 Powers are written in brackets

 Omega is written as O Type equation here .

November 2017:

1) For every signals the energy will be finite and the average power will be (c)

A. Infinite

B. Finite

C. Zero

D. Negative

2) The structure that uses separate delays for input and output samples is (B)

A. Direct form-2

B. Direct form- 1

C. Cascade form

D. Parallel form

3) The Fourier transform of the impulse response of an LTI system is called (a)

A. Frequency response

B. Time response

C. Convolution

D. Correlation
4) In an N-point sequence, if N=16, the total number of complex additions and
multiplications respectively using radix-2 FFT are

A. 64 and 80

B. 80 and 64

C. 64 and 32

D. 24 and 12

5) The condition for the impulse response to be antisymmetric is (a)

A. h(n)= -h(N-1-n)

B. h(n)= h(-n)

C. h(n)= h(N-1-1)

D. h(n)= h(N-1)

6) If theta(t) is the phase function of FIR filter then group delay and phase
delay of FIR filters are defined respectively as (a)

A. -dt(w)/dw , -t(w)/w

B. -dt(w)/dw , -wt(w)

C. t(w)/w , dt(w)/dw

D. -wt(w) , dt(w)/dw

7) The width of the main lobe in rectangular window spectrum is (b)

A. 16π/N

B. 4π/N

C. 8π/N
D. 2π/N

8) In FIR filters, the oscillators developed due to truncation of impulse

response is called (c)

A. Phase distortion

B. Frequency distortion

C. Gibb's phenomenon

D. Equiripple

9) The normalized transfer function of 3rd order lowpass Butterworth filter is

(b)

A. 1/S³+1.414S²+1

B. 1/(S+1)(S²+S+1)

C. 1/S²(S+1)

D. 1/S³+S²+S+1

10) In impulse invariant transformation, the digital frequency 'w' for a given
along frequency Omega(O) is (a)

A. w=OT

B. w=O/T

C. w=T/O

D. w=tanOT

11) The poles of chebyshev transfer function lie (b)

A. Symmetrical on a circle in S-plane

B. Symmetrical on an ellipse in S-plane

C. Antisymmetrically on a circle in S-plane

D. Antisymmetrically on an ellipse in S-plane

12) The zeros of Butterworth filters exists at (a)

A. Left half S-plane

B. Origin

C. Infinity

D. Right half on S-plane

13) In quantization to b-bits(excluding sign bit). If 'R' is the range, then

quantization step size 'q' is (b)

A. R/2b

B. R/2(b+1)

C. R/2(b-1)

D. R[2(b+1)]

14) With n-bit binary, the possible binary code are (c)

A. 2(n-1)

B. 2(n+1)

C. 2(n)

D. 2(n/2)
15) If x(n) and y(n) are input and output of a decimator with sampling rate
conversion factor A, then (d)

A. y(n)= x(n-A)

B. y(n)= x(n/A)

C. y(n)= x(n+A)

D. y(n)= x(An)

16) To eliminate the multiple images at the output, during interpolation by I,

the output is filtered to have a bandwidth of (B)

A. πI

B. π/I

C. I/π

D. π/l²

17) The memory space of TMS 320C5X family of processors is (c)

A. 224 K-words

B. 224 K-bytes

C. 192 K-words

D. 192 K-bytes

18) The auxiliary register arithmetic unit is a dedicated arithmetic to compute

(C)

A. Arithmetic operation

B. Logical Operation
C. Memory address

D. String operation

19) The upper 9-bits of 40-bit accumulator of TMS320C54X processor is called

(C)

A. Overflow bits

B. Sign extension bits

C. Guard bits

D. Carry bits

20) The size of data bus in TMS320C5X family of processors is (A)

A. 16 bits

B. 32 bits

C. 40 bits

D. 24 bits

November 2018:

1) DFT is applied to (b)

A. Infinite sequences
B. Finite discrete sequences
C. Continuous infinite signals
D. Continuous finite sequences

2) For energy signals, the energy will be finite and the average power will
be (c)
 A. Infinite
B. Finite
C. Zero
D. Negative

3) How many complex additions are need to be performed for each FFT
algorithm ? (C)
A. (N/2) log2N
B. (N/2) log N
C. N log2 N
D. 2N log2 N

4) The structure that uses separate delays for input and output samples is
(B)
A. Cascade form
B. Parallel form
C. Direct form- 2
D. Direct form- 1

5) The roots of the equation H(z) in FIR filter must occur in. (a)
A. Reciprocal pairs
B. Conjugate pairs
C. Identical
D. Zero

6) What is the condition on the system function of a linear phase filter?

A. H(z) = +/- z(-N) H(z(-1))
B. H(z) = +/- z(N) H(z(-1))
C. H(z) = z(-N) H(z(-1))
D. H(z) = z(N) H(z(-1))

7) In recursive systems, which of the following is caused because of the non

linearities due to finite precision arithmetic operations
A. Non periodic oscillations in the input
 B. Periodic oscillations in the point
C. Non periodic oscillations in the output
D. Periodic oscillations in the output

8) The width of the main lobe in the rectangular window spectrum of

length N-1 is (a)
A. 4π/N
B. 6π/N
C. 8π/N
D. 2π/N

9) In IIR filter design by the bilinear transformation, the mapping is form (c)
A. Z-plane to S-plane
B. S-plane to J-plane
C. S-plane to Z-plane
D. J-plane to Z-plane

10) In impulse invariant transformation, the 'w’ for a given frequency

‘omega(O)’ is (a)
A. w= OT
B. w= O/T
C. w= T/O
D. w= tanOT

11) Which of the following transformation is high pass to low pass is

analog domain omega(O) ? (A)
A. S to Oc/S
B. S to S/Oc
C. S to OcS
D. S yo OcS²

12) The zeros of Butterworth filter exist at (a)

A. Origin
B. Right half of S-plane
 C. Left half of S-plane
D. Infinity

13) The variance of the response of the system due to error signal is
called (d)
A. Rounding
B. Overflow
C. Truncation
D. Output noise power

