Grade 9 Module Computer Installation
Grade 9 Module Computer Installation
"Most of the times your computer is not responding as you expected - first try to find out
if the ERROR is not sitting right next to the computer" Thomas Baehr.
OVERVIEW
Students, their parents, and educators around the world are feeling the
extraordinary ripple effect of the novel coronavirus as schools are shutting down and
quarantine methods are being ordered to cope with the global pandemic. While
governments and health officials are doing their best slowing down the outbreak, global
education systems are collaborating to collectively respond and provide quality education
for all during these difficult times. Our job is to help everyone in providing quality
education for all even in these exceptional times.
With this, we the educators encourage our community to share homeschooling and
online learning resources as well as modular resources that support our students learning
and wellbeing.
There are, however, challenges to overcome. Some students without reliable internet
access and/or technology struggle to participate in digital learning therefore modular
distance learning is implemented.
Modular Distance Learning involves individualized instruction that allows learners to
use self-learning modules (SLMs) in print or digital format/electronic copy, whichever is
applicable in the context of the learner, and other learning resources like Learner’s
Materials, textbooks, activity sheets, study guides and other study materials. The teacher
takes the responsibility of monitoring the progress of the learners. The learners may ask
assistance from the teacher via e-mail, telephone, text message/instant messaging, etc.
Where possible, the teacher shall do home visits to learners needing remediation or
assistance. Any member of the family or other stakeholder in the community needs to
serve as para-teachers.
Together we will make learning possible even in this time of pandemic. We LEARN
and HEAL as ONE!
LEARNING COMPETENCIES
CONTENT STANDARD
CONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING MODULE
G9 | Week1
COMPUTER HARDWARE
SERVICING
TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
Reminder! Just follow the instructions given in this module. Now let us start
exploring new things in this module.
This lesson is intended to develop your skills in planning and preparing for
installation of computer devices and operating system. At the end of this lesson you
are expected to:
Observe OHS policies and procedures in planning for installation
activity in accordance with requirements.
Familiarize with computer peripheral/ devices/systems in accordance
with establish procedures correct
operation and safety
Consult appropriate/ technical personnel to ensure that work is
coordinated with others who are involved in the activity
Obtain materials necessary to complete the work in accordance with
established procedures
Check the materials received against job requirements
WHAT I KNOW?
You will be challenged to dig deeper into your prior knowledge and
previous experiences about computer hardware servicing.
SKILLS TEST Direction: Listed below are some of the most important skills that
you must gain in order to render quality service when you enter the real world of
Computer Hardware Servicing. Read the skills carefully. Write “YES” if you are
familiar with the skill and “NO” if not. Feel free to answer each skill. Write your
answers in your worksheet.
Skills in Computer Hardware Servicing YES NO
I can open a computer case.
I can connect the mouse.
I can connect the keyboard.
I can connect the monitor.
I can apply occupational health and safety
precautions while working.
I can remove the system fan
I can detach the power supply from the system unit.
I know how to remove the RAM from the
motherboard.
I can remove the hard drive from the system unit.
I can install the power supply.
I know how to install
l the motherboard.
I can install the internal drives in a system unit.
I know how to attach RAM in the memory socket.
I can install CD / DVD drives.
I know how to install an operating system
I know how to configure a hardware components
and its related software
I know how to configure a hardware components
and its related software
WHAT TO KNOW?
The following topics will enable you to be familiar with planning and
preparing for installation, install equipment and devices, and conduct test on the
installed computer system. All you need to do is to read carefully all the topics and
apply the skills you’ve gained through the distinct activities provided in this
module.
Procedure
1. Identify the hazard
2. Clear the area close to the hazard
3. Partition the hazard off or clearly identify the area to protect other people
from harm
4. If the hazard is easily and safely cleared, then do so
If not…
5. Report the hazard to the appropriate person (such as teacher in charge,
principal etc.) to obtain assistance
6. Following clearing of the hazard fill out the correct documentation to assist
in identifying improved practice to reduce further incidence of hazards.
All hazards must be reported using Accidental Report form. This enables us to
track the kinds of hazards we have in our workplace, and take action where
necessary to make it safer for all student and clients.
Accident reports
Forms are used to give specific details with regards to the accidents happened in
the laboratory during experiments. Accident reports contain the following details:
Fire exits
All fire exits should be kept clear of from obstacles. All students have a
responsibility to make sure that chairs, empty boxes or any other type of obstacle are
not placed in or near fire exit doorways. All corridors also need to have equipment
stored on one side only to ensure that in the event of an emergency there is a clear
exit.
