Sun Fire™ 280R Server

Owner’s Guide

Sun Microsystems, Inc.

901 San Antonio Road
Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900 U.S.A.
650-960-1300

Part No. 806-4806-10

January 2001 Revision B
Copyright 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900 U.S.A. All rights reserved.

This product or document is distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or
document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party
software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers.

Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in
the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd.

Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, AnswerBook2, docs.sun.com, Sun Fire, Sun Enterprise Volume Manager, Sun StorEdge, Sun StorEdge
LibMON, Java, Jiro, OpenBoot, OpenWindows, Solaris Management Console, Solaris Resource Manager, Solstice DiskSuite, Solstice
AdminSuite, Solstice AutoClient, Solstice Backup, and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems,
Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC
International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun
Microsystems, Inc.

The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges
the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. Sun
holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which license also covers Sun’s licensees who implement OPEN
LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun’s written license agreements.

Federal Acquisitions: Commercial Software—Government Users Subject to Standard License Terms and Conditions.
DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT,
ARE DISCLAIMED, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH DISCLAIMERS ARE HELD TO BE LEGALLY INVALID.

Copyright 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303-4900 Etats-Unis. Tous droits réservés.

Ce produit ou document est distribué avec des licences qui en restreignent l’utilisation, la copie, la distribution, et la décompilation. Aucune
partie de ce produit ou document ne peut être reproduite sous aucune forme, par quelque moyen que ce soit, sans l’autorisation préalable et
écrite de Sun et de ses bailleurs de licence, s’il y en a. Le logiciel détenu par des tiers, et qui comprend la technologie relative aux polices de
caractères, est protégé par un copyright et licencié par des fournisseurs de Sun.

Des parties de ce produit pourront être dérivées des systèmes Berkeley BSD licenciés par l’Université de Californie. UNIX est une marque
déposée aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays et licenciée exclusivement par X/Open Company, Ltd.

Sun, Sun Microsystems, le logo Sun, AnswerBook2, docs.sun.com, Sun Fire, Sun Enterprise Volume Manager, Sun StorEdge, Sun StorEdge
LibMON, Java, Jiro, OpenBoot, OpenWindows, Solaris Management Console, Solaris Resource Manager, Solstice DiskSuite, Solstice
AdminSuite, Solstice AutoClient, Solstice Backup, et Solaris sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées, ou marques de service, de
Sun Microsystems, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques de
fabrique ou des marques déposées de SPARC International, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays. Les produits portant les marques SPARC
sont basés sur une architecture développée par Sun Microsystems, Inc.

L’interface d’utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et Sun™ a été développée par Sun Microsystems, Inc. pour ses utilisateurs et licenciés. Sun
reconnaît les efforts de pionniers de Xerox pour la recherche et le développement du concept des interfaces d’utilisation visuelle ou graphique
pour l’industrie de l’informatique. Sun détient une licence non exclusive de Xerox sur l’interface d’utilisation graphique Xerox, cette licence
couvrant également les licenciés de Sun qui mettent en place l’interface d’utilisation graphique OPEN LOOK et qui en outre se conforment aux
licences écrites de Sun.
LA DOCUMENTATION EST FOURNIE “EN L’ETAT” ET TOUTES AUTRES CONDITIONS, DECLARATIONS ET GARANTIES EXPRESSES
OU TACITES SONT FORMELLEMENT EXCLUES, DANS LA MESURE AUTORISEE PAR LA LOI APPLICABLE, Y COMPRIS NOTAMMENT
TOUTE GARANTIE IMPLICITE RELATIVE A LA QUALITE MARCHANDE, A L’APTITUDE A UNE UTILISATION PARTICULIERE OU A
L’ABSENCE DE CONTREFAÇON.

Please
Recycle
 Regulatory Compliance Statements
Your Sun product is marked to indicate its compliance class:
• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — USA
• Industry Canada Equipment Standard for Digital Equipment (ICES-003) — Canada
• Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) — Japan
• Bureau of Standards Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) — Taiwan
Please read the appropriate section that corresponds to the marking on your Sun product before attempting to install the
product.

FCC Class A Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if it is
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required
to correct the interference at his own expense.
Shielded Cables: Connections between the workstation and peripherals must be made using shielded cables to comply with
FCC radio frequency emission limits. Networking connections can be made using unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cables.
Modifications: Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Sun Microsystems, Inc. may void the
authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.

FCC Class B Notice

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Shielded Cables: Connections between the workstation and peripherals must be made using shielded cables in order to
maintain compliance with FCC radio frequency emission limits. Networking connections can be made using unshielded
twisted pair (UTP) cables.
Modifications: Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by Sun Microsystems, Inc. may void the
authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.

iii
ICES-003 Class A Notice - Avis NMB-003, Classe A
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

ICES-003 Class B Notice - Avis NMB-003, Classe B

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.

iv Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

BSMI Class A Notice
The following statement is applicable to products shipped to Taiwan and marked as Class A on the product compliance
label.

Regulatory Compliance Statements v

vi Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
 Declaration of Conformity
Compliance Model Number: 350R
Product Name: Sun Fire 280R

EMC
European Union
This equipment complies with the following requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC:
EN55022:1998/CISPR22:1997 Class A
EN550024:1998 EN61000-4-2 4 kV (Direct), 8 kV (Air)
EN61000-4-3 3 V/m
EN61000-4-4 1.0 kV AC Power Lines, 0.5 kV Signal DC & Power Lines
EN61000-4-5 1 kV AC Line-Line & Outdoor Signal Lines
2 kV AC Line-Gnd, 0.5 kV DC Power Lines
EN61000-4-6 3V
EN61000-4-8 1 A/m
EN61000-4-11 Pass
EN61000-3-2:1995 w/Amendments 1,2 Pass
EN61000-3-3:1995 Pass

Safety
This equipment complies with the following requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC:
EC Type Examination Certificates:
EN60950:1992, 2nd Edition, Amendments 1,2,3,4,11 TUV Rheinland Certificate No.
IEC 950:1991, 2nd Edition, Amendments 1,2,3,4
Evaluated to all CB Countries CB Scheme Certificate No.
FDA DHHS Accession Number (Monitors Only)

Supplementary Information
This product was tested and complies with all the requirements for the CE Mark.

Burt Hemp January 2001 John Shades January 2001

Manager, Power and Compliance Engineering Quality Assurance Manager
Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun Microsystems Scotland, Limited
One Network Drive UBUR03-213 Springfield, Linlithgow
Burlington, MA 01803-0903 USA West Lothian, EH49 7LR
Scotland, United Kingdom
Tel: (781) 442-0006
Fax: (781) 442-1673 Tel: 1506-670000
Fax: 1506 760011

vii
viii Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
 Safety Agency Compliance Depending on the type of power switch your device has,
one of the following symbols may be used:
Statements
Off - Removes AC power from the system.
Read this section before beginning any procedure. The
following text provides safety precautions to follow when
installing a Sun Microsystems product.

Safety Precautions Standby – The On/Standby switch is in the

standby position.
For your protection, observe the following safety
precautions when setting up your equipment:
■ Follow all cautions and instructions marked on the
equipment. Modifications to Equipment
■ Ensure that the voltage and frequency of your power Do not make mechanical or electrical modifications to the
source match the voltage and frequency inscribed on equipment. Sun Microsystems is not responsible for
the equipment’s electrical rating label. regulatory compliance of a modified Sun product.
■ Never push objects of any kind through openings in
the equipment. Dangerous voltages may be present.
Conductive foreign objects could produce a short Placement of a Sun Product
circuit that could cause fire, electric shock, or damage
to your equipment.
Caution – Do not block or cover the openings
of your Sun product. Never place a Sun
Symbols product near a radiator or heat register.
The following symbols may appear in this book: Failure to follow these guidelines can cause
overheating and affect the reliability of your
Sun product.
Caution – There is risk of personal injury and
equipment damage. Follow the instructions.

Caution – The workplace-dependent noise

level defined in DIN 45 635 Part 1000 must be
70Db(A) or less.
Caution – Hot surface. Avoid contact.
Surfaces are hot and may cause personal
injury if touched.

Caution – Hazardous voltages are present. To

reduce the risk of electric shock and danger to
personal health, follow the instructions.

On – Applies AC power to the system.

ix
SELV Compliance Lithium Battery
Safety status of I/O connections comply to SELV
requirements. Caution – On Sun CPU boards, there is a
lithium battery molded into the real-time
Power Cord Connection clock, SGS No. MK48T59Y, MK48TXXB-XX,
MK48T18-XXXPCZ, M48T59W-XXXPCZ, or
MK48T08. Batteries are not customer
Caution – Sun products are designed to work replaceable parts. They may explode if
with single-phase power systems having a mishandled. Do not dispose of the battery in
grounded neutral conductor. To reduce the fire. Do not disassemble it or attempt to
risk of electric shock, do not plug Sun recharge it.
products into any other type of power system.
Contact your facilities manager or a qualified
electrician if you are not sure what type of Battery Pack
power is supplied to your building.

Caution – There is a sealed lead acid battery

in Sun Fire 280R units. Portable Energy
Caution – Not all power cords have the same Products No. TLC02V50. There is danger of
current ratings. Household extension cords do explosion if the battery pack is mishandled or
not have overload protection and are not incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the
meant for use with computer systems. Do not same type of Sun Microsystems battery pack.
use household extension cords with your Sun Do not disassemble it or attempt to recharge it
product. outside the system. Do not dispose of the
battery in fire. Dispose of the battery properly
in accordance with local regulations.
Caution – Your Sun product is shipped with
a grounding type (three-wire) power cord. To
reduce the risk of electric shock, always plug System Unit Cover
the cord into a grounded power outlet. You must remove the cover of your Sun computer system
unit to add cards, memory, or internal storage devices. Be
The following caution applies only to devices with a sure to replace the top cover before powering on your
Standby power switch: computer system.

Caution – The power switch of this product Caution – Do not operate Sun products
functions as a standby type device only. The without the top cover in place. Failure to take
power cord serves as the primary disconnect this precaution may result in personal injury
device for the system. Be sure to plug the and system damage.
power cord into a grounded power outlet that
is nearby the system and is readily accessible.
Do not connect the power cord when the
power supply has been removed from the
system chassis.

x Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Laser Compliance Notice Symbole
Sun products that use laser technology comply with Class 1 Die Symbole in diesem Handbuch haben folgende
laser requirements. Bedeutung:

Achtung – Gefahr von Verletzung und

Geräteschaden. Befolgen Sie die
Class 1 Laser Product Anweisungen.
Luokan 1 Laserlaite
Klasse 1 Laser Apparat
Laser KLasse 1
Achtung – Hohe Temperatur. Nicht
berühren, da Verletzungsgefahr durch heiße
Oberfläche besteht.
CD-ROM

Caution – Use of controls, adjustments, or Achtung – Gefährliche Spannungen.

the performance of procedures other than Anweisungen befolgen, um Stromschläge und
those specified herein may result in hazardous Verletzungen zu vermeiden.
radiation exposure.

Ein – Setzt das System unter Wechselstrom.