14) The decimal equivalent for the binary number 1001.0010

A. 125
B. 12.5
C. 90.125
D. 9.125

15) Quantization step size with b=3 bits is (B)

A. 0.875
B. 0.125
C. 0.175
D. 0.395

16) To eliminate the multiple images at the output, during

interpolation by I, the output is filtered to have a bandwidth of (c)
A. πI
B. I/π
C. π/I
D. π/I²

17) TMS 320C50 processor architecture has a total memory range of

(B)
A. 256 K words × 16 bits
B. 224 K words × 16 bits
C. 256 K words × 8 bits
 D. 224 K words × 8 bits

18) Auxiliary registers can also be used as (C)

A. Gates
B. Flipflops
C. Counters
D. Buses

19) The number of address bus in TM30C50 processor is (B)

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

20) Which of the following processor is of low power, low cost with
high speed? (B)
A. Floating point processor
B. Fixed point processor
C. Harvard architecture
D. VLIW architecture

MAY 2018:

1) If x(n) is a discrete time signal, then the value of x(n) at non integer value
of n is (D)
A. Negative
B. Zero
C. Positive
D. Not defined

2) The phase function of a discrete time signal x(n)= a(n) where a= re(j
theta(t)) is
 A. Tan(nt)
B. nt
C. Tan(-1) (nt)
D. Sin(-1) (nt)

3) The interface between an analog and a digital processor is (B)

A. D/A Converter
B. A/D Converter
C. Demodulator
D. Modulator

4) How many complex multiplications are needed to be performed for each

FFT algorithm? (C)
A. (N/2) log N
B. N log2 N
C. (N/2) log2 N
D. (N/2) log2N

5) With an increase in the value of length of the window, the height each
side lobe (D)
A. Do not vary
B. Does not depend on the length of window
C. Decreases
D. Increases

6) What is the approximate transition width of main lobe of hamming

window (M-length of window) ? (C)
A. 4π/M
B. 8π/M
C. 12π/M
D. 2π/M
7) A filter is said to be linear phase filter if the phase delay and group delay
are (D)
A. High
B. Moderate
C. Low
D. Constant

8) Which of the following condition should the unit sample response of a

FIR filter to be, in order to have a linear phase? (B)
A. h(N-1-n),(n=0,1…..N-1)
B. +/-h(N-1-n),(n=0,1…..N-1)
C. -h(N-1-n),(n=0,1…..N-1)
D. h(N+1+n),(n=0,1…..N-1)

9) In gibb's phenomenon, the ringing effect is predominantly present near

the (B)
A. Bandgap
B. Bandedge
C. Bandwidth
D. Bandshell

10) The roots of the equation H(z) must occur in (B)

A. Reciprocal pairs
B. Identical pairs
C. Zero
D. Conjugate pairs

11) The poles of Butterworth filter lies on (B)

A. Sphere
B. Ellipse
C. Parabola
D. Circle

12) Which of the IIR filter design method is antialiasing method ? (C)
 A. The method of mapping of differentials
B. Impulse invariant method
C. Bilinear transformation
D. Matched z-transformation techniques

13) Time scaling operation is also known as (B)

A. Up sampling
B. Down sampling
C. Sampling
D. Up-down sampling

14) What is the process of converting a signal from a given rate to a

different rate ? (D)
A. Normalizing
B. Sampling
C. Quantizing
D. Sampling rate conversion

15) For a 3bit number, the quantization step size is (A)

A. 3
B. 2³
C. 0.125
D. 0.25

16) The steady state noise power due to input quantization (A)
sigma(S) Se² is
A. 2(-²b)/ 12
B. 2(-²b)/6
C. 2(-²b)
D. 2(-b)

17) The programmable memory map of TMS320C50 processor is (C)

A. 222k × 16 bit words
B. 322k × 16 bit words
 C. 224k × 16 bit words
D. 324k × 16 bit words

18) How many block repeat registers are available in TMS320C50

processor? (C)
A. 3
B. 1
C. 4
D. 2

19) Auxiliary registers are used for (B)

A. Direct addressing of data memory
B. Indirect addressing of data memory
C. Controlling the data memory
D. Repeating the data memory

20) How many status and control registers are available in

TMS320C50 processor? (D)
A. Five
B. Three
C. Seven
D. Four

DECEMBER 2018:

1) The phase function of a discrete time signal x(n)=a n , where a=r.ei0 is (B)
A) Tan(n0)
B) n0
C) tan-1(n/0)
D) tan-1(n0)
 2) The real values signal x(n) is called as anti-symmetric if (A)
A) x(n) = x(—n)
B) x(n)=-x(-n)
C) x(n)=-x(n)
D) x(n)=x(n)=x(-n)

3) For the calculation of N-point DFT, radix-2 FFT algorithm repeats (B)
A)2(Nlog2N)stages
B) (NIog2 N)2 /2 stages
C)(Nlog2N)/2stages
D) (Nlog2(2N)) stages

4) Given x(n) = ö(n — m), where O < m < N. The DFT of x(n) is. (A)
A)e-jwm
B)ejwm
C)1
D)0

5)In fourier series method of FIR filter design the casuality is brought by multiplying the transfer
function with. (D)
A)ZN/2
B)Z2N
C)Z(N-1)/2
D)Z-(N-1)/2

6) A Blackrnan window eliminate ripple in FR filters. The tradeoff is (A)

A) Larger transition bandwidth
B) Smaller transition bandwidth
C) A non —linear phase response
D) Possible instability

7) Co-efficient symmetry is important in FIR filters because it provides (D)

A) A smaller transition bandwidth
B) Less pass band ripple
C) Less stop band ripple
D) A linear phase response
 8) Which of the following is used to alter FR filter co-efficients
so they smoothly approach zero at both ends (B)
A) Rectangular window
B) Blackman window
C) Laplace window

D)Hilbert window

9) In IIR filter design by the bilinear fransformation, the bilinear

transformation is a mapping from (B)
A) Z-plane to S-plane
B) S-plane to Z-plane
C) S-plane to J-plane
D) J-plane to Z-plane

10) IR digital filters are of the following nature (A)

A)Recursive
B)Non recursive
C)Reversive
D)Non Reversive

11) Which of the IIR filter design method is antialiasing method?