If the designated fire officer is not present, someone quickly needs to take
responsibility and:
WHAT TO KNOW?
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTER
Analog Computers:
These are almost extinct today. These are different from a digital computer
because an analog computer can perform several mathematical operations
simultaneously. It uses continuous variables for mathematical operations and
utilizes mechanical or electrical energy.
Digital Computers: They use digital circuits and are designed to operate on two
states, namely bits 0 and 1. They are analogous to states ON and OFF. Data on these
computers is represented as a series of 0s and 1s. Digital computers are suitable for
complex computation and have higher processing speeds. They are programmable.
Digital computers are either general purpose computers or special purpose ones.
Special purpose computers, as their name suggests, are designed for specific types of
data processing while general purpose computers are meant for general use.
Hybrid Computers: These computers are a combination of both digital and analog
computers. In this type of computers, the digital segments perform process control
by conversion of analog signals to digital ones.
Classification of Computers
The following are the classification of the different types of computers based on their sizes and
functionalities:
Personal computers come in different forms such as desktops, laptops and personal
digital assistants (refer to Figure 3). Let us look at each of these types of computers.
Tablet Computers: Tablets are mobile computers that are very handy to use. They
use the touch screen technology. Tablets come with an onscreen keyboard or use a
stylus or a digital pen. Apple's iPod redefined the class of tablet computers.
Wearable Computers: A record-setting step in the evolution of computers was the
creation of wearable computers. These computers can be worn on the body and are
often used in the study of behavior modeling and human health. Military and
health professionals have incorporated wearable computers into their daily routine,
as a part of such studies. When the users' hands and sensory organs are engaged in
other activities, wearable computers are of great help in tracking human actions.
Wearable computers do not have to be turned on and off and remain in operation
without user intervention.
WHAT TO PROCESS?
Activity 2:
Direction: Identify the type of computer being described in the following
sentences and write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
WHATS MORE?
The physical, touchable, electronic and mechanical parts of a computer are called
the hardware which is composed of different devices attached to the computer. The
following list represents a basic set of devices found in most Personal Computers.
1. System Unit- The main part of a microcomputer, sometimes called the chassis. It
includes the following parts: Motherboard, Microprocessor, Memory Chips, Buses,
Ports, Expansion Slots and Cards.
1. System Unit- The main part of a microcomputer, sometimes called the chassis. It
includes the following parts: Motherboard, Microprocessor, Memory Chips, Buses,
Ports, Expansion Slots and Cards
Figure 4
3. CPU (Central Processing Unit) - The processor is the main “brain” or “heart” of
a computer system. It performs all of the instructions and calculations that are
needed and manages the flow of information through a computer.
Figure 6. CPU
B. RAM – (Random Access Memory) RAM is volatile, meaning it holds data only
when the power is on. When the power is off,
RAM's contents are lost.
5. Expansion
Bus - A bus is a data
pathway between
several hardware
components
inside or outside a
computer. It does not only connect the parts of the CPU to each other, but also links
the CPU with other important hardware.
The devices attached to a personal computer can be classified into two- the input
and output devices. Input Device is composed of a device that accepts data and
instructions from the user or from another computer system. While, output 47
device is any piece of computer hardware that displays results after the computer
has processed the input data that has been entered.
Keyboard - The first input device developed for the PC. Data is transferred to the
PC over a short cable with a circular 6-pin Mini-din connector that plugs into the
back of the motherboard.
2. Direct Entry – A form of input that does not require data to be keyed by
someone sitting at a
keyboard.
Direct- entry devices
create machine-
readable data on paper, or
magnetic media, or feed it
directly into the
computer’s CPU.
Three Categories of
Direct Entry Devices
1. Pointing Devices - An input device used to move the pointer (cursor) on screen.
Mouse - The most common 'pointing device' used in PCs. Every mouse has two
buttons and most have one or two scroll wheels.
3. Voice- Input Devices - Audio input devices also known as speech or voice
recognition systems that allow a user to send audio signals to a computer for
processing, recording, or carrying out commands. Audio input devices such as
microphones allow users to speak to the computer in order to record a voice
message or navigate software.