Einhaltung sicherheitsbehördlicher
Vorschriften
Auf dieser Seite werden Sicherheitsrichtlinien beschrieben,
Je nach Netzschaltertyp an Ihrem Gerät kann eines der
die bei der Installation von Sun-Produkten zu beachten
folgenden Symbole benutzt werden:
sind.

Sicherheitsvorkehrungen Aus – Unterbricht die Wechselstromzufuhr

zum Gerät.
Treffen Sie zu Ihrem eigenen Schutz die folgenden
Sicherheitsvorkehrungen, wenn Sie Ihr Gerät installieren:
■ Beachten Sie alle auf den Geräten angebrachten
Warnhinweise und Anweisungen.
Wartezustand (Stand-by-Position) - Der Ein-
■ Vergewissern Sie sich, daß Spannung und Frequenz
/Wartezustand-Schalter steht auf
Ihrer Stromquelle mit der Spannung und Frequenz
übereinstimmen, die auf dem Etikett mit den Wartezustand. Änderungen an Sun-Geräten.
elektrischen Nennwerten des Geräts angegeben sind.
■ Stecken Sie auf keinen Fall irgendwelche Gegenstände Nehmen Sie keine mechanischen oder elektrischen
in Öffnungen in den Geräten. Leitfähige Gegenstände Änderungen an den Geräten vor. Sun Microsystems,
könnten aufgrund der möglicherweise vorliegenden übernimmt bei einem Sun-Produkt, das geändert wurde,
gefährlichen Spannungen einen Kurzschluß keine Verantwortung für die Einhaltung behördlicher
verursachen, der einen Brand, Stromschlag oder Vorschriften
Geräteschaden herbeiführen kann.

Safety Agency Compliance Statements xi

Aufstellung von Sun-Geräten Die folgende Warnung gilt nur für Geräte mit
Wartezustand-Netzschalter:

Achtung – Um den zuverlässigen Betrieb

Ihres Sun-Geräts zu gewährleisten und es vor Achtung – Der Ein/Aus-Schalter dieses
Überhitzung zu schützen, dürfen die Geräts schaltet nur auf Wartezustand (Stand-
Öffnungen im Gerät nicht blockiert oder By-Modus). Um die Stromzufuhr zum Gerät
verdeckt werden. Sun-Produkte sollten vollständig zu unterbrechen, müssen Sie das
niemals in der Nähe von Heizkörpern oder Netzkabel von der Steckdose abziehen.
Heizluftklappen aufgestellt werden. Schließen Sie den Stecker des Netzkabels an
eine in der Nähe befindliche, frei zugängliche,
geerdete Netzsteckdose an. Schließen Sie das
Netzkabel nicht an, wenn das Netzteil aus der
Achtung – Der arbeitsplatzbezogene Systemeinheit entfernt wurde.
Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 Teil 1000
beträgt 70Db(A) oder weniger.
Lithiumbatterie
Einhaltung der SELV-Richtlinien
Die Sicherung der I/O-Verbindungen entspricht den Achtung – CPU-Karten von Sun verfügen
Anforderungen der SELV-Spezifikation. über eine Echtzeituhr mit integrierter
Lithiumbatterie (Teile-Nr. MK48T59Y,
MK48TXXB-XX, MK48T18-XXXPCZ,
Anschluß des Netzkabels M48T59W-XXXPCZ, oder MK48T08). Diese
Batterie darf nur von einem qualifizierten
Achtung – Sun-Produkte sind für den Betrieb Servicetechniker ausgewechselt werden, da sie
an Einphasen-Stromnetzen mit geerdetem bei falscher Handhabung explodieren kann.
Nulleiter vorgesehen. Um die Werfen Sie die Batterie nicht ins Feuer.
Stromschlaggefahr zu reduzieren, schließen Versuchen Sie auf keinen Fall, die Batterie
Sie Sun-Produkte nicht an andere auszubauen oder wiederaufzuladen.
Stromquellen an. Ihr Betriebsleiter oder ein
qualifizierter Elektriker kann Ihnen die Daten
zur Stromversorgung in Ihrem Gebäude Batterien
geben.
Achtung – Die Geräte Sun Fire 280R
enthalten auslaufsichere Bleiakkumulatoren.
Achtung – Nicht alle Netzkabel haben die Produkt-Nr. TLC02V50 für portable
gleichen Nennwerte. Herkömmliche, im Stromversorgung. Werden bei der Behandlung
Haushalt verwendete Verlängerungskabel oder beim Austausch der Batterie Fehler
besitzen keinen Überlastungsschutz und sind gemacht, besteht Explosionsgefahr. Batterie
daher für Computersysteme nicht geeignet. nur gegen Batterien gleichen Typs von Sun
Microsystems austauschen. Nicht demontieren
und nicht versuchen, die Batterie außerhalb
des Geräts zu laden. Batterie nicht ins Feuer
Achtung – Ihr Sun-Gerät wird mit einem werfen. Ordnungsgemäß entsprechend den
dreiadrigen Netzkabel für geerdete vor Ort geltenden Vorschriften entsorgen.
Netzsteckdosen geliefert. Um die Gefahr eines
Stromschlags zu reduzieren, schließen Sie das
Kabel nur an eine fachgerecht verlegte,
geerdete Steckdose an.

xii Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Gehäuseabdeckung ■ Ne jamais introduire d’objets quels qu’ils soient dans
une des ouvertures de l’appareil. Vous pourriez vous
Sie müssen die obere Abdeckung Ihres Sun-Systems trouver en présence de hautes tensions dangereuses.
entfernen, um interne Komponenten wie Karten, Tout objet conducteur introduit de la sorte pourrait
Speicherchips oder Massenspeicher hinzuzufügen. Bringen produire un court-circuit qui entraînerait des
Sie die obere Gehäuseabdeckung wieder an, bevor Sie Ihr flammes, des risques d’électrocution ou des dégâts
System einschalten. matériels.

Achtung – Bei Betrieb des Systems ohne Symboles

obere Abdeckung besteht die Gefahr von Vous trouverez ci-dessous la signification des différents
Stromschlag und Systemschäden. symboles utilisés :

Einhaltung der Richtlinien für Laser Attention: – risques de blessures corporelles

et de dégâts matériels. Veuillez suivre les
Sun-Produkte, die mit Laser-Technologie arbeiten,
instructions.
entsprechen den Anforderungen der Laser Klasse 1.

Attention: – surface à température élevée.

Evitez le contact. La température des surfaces
Class 1 Laser Product
Luokan 1 Laserlaite est élevée et leur contact peut provoquer des
Klasse 1 Laser Apparat blessures corporelles.
Laser KLasse 1

Attention: – présence de tensions

dangereuses. Pour éviter les risques
CD-ROM d’électrocution et de danger pour la santé
physique, veuillez suivre les instructions.

Warnung – Die Verwendung von anderen

Steuerungen und Einstellungen oder die
Durchfhrung von Prozeduren, die von den MARCHE – Votre système est sous tension
hier beschriebenen abweichen, knnen (courant alternatif).
gefhrliche Strahlungen zur Folge haben.

Un des symboles suivants sera peut-être utilisé en fonction

Conformité aux normes de sécurité du type d'interrupteur de votre système:
Ce texte traite des mesures de sécurité qu’il convient de
prendre pour l’installation d’un produit Sun Microsystems. ARRET - Votre système est hors tension
(courant alternatif).
Mesures de sécurité
Pour votre protection, veuillez prendre les précautions
suivantes pendant l’installation du matériel :
VEILLEUSE – L'interrupteur Marche/
■ Suivre tous les avertissements et toutes les
instructions inscrites sur le matériel. Veilleuse est en position « Veilleuse ».
■ Vérifier que la tension et la fréquence de la source
d’alimentation électrique correspondent à la tension et
à la fréquence indiquées sur l’étiquette de
classification de l’appareil.

Safety Agency Compliance Statements xiii

Modification du matériel
Ne pas apporter de modification mécanique ou électrique Attention: – tous les cordons d’alimentation
au matériel. Sun Microsystems n’est pas responsable de la n’ont pas forcément la même puissance
conformité réglementaire d’un produit Sun qui a été nominale en matière de courant. Les rallonges
modifié. d’usage domestique n’offrent pas de
protection contre les surcharges et ne sont pas
prévues pour les systèmes d’ordinateurs. Ne
Positionnement d’un produit Sun pas utiliser de rallonge d’usage domestique
avec votre produit Sun.
Attention: – pour assurer le bon
fonctionnement de votre produit Sun et pour
l’empêcher de surchauffer, il convient de ne Attention: – votre produit Sun a été livré
pas obstruer ni recouvrir les ouvertures équipé d’un cordon d’alimentation à trois fils
prévues dans l’appareil. Un produit Sun ne (avec prise de terre). Pour écarter tout risque
doit jamais être placé à proximité d’un d’électrocution, branchez toujours ce cordon
radiateur ou d’une source de chaleur. dans une prise mise à la terre.

L'avertissement suivant s'applique uniquement aux

Attention: – Le niveau de pression systèmes équipés d'un interrupteur VEILLEUSE:
acoustique au poste de travail s'élève selon la
norme DIN 45 635 section 1000, à 70 dB (A) ou
moins. Attention: – le commutateur d’alimentation
de ce produit fonctionne comme un dispositif
de mise en veille uniquement. C’est la prise
Conformité SELV d’alimentation qui sert à mettre le produit
hors tension. Veillez donc à installer le produit
Sécurité : les raccordements E/S sont conformes aux
à proximité d’une prise murale facilement
normes SELV.
accessible. Ne connectez pas la prise
d’alimentation lorsque le châssis du système
Connexion du cordon d’alimentation. n’est plus alimenté.

Attention: – les produits Sun sont conçus Batterie au lithium

pour fonctionner avec des alimentations
monophasées munies d’un conducteur neutre
mis à la terre. Pour écarter les risques Attention: – sur les cartes CPU Sun, une
d’électrocution, ne pas brancher de produit batterie au lithium (référence MK48T59Y,
Sun dans un autre type d’alimentation secteur. MK48TXXB-XX, MK48T18-XXXPCZ,
En cas de doute quant au type d’alimentation M48T59W-XXXPCZ, ou MK48T08.) a été
électrique du local, veuillez vous adresser au moulée dans l’horloge temps réel SGS. Les
directeur de l’exploitation ou à un électricien batteries ne sont pas des pièces remplaçables
qualifié. par le client. Elles risquent d’exploser en cas
de mauvais traitement. Ne pas jeter la batterie
au feu. Ne pas la démonter ni tenter de la
recharger.

xiv Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Bloc-batterie CD-ROM

Attention: – Les unités Sun Fire 280R Attention: – L’utilisation de contrôles, de

contiennent une batterie étanche au plomb réglages ou de performances de procédures
(produits énergétiques portatifs n˚TLC02V50). autre que celle spécifiée dans le présent
Il existe un risque d’explosion si ce bloc- document peut provoquer une exposition à
batterie est manipulé de façon erronée ou mal des radiations dangereuses.
mis en place. Ne remplacez ce bloc que par un
bloc-batterie Sun Microsystems du même
type. Ne le démontez pas et n’essayez pas de Normativas de seguridad
le recharger hors du système. Ne faites pas
brûler la batterie mais mettez-la au rebut El siguiente texto incluye las medidas de seguridad que se
conformément aux réglementations locales en deben seguir cuando se instale algún producto de Sun
vigueur. Microsystems.