(C)
A) The method of mapping of differentials
B) Impulse invariant method differentials
C) Bilinear transformation

(D) Matched Z-transformation technique

12) The IR filter design method that overcomes the limitations of

applicability to only low pass filter and a limited class of
bandpass filter is (B)
A) Approximation of derivatives
B) Impulse invariance
C) Bilinear Transformation
D) Frequency sampling
13) Which of the following operation has to be performed to increase
the sampling rate by an integer factor I? (A)
A) Interpolating 1+1 new samples
B) Interpolating I-I new samples
C) Extrapolating 1+1 new samples
D) Extrapolating 1-1 new samples

14) Decimation is a process in which the sampling rate is (C)

A)Enhanced
B)Stable
C)Reduced
D)Unpredictable

15) What are the mantissa and exponent required respectively to

represent '5' in binary floating point representation? (D)
A) 011, 0.110000
B) 0.110000,011
C) 011, 0.101000
D) 0.101000, 011

16) What is the binary equivalent of (0.8125)10? (D)

A) (0.10011)2
B) (0.0011)2
C) (0.1100)2
D) (0.1101)2

17) In DSP processors, which among the following maintains the track
of addresses of input data as well as the co-efficients stored in
data and program memories? (A)
(A) Data address generators (DAGs)
(B) Program sequences
(C) Barrel shifter

D) MAC

18) TMS320C50 processor has total address range of (A)

A)224k*16 bits
B)64k words*8 bits
 C)224k word*8 bits
D)64k words*16 bits

19) The cost of the digital processor is cheaper because (A)

A) Processor allows time sharing among a number of signals
B) The hard ware is cheaper
C) Requires less maintenance
D) Less power consumption

20) The speech signal is obtained after (B)

(A)Analog to digital conversion

(B) Digital to analog conversion
(C) Modulation

(D) Quantization

DSP NAGOOR KANI MCQ’S

CHAPTER 2:

1) X(n)= x(n-1)/4 with initial condition x(0)=-1,gives the sequence,(b)

a) x(n)=(1/4)^n
b) x(n)=-(1/4)^n
c) x(n)=(1/4)^-n
d) x(n)=(-1/4)^-n

2) the process of conversion of continuous time signal into discrete time signal is known as,(b)
a) Aliasing
b) Sampling
c) Convolution
d) None of these
3) If Fs is sampling frequency then the relation between analog frequency F and digital
frequency f is,(c)
a) f=F/2Fs
b) f=Fs/F
c) f=F/Fs
d) f=2F/Fs

4) If Fs is sampling frequency then the highest analog frequency that can be uniquely
represented in its sample version of discrete time signal is,(a)
a) Fs/2
b) 2Fs
c) Fs
d) 1/Fs

5) The sampling frequency of the following analog signal (t)= 4sin150 π t + 2cos50 π t should be,
(b)
a) Greater than 75Hz
b) Greater than 150Hz
c) Less than 150Hz
d) Greater than 50Hz

6) Which of the following signal is the example for deterministic signal,(d)

a) Step
b) Ramp
c) Exponential
d) All of the above

7) For energy signals, the energy will be finite and the average power will be,(c)
a) Infinite
b) Finite
c) Zero
d) Cannot be defined

8) In a signal x(n), if ‘n’ is replaced by n/3,then it is called,(a)

a) Up sampling
b) Folded version
c) Down sampling
 d) Shifted version

9) The unit step signal u(n) delayed by 3 units of time is denoted as,(c)
a) u(n+3) =1; n>=3
=0; n<3
b) u(3-n) =1; n>=3
=0; n<3
c) u(n-3) =1; n>=3
=0; n<3
d) u(3n) =1; n>3
=0; n<3

10) The zero input response (or) natural response is mainly due to,(a)
a) Initial stored energy in the system
b) Initial conditions in the system
c) Special input signal
d) Both a and b

11) If x(n)=a^n u(n) is the input signal, then the particular solution Yp(n) will be,(b)
a) K n an u(n)
b) Ka nu(n)
c) K1a nu(n)+ K2a nu(n)
d) Ka−nu(n)

12) The discrete system, y(n)=x(n-3) – 4x(n-10) is a,(a)

a) Dynamic system
b) Memoryless system
c) Time varying system
d) None of the above

13) An LTI discrete time system is casual if and only if,(b)

a) h(n) ≠ 0 for n<0
b) h(n) =0 for n<0
c) h(n) ≠ ∞ for n<0
d) h(n) ≠ 0 for n>0

14) which of the following system is casual,(d)

 1
a) h(n) = n( )^n u(n+1)
2
b) y(n) = x 2(n) –x(n+1)
c) y(n) = x(-n) + x(2n-1)
1
d) h(n) = n( )^n u(n)
2

15) An LTI system is stable, if the impulse response is,(d)

∞
a) ∑ |h ( n )|=0
n=−∞
∞
b) ∑ |h ( n )|< ∞
n=−∞
∞
c) ∑ |h ( n )|≠ 0
n=−∞

d) Either a or b

16) The system y(n) = sin[x(n)] is,(a)

a) Stable
b) BIBO stable
c) Unstable
d) None of the above

17) Two parallel connected discrete time systems with impulse responses h1(n) and h2(n) can be
replaced by a single equivalent discrete time system with impulse response,(b)
a) h1(n) * h2(n)
b) h1(n) + h2(n)
c) h1(n) - h2(n)
d) h1(n) * [h1(n) + h2(n)]

18) sectioned convolution is performed if one of the sequence is very much larger than the
other in order in overcome,(c)
a) long delay in getting input
b) larger memory space requirement
c) both a and b
d) none of the above

19) in overlap save method, the convolution of various sections are performed by,(c)
 a) zero padding
b) linear convolution
c) circular convolution
d) both b and c

20) if x(n) is n1 point sequence, if y(n) is N2 point sequence, if Rxy(m) is the correlation sequence
starts at m=mi, then the value of m corresponding to last sample of Rxy(m) is,(a)
a) mf= mi+(N1+N2-2)
b) mf= mi+(2N-2)
c) mf= mi+(N1+N2-1)
d) mf= mi+(2N+1)

