Uk Food Market: Premium and Convenience Opportunities
Uk Food Market: Premium and Convenience Opportunities
UK FOOD MARKET
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Date: 24.08.15
Language: ENGLISH
Number of pages: 19
Author: JANE MILTON
DISCLAIMER
The information in this report were gathered and researched from sources
believed to be reliable and are written in good faith. Switzerland Global
Enterprise and its network partners cannot be held liable for data, which might
not be complete, accurate or up-to-date; nor for data which are from internet
pages/sources on which Switzerland Global Enterprise or its network partners
do not have any influence. The information in this report do not have a legal or
juridical character, unless specifically noted.
Contents
1. Foreword
The food industry in the UK is an incredibly vibrant sector, open to new products but also very competitive. Swiss premium
and convenience products have a long history of success, however, often face significant challenges.
As operating in the high end sector is imperative for Swiss companies in the UK food and drinks industry, this report is
intended as an overview and guide to the UK convenience and premium market. Comissioned by the Swiss Business Hub UK
and written by Jane Milton, a certified expert of the Switzerland Global Enterprise Expert Directory, we are delighted to be able
to present you with this report.
The report is to be presented at the 2015 Food Impulse at which Jane Milton will speak and Du Rhone, our UK case study, will
present. We very much hope that this will provide a useful backdrop to understanding the UK market and we look forward to
supporting you with your market entry and/or market development.
Geraldine Mortby
Head of Trade Promotion
Mail [email protected]
Phone +414 20 7616 6008
s-ge.com
2. Introduction
2. Introduction
In 2014, the UK population was recorded as 64.6million (Office for National Statistics) and the UK grocery
market was worth £177.5 billion in the year to March 31st 2015, an increase of 1.7% on 2014.
The Institute of Grocery Distribution (IGD) forecasts that the UK grocery market value will be worth
£200.6bn in 2020, a 13.0% increase on 2015. The grocery market accounts for 51.3p in every £1 of UK retail
sales, meaning many businesses see it as a worthwhile market to be in.
A BBC Good Food Magazine Survey in 2014 of 10,000 UK consumers found that while 52% of the population could confidently
cook 10 or more dishes, 10% cannot cook at all.
Despite the growth in global food trends, the UK is perhaps surprisingly still a nation fond of familiar favourites, as 50%
selected a traditional roast dinner as a dish they regularly cooked. London (44%), Scotland (50%) and the South of England
(52%) were regional exceptions, cooking a plate of spaghetti Bolognaise more frequently than the Sunday classic. 56% of
consumers questioned listed their microwave as the most important piece of kitchen equipment they had, showing that speed
and convenience are still key.
48% of consumers ate with others at least once a day and 77% found time to eat as a family at least once a week. Noticeably 16-
24 year olds were likely to eat alone all week, with 19% saying they ate with their household less than once a week or not at all.
Only 32 % of those questioned regularly made their own lunch with many opting to buy food, showing that the ‘food to go’
trend is not showing any sign of losing popularity.
This report focuses on 2 sectors of the food market where Swiss food businesses can often do well, the convenience sector and
the premium retail sectors
It is hoped this information will help Swiss companies formulate a suitable entry and/or expansion strategy for the UK, and
maximise their opportunities of being successful in these sectors.
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3. Food & Drink Market Key Trends
In 2015 there are a few key trends that are prevalent across all areas of food retailing and are likely to have
major influence on the food market for the next few years.
Source: ShopperVista
11% of consumers now claim they buy the majority of their food shopping online, against just 6% in 2011.
The IGD predict that online will be the fastest growing part of the UK grocery market, more than doubling in value to £17bn by
2019. It will be worth 8% of the market over the same period, boosted by a surge in usage of not only home delivery, but also
click and collect services where consumers can collect items in store having already selected and paid for them, or where they
can collect them at other locations eg local rail station or at special lockers outside local convenience stores.
Amazon are set to come into fresh food in the UK during this quarter and then are set to introduce frozen food too. This greatly
increases the opportunity for producers to sell to other channels outside of the 4 major supermarkets and with Amazon Prime
customers being able to access free delivery on many eligible purchases, this will further boost the chances of people using
Amazon for a few items they are unable to source elsewhere.
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3. Food & Drink Market Key Trends
Additionally the increasing use of smartphones for mobile web access will
further boost the use of online shopping as people can place their orders
while they are on the move.
The sugar industry saw sales drop by 14% in 2014 to £298m as nearly 50% of
consumers reported trying to cut down on sugar. There is still a great deal of
confusion in the market place with many consumers believing that non
refined sugars such as maple syrup, brown rice syrup and honey are healthy.