Precauciones de seguridad
Couvercle Para su protección observe las siguientes medidas de
Pour ajouter des cartes, de la mémoire, ou des unités de seguridad cuando manipule su equipo:
stockage internes, vous devrez démonter le couvercle de
■ Siga todas los avisos e instrucciones marcados en el
l’unité système Sun. Ne pas oublier de remettre ce couvercle
equipo.
en place avant de mettre le système sous tension.
■ Asegúrese de que el voltaje y la frecuencia de la red
eléctrica concuerdan con las descritas en las etiquetas
Attention: – il est dangereux de faire de especificaciones eléctricas del equipo.
fonctionner un produit Sun sans le couvercle ■ No introduzca nunca objetos de ningún tipo a través
en place. Si l’on néglige cette précaution, on de los orificios del equipo. Pueden haber voltajes
encourt des risques de blessures corporelles et peligrosos. Los objetos extraños conductores de la
de dégâts matériels. electricidad pueden producir cortocircuitos que
provoquen un incendio, descargas eléctricas o daños
en el equipo.
Conformité aux certifications Laser
Les produits Sun qui font appel aux technologies lasers sont Símbolos
conformes aux normes de la classe 1 en la matière. En este libro aparecen los siguientes símbolos:

Precaución – Existe el riesgo de lesiones

personales y daños al equipo. Siga las
Class 1 Laser Product instrucciones.
Luokan 1 Laserlaite
Klasse 1 Laser Apparat
Laser KLasse 1
Precaución – Superficie caliente. Evite el
contacto. Las superficies están calientes y
pueden causar daños personales si se tocan.

Safety Agency Compliance Statements xv

 Precaución – Voltaje peligroso presente. Para Cumplimiento de la normativa SELV
reducir el riesgo de descarga y daños para la El estado de la seguridad de las conexiones de entrada/
salud siga las instrucciones. salida cumple los requisitos de la normativa SELV.

Conexión del cable de alimentación eléctrica

Encendido – Aplica la alimentación de CA al
sistema.
Precaución – Los productos Sun están
diseñados para trabajar en una red eléctrica
monofásica con toma de tierra. Para reducir el
Según el tipo de interruptor de encendido que su equipo
riesgo de descarga eléctrica, no conecte los
tenga, es posible que se utilice uno de los siguientes
productos Sun a otro tipo de sistema de
símbolos:
alimentación eléctrica. Póngase en contacto
con el responsable de mantenimiento o con un
Apagado - Elimina la alimentación de CA del electricista cualificado si no está seguro del
sistema. sistema de alimentación eléctrica del que se
dispone en su edificio.

En espera – El interruptor de Encendido/En Precaución – No todos los cables de

espera se ha colocado en la posición de En alimentación eléctrica tienen la misma
espera. capacidad. Los cables de tipo doméstico no
están provistos de protecciones contra
sobrecargas y por tanto no son apropiados
para su uso con computadores. No utilice
Modificaciones en el equipo alargadores de tipo doméstico para conectar
sus productos Sun.
No realice modificaciones de tipo mecánico o eléctrico en el
equipo. Sun Microsystems no se hace responsable del
cumplimiento de las normativas de seguridad en los
equipos Sun modificados. Precaución – Con el producto Sun se
proporciona un cable de alimentación con
toma de tierra. Para reducir el riesgo de
Ubicación de un producto Sun
descargas eléctricas conéctelo siempre a un
enchufe con toma de tierra.
Precaución – Para asegurar la fiabilidad de
funcionamiento de su producto Sun y para
protegerlo de sobrecalentamien-tos no deben
obstruirse o taparse las rejillas del equipo. Los
productos Sun nunca deben situarse cerca de
radiadores o de fuentes de calor.

Precaución – De acuerdo con la norma DIN

45 635, Parte 1000, se admite un nivel de
presión acústica para puestos de trabajo
máximo de 70Db(A).

xvi Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

La siguiente advertencia se aplica solamente a equipos con Tapa de la unidad del sistema
un interruptor de encendido que tenga una posición "En
Debe quitar la tapa del sistema cuando sea necesario añadir
espera":
tarjetas, memoria o dispositivos de almacenamiento
internos. Asegúrese de cerrar la tapa superior antes de
Precaución – El interruptor de encendido de volver a encender el equipo.
este producto funciona exclusivamente como
un dispositivo de puesta en espera. El enchufe
Precaución – Es peligroso hacer funcionar
de la fuente de alimentación está diseñado
los productos Sun sin la tapa superior
para ser el elemento primario de desconexión
colocada. El hecho de no tener en cuenta esta
del equipo. El equipo debe instalarse cerca del
precaución puede ocasionar daños personales
enchufe de forma que este último pueda ser
o perjudicar el funcionamiento del equipo.
fácil y rápidamente accesible. No conecte el
cable de alimentación cuando se ha retirado la
fuente de alimentación del chasis del sistema. Aviso de cumplimiento con requisitos de láser
Los productos Sun que utilizan la tecnología de láser
Batería de litio cumplen con los requisitos de láser de Clase 1.

Precaución – En las placas de CPU Sun hay

una batería de litio insertada en el reloj de
Class 1 Laser Product
tiempo real, tipo SGS Núm. MK48T59Y,
Luokan 1 Laserlaite
MK48TXXB-XX, MK48T18-XXXPCZ,
Klasse 1 Laser Apparat
M48T59W-XXXPCZ, o MK48T08. Las baterías
Laser KLasse 1
no son elementos reemplazables por el propio
cliente. Pueden explotar si se manipulan de
forma errónea. No arroje las baterías al fuego.
No las abra o intente recargarlas.
CD-ROM

Paquete de pilas Precaución – El manejo de los controles, los

ajustes o la ejecución de procedimientos
Precaución – Las unidades Sun Fire 280R distintos a los aquí especificados pueden
contienen una pila de plomo sellada, exponer al usuario a radiaciones peligrosas.
Productos de energía portátil nº TLC02V50.
Existe riesgo de estallido si el paquete de pilas
se maneja sin cuidado o se sustituye de
manera indebida. Las pilas sólo deben
sustituirse por el mismo tipo de paquete de
pilas de Sun Microsystems. No las desmonte
ni intente recargarlas fuera del sistema. No
arroje las pilas al fuego. Deséchelas siguiendo
el método indicado por las disposiciones
vigentes.

Safety Agency Compliance Statements xvii

GOST-R Certification Mark

Nordic Lithium Battery Cautions

Norge

ADVARSEL – Litiumbatteri —
Eksplosjonsfare.Ved utskifting benyttes kun
batteri som anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten.
Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren.

Sverige

VARNING – Explosionsfara vid felaktigt

batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller
en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av
apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri
enligt fabrikantens instruktion.

Danmark

ADVARSEL! – Litiumbatteri —
Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering.
Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme
fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri
tilbage til leverandøren.

Suomi

VAROITUS – Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on

virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo
ainoastaan laitevalmistajan suosittelemaan
tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan
ohjeiden mukaisesti.

xviii Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Contents

Regulatory Compliance Statements iii

Declaration of Conformity vii

Safety Agency Compliance Statements ix

Preface xxiii

1. System Overview 1
About the Sun Fire 280R Server Hardware 1
About Front and Back Panel Features 5
About the Sun Fire 280R Server Software 11

2. System Setup 13
About the Parts Shipped to You 14
How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server 15
About System Rackmounting 21
How to Install the System Into the Rack 23
How to Remove the System From the Rack 30
About Communicating With the System 33
How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal 34
How to Configure a Local Graphics Console 36

xix
 How to Power On the System 40
How to Power On the System With
Full Diagnostics Enabled 43
How to Install the System Software 46
How to Select the Boot Device 48
How to Configure the Standard Ethernet Interface 51
How to Configure the Remote System Control (RSC) Ethernet Interface 53
How to Add an Ethernet Interface 54
How to Connect a Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) Cable 57
How to Boot the System Using the Standard Ethernet Interface 59
How to Power Off the System 61

3. System Administration 63
About System Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability Features 64
About Managing the System 71
About Storage Management Tools 76
About Personal Computer Connectivity 78

4. Hardware and Software Configuration 79

About System Memory 80
About Central Processing Unit (CPU) Modules 83
About Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Buses 84
About Network Interface Options 86
About Disk Array Configurations and Concepts 87
About Internal Disk Drives 91
About Power Supplies 95
About the Serial Ports 97
About the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) Port 98
About the Parallel Port 101
About the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports 102

xx Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 About the Standard Ethernet Port 103
About the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) and Port 104
About the Remote System Control (RSC) Card and Ports 107
About the Remote System Control (RSC) Software 110
About the Main Logic Board Jumpers 112
About Changing Serial Port Settings 113
About Flash Permanent Read Only Memory (PROM) Jumpers 114
About Multipathing Software 115
About Sun Clustering Software 117

5. Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 119

How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge 120
How to Remove a Disk Drive 122
How to Install a Disk Drive 125
How to Remove a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation 128
How to Install a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation 132
How to Initiate a Reconfiguration Boot 136
About the Digital Video Disc (DVD) Drive 138
How to Insert a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Into the Drive 138
How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) With Software Commands 141
How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Manually 143
How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) in an Emergency 145
How to Clean a Digital Video Disc (DVD) 147
About the Tape Drive and Tape Cartridges 149
How to Insert a Tape Cartridge 150
How to Remove a Tape Cartridge 152
How to Control the Tape Drive 154
How to Clean the Tape Drive 154

Contents xxi
 6. Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 157
About Communicating With the System 159
About Diagnostic Tools 160
About Using Diagnostic Tools to Monitor, Diagnose, and Exercise the
System 162
How to Monitor the System 175
How to Isolate Failed Components 178
How to Exercise the System 198

A. Connector Signal Descriptions 203

Reference for the Serial Port A and B Connectors 204

Reference for the Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) Connector 206

Reference for the UltraSCSI Connector 208

Reference for the Parallel Port Connector 212

Reference for the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) Port Connector 214

Reference for the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Connectors 215

B. System Specifications 217

Reference for Physical Specifications 218

Reference for Electrical Specifications 219

Reference for Environmental Specifications 220

xxii Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Preface

The Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide answers your questions about setting up and
running the Sun Fire 280R server. Features and options, setup and installation,
system management, hardware and software configuration, network administration
information, using internal storage devices, and diagnostics and troubleshooting
topics for the Sun Fire 280R server are covered in this manual.

With the exception of internal disk drives in the Sun Fire 280R server, all component
part installation or replacement is to be performed by a qualified service provider.

This manual presents information in a modular format designed to answer the type
of questions that you might ask while installing, configuring, and using the Sun Fire
280R server. Look at the module headings and you’ll find the cue words that direct
you to the categories of questions and answers, such as:
■ How to . . . How do I do something?
■ About . . . Is there more information about this topic?
■ Reference for . . . Where can I find reference material for something?