21) For a system, y(n)=nx(n),the inverse system will be,(b)

1
a) y( )
n
1
b) ( )y(n)
n
c) ny(n)
d) n−1y(n)

22) For a system, y(n) = x(n-3) the impulse response of the system and the inverse system will be
_____ and ______ respectively,(c)
a) h(n) = δ (n+3) , x(n) = y(n-3)
n
b) h(n) = δ (3n) , x(n) = y( )
3
c) h(n) = δ (n-3) , x(n) = y(n+3)
d) h(n) = δ (n+3) , x(n) = y(3n)

23) The circular correlation Rx1x2(q) of the sequence x1(n) and x2(n) of length ‘N’ can be
defined by the equation,(c)
∞
a) ∑ x 1 ( n ) x 2 ( n−q )
n=−∞
N−1
b) ∑ x 1 ( n ) x 2∗( n−q )
n =0
N−1
c) ∑ x 1 ( n ) x 2∗( ( n−q ) ) N
n =0
∞
d) ∑ x 1 ( n ) x 2∗¿ )N
n=−∞
 24) The evaluation of correlation involves,(b)
a) Shifting, rotating and summation
b) Shifting, multiplication and summation
c) Change of index, folding and summation
d) Change of index, folding, shifting and summation

25) The circular correlation of N-point sequences is evaluated in range,(d)

a) –N < m < N
b) –N < m < 0
c) 0 < m < N
d) 0 < m < N-1

CHAPTER 3:

1) The impulse response, h(n) =1 ; n=0

= -(1-b)b(n-1) ; n›=1 , can be represented as,
a) S(n)
b) U(n) – [ (1-b). b(n-1) . u(n-1) ]
c) S(n) – [ (1-b). b(n-1) . u(n-1) ]
d) U(n) – [ (1-b). b(n-1) . u(n) ]

2) The Z-transform of a*u(-n-1) is,

a) -z/[z-1/a]
b) z/[z-1/a]
c) z/z-a
d) -z/z-a

3) The ROC of the sequence x(n)= u(-n) is,

a) |Z|›1
b) |Z|‹ 1
c) No ROC
d) -1‹|z|‹1

4) The inverse Z-transform of 3/[z-4] , |z|›4 is,

a) 3(4)*u(n-1)
b) 3(4)(n-1). u(n)
c) 3(4)(n-1). U(n+1)
d) 3(4)(n-1). u(n-1)
 5) ROC of x(n) contains,
a) Poles
b) Zeros
c) No poles
d) No zeros

6) The inverse Z-transform of X(z)= e(a/z) , |z|›0 is,

a) X(n) = -a^n /n!. u(n)
b) X(n) = a^n /n!. u(n)
c) X(n) = -a^n-1/n!. u(n-1)
d) None of the above

7) The Z-transform of x(n) =[u(n)-u(n-3)], for ROC |z|›1 is,

Ans. X(z)= z-z^(-2)/ (z-1)

8) The system function H(z)=[z³-2z²+z]/[z²+0.25z+0.125] is,

Ans. Noncasual

9) If all the poles of the system function H(z) have magnitude smaller than 1, then the system
will be,
Ans. Stable

10) If x(n)= {0.5, -0.25, 1} l, then Z-transform of the signal is

Ans. 0.5z²-0.25z+1/z²

11) The ROC of the signal x(n)=a^n for -5 ‹ n ‹ 5 is,

Ans. Entire z-plane except z=0 and z=infinity

12) If Z-transform of x(n) is X(z) then Z-transform of x(-n) is,

Ans. X(z^-1)

13) The inverse Z-transform of X(z) can be defined as

Ans. X(n) = 1/2π integral of [X(z) z^(n-1) dz]

14) The Z-transform is a,

Ans. Infinite power series

15) If the Z-transform of x(n) is X(z), then Z-transform of (0.5)^n x(n) is,
Ans. X[0.5^(-1)z]

16) The Z-transform of correlation of the sequences x(n) and y(n) is,
Ans. X(z).Y(z^(-1))
17) The parseval's relation status that if Z{x1(n)}=X1(z) and Z{x2(n)}= X2(z) then sigma[n=-infi to
+infi].(x1(n) x2*(n)) is,
Ans. 1/2πj integral of X1(z) X2*(1/z*) z^(-1) dz

18) For a stable LTI discrete time system poles should lie____ and unit circle should be _____.
Ans. Inside unit circle, included in ROC

19) An LTI system with impulse response, h(n)=(-a^n) u(n) and -a ‹ -1 will be,
Ans. Stable system

20) If X(z) has a single pole on the unit circle, on negative real axis then, x(n) is,
Ans. Signed constant sequence

21) The Z-transform of x(n) = -na^n u(-n-1) will be,

Ans. Both X(z) = az/[z-a]² and az^(-1)/(1-az^(-1))²

22) The ROC for an x(n) z→ z^(-1)← X(z) is R1, then ROC of an a^n x(n) z→z^(-1)← X(z/a) is
Ans. R1/a

23) The Z-transform of a ramp function x(n)= n u(n) is

Ans. X(z)= z/[z-1]² ; ROC is |z|›1

24) By impulse invariant transformation, if x(nT) is sampled version of x(t), then Z(x(nT)) is,
Ans. L{x(nT)}

25) The Z-transform of x(n)=[sin π/2*n] u(n) is,

Ans. z/[z²+1]

26) The factor that influence the choice of realization of structure is,
Ans. Memory requirements, computational complexity, parallel processing and pipelining

27) The structure that uses separate delays for input and output samples is,
Ans. Direct form-I

28) The linear phase realization structure is used to represent ,

Ans. FIR systems

29) The effect of quantization of coefficients on the frequency response is minimized in,
Ans. Cascade realization and parallel realization

30) The direct form-I and II structures of IIR system will be identical in
Ans. All pole system and all zero system

