𝜋
f) �7∠ 3 � (4∠ − 50∘ ) + 5 − 6𝑗𝑗
g) (1 + 𝑗𝑗)(2 − 𝑗𝑗) + 3∠15∘

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