You determine how much or how little of the information you need to read.

Using the table of contents, the information or task list on the first page of each
chapter, and the index, you can quickly find a specific topic or task. The information
modules are brief; however, they are interrelated and refer you to other modules that
you may want or need to read. For instance, if you’re installing a disk drive and
you’re already familiar with the task, you could go to “How to Install a Disk Drive”
and follow the installation procedure. But if you need more background information
before performing the task, you should first read “About Disk Drives.”

xxiii
 How This Book Is Organized
Chapter 1 describes the system’s hardware and software features. Descriptions of the
hardware front and back panel features, the system’s devices, and status indicators
and controls are included. Software features are summarized and listed.

Chapter 2 describes how to attach the cables needed to get the Sun Fire 280R server
hardware up and running. For information about rackmounting the server, consult
the Sun Fire 280R Server Setup and Rackmounting Guide that accompanied your
system. For the operating system software, the chapter explains what you need to do
and points you to the appropriate software manuals for additional information.

Chapter 3 focuses on the software in the server and its improved reliability,
availability, and serviceability features and system administrative information.

Chapter 4 describes the hardware and software configuration of the system.

Chapter 5 provides what you need to know, and need to do, to install, remove, or
replace an internal disk drive. In addition, basic information about how to use the
system’s internal storage devices such as the hard disk drive, the DVD-ROM
drive(s), and tape devices is also covered.

Chapter 6 introduces the diagnostic tools available for the system and explains how
to use these tools. It also introduces the suite of software tools and how to use them
to monitor your system, isolate problems, and troubleshoot the system. The tools
should help you determine what component of the system (if any) needs to be
replaced.

Appendix A diagrams the pinouts for accessible system connectors.

Appendix B describes the system’s physical, electrical, and environmental

specifications.

xxiv Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Using UNIX Commands
This document does not contain comprehensive information on basic UNIX®
commands and procedures such as shutting down the system, booting the system,
and configuring devices.

See one or more of the following for this additional information:

■ Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals

■ AnswerBook2™ online documentation for the Solaris™ software environment

■ Other software documentation that you received with your system

Typographic and Command

Entry Conventions
Typeface or
Symbol Meaning Examples

AaBbCc123 The names of commands, files, Edit your .login file.

and directories; on-screen Use ls -a to list all files.
computer output % You have mail.
AaBbCc123 What you type, when % su
contrasted with on-screen Password:
computer output
AaBbCc123 Book titles, Read Chapter 6 in the User’s Guide.
new words or terms, These are called class options.
words to be emphasized You must be superuser to do this.
Command-line command and To delete a file, type rm filename.
variable entry; replace the
variable with a real name or
value, and then press the
Return or Enter key

Preface xxv
 Shell Prompts
Shell Prompt

C shell machine_name%
C shell superuser machine_name#
Bourne shell and Korn shell $
Bourne shell and Korn shell superuser #

Related Documentation
The following documents contain topics that relate to the information in the
Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide.

Application Title

Server rackmounting and setup Sun Fire 280R Server Setup and Rackmounting Guide
Installation and removal of parts Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual
by qualified service providers
Late-breaking product news and Sun Fire 280R Server Product Notes
information
System diagnostics SunVTS User’s Guide
SunVTS Test Reference
SunVTS Test Reference Manual
SunVTS Toolkit Test Developer’s Guide
SunVTS Quick Reference Card
OpenBoot Command Reference Manual
OpenBoot Quick Reference
OpenBoot Supplement for PCI
System management Sun Management Center Software Documentation Set
Sun Management Center Software User’s Guide
Sun Management Center Software Release Notes
Sun Management Center Supplement for Workgroup Servers
Sun Management Center Developer Environment Release
Notes

xxvi Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Application Title

System and network Solaris System Administrator AnswerBook

administration SPARC: Installing Solaris Software
Platform Notes: The eri FastEthernet Driver
Using operating system software Solaris User’s Guide
Miscellaneous Solaris 8 on Sun Hardware Collection
Solaris on Sun Hardware AnswerBook
Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals
Updating the flash PROM Solaris 8 on Sun Hardware Documentation Guide
Solaris 8 Sun Hardware Platform Guide
Solaris 8 Sun Hardware Roadmap
Remote System Control Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide
Sun Remote System Control (RSC) Release Notes
Storage management Sun StorEdge Component Manager User’s Guide
Sun StorEdge LibMON Installation and User’s Guide
VERITAS Volume Manager Storage Administration Guide
VERITAS Volume Manager Administrator’s Reference Guide
Sun Release Notes for VERITAS Volume Manager

Accessing Sun Documentation Online

The docs.sun.comSM web site enables you to access a select group of Sun technical
documentation on the Web. You can browse the docs.sun.com archive or search
for a specific book title or subject at:

http://docs.sun.com

Ordering Sun Documentation

Fatbrain.com, an Internet professional bookstore, stocks select product
documentation from Sun Microsystems, Inc.

For a list of documents and how to order them, visit the Sun Documentation Center
on Fatbrain.com at:

http://www.fatbrain.com/documentation/sun

Preface xxvii
 Sun Welcomes Your Comments
We are interested in improving our documentation and welcome your comments
and suggestions. You can email your comments to us at:

[email protected]

Please include the part number (806-4806) of your document in the subject line of
your email.

xxviii Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

CHAPTER 1

System Overview

This chapter introduces you to the Sun Fire 280R server and explains some of its
hardware and software features. The following information is covered in this
chapter:
■ “About the Sun Fire 280R Server Hardware” on page 1
■ “About Front and Back Panel Features” on page 5
■ “About the Sun Fire 280R Server Software” on page 11

About the Sun Fire 280R Server

Hardware
The Sun Fire 280R server is a high-performance, shared-memory, dual-processor
multiprocessing system. The server is designed to use one or two of Sun’s
UltraSPARC™ III CPU modules. Each UltraSPARC III CPU module implements the
SPARC™ V-9 Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) and the Visual Instruction Set (VIS)
extensions that accelerate multimedia, networking, encryption, and Java™
processing. The UltraSPARC III CPU module also supports new pre-fetch instruction
extensions to the VIS to speed overall system performance.

Processing power is provided by one or two UltraSPARC III CPU modules, each
with up to 8 Mbytes of local high-speed external cache memory. The system bus
synchronizes automatically to the clock rate of the installed CPUs, and operates at a
clock rate that is a ratio of the speeds between CPU modules and the bus. For more
information about CPU modules, see “About Central Processing Unit
(CPU) Modules” on page 83.

System main memory is provided by up to eight next generation dual inline

memory modules (DIMMs), each of which is capable of storing 128, 256, 512, or 1024
Mbytes of data. Total main memory is expandable up to 8 Gbytes. To enhance

1
 memory I/O performance, the system transfers 64 bytes of data into or from
memory on each memory transfer. For more information about system memory, see
“About System Memory” on page 80.

System I/O is handled by two separate Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI)

buses. The PCI industry-standard buses support all main logic board I/O and up to
four PCI interface cards. One PCI bus operates at a 33-MHz clock rate and the other
bus can operate at either 33 MHz or 66 MHz. All PCI cards plug in to slots provided
on the system’s main logic board. For more information about PCI buses, see “About
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Buses” on page 84.

There are four industry-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB) 12-Mbps ports on the
back panel. The system supports a Sun Type 6 USB keyboard and a Sun USB mouse;
each device uses a separate port. Industry-standard USB hubs are also supported.
For more information, see “About the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports” on page 102.

Internal disk storage supports up to two 1-inch high, 3.5-inch wide

(2.54-cm x 8.89-cm) disk drives using a Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL)
interface running at up to 106 Mbytes per second. Both drives are supported in a
single internal arbitrated loop. The system’s external FC-AL connector is also
connected to the loop. Systems configured with two disk drives (currently 18- or 36-
Gbyte capacity) can provide software mirroring and hot-pluggable boot drive
capability. For more information about disk storage, see “About Internal Disk
Drives” on page 91.

External redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID) can be supported by

installing single- or dual-channel FC-AL PCI host adapter card(s) with the
appropriate system software; or RAID can also be supported by connection to the
external FC-AL port’s copper high-speed serial data connector (HSSDC) on the back
panel. In addition, the external FC-AL port supports up to 125 different devices (per
single FC-AL loop). For more information about FC-AL support, see “About the
Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) and Port” on page 104.

Ultra Small Computer System Interface (UltraSCSI) external multi-disk storage

subsystems and RAID storage arrays can be independently supported by installing
single-channel or multichannel PCI host adapter cards, along with the appropriate
system software; or by connecting to the system’s UltraSCSI port. Software drivers
supporting UltraSCSI, and other types of devices, are included in the Solaris
Operating Environment. For more information about RAID storage support,
including hot-plugging and mirroring disk drives, see “About Internal Disk Drives”
on page 91.

A standard Remote System Control (RSC) card is installed in every system. The RSC
card supports internal host environmental monitoring; host power-on and power-off
from the firmware level; remote or local automatic notification via email or pager for
hardware and software failures; and viewing of server boot logs and run-time logs.
Multiple simultaneous remote access connections to the RSC card on each host are
configurable over modem and serial ports, or over the card’s 10-Mbps standard

2 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) connection using the telnet or the Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP). For more information about RSC hardware, see “About the Remote
System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107.

A 5.25-inch by 1.6-inch (13.35-cm x 4.06-cm) digital video disc-read only memory

(DVD-ROM) drive is standard; a tape drive with the same form factor is optional.
The drives are installed in the system’s upper bay of the removable media assembly
(RMA) and read and write using a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI). The
DVD-ROM drive uses the Universal Disk Format (UDF) that is compatible with CD-
ROM based media.

You can attach up to four external tape devices to the standard 68-pin 40-Mbyte per
second UltraSCSI port. Additional external tape devices are supported with
appropriate PCI host adapter cards.

You can easily connect the Sun Fire 280R server to either a 10-Mbps or a 100-Mbps
Ethernet by means of an auto-sensing Ethernet interface provided on the system’s
main logic board. You can establish Ethernet interfaces or connections to other
networks, such as Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), Asynchronous Transfer
Mode (ATM), or to token ring by installing the appropriate PCI interface cards. For
more information, see “About Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Buses” on
page 84.

The Sun Fire 280R server provides two serial asynchronous/synchronous

communication ports through a pair of DB-25 connectors located on the back panel.
It also provides one external, 2-Mbyte per second, bidirectional, Centronics-
compatible, enhanced parallel port (EPP) for connecting the system to a local printer
or other compatible parallel device.

The system console device can be a standard ASCII character terminal, a local
windowing subsystem, or it can also be redirected to display over a supported
telnet connection using the RSC card. You can connect an ASCII terminal to one of
the system’s two serial ports, while a local windowing subsystem in a graphics
console requires installation of a PCI frame buffer card, monitor, keyboard, and
mouse. (Sun’s Universal Port Architecture (UPA) graphics is not supported in the
Sun Fire 280R server.) You can also administer the server from a remote system
connected to the server over an Ethernet network connection, or you can use an
Ethernet connection via the RSC and a redirected system console. See “About
Communicating With the System” on page 33.

