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Tutorial 3 FM

(1) This document contains three problems related to fluid mechanics. The first problem develops a relation for the drag force exerted on a pipe wall by fluid flowing through it. The relation is F/L = 2nμΠumax. (2) The second problem involves a flat plate pulled through an oil layer sandwiched between two plates, one stationary and one moving. It asks the student to plot the velocity profile and find where velocity is zero, and determine the force required to maintain motion. (3) The third problem deals with a clutch system using an oil film between two disks. It provides the rpm of the driving and driven shafts and asks for the transmitted torque, given

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Kamal Jit Dhiman
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96 views

Tutorial 3 FM

(1) This document contains three problems related to fluid mechanics. The first problem develops a relation for the drag force exerted on a pipe wall by fluid flowing through it. The relation is F/L = 2nμΠumax. (2) The second problem involves a flat plate pulled through an oil layer sandwiched between two plates, one stationary and one moving. It asks the student to plot the velocity profile and find where velocity is zero, and determine the force required to maintain motion. (3) The third problem deals with a clutch system using an oil film between two disks. It provides the rpm of the driving and driven shafts and asks for the transmitted torque, given

Uploaded by

Kamal Jit Dhiman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (TIET)

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Engineering Fluid Mechanics (UME 307) Tutorial 3

(1) Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity m through a


circular pipe. The velocity profile in the pipe is given as u(r)
= umax(1 - rn/Rn), where umax is the maximum flow velocity,
which occurs at the centerline; r is the radial distance from
the centerline; and u(r) is the flow velocity at any position
r. Develop a relation for the drag force exerted on the pipe
wall by the fluid in the flow direction per unit length of the
pipe.
[Ans: F/L = 2nμΠumax]
[Note: while solving thins problems, students need to check
the meaning of “drag”]

(2) A thin 20-cm x 20-cm flat plate is pulled at 1 m/s


horizontally through a 3.6-mm-thick oil layer sandwiched
between two plates, one stationary and the other moving
at a constant velocity of 0.3 m/s. The dynamic viscosity of
oil is 0.027 Pa.s. Assuming the velocity in each oil layer to
vary linearly, (a) plot the velocity profile and find the
location where the oil velocity is zero and (b) determine the
force that needs to be applied on the plate to maintain this
motion.
[Ans: 0.60 mm from the moving wall, 1.62 N]
[Note: ‘viscosity’ is also known as ‘dynamic viscosity’]

(3) The clutch system is used to transmit torque through a


3-mm-thick oil film with μ = 0.38 Pa.s between two
identical 30-cm-diameter disks. When the driving shaft
rotates at a speed of 1450 rpm, the driven shaft is observed
to rotate at 1398 rpm. Assuming a linear velocity profile for
the oil film, determine the transmitted torque.
[Ans. 0.55 Nm]
[Note: while solving this problem, students to check the
clutch mechanism/information in brief]

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