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Assignment 2.4.1 Multiclass Classification

The document provides code for a multiclass classification model using the Sign Language MNIST dataset. It reads in the training and test CSV files, preprocesses the images and labels, defines a convolutional neural network model with data augmentation, trains the model for 2 epochs, evaluates the model on the test set, and plots the accuracy and loss curves for both training and validation.

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Hockhin Ooi
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105 views

Assignment 2.4.1 Multiclass Classification

The document provides code for a multiclass classification model using the Sign Language MNIST dataset. It reads in the training and test CSV files, preprocesses the images and labels, defines a convolutional neural network model with data augmentation, trains the model for 2 epochs, evaluates the model on the test set, and plots the accuracy and loss curves for both training and validation.

Uploaded by

Hockhin Ooi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 2.4.

1 Multiclass Classification

# ATTENTION: Please do not alte


# ATTENTION: Please do not add
# ATTENTION: Please use the pro
import csv
import numpy as np

# ATTENTION: Please do not alter any of the provided code in the exercise. Only add your own code where
indicated
# ATTENTION: Please do not add or remove any cells in the exercise. The grader will check specific cells
based on the cell position.
# ATTENTION: Please use the provided epoch values when training.

import csv
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from os import getcwd
In [12]:

def get_data(filename):
# You will need to write code that will read the file passed
# into this function. The first line contains the column headers
# so you should ignore it
# Each successive line contians 785 comma separated values between 0 and 255
# The first value is the label
# The rest are the pixel values for that picture
# The function will return 2 np.array types. One with all the labels
# One with all the images
#
# Tips:
# If you read a full line (as 'row') then row[0] has the label
# and row[1:785] has the 784 pixel values
# Take a look at np.array_split to turn the 784 pixels into 28x28
# You are reading in strings, but need the values to be floats
# Check out np.array().astype for a conversion
with open(filename) as training_file:
# Your code starts here
first_line = True
temp_labels = []
temp_images = []
csv_reader = csv.reader(training_file, delimiter = ',')
for row in csv_reader:
if first_line:
first_line = False
else:
temp_labels.append(row[0])
temp_images.append(np.array_split(row[1:],28))

labels = np.array(temp_labels).astype('float')
images = np.array(temp_images).astype('float')

# Your code ends here


return images, labels

path_sign_mnist_train = f"{getcwd()}/../tmp2/sign_mnist_train.csv"
path_sign_mnist_test = f"{getcwd()}/../tmp2/sign_mnist_test.csv"
training_images, training_labels = get_data(path_sign_mnist_train)
testing_images, testing_labels = get_data(path_sign_mnist_test)

# Keep these
print(training_images.shape)
print(training_labels.shape)
print(testing_images.shape)
print(testing_labels.shape)

# Their output should be:


# (27455, 28, 28)
# (27455,)
# (7172, 28, 28)
# (7172,)
(27455, 28, 28)
(27455,)
(7172, 28, 28)
(7172,)
In [13]:

# In this section you will have to add another dimension to the data
# So, for example, if your array is (10000, 28, 28)
# You will need to make it (10000, 28, 28, 1)
# Hint: np.expand_dims

training_images = np.expand_dims(training_images,axis=3) # axis refer to location , if 0 means beginning,


Your Code Here
testing_images = np.expand_dims(testing_images,axis=3) # Your Code Here

# Create an ImageDataGenerator and do Image Augmentation


train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(
# Your Code Here
rescale=1.0/255.0,
rotation_range=40,
width_shift_range=0.2,
height_shift_range=0.2,
shear_range=0.2,
zoom_range=0.2,
horizontal_flip=True,
fill_mode='nearest'
)

validation_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale = 1./255)


train_generator = train_datagen.flow(training_images,
training_labels,
batch_size = 20)

validation_generator = validation_datagen.flow(testing_images,
testing_labels,
batch_size = 20)

# Your Code Here)

# Keep These
print(training_images.shape)
print(testing_images.shape)

# Their output should be:


# (27455, 28, 28, 1)
# (7172, 28, 28, 1)
(27455, 28, 28, 1)
(7172, 28, 28, 1)
In [17]:

# Define the model


# Use no more than 2 Conv2D and 2 MaxPooling2D
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
# Your Code Here
tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3,3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2,2),
tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3,3), activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2,2),
tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(512, activation='relu'),
tf.keras.layers.Dense(26, activation='softmax')
])

# Compile Model.
model.compile(loss = 'sparse_categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop', metrics=['accuracy'])# Your Code
Here)

# Train the Model


history = model.fit_generator(train_generator,
validation_data = validation_generator,
steps_per_epoch = len(training_images)/20,
epochs = 2,
validation_steps = len(testing_images)/20,
verbose = 2)
# Your Code Here (set 'epochs' = 2))

model.evaluate(testing_images, testing_labels, verbose=0)


Epoch 1/2
1373/1372 - 93s - loss: 2.5203 - accuracy: 0.2268 - val_loss: 2.0626 -
val_accuracy: 0.3334
Epoch 2/2
1373/1372 - 90s - loss: 1.6340 - accuracy: 0.4771 - val_loss: 0.8598 -
val_accuracy: 0.7030
Out[17]:
[256.28286111707206, 0.45287228]
In [21]:

# Plot the chart for accuracy and loss on both training and validation
%matplotlib inline
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
acc = history.history['accuracy']# Your Code Here
val_acc = history.history['val_accuracy'] # Your Code Here
loss = history.history['loss'] # Your Code Here
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']# Your Code Here

epochs = range(len(acc))

plt.plot(epochs, acc, 'r', label='Training accuracy')


plt.plot(epochs, val_acc, 'b', label='Validation accuracy')
plt.title('Training and validation accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.figure()

plt.plot(epochs, loss, 'r', label='Training Loss')


plt.plot(epochs, val_loss, 'b', label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and validation loss')
plt.legend()

plt.show()
Submission Instructions
In [ ]:

# Now click the 'Submit Assignment' button above.

When you're done or would like to take a break,


please run the two cells below to save your work and
close the Notebook. This will free up resources for
your fellow learners.
In [18]:

%%javascript
<!-- Save the notebook -->
IPython.notebook.save_checkpoint();
In [ ]:

%%javascript
IPython.notebook.session.delete();
window.onbeforeunload = null
setTimeout(function() { window.close(); }, 1000);

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