Full power is provided by one 560-watt power supply with its dual internal fans.
System configurations with two power supplies provide both redundancy and full
hot-swap capability. For more information about the power supplies, see “About
Power Supplies” on page 95.

The system is housed in a standard Electronic Industries Association 310 (EIA 310)
specification-compliant rackmountable enclosure measuring 6.95 inches high, 17.25
inches wide, and 27.25 inches deep (17.6 cm x 43.8 cm x 69.2 cm). The system has a

Chapter 1 System Overview 3

 maximum weight of 75 lb (34 kg). You can rackmount up to nine systems in a 72-
inch (182.80-cm) high EIA-compliant cabinet, such as the Sun™ StorEdge Expansion
Cabinet.

The Sun Fire 280R server is shipped with a rackmounting kit for installation into a
standard EIA 310-compliant 29-inch to 32-inch (73.6-cm to 81.3-cm) deep and 19-inch
(48.26-cm) wide rack, with at least four rack units (7.0 inches, 17.78 cm) of vertical
mounting space available per server, and sufficient load-bearing capacity.

Sun Fire 280R system reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) are enhanced
by features that include:
■ Error correction and parity checking for improved data integrity
■ Easily accessible LED status indicators
■ Hot-pluggable internal disk drives with status indicators and easy front access
■ External support for RAID 0, 1, 0 + 1, and 5 implementations
■ System environmental monitoring and control
■ Power system monitoring and fault notification
■ Power supply redundancy
■ Hot-swappable power supplies with easy front panel access
■ Automatic system recovery
■ Improved system diagnostics software
■ Enhanced system availability software
■ Remote System Control card access to remotely boot, monitor, and control servers
■ Easy front or top access to all internal replaceable components

For additional hardware details, see “About System Reliability, Availability, and
Serviceability Features” on page 64, and for software details, see “About the Sun Fire
280R Server Software” on page 11 and “About Managing the System” on page 71.

4 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Front and Back Panel Features
The following sections describe the system front panel, with the doors open and
closed, and the system back panel, showing all the ports and standard connectors.

Front Panel Features

The illustration below shows the system control features and status indicators that
are accessible from the front panel with the system front doors closed.

When the key in the front panel keyswitch is in the Locked position, the front doors
are also locked preventing access to the disk drives and power supplies. Before you
close the doors, make sure that the key is in the Power-On/Off position and that you
overlap the front doors correctly as you close them. After closing the doors, to lock
them insert and turn the key to the Locked position; then remove the key.

Note – This same key also controls the system cover lock on the top of the system
(see “Reference for Physical Specifications” on page 218). If you lose the key, contact
your Sun sales representative about replacing the key.

Power-On/Off DVD-ROM or
position optional tape drive
Locked
position Status panel
Keyswitch control

Left door Right door Power button

Chapter 1 System Overview 5

 The system’s Power button is beside the keyswitch and is controlled by the
keyswitch settings. For more information about the keyswitch positions, see
“Keyswitch Settings” on page 9.
The system’s standard front panel and controls are illustrated in the figure below. An
optional tape drive is available in place of the DVD-ROM. For more information
about using the DVD-ROM drive, or the optional tape drive (if installed), see
Chapter 5.

For more information about status panel controls and indicators, see “Status and
Control Panel Features” on page 8.

Opening the system’s front doors provides access to the system’s hot-pluggable
internal disk drives. Releasing the power supply retainers affords qualified service
personnel access to the hot-swappable power supplies. The illustration below shows
the additional accessible features when the system front doors are open.

Internal drive 0
(default) Internal disk Power supply DVD-ROM or
Internal drive 1 drive LEDs retainers optional tape drive
(option)

Power supply Power supply 1 Power supply 2 filler panel

LED display (default) (power supply 2 optional)

Systems may be configured with one or two power supplies, and one or two disk
drives either of which is accessible when the system front doors are open. Each
power supply has an LED that displays the AC power, DC power, and fault status of
the supply. Only qualified service providers should access the power supplies. See
“Power Supply Failure” on page 195 for operational details of the LEDs.

Each disk drive has an LED indicating when lit steadily that the drive is present, and
if the LED is blinking that there is activity on the disk. For additional information
see “About Power Supplies” on page 95.

6 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Back Panel Features
The illustration below shows the system features that are accessible from the back
panel.

PCI slots 1–4

4 3 2 1

Serial B Parallel FC-AL RSC System ground

card screw hole

Serial A UltraSCSI TPE Ethernet Power inlet 2 Power inlet 1

USB 1, 2 (default)
USB 3, 4

A ground screw hole 0.157 inch in diameter and 0.236 inch deep (4 mm x 6 mm) is
located in the lower-right corner of the back panel. Contact your Sun sales
representative if you need a grounding strap.

Chapter 1 System Overview 7

 Status and Control Panel Features
The status and control panel includes a four-position security keyswitch and two
system-level LED indicators. After powering the system on, the recommended
keyswitch position for standard operation is the Locked position. For more detailed
information, see “Keyswitch Settings” on page 9 and “System LED Indicators” on
page 10.

On/Off position Power LED

Keyswitch Power button System
Off position fault LED

Diagnostics position
Locked position

8 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Keyswitch Settings
The front panel keyswitch controls the power-on modes of the system. The following
table describes the function of each switch setting.

Keyswitch Setting Icon Description

Power-On/Off This setting enables the system’s Power button to

power on, or to power off, the system.

If Solaris software is running, quickly pressing and

releasing the Power button initiates a software system
shutdown.

If the system hangs, holding the Power button down for

four seconds while the keyswitch is in this position will
cause an immediate hardware power off.

Diagnostics This setting ensures that the power-on self-test (POST)

and the OpenBoot Diagnostics will run at system
startup. Level max OpenBoot Diagnostics are run if the
system is started with the keyswitch in this position. All
diagnostic messages are printed to the system console.

This setting enables the system’s Power button to

power on, or to power off, the system.

Locked This setting disables the system’s Power button and

also locks the front doors, preventing access to the disk
drives and to the power supplies.

The Locked position is the recommended setting for

normal day-to-day operation of the system.

Off This setting places the system in power-off mode

immediately by turning off any power supply and
placing it in standby mode of 5 volts DC output. All
other power supply voltages are turned off to all other
internal system components except to the circuitry on
the power distribution board, to the I2C bus circuitry on
the FC-AL backplane, to the RSC card circuitry, and to
selected circuits on the main logic board.

This setting disables the server’s Power button.

This setting does not allow the RSC card to restart the
server. However, the RSC card can still report its data to
the software using the system’s standby power.

Chapter 1 System Overview 9

 System LED Indicators
The two system LEDs consist of a system power indicator and a fault indicator. The
system power indicator lights continuously green to show that the system is
powered on. The fault indicator lights when a problem is detected in the system.
Because it is important to know that a fault exists in the system after an error
condition occurs, the fault indicator remains lit when the system is in normal
operating mode. When the system is switched Off using the keyswitch, the LED
indicator stays lit for devices drawing standby power.

When you first power on the system, both the system indicator LEDs are lit. The
general fault indicator lights steadily for two seconds and is then toggled off. After
that, the LEDs operate as described in the following table.

Name Icon Description

Power- This green LED lights continuously when the system

on/Activity power is on.

General fault This amber LED lights steadily when a system

hardware fault is detected. For example, the LED lights
when: a fault occurs in a power supply indicating an
over-temperature condition, an incorrect voltage occurs
in a power supply, an electrical short occurs in a power
supply, or when a fan failure occurs in a power supply.

During the boot process, this LED flashes for

approximately three seconds. If the user presses the
Power button twice within the three seconds, the
system will come up with factory-set Safe mode
NVRAM variable settings, returning the system to the
ok firmware prompt. See “How to Use Default NVRAM
Parameters” on page 178 for more information.

This amber LED lights steadily if either installed power

supply is not a 560-watt power supply.

This amber LED lights steadily if there is a single

system fan failure, or lit by software.

See “About Using Diagnostic Tools to Monitor,

Diagnose, and Exercise the System” on page 162 for
information about troubleshooting your server.

10 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About the Sun Fire 280R Server Software
The Sun Fire 280R server requires the Solaris 8 Hardware 1/01 Operating
Environment or later compatible versions. Together, the Solaris 8 Operating
Environment and the server’s OpenBoot™ firmware (version 4.0.xx) support a suite
of server management, server monitoring, server configuration, and device
validation and management tools that extend the reliability, availability, and
serviceability features. Used with the Remote System Control (RSC) card, you can
control these features network-wide.

The Solaris 8 Operating Environment software supports the following tools.

■ Server management software that includes:
■ Sun™ Management Center, which provides a single solution for monitoring
and managing multiple Sun servers and systems, devices, and network
resources from a single remote system.
■ Solaris Resource Manager™, which controls resource allocation to applications,
users, and user groups (Solaris Resource Manager is not bundled
with Solaris 8).
■ Solaris™ Bandwidth Manager, which extends resource management control to
the network software.
■ Solaris Management Console™, which provides a consistent, easy-to-use
interface that is also part of a software development kit (SDK) enabling the
integration of new Java™-developed software services into the Solaris console.
■ Solaris 8 implementation of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
specifications for the Internet Protocol Security Architecture, which allows
administrators to create and control secure encrypted networks and smart-card
authentication at login time.
■ Internet Protocol Network MultiPathing (IPMP) alternate pathing software,
which enables failover or redirection of network traffic among PCI networking
cards.
■ A Solaris Live Upgrades feature, which executes server reconfiguration and
upgrades to the Solaris 8 Operating Environment while Solaris is running. This
feature includes dynamically adding new code to the Solaris 8 Operating
Environment kernel.
■ Sun Validation Test Suite (SunVTS™), which provides a comprehensive system
validation and test suite designed to support Sun hardware platforms and
peripherals.
■ Sun Remote System Control (RSC) software, which supports both a graphical
and a command-line user interface for using the RSC software features from
the operating environment.

Chapter 1 System Overview 11

 ■ Sun Cluster software, which offers a Solaris-integrated suite of products for
clustering that provides high availability and application scalability.
■ Solaris PC NetLink software, which allows for personal computer-to-server and
server-to-server integration, is shipped on its own CD-ROM. (Solaris PC NetLink
software is not bundled with the Solaris 8 Operating Environment.)

For more information about these management features, see Chapter 3. For more
information about the Solaris 8 Operating Environment support for testing and
diagnostics, see Chapter 6.

The OpenBoot firmware on the Sun Fire 280R server supports the following tools:
■ Power-on self-test (POST)
■ OpenBoot Diagnostics
■ Access to the ok prompt for the RSC hardware and software, and system console
redirection

The Sun Fire 280R server’s RSC card firmware supports:

■ Event notification of hardware and software failures via email or pager
■ Remote internal environmental monitoring
■ Remote power on and power off
■ Remote viewing of server boot logs and run-time logs

The operating environment tools complement the firmware tools and provide a
comprehensive set of diagnostic tools for the hardware. For more information about
the RSC card, see “About the Remote System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on
page 107. For more information about how the RSC card extends the server’s
software, see “About the Remote System Control (RSC) Software” on page 110.

