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Examining The Cy Flag and The Stack (8051) : Objectives

The document examines the CY flag and stack operations using the 8051 microcontroller. It provides 3 programs: 1) Adds several numbers and checks the CY flag, 2) Pushes registers R0-R4 onto the stack and examines the stack and SP, 3) Sets SP=0D, stores values in RAM 08H-0DH, and pops them into registers R0-R4.

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370 views

Examining The Cy Flag and The Stack (8051) : Objectives

The document examines the CY flag and stack operations using the 8051 microcontroller. It provides 3 programs: 1) Adds several numbers and checks the CY flag, 2) Pushes registers R0-R4 onto the stack and examines the stack and SP, 3) Sets SP=0D, stores values in RAM 08H-0DH, and pops them into registers R0-R4.

Uploaded by

aksdaf
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMINING THE CY FLAG AND THE STACK [8051]

OBJECTIVES:
 To examine the flag bits of the PSW.
 To examine the stack.

REFERENCE:
 Mazidi and McKinlay, “The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems,”
Chapter 2.

MATERIALS:
 8051 KEIL IDE.

Program 1
Write and assemble a program to add the following data and then use the
simulator to examine the CY flag.
92H, 23H, 66H, 87H, F5H

Code:

Org 0000h
MOV A,#92H; 23H, 66H, 87H, F5H
MOV B,#23H
ADD A,B
JNC L1
INC R0
L1: MOV B,A
MOV A,#66H
ADD A,B
JNC L3
INC R0
L2: MOV B,A
MOV A,#87H
ADD A,B
JNC L3
INC R0
L3: MOV B,A
MOV A,#0F5H
ADD A,B
JNC L4
INC R0
L4:
END

Program 2
Write and assemble a program to load values into each of registers R0 -
R4 and then push each of these registers onto the stack. Single-step the
program, and examine the stack and the SP register after the execution of each
instruction.

Code:

ORG 000H
MOV R0,#01H
MOV R1,#07H
MOV R2,#09H
MOV R3,#05H
MOV R4,#03H
PUSH 0
PUSH 1
PUSH 2
PUSH 3
PUSH 4
END

Program 3
Write and assemble a program to:
(a) Set SP = 0D,
(b) Put a different value in each of RAM locations 0D, 0C, 0B, 0A, 09, and 08,
(c) POP each stack location into registers R0 - R4.

Use the simulator to single-step and examine the registers, the stack, and
the stack pointer.

Code:

ORG 0000H
MOV SP,#0DH
MOV 0DH, #10H
MOV 0CH, #11H
MOV 0BH, #12H
MOV 0AH, #13H
MOV 09H,#14H
MOV 08,#16H
POP 0
POP 1
POP 2
POP 3
POP 4
END

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