Ohmmeter

University of Technology
Electrical Engineer
Second stage

Ohmmeter
Extech UM200

Under the supervision of Dr. Aws Al-Taie

Preparation Ali Khalid Raheem

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Introduction:Ohmmeter and Micro-Ohmmeter

-An ohmmeter is an electrical instrument that measures electrical resistance (the opposition offered
by a substance to the flow of electric current) .

- Micro-ohmmeters (microhmmeter or micro ohmmeter) make low resistance measurements.

Megohmmeters (also a trademarked device Megger) measure large values of resistance

What is an ohmmeter?
-An ohmmeter is an essential diagnostic tool that provides valuable information about electrical
appliances and systems. It measures electric resistance, expressed as ohms, accurately to help you
troubleshoot specific electrical issues.

Why do I need an ohmmeter?

-First, you need this tool to get accurate electric resistance readouts. You can use the data to
pinpoint the exact areas in your electrical equipment or fixture that needs fixing. Second, you need
it to perform the tests safely.

How does an ohmmeter work?

An ohmmeter features a set of prongs that record electronic feeds. The prongs are sensitive to
changes in electric resistance. They send the recorded data to the display screen.

What should I look for in an ohmmeter?

There are so many essential factors you have to consider. For one, look for an ohmmeter that
provides clear and accurate readings. You also need a multimeter with auto-range, data hold, battery
indicator, and an impressive warranty.

What is Micro-Ohmmeter used for?

Micro-Ohmmeters, Milliohmmeters, and Megohmmeters measure resistance in different ranges,
but for very different applications of electrical testing. The Micro-Ohmmeter is used to measure
extremely low resistances with high accuracy at specified test currents and is used for contact and
bonding applications.

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Extech UM200
High Resolution Micro-Ohm Meter Precision Meter

Brand: Extech
Model No: UM200
Our Model No: UM200
Condition: NEW
UPC: 793950380208

Key Features:

-6 ranges with 3 sub-ranges in each current range

-Measurement of resistive and inductive materials

-5-Digit backlit LCD, PC interface

-Auto or Manual ranging, 10A maximum test current

-Store/Recall up to 3000 measurements

-Cable length measurement (feet or meters)

Details:
The Extech UM200 High Resolution Micro-Ohm Meters provides resolution down to 1µO using 4-
wire Kelvin clip test leads. It features: 6 ranges with 3 subranges in each current range, the
measurement of resistive and inductive materials, and Auto or Manual ranging. The built-in
comparator provides Hi/Lo/Go resistance testing with 20 sets of prestored values. You can also
Store/Recall up to 3000 measurements. Complete with 4-wire cables with Kelvin clip connectors,
rechargeable Li-Polymer battery, AC adapter/charger, software and USB cable, and carrying case.

Included:

 1 - Set of 4-wire Cables with Kelvin Clip Connectors

 1 - Rechargeable Li-Polymer Battery
 1 - AC Adapter/Charger
 1 - Software and USB Cable
 1 - Soft Carrying Case
 1 - Manual

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Features:
-High 1μΩ resolution with a basic accuracy of 0.25%.
-10A maximum test current.
-Measurement of resistive and inductive materials.
-Four terminal Kelvin measurement.
-Manual or Auto Range. (There are 6 ranges of current measurement
and 3 sub-ranges in each current range.)
-Programmable Hi-Lo alarm with memory of 20 sets of limits.
-Hold function.
-Cable length measurement (Feet or Meter).
-Memory of 3,000 measurement data.
-Large LCD (5-digit) with backlight.
-Rechargeable lithium battery (3400mAH) and built-in charging circuit.
-Low battery indication.
-Low power consumption.
-PC interface & software.

Rear Panel:
1, Communication port
2, Stand.
3, Battery cover
4. Battery cover screw

Top Panel:
1. C1 Alligator Clip Terminal or 4-wire Test Leads Terminal.
2. P1 Alligator Clip Terminal or 4-wire Test Leads Terminal.
3. P2 Alligator Clip Terminal or 4-wire Test Leads Terminal.
4, C2 Alligator Clip Terminal or 4-wire Test Leads Terminal.
5. - Kelvin Clip Terminal.
6. +Kelvin Clip Terminal.
7. POWER for the input of AC adaptor.

Operation

Note:
1. The battery is charged before shipment, operation when first received is permitted.
2. After the START/STOP button is pressed to start measurement, the unit cannot
be stopped until the first measurement is completed.
3. When the LED light with inductance symbol is on, this indicates the measurement
is for both resistive materials and inductive materials. When the LED light with
inductance symbol is off, inductive material cannot be measured.
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NOTE: The battery will not charge with the rotary switch in the OFF position.

Place the rotary switch in any range position to charge the battery.

4 Wire Connection Methods:

Kelvin Clips:

Alligator Clips:

Specifications:
General Specifications

LCD Display: 60000 count LCD with Backlight

Power Source: Rechargeable Lithium Battery, 3400mAh (11.1V)

Battery Recharge Time: 10 hours

Battery Charge: AC 110V or 220V input, DC 15V / 1 to 3A output

- Please note the polarity of the DC output

Dimensions: 10.1x6.1x2.25” (257 x 155 x 57mm)

Weight: 40.0oz / 1160g/ (Batteries included)

Operation temperature and humidity: 32°F to 122°F (0°C to 50°C), 85% RH

Storage temperature and humidity: -4°F to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C), 75% RH

Electrical Specifications (23 °C ± 5 °C,)

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The Working Principle of Micro-ohm Meters (Extech UM200):

-For high-precision measurements such as those required for milliohms or micro-ohms, two-
terminal measurements are not adequate since the test lead and contact resistance are added to the
measurement value causing significant errors.

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To overcome these errors, milliohm and micro-ohm meters use a four-terminal measurement
technique called Kelvin sensing. Of the four terminals, two are used for voltage measurement and
the other for current sensing. This minimizes any voltage drop due to the resistance of the first pair
of leads and their contact resistances are ignored by the meter.

Kelvin Method:
This method of measurement which avoids errors caused by wire resistance is called the Kelvin,
or 4-wire method. Special connecting clips called Kelvin clips are made to facilitate this kind of
connection across a subject resistance:

In regular, “alligator” style clips, both halves of the jaw are electrically common to each other,
usually joined at the hinge point. In Kelvin clips, the jaw halves are insulated from each other at the
hinge point, only contacting at the tips where they clasp the wire or terminal of the subject being
measured. Thus, current through the “C” (“current”) jaw halves does not go through the “P”
(“potential,” or voltage) jaw halves, and will not create any error-inducing voltage drop along their
length:

Conclusion:
We trust that you find the above guide useful in understanding ohmmeters better. As you consider
our top picks, it is advisable to compare them adequately and use the buying guide to arrive at your
most desired device. In the end, whatever ohmmeter you choose should provide you with clear
resistance readouts.

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References:
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmmeter
2. https://www.testequipmentdepot.com/extech/micro-ohmmeters/high-resolution-micro-ohm-
precision-meter-
um200.htm?gclid=CjwKCAjwrvv3BRAJEiwAhwOdMxBBMw6TUZMum64d9zAJ5rKhES
HVXyqamZHFyE4_WGQa1BZu7XALKBoCyMcQAvD_BwE

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