There are real opportunites for producers to win the trust of consumers by reducing sugar levels in foods, removing sugars and
using natural sugar alternatives such as stevia and evidence appears to suggest that if they are seen to be doing this, they can
quickly reverse the fortunes of products.
Food to go continues to thrive, and for the convenience sector that is particularly important. Whether it is
breakfast or lunch they are both great opportunities for convenience and if your store has already
championed solving your ‚What’s for dinner tonight ?’ question, they are then maximising customer spend.
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4. Convenience Market
4. Convenience Market
Convenience Stores in UK
Additionally, convenience stores have seen a boost to the average basket size as many people shop in supermarkets less often
and do a ‘top up shop’ in a convenience store. According to shopper research consultancy Him! the average basket size in a
convenience store is now 3 products, with 40% of shoppers questioned listing a ‘top up shop’ as what drove them instore,
accounting for 44p in every £1 they spend.
There are a number of smaller format supermarkets now including Tesco Express, Sainsburys Local, Little Waitrose and M
Local for Morrisons. In the late 1950’s small format high street grocers were the mainstay of UK food retailing, and then the
large format, out of town supermarkets closed these. But in 2014 Sainsburys had more of these new small format stores than it
did large out of town sites. These stores are typically under 3,000 sq ft (280 sq m) and not affected by Sunday Trading Act
which limits larger stores to trade for only 6 hours on a Sunday, and seem to be having a resurgence, albeit driven by the same
big chains that previously flourished with out-of-town hypermarkets.
More traditional convenience stores, family owned stores, which are often part of symbol groups such as Spar, Londis, Budgens
( soon to be Booker) and Nisa have traded up and many have revamped their offer to capitalise on the ‘food to go’ market from
breakfast, through, lunch to dinner as many British people eat all their meals on the go. Several have installed coffee machines
that are selling high street brands such as Costa or Starbucks either across the counter or from self service machines. They have
also realigned themselves with the trend in ‘top up shopping’ where consumers will often do a big weekly or monthly shop and
then top up on items such as milk, bread, unplanned meals for instance if they suddenly find they will have friends or family
eating with them.
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4. Convenience Market
Many petrol station forecourts have been taken over by the small format supermarkets or convenience stores, as many
consumers leave the high street and so retailers look for other placesto reach the footfall, for instance at petrol stations and also
train stations.
The Industry body, IGD says the value of the convenience sector will grow from £35.6bn in 2013 to £46.2bn by 2018.
How the Value of Food Retailing is Divided Between the Different Classifications of Food Retailer
Data is for years to March 31st. Source: IGD UK Grocery: Market and channel forecasts 2015-2020
Market data includes VAT and excludes fuel sales
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4. Convenience Market
4.2.1. Co-operatives
Co-operative groups, historically set up as societies and run by their customers and employees. Co-operatives have seen a small
increase in store numbers in store numbers and in sales over the last 12 months. Co-operative Food began promoting their
fresh produce by having a rolling promotion of 3 for 2 on 100 key fresh produce lines. A trial in Wales earlier this year caused
an overall uplift across the business.
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4. Convenience Market
For this report, we are looking at the convenience symbol groups and also at the Convenience Multiple M&S Simply Food as
the M&S brand is not traditionally considered as one of the big 4 supermarkets in information quoted and I believe that Swiss
companies may have products that would sit well with their customers. Multiple retailer small supermarket formats operate
buying teams in the same way as their larger counterparts do.
These convenience groups have their own buying teams and also often their own new product development team (which can
sometimes be an external business such as FBDC who work with Spar among others) creating products and developing ranges
of products to help differentiate these retailers from their competitors. As with most retailers they will have two major range
reviews/ product changes annually spring and Autumn and will also have a range of products that will come in store from
November each year for Christmas.
4.3. BOOKER
(INCLUDING BUDGENS AND LONDIS WHICH IT BOUGHT IN MAY 2015 AND ARE CURRENTLY PREPARING TO
CHANGE OVER TO BOOKER BRANDED STORES) OVENTRY STORE
The new group will have 4907 stores, 9.4% market share and £5.6bn sales and according to Booker CEO, Charles Wilson they
will also benefit from the 4 Budgens distribution centres giving them a better supply chain and fresh offer too. Booker plans to
supply fresh items through the existing Budgens/Londis distribution centres and ambient goods and promotional items
through their own Cash and Carry system.
4.4. NISA
In 1977 Nisa launched as the Northern Independents Supermarket Association to protect the interests of independents against
the insurgence of the national supermarket chains.