31) The condition for symmetry of impulse response of FIR system is,
Ans. H(n)=h(N-1-n)
 32) The linear phase realization used in FIR systems in order to minimize
Ans. Multipliers

33) Which one of the following FIR system has linear phase response
Ans. Y(n)= 0.6x(n)+ 0.6x(n-1)

34) The quantization error increases, when the order of the system 'N' increases in case of
Ans. Direct form realization

35) The number of memory locations required to realize the system , H(z)= [1+z^(-2)
+2z^(-3)]/[1+z^(-2)+z^(-4)]
Ans. 7

36) Number of multipliers and address required for direct form realization of Nth order FIR
system are,
Ans. N, N-1

37) The realization of linear phase FIR system for odd values of 'N' needs,
Ans. N+1/2 multipliers

CHAPTER 4:

1) The Fourier coefficients of x(n) is, Ck= {3, 2+j, 1, 2-j}. the value of x(7) is,(c)

a) 1
b) 0
c) 2-j
d) 2+j

2) For a periodic discrete time signal x(n), the Fourier coefficient c1=-1+j4.5. The value of C 1+n
will be,(d)

a) -1-j4.5
b) -1
c) J4.5
d) -1+j4.5

¿
3) the Fourier coefficients of x(n) is Ck, then Fourier coefficients of x (n) is,(b)
¿
a) c k
 b) c−k
¿

c) c−k
d) c k

4) The average power of x(n) in terms of Fourier series coefficient c k is, (d)

∞
2
a) ∑ |Ck|
k=0
∞
1 2
b)
N
∑|Ck|
k=0
N −1
1 2
c)
N
∑ |Ck|
k=0
N −1
2
d) ∑ |Ck|
k =0

5) The Fourier transform of x(n) =1, for all ‘n’ is, (a)

+∞
a) 2 π ∑ δ(ω−2 πm)
m=−∞
+∞
b) π ∑ δ (ω−2 πm)
m=−∞
+∞
c) π ∑ δ (ω−m)
m=−∞
+∞
d) 2 π ∑ δ(ω−πm)
m=−∞

6) If F{x(n)} = X(e jω),then F{x(n-3)} will be, (c)

a) e− j3 ω X(e− jω)

b) e j 3 ω X(e− jω)

c) e− j3 ω X(e jω)

d) e j 3 ω X(e jω)

7) If a signal is folded about the origin in time then its, (d)

 a) Magnitude spectrum undergoes change in sign

b) Phase spectrum undergoes change in sign

c) Magnitude remains unchanged

d) Both c and b

8) The Fourier transform of correlation sequence of two discrete time signals x 1(n) and x 2(n)
is given by, (b)

a) X 1 (e jω) X 2 (e jω)

b) X 1 (e jω) X 2 (e− jω)

c) X 1 (e− jω) X 2 (e− jω)

d) None of the above

9) If h(n) is real, then magnitude of H(e jω) is ____ and phase of H(e jω) is_______(a)

a) Symmetric, antisymmetric

b) Antisymmetric, symmetric

c) Symmetric, antisymmetric

d) Antisymmetric, antisymmetric

10) The second order LTI discrete time system behaves as, (c)

a) Low pass filter

b) High pass filter

c) Resonant filter

d) All pass filter

11) The ideal interpolation formula is used to, (c)

a) Obtain frequency spectrum of discrete time signal

b) Sample continuous time signal

 c) Reconstruct original continuous time signal

d) Remove aliasing

12) If X (jΩ) is frequency spectrum of a continuous time signal then, the frequency spectrum of
sampled version of the signal X ❑(e jω) is,(where ω=ΩT ), (a)

+∞
1
a) ∑ X ¿ ¿))
T m =−∞
∞
1 ω
b) ∫ X ( j ) e jωnT
2 π −∞ T
+∞
1
c) ∑ X ¿ ¿))
T m =−∞
+∞
1
d) ∑ X ¿ ¿))
T m =−∞

13) A band limited continuous time signal with maximum frequency Fm, sampled at a frequency
Fs, can be fully recovered from its samples, provided that, (a)

a) Fs >= 2Fm

b) Fs = 2Fm

c) Fm >= 2Fs

d) Fs = Fm

14) If Z-transform of x(n) includes unit circle in its ROC, then the Fourier transform of x(n) can be
expressed as,(d)

∞
d) ∑ x( n)z−n |z= (e jω)
n=−∞

15) let x(n) is real and x(n) = x e ( n ) + x o ( n ) . If A(e jω) is Fourier transform of x e ( n ) and if B(e jω) is
Fourier transform of x o ( n ),then Fourier transform of x(n) is, (a)

a) A(e jω) + B(e jω)

b) A(e− jω) + B(e− jω)

c) A(e jω) - B(e jω)

d) A(e− jω) - B(e− jω)

16) If a continuous time signal x(t) has a Nyquist rate of Ωo, then Nyquist rate for the continuous
time signal x 2(t) is, (b)

Ω0
a)
2

b) 2Ω 0

Ω0
c)
4

d) Ω 0

17) If a band width of a band pass signal x(t) is 2F,then the minimum sampling rate for bandpass
signal must be, (b)

a) 2F samples/sec

b) 4F samples/sec

F
c) samples/sec
2

F
d) samples/sec
4

18) If X(e jω) = (e− jω) for −π ≤ω ≤ π ,then the discrete time signal x(n) is, (c)

sin 2 π (n−1)
a)
2 π (n−1)

b) sin 2 π ( n−1)

sin π (n−1)
c)
π (n−1)

sin π ( 2n−1)
d)
π (2 n−1)

19) The discrete time Fourier transform of the signal, x(n) = 0.5(n−1) u(n-1) is, (a)

(e− jω )
a)
1−0.5 e− jω

b) (e− jω ) (1−0.5 e− jω )

0.5(e− jω )
c)
1−0.5 e− jω
 0.5(e jω )
d)
1−0.5 e− jω

20) The Fourier transform of the, x(n) = (0.8)n ; n=0,±1,±2,…….. Is, (a)

a) Does not exist

1
b)
1−0.8 e− jω

0.8
c)
1−0.8 e− jω

0.8(e− jω )
d)
1−0.8 e− jω

CHAPTER 5:
1) In N-point DFT L-point sequence, the value of N to avoid allasing in frequency spectrum is,
(C)
a) N ≠ L
b) N ‹= L
c) N ›= L
d) N = L