12 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

CHAPTER 2

System Setup

This chapter, used with the Sun Fire 280R Server Setup and Rackmounting Guide,
describes how to rackmount a server and attach all cords and cables needed to get
the Sun Fire 280R server up and running. Where software is involved, this chapter
explains some of what you need to do, and then points you to the appropriate
software manuals for the rest of the information.

The following information is covered in this chapter:

■ “About the Parts Shipped to You” on page 14
■ “About System Rackmounting” on page 21
■ “About Communicating With the System” on page 33

Tasks covered in this chapter include:

■ “How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server” on page 15
■ “How to Install the System Into the Rack” on page 23
■ “How to Remove the System From the Rack” on page 30
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36
■ “How to Power On the System” on page 40
■ “How to Power On the System With Full Diagnostics Enabled” on page 43
■ “How to Install the System Software” on page 46
■ “How to Configure the Standard Ethernet Interface” on page 51
■ “How to Configure the Remote System Control (RSC) Ethernet Interface” on
page 53
■ “How to Add an Ethernet Interface” on page 54
■ “How to Connect a Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) Cable” on page 57
■ “How to Boot the System Using the Standard Ethernet Interface” on page 59
■ “How to Power Off the System” on page 61

13
 About the Parts Shipped to You
Your system is “configured-to-order,” which means that most internal options that
you ordered are pre-installed at the factory. However, if you ordered options that are
not factory-installed, these will be shipped to you separately.

You will receive a rackmounting kit (standard) or kits (ordered separately) to install
your system(s) into a rackmounting cabinet. See the Sun Fire 280R Server Setup and
Rackmounting Guide for a list of parts in the rackmounting kit. You may also have
separately ordered one or more rackmounting cabinets with accompanying
documentation (ordered separately). Verify that you have received everything you
ordered.

In addition, you should have received the media and documentation for all
appropriate system software (ordered separately). Verify that you have received
everything you ordered.

Note – Inspect all shipping cartons for evidence of physical damage. If a shipping
carton is damaged, request that the carrier's agent be present when the carton is
opened. Keep all contents and packing material for the agent's inspection.

Using the Setup and Rackmounting Guide

Use this Owner’s Guide with the Sun Fire 280R Server Setup and Rackmounting Guide
to install your server. The Setup and Rackmounting Guide is shipped with your
system and describes procedures for rackmounting the server, and for attaching all
cords and cables needed to get the server up and running.

Tools Required for Setup and Rackmounting

You will need to locate these tools before you rackmount the server in a standard
EIA-compliant rack:
■ A Phillips No. 2 screwdriver and a flat-blade screwdriver
■ An adjustable wrench to tighten the nuts on the slide bracket assemblies and
to adjust the feet on the rackmount cabinet’s anti-tip legs (if necessary)
■ Allen wrenches to remove the rackmount cabinet’s side panels (if necessary)
■ A spirit level to level the rackmount cabinet front-to-back and
side-to-side (if necessary)

14 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server

Before You Begin

The Sun Fire 280R server is a general-purpose server, which you can use for many
types of applications. Exactly how you set up your machine depends in some
measure upon what you want it to do.

This procedure is intended to be as “generic” as possible, so as to cover the needs of

most sites. Even so, you will need to make certain decisions to complete the
procedure:
■ On which network or networks do you intend your machine to operate? You will
need some or all of the following information:
■ Host name of the system you are installing
■ Language and locales you intend to use on the system
■ Host IP address
■ Subnet mask
■ Type of name service (Domain Name Service, Network Information Service, or
Network Information Service Plus, for example)
■ Domain name
■ Host name of server
■ Host IP address of name server
■ RSC host name and IP address
For background information about network support, see “About Network
Interface Options” on page 86.
The RSC card is a significant addition to the basic configuration; consult
“About the Remote System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107, and
“About the Remote System Control (RSC) Software” on page 110 for
information about RSC.
■ How do you want to use/configure your machine’s internal disks?
For background information about internal disk use, see “About Disk Array
Configurations and Concepts” on page 87.

Note – A minimal Solaris 8 installation requires at least 64 Mbytes of memory and

at least 1.7 Gbytes of disk space.

Chapter 2 System Setup 15

 ■ What software do you intend to load?
Software included in the server media kit or other software products may impose
certain disk space or disk partitioning requirements. Refer to the documentation
accompanying the software to determine those requirements.

Once you have answered these questions, you are ready to begin the installation
procedure.

What to Do
1. Verify that you have received all the parts of your system.
See “About the Parts Shipped to You” on page 14.

2. Install any optional drive shipped with your system.

Many of the options ordered with your system are pre-installed at the factory. For
information about how to install other options, see the Sun Fire 280R Server Service
Manual or contact your qualified service provider. However, if you ordered a second
internal disk drive that was not factory-installed, see the section “How to Install a
Disk Drive” on page 125.

Note – Any additional options, other than the disk drives, should be installed by a
qualified service provider.

3. Install the system into the rack.

See “About System Rackmounting” on page 21 and the Sun Fire 280R Server Setup
and Rackmounting Guide for installation instructions for the rack. If the system’s slide
assembly rails are already mounted in a rack, see “How to Install the System Into the
Rack” on page 23.

4. Ensure that the system’s front panel keyswitch is in the Off position.
See “Status and Control Panel Features” on page 8.

5. Once the system is installed into the rack, connect the AC power cord to the
power inlet labeled (1) at the back of the system.

6. Attach a strain relief (if necessary) and connect the other end of the cord to a
grounded AC power outlet.
To prevent accidental or inadvertent removal of an AC power cord from its inlet, use
the strain relief. The strain relief is a plastic tie-wrap and pedestal that is installed
into the back panel of the system. Use these reliefs to manage the power cords after
you have installed the cords into the AC inlets in the server.

16 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

■ To attach a strain relief, wrap the loose end of the tie-wrap around the AC power
cord and thread the tie-wrap through the opening in the relief pedestal.
Pull the end to tighten the tie-wrap.

Note – Each outlet must connect the system to a 15A circuit for North America and
Japan, and to a 10A circuit for Europe. See your local electrical codes.

Note – If your server includes a second power supply, connect the second AC
power cord to the left inlet labeled (2). You may connect the second power supply to
the same AC circuit as the first supply. However, for increased system redundancy
connect each power supply to a separate circuit.

Chapter 2 System Setup 17

 ■ To release the AC power cord from the strain relief, pull the tab away from the
strain relief pedestal and loosen the tie-wrap.

Tab

18 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 7. Set up a console for installing your server.
You must either establish a tip connection from another server, or use an ASCII
terminal connected to serial port A, or install a graphics card and attach a monitor,
mouse, and keyboard to the server. For more information, see “About
Communicating With the System” on page 33.

8. Configure the network interface.

The system’s standard network interface is a switchable 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
Ethernet interface conforming to the IEEE 802.3u Ethernet standard. The interface
configures itself automatically for either 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps operation, depending
on network characteristics.
Supported PCI cards allow connection to additional Ethernet networks, or to token
ring, FDDI, or other network types.
■ If you are using the standard Ethernet interface, see “How to Configure the
Standard Ethernet Interface” on page 51.
■ If you are using a PCI network interface, see the documentation accompanying
the PCI network card.

Note – The RSC card Ethernet and modem interfaces are available only after you
have installed the operating system software and the RSC software. Consult the
Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide for more details about configuring
these interfaces.

9. Turn on power to your server.

See “How to Power On the System” on page 40. For information about the LED
status indicators that appear during power-up, see “System LED Indicators” on
page 10.

10. Install and boot the operating system software.

You must order the operating system software separately from your system
hardware. See “How to Install the System Software” on page 46 and “Installing the
Operating Environment From DVD/CD-ROM” on page 46, or “Installing the
Operating Environment From a Network Boot Server” on page 47.

11. Determine your internal disk configuration.

Consult the Solstice DiskSuite User’s Guide for information about implementing your
internal disk configuration. For information about possible external configurations,
see “About Disk Array Configurations and Concepts” on page 87.

Chapter 2 System Setup 19

 12. Load additional software from the server media kit.
When the installation process prompts you to do so, you can load additional
software packages. If you are using the Solaris interactive installation method, read
the Solaris 8 Installation Roadmap to find how to install other software after the Solaris
software is installed.
The server media kit (sold separately) includes several CD-ROM discs containing
software to help you operate, configure, and administer your server. See the
documents provided in the server media kit for a complete listing of included
software and detailed installation instructions.

13. Load the Sun Fire 280R server hardware online documentation.
See the installation instructions that accompany the CD-ROM disc in the Sun Fire
280R documentation set.

20 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About System Rackmounting
You can mount the server in any rack that meets the Electronic Industries
Association (EIA) standard specification 310 (EIA 310). The system enclosure
measures 6.95 inches high, 17.25 inches wide, and 27.25 inches deep (17.6 cm x
43.8 cm x 69.2 cm) and requires a minimum of four vertical rack units (RUs—1 RU is
1.75 inches or 4.45 cm). The system has a maximum weight of 75 lb (34 kg).

Shipped with your system is the Sun Fire 280R Server Setup and Rackmounting Guide,
which describes how to rackmount your server. Use the guide for rackmounting
instructions.

Rackmounting Guidelines
■ Install the slide assemblies for the first server in the lowest possible rack position.
■ For stability, install the remaining servers from the lowest system upward into the
rack, as shown in the next figure.
■ To mount the server in an EIA standard rack, allow four RUs per system to obtain
the highest density in the rack. Use the supplied Rack Buddy rackmounting
template to locate the correct holes for server placement in the rack.

Use the Rack Buddy to determine at what height in the rack you will install the
server slide assemblies (and other subsequent server slide assemblies).

For example, a Sun cabinet might have 36 configurable vertical RUs and could
support up to nine servers. To maximize server density in a 72-inch (182.8-cm) rack,
install the slide assembly brackets starting for the lowest enclosure at rail hole 9 (in
a rack configured with a power sequencer in holes 1 to 6), and add subsequent
brackets starting at rail holes 21, 33, 45, 57, 69, 81, 93, and 105. The following figure
illustrates such a configuration.

Chapter 2 System Setup 21

 Ninth
Holes 105, 106, or 107

Holes
9, 10
or 11
Holes 33, 34, or 35 Third

Holes 21, 22, or 23 Second

First
Holes 9, 10, or 11

Power sequencer

Front view representation of nine servers in a 36 RU cabinet

Note – For the latest configuration information about mixing different systems or
peripherals in standard EIA 310-compliant racks, and for information about Sun’s
rackmounting cabinets, consult the Rackmount Placement Matrix located at the URL
http://docs.sun.com. At the site, click on Storage and Peripherals, find
Rackmount Placement Matrix among the AnswerBook2 collection titles, and click on
the link to display the book.

Caution – A ground screw hole is located in the lower right corner of the chassis
back panel. For more information about rackmounting peripherals and grounding
them, see the documentation accompanying the peripheral.