The group grew dramatically over the next 20 years, attracting thousands of independent retailers to its membership, replacing
‘Northern’ with ‘National’ as it expanded and pioneered central distribution to independent stores to provide them the same
benefits as multiples.
One flagship store within the group would be Pinda and Paul Cheema’s Coventry store. They have added an extra chiller right
at front of the store just for meal for tonight solutions. They also display meal solutions together so eggs, tomato, mushrooms,
sausages and bacon, or chicken and fajita kits.
Today Nisa is a £1.43 billion turnover company, operating almost 2,500 retail stores, and provides every service that an
independent needs to survive and grow in the grocery marketplace. Nisa has developed exponentially in the 36 years since it
was established in this dynamic market place will continue to evolve in line with the changing market.
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4. Convenience Market
4.5. COSTCUTTER
With 1,700 stores across the UK, Costcutter aims to tailor its offer to the local needs, providing value to customers along with
the mix of products that the community wants. Costcutter is part of Costcutter Supermarkets Group a business with £5 billion
buying power, added to in 2013 through the addition of Palmer and Harvey’s (P&H's) 800 Mace convenience stores. The
business is predominantly afranchise business with over 2,500 convenience stores, trading under Costcutter, Mace, kwiksave
and Supershop in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
4.6. SPAR
The business was originally founded in Holland in 1932 and now the world’s largest international food retail chain, with 12,322
stores in 34 countries.
SPAR was set up in the UK in 1957 with five founding wholesale members, today they have more than 2400 stores and employ
over 50,000 people in the UK. The UK business has a turnover in excess of £3billion. Their ethos is that SPAR members retain
their independence but enjoy the advantages of belonging to a global brand. Spar has some very successful stores including
their Eat 17 stores in Walthamstow and Hackney in London where they make a lot of food fresh in store and have won some
great comments from food journalists for it.
In their annual full year results to March 2014, M&S say of their food business (they don’t split out Simply Food results):
• Our Food business had a very strong year, with sales up 4.2%, up 1.7% on a like-for-like basis. We consistently
outperformed the market, delivering 18 consecutive quarters of like-for-like growth.
• Our strategy is to be more specialist and focus on quality and innovation. Our products are made exclusively for M&S and
this unique position means they are not comparable with the rest of the market. Rather than joining the race to the bottom
on price, we are focused on developing top-quality ranges that are competitively priced, whilst ensuring our farmers get a
fair deal too.
• With a 38% market share, we are the established market leader in party food and sold 5.5 million packs during the festive
season.
• We continue to highlight the great value we offer on everyday essentials with sales of our Simply M&S range continuing to
grow – accounting for 11% of total sales.
• Our innovation is unrivalled, with 20% of our products new this year.
• This year we expanded our healthy food offer with Delicious & Nutritious, a range of salads and flatbreads inspired by
Middle Eastern and Asian flavours
• In a nod to the American trend, our Grill range included Posh Dogs barbecue hotdogs, which were a summer hit, selling
926,000 units.
• We continued to enhance the shopping experience for our customers, introducing new ways of displaying products and
improving choice by bringing the full range to c.110 stores. As a result, we are seeing more customers shop with us more
often.
Switzerland has a reputation for good quality healthy foods and these are things which UK consumers are looking for.
Charcuterie and cheeses, particularly in ready to use formats, pre-sliced and ideal for entertaining, sharing with friends or
snacking with.
Any products which can be added to ranges for Food on the Go will do well in this sector from breakfast items to individually
packed biscuits and cakes.
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4. Convenience Market
Confectionery and chocolate as well as qualty patisserie and items suitable for Christmas cake and confectionery ranges would
all be of interest to these suppliers.
Christmas purchasing is all completed by June for December as it is revealed to journalists in July
Pack formats are for 1-2 people in most instances
Cooking sauces can do well but they need to be distinctive as this is a very crowded and competitive market place, but unique
and exceptional products can still do well.
Biscuits both sweet and savoury biscuits for cheese would also be a category to watch.
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5. Premium Food Products
5.2.2. Booths
Booths are based in the Northern regions of England, in Cheshire, Lancashire and the Lake District. They pride themselves in
their quality, the way they treat their employees and the quality of their priducts they try to be very transparent about their
procurement process so nobody misses out just because the system is complex http://supply.booths.co.uk/how-to-supply-
booths. They currently have 28 stores so are ideal for some suppliers who only have a limited volume of products they can
make.