2) The inverse DFT of x(n) can be expressed as, (B)

a) X(n) = 1/N sigma(k = o to N) X(k).e^-[j²πkn/N]
b) X(n) = 1/N sigma(k = o to N-1) X(k).e^[j²πkn/N]
c) X(n) = 1/N sigma(k = o to N-1) X(n).e^-[j²πkn/N]
d) X(n) = 1/N sigma(k = o to N-1) X(k).e^-[j²pkn/N]

3) If DFT {x(n)} = X(k) , then DFT {x(n+m)N},(C)

a) X(k) . e^[-j²πkm/N]
b) X(k) . e^[-j²πk/mN]
c) X(k) . e^[j²πkm/N]
d) X(k) . e^[j²πk/mN]

4) The DFT of product of two discrete time sequence x1(n) and x2(n) is equivalent to ,(A)
a) 1/N [X1(k) ★X2(k)]
b) 1/N [X1(k) .X2(k)]
c) 1/N [X1(k) ★X2*(k)]
d) X1(k) ★X2(k)

5) By correlation property, the DFT of circular correlation of two sequences x(n) and y(n) is ,(a)
 a) X(k).Y*(k)
b) X(k) ★Y(k)
c) X(k) ★Y*(k)
d) X(k).Y(k)

6) The N-point DFT of a finite duration sequence can be obtained as, (B)
a) X(k) = X(z) | z=e^[j²πn/N]
b) X(k) = X(z) | z=e^[j²πk/N]
c) X(k) = X(z) | z=e^[-j²πkn/N]
d) X(k) = X(z) | z=e^[j²πkn/N]

7) In an N-point sequence , if N=16 , the total number of conplex additions and multiplications
using radix-2 FFT are, (C)
a) 64 and 80
b) 80 and 64
c) 64 and 32
d) 24 and 12

8) The complex valued phase factor/twiddle factor, WN can be represented as ,(B)

a) e^[-j²πN]
b) e^[-j²/N]
c) e^-j²π
d) e^-j²πkN

9) The phase factors are multiplied before the add and subtract operations in ,(A)
a) DIT radix-2 FFT
b) DIF radix-2 FFT
c) Inverse DFT
d) Both a and c

10) If X(k) consists of N-number of frequency samples, then its discrete frequency locations are
given by,(A)
a) Fk = kFs/N
b) Fk = Fs/N
c) Fk = kN/Fs
d) Fk = N

CHAPTER 6
1) The frequency response of a digital filter is periodic in the range

Ans = 0<=w<=2pi (or) -pi<=w<=pi

2) the characteristics of of ideal linear phase FIR filter are

Ans |H(e power jw| = constant and H( e power jw) = -alfa w

3) If teta(w) is the face function of FIR filter then group delay and phase delay of FIR filter
Ans = -dteta(w)/dw , -teta(w)/w

4) The frequency response of FIR filter with constant group delay will be in a form

Ans = H(e power jw ) = c e power jw

5) the FIR filter the gibbs oscillation are due to

Ans = non-linear magnitude characteristics

6) If Wc is the cutoff frequency of lowpass filter then the response lies only in the range of

Ans -Wc<=w<=Wc

7) if Wc is the cuttoff frequency of highpass filter then the response lies only in the range of

Ans -pi<=w<=-Wc and Wc <=w<=pi

8) if Wc3 and Wc2 are the cutoff frequency of bandpass filter then the response lies in the range of

Ans -Wc3<=w<=wc1 and wc3<=w<=wc3

9) If wc1 and wc3 are cutoff frequencies of bandstop filter then the response lies only in the range
of

Ans -pi<=w<=-wc3 and -wc1<=w<=wc1 and wc3<=w<=pi

10) symmetric impulse response having even number of samples can be used to design

Ans lowpass and bandpass filter

11) Raised consine window also called generalised

Ans hamming window

12) The symmetric impulse response having odd number of sample has

Ans symmetric magnitude function

13) the symmetric impulse response having even number of sample cannot be used to design

Ans highpass filter

14) The width of the main lobe in rectangular window spectrum in

Ans 4pi/N

15) in hamming window spectrum the side lobe magnitude remains constant with

Ans increasing w

16) In which window sequence the width of the main lobe can be adjusted by varying the length N of
the
Ans kaiser

17) the condition for the impulse response to be antysymmetric is

Ans h(n)=-h(N-1-n)

18) The width of the main lobe should be ___________and should contain as much of the total
energy as possible

Ans small

19) Symmetric impulse response having odd number of samples N=7 with centre of symmetry alfa is
equal to

Ans 3

20) Frequency response of LTI system with constant phase delay

Ans H(w)= +_|H(w)|e power -jw

CHAPTER-7:

1) IIR filters are designed by considering all the (c)

a) infinite samples of frequency response

b) finite samples of Impulse response
c) infinite samples of impulse response
d) none of the above

2) For the analog and digital IIR filters to be casual, the number of zeros should be (B)
A. ›= number of poles
B. ‹= number of zeros
C. = Number of poles
D. Zero

3)an analog filter has poles at s=0, s=-2,s= -1, if impulse invariant transformation is
employed then the corresponding poles of digital filters are respectively (D)
a) 0, e(-T/2),e (T)
b. 1, e(-2T), eT
c. 1, e(2T), e(-T)
d. 0, e(-2T), e(-T)

4) An analog filter transfer function is given by , H(s)=3/s+1. When the filter is transformed
to digital filter using impulse invariant transformation , what are the poles and zeros of
the filter? (A)
a. Zero at z=0, pole at z=0.368
b. Zero at z=1, pole at z=0
c. Zero at z=0.368, pole at z=0
d. Zero at z=0, pole at z=1

