Scribd
Upload
21K views5 pages

Class 5th - Maths - Chapter 3 - Ex 3.1 - Ex 3.3 PDF

The document provides examples and explanations of finding factors, multiples, highest common factors (HCF), and lowest common multiples (LCM) of different numbers: 1) It gives the prime factors of several numbers. 2) It shows factor trees to find the prime factors of 72 and 96. 3) It demonstrates finding the HCF of groups of numbers by finding common factors, prime factorization, and continued division. 4) It illustrates calculating the LCM of numbers using prime factorization and the division method.

Uploaded by

rashi baksh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21K views5 pages

Class 5th - Maths - Chapter 3 - Ex 3.1 - Ex 3.3 PDF

The document provides examples and explanations of finding factors, multiples, highest common factors (HCF), and lowest common multiples (LCM) of different numbers: 1) It gives the prime factors of several numbers. 2) It shows factor trees to find the prime factors of 72 and 96. 3) It demonstrates finding the HCF of groups of numbers by finding common factors, prime factorization, and continued division. 4) It illustrates calculating the LCM of numbers using prime factorization and the division method.

Uploaded by

rashi baksh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

COPY WORK

Chapter 3 – Factors and Multiples

EX – 3.1

Q.B – Find the prime factors.

1) 36 4) 91 5) 112

36 = 2X2X3X3 91 = 7X13 112 = 2X2X2X2X7

Prime factors – 2, 3 Prime factors – 7, 13 Prime factors – 2, 7

Q.C – Construct factor tree for:

2) 72 3) 96

72 96

2 36 2 48

2 18 2 24

2 9 2 12

3 3 2 6

72 = 2x2x2x3x3 2 3

Prime factors – 2, 3 96 = 2x2x2x2x2x3

Prime factors – 2, 3

Ex – 3.2

Q.A) Find the HCF by finding all factors.

4) 14, 21, 28

Factors of –

14 – 1, 2, 7, 14

21 – 1, 3, 7, 21

28 – 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28

Common Factors – 1, 7

HCF = 7
5) 45, 65, 75

Factors of –

45 – 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45

65 – 1, 5, 13, 65

75 – 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75

Common Factors – 1, 5

HCF = 5

6) 22, 33, 44

Factors of -

22 – 1, 2, 11, 22

33 – 1, 3, 11, 33

44 – 1, 2, 4, 11, 22, 44

Common Factors – 1, 11

HCF = 11

Q .B) Find the HCF by the prime factorization method.

6) 12, 48, 72

12 = 2 X 2 X 3 HCF = 2 X 2 X 3

48 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 = 12

72 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 X 3

7) 42, 63, 84

42 = 2 X 3 X 7 HCF = 3 X 7
63 = 3 X 3 X 7 = 21

84 = 2 X 2 X 3 X 7

8) 24, 72, 90

24 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 HCF = 2 X 3

72 = 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 X 3 =6

90 = 2 X 3 X 3 X 5

Q.C Find the HCF by the Continued Division Method.

2) 490, 540 3) 612, 522

HCF - 10 HCF - 18

5)108, 144, 60

HCF - 12
6) 106, 192, 96

HCF – 2

Ex – 3.3

Q.A Find the LCM by the prime factorization method.

2) 21, 28 3) 30, 45

21 = 3 X 7 30 = 2X3X5

28 = 2 X 2 X 7 45 = 3X3X5

LCM = 2X2X3X7=84 LCM = 2X3X3X5 = 90

Q .B Find the LCM by the division method.

1) 42, 56 9) 105, 70

LCM = 2X2X2X3X7 = 168 LCM = 2X3X5X7= 210

10) 85, 51 11) 18, 24, 32


LCM = 3 X 5 X 17 LCM = 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 X2X3 X 3

= 255 =288

14)75, 90, 125 15) 93, 62,120

LCM = 2 X 3 X 3 X 5 X 5 X 5 LCM = 2 X 2 X 2 X 3 X 5 X 31

= 2250 = 3720

------------------------------ X --------------------------------

You might also like