5.2.3. Ocado
Ocado is a British online supermarket. In contrast to its main competitors, the company has no chain of stores and does all
home deliveries from its two warehouses and its’ systems were all designed for them to trade online, where other supermarkets
have had to add this on.. Ocado has been voted the best online supermarket in the UK by Which? readers every year since
2010. They have a programme for developing and helping small producers. As nobody walks passed the products at Ocado you
need to be prepared to advertise /promote your product to drive sales and to be visible at festivals etc in their area to get people
tasting your product.
5.2.4. Harrods
Their food hall is renowned for both the range of rare and exotic foods they have as for its listed architecture. 85% of all they
sell is Harrods own brand, so it is often better to supply Harrods branded goods rather than your own. They sell a lot of food to
tourists as well as to local people and they deliver locally or by mail order on certain products. The store has a number of
concession shops inside their food hall across every area from confectionery to bakery. They pride themselves in selling some
very premium products eg olive oil with gold leaf and also to producing a lot internally. They have a number of patnerships
each year with renowned chefs and sell food to allow consumers to try their recipes at home. They also have a large group of
customers who are looking for halal food and so confectionery which is halal certified, is always popular.
5.2.5. Harvey Nichols
This company has a food hall in Knightsbridge London and another in Leeds and Edinburgh though these have smaller food
sections. They have a contemporary look to the store and often sell newly launched products from small producers as well as
some established brands and American food items.
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5. Premium Food Products
5.2.6. Selfridges
Selfridges stock a wide range of American foods and ingredients as well as Arabic food, and they operate a fish counter,
butchery, bakery, large confectionery department and other areas. Again the store is more contemporary and so sits well with
products with modern packaging. They have a second store in Birmingham which also has a food offering.
There are also a number of small independent stores in the UK, delis, farm shops and fine food stores specialising in eg cheese
or chocolate. Many are members of the Guild of Fine Food https://gff.co.uk/
The best way to supply them is to ask them which distributors they use and which they like dealing with most, then check out
the distributor and the ranges they stock and then make an informed choice when you approach them.
Entering competitions and awards are a great way to get your product known and attracting retailers to them.The Guild of Fine
Food Awards https://gff.co.uk/awards/great-taste-awards and the Free From Awards www.freefromfoodawards.co.uk if you
have products that are gluten or dairy free are two you may want to explore more.
Confectionery will always be wel received by the market as would patisserie and biscuits as you have a reputation for these.
Premium snacks, thick cut crisps, nuts and other adult style ranges all with clean ingredient declarations
Charcuterie, perhaps a specific range for slicing in stores or sliced, premium products.
Savoury sauces for cooking with, spreading on toasts or crackers, dips, salsa type products. Vinegars, oils, flavoured with herbs
or anything similar to this.
Generally premium products, well packaged with clean ingredient declarations are all worth considering on an individual basis.
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6. Key Trade Shows and Events for the Sector
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7. Regulatory Overview
7. Regulatory Overview
7.3. SALSA
www.salsafood.co.uk
Safe and Local Supplier Approval (SALSA) is a food-safety standard written by experienced food safety experts to reflect both
the legal requirements of producers and the enhanced expectations of 'best practice' of professional food buyers.
SALSA certification is only granted to suppliers who are able to demonstrate to an auditor that they are able to produce safe
and legal food and are committed to continually meeting the requirements of the SALSA standard.
The Standard is not available to businesses outside the UK but you may find yourself against businesses that have this standard
if you are bidding against small businesses and so it is useful to understand what it means and the standards to which they are
measured so you can explain how your business would perform against them or if you hold BRC standards that may supercede
these.
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8. Case study
8. Case study
When they wanted to come to London, they approached Switzerland Global Enterprise and asked to work with a market
expert. Jane Milton Ltd was appointed and initially was concerned that they were so determined to only be stocked in one store
and had no back up plan. We prepared the market information for Du Rhoneto send to Harrods as, we have a good work
relationship with Harrods and knew the information they would need and how they would like it presented. Du Rhone sent us
chocolates and we delivered the chocolates and the documentation together to be certain they reached the buyer. The buying
team loved the chocolates, and the commercial agreement was put in place and earlier this year Du Rhone began to be sold in
Harrods store and also online, six lines are offered for sale on the website including Marron Glace.
Harrods and Du Rhone are pleased with their new relationship and their customers are loving the chocolates. Bruce Langlands,
Director of Food and Restaurants , Harrods London talking about the successful introduction of Du Rhone to the Harrods
Confectionery Department
“The brand is currently exclusive to Harrods, we are very pleased with sales.
The best seller is the Marron Glace in retail value.
Our Chinese customers really love this brand. They are popular as they offer a point of difference from other brands being
slightly more masculine. The quality is excellent.”
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9. Appendix
9. Appendix
9.1. REFERENCES
10. Appendix 2
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