5) The digital lowpass chebyshev filter with following specification is realized using
impulse invariant transformation. What should be attenuation constant and order N of
the filter? (C)
0.75€|H(w)| € 1.0 ; 0 € w € 0.4p
|H(w)| € 0.05 ; 0.5 p € w € p
A.0.9, N ›= 10
B. 0.1,N ‹= 20
C. 0.882, N ›= 6
D. 0.7, N ‹= 5

6) In impulse invariant transformation the digital frequency 'w' for a given analog
frequency, w is given by omega(O), (A)
a. w= OT
b. w= O/T
 c. w= T/O
d. w= tanOT

7) In impulse invariant transformation the analog system with transfer function, H(s)= 0.2/
s+0.9 is transformed to a digital system with transfer function, (B)
a. H(s)= -0.3/1-e(-0.7T)z(-¹)
b. H(s)= 0.3/1-e(-0.7T)z(-¹)
c. H(s)= 0.7/1-e(-0.3T)z(-¹)
d. H(s)= 0.7/1-e(-0.3T)z(-¹)

8) In bilinear transformation the analog system with the transfer function, H(s)= 0.2/s+0.9
is transformed to a digital system with transfer function, (C)
a. H(s)= 0.2/{ 2/T . (1+z(-¹)/(1-z(-¹)) +0.9}
b. H(s)= 0.2/{ T/2 . (1+z(-¹)/(1-z(-¹)) +0.9}
c. H(s)= 0.2/{ 2/T . (1-z(-¹)/(1+z(-¹)) +0.9}
d. H(s)= 0.2/{ T/2 . (1-z(-¹)/(1+z(-¹)) +0.9}

9) The transfer function of a normalized lowpass filter can be transferred to a highpass

filter with cut-off frequency , W(c) by the transformation, (B)
Omega(O)
a. s → 1/s
b. s → O(c)/s
c. s → 1/O(c)
d. s → O(c)

10) The zeros of……………. (C)

a. Left half of S-plane
b. Origin
c. Infinity
d. Right half of S-plane

11) The poles of Butterworth transfer function lie, (A)

a. Symmetrically on a circle in S-plane
 b. Symmetrically on an ellipse in S-plane
c. Antisymmetrically on a circle in S-plane
d. Antisymmetrically on an ellipse in S-plane

12) The poles of Butterworth transfer function symmetrically lies on a circle in S-plane with
angular spacing,. (A)
a. π/N
b. π/2N
c. 2π/N
d. π/N²

13) In Butterworth and chebyshev transfer function, when N is even , the nature of poles
are, (A)
a. Complex and exist as conjugate pair
b. Complex but not conjugate pairs
c. One pole is complex and other poles are real
d. One pole is real and other poles are complex

14) The Butterworth and chebyshev transfer function, when N is odd , the nature of poles
are, (D)
a. Complex and exist as conjugate pair
b. Complex but not conjugate pairs
c. One pole is complex and other poles are real
d. One pole is real and other poles are complex

15) Consider the digital lowpass Butterworth filter with following specification,
0.9 ‹= |H(w)| ‹= 1.0 ; 0 ‹= w ‹= 0.2π
|H(w)|‹= 1.0 ; 0.4 ‹= w ‹= π
What should be the order of the filter to realize the above specifications using bilinear
transformation? (A)
a.N›= 3
b. N ›= 20
c. N ›= 4
d. N ›= 5
16) The relation between analog and digital frequency is nonlinear in case of (B)
a. Impulse invariant transformation
b. Bilinear transformation
c. Frequency sampling
d. All of the above

17) The normalized transfer function of 3rd order lowpass Butterworth filter is (B)
a. 1 / s³ + 1.414 S(n)² + S(n) + 1
b. 1 /{ S(n) + 1} {S(n)² + S(n) + 1}
c. 1 / S² (S(n) + 1)
d. 1 / S(n)³ + S(n)² + S(n) + 1

18) The unnormalized transfer function of lowpass Butterworth filter is obtained from
normalized function by replacing S(n) by, Omega(O). (C)
a. S(n) / O(c)
b. S(n) . O(c)
c. S/ O(c)
d. S . O(c)

19) Which of the following is true for a chebyshev analog filter? (D)
a. In type-1, the magnitude response is monotonic in passband and equiripple in
stopband.
b. In type-1, the magnitude response is monotonic in passband and stopband.
c. In type-2, the magnitude response is equiripple in passband and stopband.
d. In type-2, the magnitude response is monotonic in passband and
equiripple in stopband.

20) The poles of chebyshev transfer function lie, (B)

a. Symmetrically on a circle in S-plane
b. Symmetrically on an ellipse in S-plane
c. Antisymmetrically on a circle in S-plane
d. Antisymmetrically on an ellipse in S-plane
CHAPTER 8
1The word length effects are due to

a) quantization of impact

b)quantization of coefficients

c) quantization of product

D)ALL THE ABOVE

2)which n-bit binary are possible binary codes are

a)2power n -1 b) 2power n +1

C)2POWER N d)2power n\2

3)which of the following is true in fixed point binary representation

a)onli positive numbers can be replaced

b)integrs cannot be repeated

C)THE POSITION OF BIBANRY POINT IS FIXED

d)none of the above

4)which of the following is false in sign magnitude format of fixed point representation

a) the negative of the given number differs onlu in sign bit

B) THE FRACTIONS CANNOT BE REPRESENTED

c)the position of binary point is fixed

d)the msd is sign bit

5)which of the following is true in twos compliment format of fixed point representation

A)SIGN REPRESENTATION IS ZERO

b)the range of positive and negative numbers are same

c)addition of twos complimentnumber will never generate carry

d)none of the above

6)which of the following is true in floating point representation

a) the positin of binary point is movable

b) bits alloted for mantissa

c) the msd is sign bit

D)ALL THE ABOVE

7)in quantization to b-bits

a)r/2power b B)R/2POWER B+1 c)r/2power b-1 d)r.2powewr b+1

8)in quantization by trancation to b-bits (1*2power4)<=N<(2*2power4)

answer =1*2power 4

9)the quantization step size assigned by ones and twos compliment quantizer -2*2power 4 <N<=
-1*2power 4 are respectively

answer = -1*2power -b , -2*2power -b

10) if N is umquantized number and N , is the number quantized by truncation

answer = N1-N
11)which of the following is false with respect to truncation error

ans = the truncation error of a negative number is sign magnitude form is always negative