22 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

How to Install the System Into the Rack
This procedure assumes that the slide assembly is already installed in the rack, and
that the rack is stabilized and ready for you to insert the system safely. For
additional information on installing the slide assemblies and about rack enclosures,
see the Sun Fire 280R Server Setup and Rackmounting Guide and “About System
Rackmounting” on page 21.

Caution – The chassis is heavy. Two persons are required to place the system into
the rack slide assembly in the following procedure.

Before You Begin

Complete these tasks:
■ Assemble the correct tools for the procedure. See “Tools Required for Setup and
Rackmounting” on page 14.
■ Extend the cabinet’s anti-tip legs.

Caution – Unless the rack is bolted to the floor, you must extend the cabinet’s anti-
tip legs and adjust their stabilizing feet to the floor. Level and secure the cabinet to
provide a safe working environment.

■ Identify a person to assist you, and a cart to help move the system(s).
■ Discuss each task step and verify that your helper can safely lift and carry 34 lb
(17 kg), which is approximately half the weight of a fully-equipped system.
■ Open and remove the rack enclosure front door.

Caution – When completing a two-person procedure, always communicate your

intentions clearly before, during, and after each step to minimize confusion.

Chapter 2 System Setup 23

 What to Do
1. Slide the ball-bearing runner forward until the dimple holds the runner in the
forward position in each inner rail.

Caution – Ensure that each ball-bearing slide is secured at the front of each inner
slide assembly before inserting the system into the slide assemblies. Also verify that
the inner slides are as far back as they can travel into the rack.

Dimple

Ball-bearing
runner

24 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Caution – The system is heavy. Two persons are required to move the system.
! 2. Lift the server (one person on each side of the server) and approach the rack with
the back of the server facing the front of the rack enclosure.

3. Align the crimped ends of the innermost glides on the server with the slide
bracket assemblies in the rack enclosure.

4. Holding the server level, slide it evenly into the rack enclosure until the
innermost glides stop in the slides.
The innermost glides are factory installed on the sides of the server enclosure.

Innermost glide

Chapter 2 System Setup 25

 5. On each side of the enclosure, press the flat spring catch mounted on each
innermost glide and slide the server all the way into the rack.

Flat spring catch

Tip – Slide the server in and out slowly and carefully to ensure that the slide
assemblies and the innermost glides are working correctly.

26 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

6. Completely tighten all of the slide assembly rackmounting screws.

a. Make sure that the slide assemblies are level front-to-back and left-to-right.

b. Tighten the eight 10-32 screws that secure the slide assemblies to the vertical
rack rails.

Tigh
fron

Chapter 2 System Setup 27

 7. Secure the server to the rails.
On both sides of the rack, using the decorative panel retaining screws, secure the top
and bottom of the system to the rails.

Decorative panel

Retaining screws

28 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 8. Connect the external cables to the back panel of the system.
As you connect each cable, check it for information indicating the cable’s origin and
its terminating connection. If you are installing the server for the first time, see the
“About Communicating With the System” on page 33 for information about
communicating with the server.

9. Retract the cabinet’s anti-tip legs (if necessary).

10. Reattach, close, and lock the rack door(s) as appropriate.

What Next
To power on the system, see:
■ “How to Power On the System” on page 40

Chapter 2 System Setup 29

 How to Remove the System From the
Rack
With the exception of removing and replacing the main logic board and the power
distribution board, qualified service providers can perform all other service
procedures while the system is extended from the rack and still attached to the rack
rails. If qualified service providers want to remove the system from the rack for any
other reason, they should follow the instructions in this section.

Caution – Unless the rack is bolted to the floor, you must extend the cabinet’s anti-
tip legs and adjust their stabilizing feet to the floor. Level and secure the cabinet to
provide a safe working environment.

Caution – The chassis is heavy. Two persons are required to remove the system
from the rack enclosure in the following steps.

Before You Begin

Complete these tasks:
■ Identify a helper to assist you in removing the system.
■ Discuss each task step and verify that your helper can safely lift and carry 34 lb
(17 kg), which is approximately half the weight of a fully-equipped system.
■ Review the steps in the procedure with your helper beforehand and discuss how
to coordinate your efforts to ensure your mutual safety.

Caution – When completing a two-person procedure, always communicate your

intentions clearly before, during, and after each step to minimize confusion.

30 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 What to Do
1. Open the rack door (if necessary). Release the decorative panel retaining screws
securing the server to the rack, and extend the server from the rack. Position one
person on each side of the system, facing the system glides.
When you are both in position, verify that your helper understands what to do with
the system after you release it and remove it from the rack. Also agree on a route to
follow, and visually inspect it for potential safety hazards (for example, cables on the
floor, other people working in the vicinity, and so on).

2. Locate the flat spring catch shown in the following figure.

Each person should visually locate one of the two flat spring catches that release the
system from the rack glide. One catch is attached to each inner glide, as shown in the
following figure.

Chapter 2 System Setup 31

 3. Prepare to remove the system.
Each person should place one hand on the flat spring catch and the other hand
beneath the chassis, palm up, ready to support the weight of the chassis.

Caution – Both persons must know where the server is to be placed, once it is
removed from the rack. The chassis is heavy. Two persons are required to remove the
system from the rack enclosure in the following steps.

4. Simultaneously press in on both flat spring catches to release them, and then slide
the system out of the glides.
Each person presses one spring catch and helps slide the system free of the outer
glide, supporting the weight of the system with both hands as the system slides free
of the rack.

5. Set the system on a workbench or other stable surface.

6. Slide the empty rack slides back into their protective outer glides.

7. Reattach, close, and lock the rack door(s) as appropriate.

What Next
For information about placing the system into the rack glides, see:
■ “How to Install the System Into the Rack” on page 23

32 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Communicating With the System
To install your server software or to diagnose problems, you need some way to enter
system commands and view system console output. There are three ways to do this.

1. Attach an alphanumeric American Standard Code for Information Interchange

(ASCII) character terminal to serial port A.
You can attach a simple terminal to serial port A. The terminal is capable of
displaying and entering alphanumeric but not graphical data. For instructions,
see “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34.

2. Establish a tip connection from another Sun system.

For information about establishing a tip connection, see “How to Set Up a tip
Connection” on page 183 or use the appendix in the OpenBoot 4.x Command
Reference Manual, an online version of which is included with the Solaris System
Administrator AnswerBook that ships with Solaris software.

3. Install a local graphics console on your server.

The server is shipped without a mouse, keyboard, monitor, or frame buffer for the
display of graphics. To install a local graphics console on a server, you must
install a graphics frame buffer card into a PCI slot, and attach a monitor, mouse,
and keyboard to the appropriate back panel ports. After starting the system you
must install the correct software driver for the card you have installed. For
detailed hardware instructions, see “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console”
on page 36.

You may only use the RSC connections (modem or network) after installing the
operating environment software and the RSC software. You can then access RSC
software from a workstation running the Solaris, Windows 95, Windows 98, or
Windows NT operating environment and Sun’s RSC Java application, or from an
ASCII terminal or device running ASCII terminal emulation software. See “About
the Remote System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107 for more
information.

Chapter 2 System Setup 33

 How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII)
Terminal

Before You Begin

If your server is configured without a local graphics console, you need to attach an
alphanumeric (ASCII) terminal to the server in order to install the system software
and to run diagnostic tests. To install an ASCII terminal you must have a supported
ASCII terminal that operates over a serial port.

Alternatively, you can configure a local graphics console or create a tip connection
from another Sun system, see:
■ “About Communicating With the System” on page 33

What to Do
1. Connect the terminal’s data cable to the serial port A connector on the back panel.

34 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

2. Connect the terminal’s power cable to an AC outlet.

3. Set the terminal to receive:

■ At 9600 baud
■ An 8-bit signal with no parity and 1 stop bit

See the documentation accompanying your terminal for more information.

What Next
You can now issue system commands from the terminal keyboard and view system
messages. Continue with your installation or diagnostic procedure as needed.

Chapter 2 System Setup 35

 How to Configure a Local Graphics
Console

Before You Begin

If your server is configured without an alphanumeric (ASCII) terminal, you need to
install a local graphics console in order to install the system software and to run
diagnostic tests.

Alternatively, you can attach an alphanumeric (ASCII) terminal to the system’s serial
ports or create a tip connection from another Sun system, see:
■ “About Communicating With the System” on page 33

To install a local graphics console, you must have:

■ A supported PCI-based graphics frame buffer card and software driver
■ An 8-bit Color Graphics PCI Adapter Frame buffer card—Sun part number
X3660A is currently supported
■ A 32 8/24-bit Color Graphics PCI Adapter Frame buffer card—Sun part
number X3668A is currently supported
■ A monitor with appropriate resolution
■ A Sun-compatible USB keyboard (Sun USB Type 6 keyboard)
■ A Sun-compatible USB mouse (Sun USB mouse) and mouse pad (if necessary)

36 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 What to Do
1. Install the graphics card into an appropriate PCI slot.

Note – Installation must be performed by a qualified service provider. For further

information, see the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual or contact your qualified
service provider.

2. Attach the monitor video cable to the graphic card’s video port.
Tighten the thumbscrews to secure the connection.

3. Connect the monitor’s power cord to an AC outlet.

Chapter 2 System Setup 37

 4. Connect the keyboard USB cable to any USB port on the back panel.

38 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

5. Connect the mouse USB cable to any USB port on the back panel.

What Next
You can now issue system commands from the keyboard and view system messages.
Continue with your installation or diagnostic procedure as needed.

Chapter 2 System Setup 39

 How to Power On the System

Before You Begin

You need the system key to perform this procedure.

If an ASCII terminal or local graphics console is not already connected to the system,
you need to install one before continuing the startup procedure. For information,
see:
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36

Note – If you have just installed an internal or external storage device other than an
FC-AL drive or a USB device, or any new part that plugs in to the main logic board,
only restart the system to bring it to the operating environment level after
performing a reconfiguration boot.

The operating system cannot recognize newly added devices or parts until you have
performed a reconfiguration boot. The new boot will add any new devices to the
factory-configured device tree. For more information, see “How to Initiate a
Reconfiguration Boot” on page 136.

What to Do

Caution – Never move the system when system power is on. Movement can cause
catastrophic disk drive failure. Always power off the system before moving it. For
more information, see “How to Power Off the System” on page 61.

Caution – Before you power on the system, make sure that the top cover is properly
installed. See the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual for more information.

1. Turn on power to any peripherals and external storage devices.

Read the documentation supplied with the device for specific instructions.

40 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

2. Turn on power to the local graphics console or ASCII terminal.
A local graphics console or ASCII terminal is required for viewing system messages.
For setup instructions, see “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on
page 34 or “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36.

3. Turn the front panel keyswitch to the Power-On/Off position.

Insert the system key into the keyswitch. See “Keyswitch Settings” on page 9 for
information about each keyswitch setting.

4. Press the front panel Power button once.

Note – The system may take anywhere from 30 seconds to several minutes before
video is displayed on the system console or the ok prompt appears on an attached
terminal. This time depends on the level of power-on self-test (POST) diagnostics
being performed.

