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Question Bank 253

The document contains 25 questions related to fluid mechanics. The questions cover topics such as the properties of ideal fluids, forces on fluid elements, pressure distribution in fluids, the continuity equation, velocity fields, streamlines, rotational and irrotational flow, vorticity, stream functions, velocity potentials, and Bernoulli's equation. Several questions also ask students to derive equations and solve examples related to fluid mechanics concepts.

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Sakib Rafee
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141 views3 pages

Question Bank 253

The document contains 25 questions related to fluid mechanics. The questions cover topics such as the properties of ideal fluids, forces on fluid elements, pressure distribution in fluids, the continuity equation, velocity fields, streamlines, rotational and irrotational flow, vorticity, stream functions, velocity potentials, and Bernoulli's equation. Several questions also ask students to derive equations and solve examples related to fluid mechanics concepts.

Uploaded by

Sakib Rafee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME-253

Q.01: Write down the properties of Ideal or perfect fluid. (05)

Q.02: What are the forces acting upon a small element in a mass of fluid? Discuss
briefly. (05)

Q.03: For the three-dimensional ideal fluid flow, even if the fluid is accelerating,
show that the pressure at a point is the same in all directions. (10)

Q.04: What do you understand by: ‘the fluid is continuous in space & time’? Derive
the equation of continuity for a fluid flow & hence write down the equation of
continuity for steady flow of an incompressible fluid. (10)

Q.05: Show that the continuity equation for steady flow of an incompressible fluid
through a streamtube, relates the mean velocity in a given direction to the flow
cross-sectional area normal to that direction. (10)

Or: For steady flow of an incompressible fluid through a streamtube, prove that
AV = Constant. Where, A is cross-sectional area and V is the mean velocity of flow
midway along the cross sectional area of the streamtube.

Q.06: Which of the following velocity fields satisfies conservation of mass for
incompressible flow? (09)

a. u = -x, v = y b) u = 3y, v = 3x c) u = 4x, v = -4y

d) u = 3xt, v = 3yt e) u = xy +y2t, v = xy +x4t f) u = 4x2y3 , v = -2xy4

Q.07: Which of the following velocity fields satisfies conservation of mass for
incompressible flow? (09)

a. u = -2x, v = 2y b) u = 4y, v = 4x c) u = 3x, v = -4y

d) u = 4xt, v = 4yt e) u = x2 +y2t, v = -2xy +x4t f) u = 3x2y2 , v = -2xy3

Q.08: For the fluid particles on a stationary or moving boundary, remaining in


contact with the boundary, if the equation of the boundary surface is F( x, y, z, t) = 0
& u, v & w are three velocity component of the particle, show that: (10)
dF ∂F ∂F ∂F ∂ F
=u +v +w + =0
dt ∂x ∂y ∂z ∂t

Q.09: The parabolic profile, y = kx1/2 moves in the negative x-direction with a
velocity U, through a fluid which was initially stationary. If u and v are the
instantaneous velocity components of a fluid particle on the boundary, show that:
v k2
= (10)
u−U 2 y

Q.10: Define the followings:

a. Streamline, b. Streamsurface c. Streamtube

d. Strakeline e. Pathline (10)

Q.11: For a 3-Dimentional flow, show that the streamlines follow the relationship:
dx dy dz
= = (10)
u v w

Q.12: For a 2-dimensional flow pattern, write down the characteristics of a


streamline. (06)

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Q.13: Define rotational flow, irrotational flow & vorticity. (06)

Q.14: Derive the equation of the rotational components of a particle in case of three-
dimensional flow. (wx, wy, wz) (10)

Q.15: Show that the following velocity field is a possible case of irrotational flow of
an incompressible fluid: (06)

u = yzt, v = zxt, & w = xyt

Q.16: Define stream function. Write down the properties of stream function. (06)

Q.17: The stream function for steady, two-dimensional, irrotational flow at a 90°
corner is given by: Ψ =2xy. Determines the velocity components, u and v, overall
velocity V & its direction at any point (3,4) & magnitude of the flow between two
streamlines Ψ= 15 and Ψ = 20. (10)

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Q18: Define velocity potential. Express u, v, vr and vӨ in terms of Ψ and Φ. (10)

Q.19: Find out the slope (dy/dx) for constant Ψ(x,y) and Φ(x,y) lines. Show that the
lines of constant Φ-values intersect the streamline at the point at right angles.

Q.20: Example: 1.4 of page : 29 and example: 1.5 of page no.30.

Q. 21: What are the characteristics of conventional flow net?

Q.22: Write down the difference between Lagrange approach & Euler approach?
Derive the Euler’s equation of motion for non-viscus fluid.
Q.23: Derive the Bernoulli equation for the unsteady, irrotational flow of a non-
viscous, incompressible fluid fron Eulers equation & also find out the Bernoulli
equation for the steady, irrotational flow.

Q.24: Discuss about velocity & pressure distribution. Derive an equation to find out
distribution of pressure in steady flow using Bernoulli equation & show that
stagnation pressure: pst = p0 + (1/2) ρ.v02 . (Subscript shows arbitrary reference point)

Q.24: Example: 1.7 of page : 42.

Q.25: Problem: (page: 50-53) 1.1, 1.2, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.12 and 1.14.

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