12) if N is unquantized number and N1 is the number quantized by rounding then rounding error is
defined as

ans =N1-N

13) in quantization by rounding to b-bits [1*2power -b/2]<=N<[2*2power-b/2]

ans = 1*2power -b

14) in quantization by rounding to b-bits[-2*2power -b/2]<N<=[-1*2power-b/2]

ans = -1*2power -b

15) which of the following is true with respect to rounding error

ans = rounding error is same in all the three formats of fixed point representation

16)if x(n),y(n) and h(n) are the input ,output and impulse response of an LTI

ans = x(n)----> + e(n)------h(n)------->y(n)

17) which of the following are true with respect to quantization of filter coefficients

a) shift of location of poles

b) deviation of impulse response

c) deviation of frequency

D) ALL THE ABOVE

18) for the transfer function H(Z)=1/1-0.45ZPOWER -1

ans = 0.45,0.375
19) if a x(n) is a product in an LTI system taken the product quantization noise model is

ans = x(n)------->a-----> + e(n) ------>y(n)

20) which of the following is false with respect to the limit cycle in a recursive system

ans = limit cycle exists even if the input is very much larger than the dead band

CHAPTER 9:

1) In multistage decimation by D = D1D2 which of the following is correct implementation?

Ans x(n)-- down D1 - down D2 -y(n)

2) In multistage Interpolation by I, where I = I1 I2, which of the following is correct

implementation?

Ans x(n)-- up I1 - up I2 -y(n)

3) The polyphase decomposition of H(z) into L sections can be represented by the equation

Ans H(z) = sigma(m=o to L-1) z^(-m)*Em (z^(L))

4) If x(n) and y(n) are input and output of a decimator with sampling rate conversion factor A,
then,

Ans y(n) = x(An)

5) If X(eiw) and Y(ejw) are input and output spectrum of a decimator then,

Ans Y(ejw) = 1/D * X(ejw/D)

6) To avoid allasing at output during decimation by D, the input signal of a decimator shou ld
be bandlimited to,

Ans π/D
 7) If x(n) and y(n) are input and output of an interpolator with sampling rate conversion factor
B, then,

Ans y(n) = x((n/B)

8) If X(eiw) and Y(ejw) are input and output spectrum of an interpolator then,

Ans Y(ejw) = X(ejwI)

9) To eliminate multiple images at the output, during interpolation by I, the output is filtered to
have a bandwidth of,

Ans π/I

10) If A and B are integer sampling rate conversion factor for decimation and interpolation
respectively, then sampling rate conversion factor for conversion by rational factor is,

Ans B/A

CHAPTER 10:

11) The estimate of power spectrum of random process is called,

Ans periodogram

12) The fourier transform of autocorrelation sequence y(m) gives the,

Ans power spectrum

13) The periodogram power spectrum estimate is,

Ans. 1/N*|[sigma(n= 0 to N-1)( x(n) e(-j2fm(π))]²|

14) The welch power spectrum estimate is

Ans. 1/MUL* sigma(i=0 to L-1) |sigma(n=0 to M-1) xi(n) e(-j2πfx)|²

15) The blackman-Tukey method of power spectrum estimation is also known as,

Ans periodogram smoothing

16) The blackman-Tukey power spectrum estimation is given by ,

Ans. Sigma[m=-(M-1) to M-1]. Yxx(m). w(m).e^-2jπfm

17) Reciprocal of a quality factor is called

Ans Variability

18) The frequency resolutions of welch (50% overlap) and blackman-Tukey methods are
respectively

Ans 1.28/M and 0.64/M

19) figure of merit is inversely proportional to,

Ans. N

20) In the welch method, if there is no overlap, then L = N/M and if overlap is 50% then L =

Ans 2*N/M

CHAPTER 11:
21) The architecture that employs instruction level parallelism is,

Ans VLIW architecture

 22) The pipelining refers to,

Ans Executing different phases of two or more instructions in parallel

23) The total memory space of TMS320C5x family of processors is,

Ans 224k-words

24) The size of data bus, ALU and accumulator in TMS320C5x family of processors are
respectively

Ans 16-bit, 32-bit, 32-bit

25) The size of multiplier and product register in TMS320C5x processor is

Ans 16*16-bit, 32-bit

26) The MMRs of TMS320C5x processors can be directly addressed by

Ans 7-bit address

27) The upper 8 bits of 40-bit accumulator of TMS320C54x processor is called

Ans guard bits

28) The function of exponent encoder in TMS320C54x processor is,

Ans to extract the exponent from floating point data

29) The number of independent addresses that can be generated at any one time by the
address units of TMS320C54x processors are

Ans one program address, one data address

 30) The function of a wait-state generator is

Ans to insert wait-states in external bus cycles

31) Which of the following is true with respect to auxillary register arithmetic unit?
Ans. It is used by the processor exclusively for address computations

32) In TMS320C5x processors, the size of page address and page offset address are respectively,
Ans. 9-bit, 7-bit

33) In TMS320C5x processors, the maximum number of address pointers for indirect addressing
that can be employed in a program is
Ans. 8

34) In TMS320C5x processors, the maximum number of independent circular buffers that can be
defined in a program is,
Ans. 2

35) The depth of pipelining in TMS320C5x and TMS320C54x processors are respectively,
Ans. 4,6

36) Which of the following is true with respect to “RPT #n” instruction ?
Ans. Execute the next instruction n-1 times.

37) The total physical memory space of TMS320C54x family of processors is,
Ans. 192k-words

38) The size of data bus, ALU and accumulator in TMS320C54x family of processors are
respectively
Ans. 16-bit, 40-bit, 40-bit

39) The size of multiplier and adder in the MAC unit of TMS320C54x processors are respectively,
Ans. 17× 17-bit, 32-bit

40) The number of programs and data buses in TMS320C54x processors are,
Ans. One pair of program bus and three pairs of data buses