The private respondents filed a complaint against Vir-jen Shipping for illegal dismissal and unpaid wages. Vir-jen Shipping counter-sued for breach of contract and excess wages paid. The National Seamen Board initially ruled in favor of Vir-jen Shipping, finding the seamen breached their contracts by demanding higher wages. However, the National Labor Relations Commission reversed this decision, requiring Vir-jen Shipping to pay the remaining wages and benefits. The Supreme Court then ruled in favor of Vir-jen Shipping, affirming the seamen breached their contracts and the dismissal was legal.
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Virjen Vs NLRC Digest
The private respondents filed a complaint against Vir-jen Shipping for illegal dismissal and unpaid wages. Vir-jen Shipping counter-sued for breach of contract and excess wages paid. The National Seamen Board initially ruled in favor of Vir-jen Shipping, finding the seamen breached their contracts by demanding higher wages. However, the National Labor Relations Commission reversed this decision, requiring Vir-jen Shipping to pay the remaining wages and benefits. The Supreme Court then ruled in favor of Vir-jen Shipping, affirming the seamen breached their contracts and the dismissal was legal.
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Republic of the Philippines The private respondents filed a complaint for illegal
SUPREME COURT dismissal and non-payment of earned wages with the
Manila National Seamen Board.
EN BANC The Vir-jen Shipping and Marine Services Inc. in turn
filed a complaint for breach of contract and recovery of G.R. No. L-58011 & L-58012 November 18, 1983 excess salaries and overtime pay against the private respondents. VIR-JEN SHIPPING AND MARINE SERVICES, INC., petitioner, On July 2, 1980, the NSB rendered a decision declaring vs. that the seamen breached their employment contracts NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, when they demanded and received from Vir-jen Shipping ROGELIO BISULA RUBEN ARROZA JUAN GACUTNO LEONILO ATOK, NILO CRUZ, ALVARO wages over and above their contracted rates. The ANDRADA, NEMESIO ADUG SIMPLICIO BAUTISTA, dismissal of the seamen was declared legal and the ROMEO ACOSTA, and JOSE ENCABO respondents. seamen were ordered suspended.
The seamen appealed the decision to the NLRC which
Facts reversed the decision of the NSB and required the Herein private respondents entered into a manning petitioner to pay the wages and other monetary benefits contract with herein petitioner, engaging them to work on corresponding to the unexpired portion of the manning board for a period of twelve (12) months. The parties contract on the ground that the termination of the also executed a side contract, that should the vessel M/J contract by the petitioner was without valid cause. Vir-jen Janu be required to pay ITF rates when it calls on any Shipping filed the present petition. ITF controlled foreign port, private respondents would return to petitioner the amounts so paid to them. Issue: After verification and approval of their contracts by the NSB (NATIONAL SEAMENS BOARD), the respondents Whether or not respondents committed a breach of boarded their vessel in Japan. manning contract for demanding an increase of 50% of their respective wages stipulated in their NSB approved While said vessel was on route to Australia which is an contracts. ITF controlled port, the master of the vessel sent a cable to petitioner demanding for a 50% increase in their HELD wages stated in the manning contract, and they added that it is the best and only solution to solve the ITF Affirmative. problem. The supreme court lean on the findings of the NSB. Petitioner replied, and proposed a 25% increase in the basic pay of the complainant crew members, although it Threat is present claimed, that it would "suffer and absorb considerable There is no bad faith on the side contract amount of losses." The ruling in Wallen Philippine Shipping Inc. is not The proposal was accepted by private respondents with applicable in this case certain conditions which were accepted by the Company.
Subsequently, the petitioner sought authority from the
NSB to cancel the contracts of employment of the Seamen, claiming that its principals had terminated their manning agreement because of the actuations of the respondents. The request was granted by the NSB and soon thereafter, the Company cabled the Seamen informing them that their contracts would be terminated upon the vessel's arrival in Japan.