Output Devices
Types of Monitor
a. CRT Monitors - Cathode Ray Tubes (CRT) were the only type of displays for use
with desktop PCs. They are relatively big (14" to 16" deep) and heavy (over 15 lbs).
b. LCD Monitors – Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology has been used in
laptops for some time. It has recently been made
commercially available as monitors for desktop PCs.
Types of printer
b) Laser Printer - Uses the same technology as copy machines. Laser printers
produce very high quality text and graphics.
c) LCD and LED Printer- Similar to a laser printer, but uses liquid crystals or
lightemitting diodes rather than a laser to produce an image on the drum. d) Line
Printer - Contains a chain of characters or pins that print an entire line at one time.
Line printers are very fast, but produce low-quality print.
d) Line Printer - Contains a chain of characters or pins that print an entire line at
one time. Line printers are very fast, but produce low-quality print.
(e) Thermal Printer- An inexpensive printer that works by pushing heated pins
against heat-sensitive paper. Thermal printers are widely used in calculators and fax
machines.
Aside from the devices attached on a PC, there are also the so called storage devices that perform a
special task in computing system. Storage device is any apparatus for recording computer data in a
Floppy diskette- is a random access, removable data storage medium that can be
used with personal computers. The term usually refers to the magnetic medium
housed in a rigid plastic cartridge measuring 3.5 inches square and about
2millimeters thick. Also called a "3.5-inch diskette," it can store up to 1.44
megabytes (MB) of data.
Compact disc (CD) – also called optical disc is a nonmagnetic, polished metal disk
used to store digital information. The disc is read by the CD- ROM.
Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)- an optical disc technology with a 4.7 gigabyte
storage capacity on a single-sided, one-layered disk, which is enough for a 133-
minute movie.
Jump drive and USB flash drive- is a plug-and-play portable storage device that
uses flash memory and is lightweight enough to attach to a key chain. A USB drive
can be used in place of a floppy disk, Zip drive disk, or CD.
Hard drive- is the main, and usually largest, data storage device in a computer. The
operating system, software titles and most other files are stored in the hard disk
drive.
LS-120- is a drive which supports a special floppy diskette which can store up to
120MB of information as well as being backwards compatible and still supporting
the standard 1.44MB floppy diskettes.
Zip drive- is a small, portable disk drive used primarily for backing up and
archiving personal computer files
WHAT TO PROCESS?
Activity 3:
Direction: Draw ten computer device and determine if its input, output or
storage device.
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
WHAT TO REFLECT/UNDERSTAND?
Activity 4:
` Activity 5:
Directions: ESSAY, write in your own words the function of each computer
device
Points 3 5 7 10 Score
Student
demonstrates
Student does Student is Student is at
full
not have a grasp uncomfortabl ease with
knowledge by
of information; e and is able expected
Knowledge answering all
student does not to answer answers to all
of the Topic questions
answer only questions but
with
questions about rudimentary fails to
explanations
the topic. questions. elaborate.
and
elaboration.
GREAT JOB!
ANSWER KEY!
ANSWER KEY!
Activity 1:
Activity 2:
Activity 4:
1. 2.
3. Single Core CPUs, Dual Core CPUs, Quad-Core CPU's, Desltop CPUs, Laptop
CPUs, Server CPUs
4-6 Based in RUBRICS
RUBRICS
Points 3 5 7 10 Score
Student’s work
Student’s work Student’s work
does not Student’s work
is difficult to presents
provide presents
understand information in
Organization insightful information in
because there is logical and
information logical
no sequence of interesting
and therefore sequence.
information. sequence.
irrelevant.
Student
occasionally Student’s
Student’s
Student’s work uses graphics/visual
Graphics and graphics/visual
has poor graphics/visual aids explains
Visual aids relate to
graphics/visual aids that rarely and reinforces
Presentation text and
representation support text text and
presentation..
and presentation
presentation.
Student
Student does Student is at
Student is demonstrates
not have a grasp ease with
uncomfortable full knowledge
of information; expected
Knowledge of and is able to by answering all
student does answers to all
the Topic answer only questions with
not answer questions but
rudimentary explanations
questions about fails to
questions. and
the topic. elaborate.
elaboration.
Student’s
Student’s Student’s Student’s
presentation
presentation presentation presentation
has no more
has 4 or more has 3 has no
than 2
Mechanics misspellings misspellings misspellings
misspellings
and/ or and/or and/or
and/or
grammatical grammatical grammatical
grammatical
errors. errors. errors.
errors.