Power-On/Off position

Power button

Chapter 2 System Setup 41

 5. Turn the keyswitch to the Locked position.
The Locked position prevents accidentally powering-off the system. See “Keyswitch
Settings” on page 9 for information about each keyswitch setting.

Locked position

6. Remove the key from the keyswitch, and keep it in a secure place.

42 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

How to Power On the System With
Full Diagnostics Enabled

Before You Begin

You need the system key to perform this procedure.

If a local graphics console or ASCII terminal is not already connected to the system,
you need to install one before continuing the startup procedure. For information,
see:
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36

Note – If you have just installed an internal or external storage device other than an
FC-AL drive or a USB device, or any new part that plugs in to the main logic board,
only restart the system to bring it to the operating environment level after
performing a reconfiguration boot.

The operating system cannot recognize newly added devices or parts until you have
performed a reconfiguration boot. The new boot will add any new devices to the
factory-configured device tree. For more information, see “How to Initiate a
Reconfiguration Boot” on page 136.

For more complete interpretation of the diagnostic output from this procedure,
consult “About Diagnostic Tools” on page 160.

What to Do

Caution – Never move the system when system power is on. Movement can cause
catastrophic disk drive failure. Always power off the system before moving it. For
more information, see “How to Power Off the System” on page 61.

Caution – Before you power on the system, make sure that the top cover is properly
installed. See the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual for more information.

Chapter 2 System Setup 43

 1. Turn on power to any peripherals and external storage devices.
Read the documentation supplied with the device for specific instructions.

2. Turn on power to the local graphics console or ASCII terminal.

A local graphics console or ASCII terminal is required for viewing system messages.
For setup instructions, see “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on
page 34 or “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36.

3. Turn the front panel keyswitch to the Diagnostics position.

Insert the system key into the keyswitch. See “Keyswitch Settings” on page 9 for
information about each keyswitch setting.

4. Press the front panel Power button once.

Power button

Diagnostics position

Note – The system may take anywhere from 30 seconds to several minutes before
video is displayed on the system monitor or the ok prompt appears on an attached
terminal. This time depends on the level of power-on self-test (POST) diagnostics
being performed.

44 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

5. Turn the keyswitch to the Locked position.
The Locked position prevents accidentally powering-off the system. See “Keyswitch
Settings” on page 9 for information about each keyswitch setting.

Locked position

6. Remove the key from the keyswitch, and keep it in a secure place.

Chapter 2 System Setup 45

 How to Install the System Software
The Solaris Operating Environment and system software is ordered separately from
your system hardware.

Note – If you have just installed an internal or external storage device other than an
FC-AL drive or a USB device, or any new part that plugs in to the main logic board,
only restart the system to bring it to the operating environment level after
performing a reconfiguration boot.

The operating system cannot recognize newly added devices or parts until you have
performed a reconfiguration boot. The new boot will add any new devices to the
factory-configured device tree. For more information see “How to Initiate a
Reconfiguration Boot” on page 136.

The method that you will use to boot your system depends on how you will
configure the system.

Solaris 8 Installation Requirement

The Sun Fire 280R server requires the Solaris 8 Hardware 1/01 Operating
Environment software, or a subsequent compatible operating environment release.

Tip – For a quick summary of your installation options, consult the Start Here:
Installation Instructions for Solaris 8 that accompanies your software.

Installing the Operating Environment From DVD/CD-ROM

If you are installing Solaris software on a single system from a local DVD/CD-ROM
drive, choose one of the following methods:
■ Solaris 8 Installation CD—A single CD-supported turnkey process
■ Solaris Interactive Installation Program—An interactive program (on the Solaris 8
Software 1 of 2 CDs), followed by the co-packaged software installation programs

The Solaris Interactive Installation Program will prompt you interactively for answers,
and at the end of the process you will be prompted to insert the second Solaris
release CD, and then CDs from the Solaris media kit.

46 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Note – The operating environment CD installation process on the Solaris 8 Software
1 CD installs certain required software upgrade patches to support your Sun Fire
280R server. This update is automatically done before you can use the second
(Solaris 8 Software 2) CD.

Installing the Operating Environment From a Network Boot Server

If you are installing Solaris software over a network, read the Solaris Advanced
Installation Guide. Then follow the normal boot net or boot net - install
procedure, depending on your desired boot device. For more information about
defining a boot device, see “How to Select the Boot Device” on page 48.

Chapter 2 System Setup 47

 How to Select the Boot Device
Your system administrator should also help you decide how your system will boot
in your environment.

Before You Begin

Before you can select a boot device, you must complete the installation procedure;
see:
■ “How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server” on page 15

Specifically, you must perform the following tasks:

■ Set up a system console; see “About Communicating With the System” on page 33
■ Power on the system; see “How to Power On the System” on page 40

If you want to boot across a network interface, then you must also perform the
following tasks:
■ Configure the Ethernet port; see “How to Configure the Standard Ethernet
Interface” on page 51
■ Attach the Ethernet port to a network; see “How to Connect a Twisted-Pair
Ethernet (TPE) Cable” on page 57

The device that is used to boot the system is determined by the setting of an
OpenBoot firmware configuration parameter called boot-device. The default
order of settings of this parameter is disk net. Because of this setting, the firmware
first attempts to boot from the system hard drive, and if that fails, then from the
main logic board Ethernet interface.

The following procedure assumes that you are familiar with the OpenBoot firmware
and that you know how to enter the OpenBoot environment. For more information
about the OpenBoot firmware, see the OpenBoot 4.x Command Reference Manual in the
Solaris System Administrator AnswerBook collection for your specific Solaris release.

48 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 What to Do
1. At the ok prompt, type:

Note – After you have installed the Remote System Control (RSC) software, you can
also access the ok prompt using RSC from a remote server.

ok setenv boot-device device-specifier

where the device-specifier is one of the following:

■ cdrom – Selects the DVD/CD-ROM drive
■ disk – Selects the hard disk
■ tape – Selects the SCSI tape drive
■ net – Selects the Ethernet interface on the main logic board
■ full path name – Selects the Ethernet interface specified by the path name

Note – You can also specify the name of the program to be booted as well as the
way the boot program operates. For more information, see the OpenBoot 3.x
Command Reference Manual in the Solaris System Administrator AnswerBook collection
for your specific Solaris release.

If you want to select a network interface other than the system board Ethernet
interface as the default boot device, you can determine the full path name of each
interface, by typing:

ok show-devs

The show-devs command lists all the installed system devices, including any PCI
network interface(s). The output displays the full path name of each PCI device. An
example of a PCI path name is shown below:

/pci@8,700000/ebus@5/serial@1,400000

Chapter 2 System Setup 49

 2. To retain the new boot device setting and boot the system from the new boot
device, type:

ok reset-all

Note – You can also power cycle the system using the front panel keyswitch and
Power button. See “How to Power On the System” on page 40 for more information.

What Next
For more information about using the OpenBoot firmware, see the OpenBoot 3.x
Command Reference Manual in the Solaris System Administrator AnswerBook collection
for your specific Solaris release.

50 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Configure the Standard Ethernet
Interface

Before You Begin

You must perform the following tasks:
■ Complete the prerequisite network-related preparations at the beginning of the
section “How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server” on page 15
■ Determine which Ethernet port you want to use; see “About Network Interface
Options” on page 86
■ Attach a cable to the Ethernet port; see “How to Connect a Twisted-Pair Ethernet
(TPE) Cable” on page 57

Note – You can configure only one Ethernet interface during installation of the
operating environment. To configure additional interfaces, see “How to Add an
Ethernet Interface” on page 54.

What to Do
1. Assign a host name to the system.
The host name must be unique within the network. It can be made up of characters
and numbers. Do not use a dot in the host name. Do not begin the name with a
number or a special character.

2. Determine the Internet Protocol (IP) address for the interface.

Your network administrator must assign an IP address. Each network device or
interface must have a unique IP address.

3. Resume the installation of the system.

See “How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server” on page 15. When installing the
operating system, you will be prompted to enter the host name, IP address, and
netmask (if necessary) of the system.

Chapter 2 System Setup 51

 Note – If you have installed a PCI card as a second Ethernet interface, the operating
system will prompt you to select a primary network interface and then will prompt
you for its host name and IP address. You must configure the second interface
separately, after the operating system is installed. See “How to Add an Ethernet
Interface” on page 54.

Note – This system conforms to the Ethernet 100BASE-T IEEE 802.3u Ethernet
Standard, which states that the Ethernet 10BASE-T link integrity test function should
always be enabled on both the host system and the Ethernet hub. If you have
problems verifying connection between this system and your hub, verify that the
Ethernet hub also has the link test function enabled. See “Network Communications
Failure” on page 187 and refer to the manual provided with your hub for more
information about the link integrity test function.

What Next
After completing this procedure, the Ethernet hardware interface is ready for
operation. However, in order for other network devices to communicate with the
system, your network administrator must enter the system’s IP address and host
name into the namespace on the network name server. For information about setting
up a network name service, consult the Solaris System Administrator AnswerBook for
your specific Solaris release.

The eri Fast Ethernet device driver for the system’s standard Ethernet interface is
automatically installed with the Solaris release. For information about operating
characteristics and configuration parameters for the eri driver, see Platform Notes:
The eri Fast Ethernet Device Driver. This document is available on the Solaris on Sun
Hardware AnswerBook, which is provided on the Solaris Supplement CD for the
Solaris release you are running.

If you want to install and configure an additional network interface by means of a

PCI card, you must configure it separately, after installing the operating system; see:
■ “How to Add an Ethernet Interface” on page 54

52 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Configure the Remote System
Control (RSC) Ethernet Interface

Before You Begin

You must perform the following tasks:
■ Install the system hardware and software; complete the prerequisite network-
related preparations at the beginning of the section “How to Install the Sun Fire
280R Server” on page 15
■ Attach a cable to the RSC Ethernet port; see “How to Connect a Twisted-Pair
Ethernet (TPE) Cable” on page 57
■ Install the RSC software package from the Computer Systems Supplement
Software CD

Note – You can configure only one Ethernet interface during installation of the
operating system. You cannot configure the RSC Ethernet port until the RSC
software has been installed. To configure additional interfaces, see “How to Add an
Ethernet Interface” on page 54.

What to Do
You cannot use the RSC TPE port until you or your system administrator has
installed the RSC software and configured the TPE port.

● Consult the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide for instructions about
how to configure and use the RSC TPE Ethernet port.

Chapter 2 System Setup 53

 How to Add an Ethernet Interface

Before You Begin

Follow this procedure to install a PCI card and its software for an additional
Ethernet interface.

You must perform the following tasks:

■ Install the system hardware and software; complete the prerequisite network-
related preparations at the beginning of the section “How to Install the Sun Fire
280R Server” on page 15

Note – The following procedure must be performed by a qualified service provider.

If you are not a qualified service provider, contact Sun Customer Service through
your nearest authorized Sun sales representative.

■ Install any additional PCI Ethernet interface cards that you wish to configure; see
the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual for installation instructions
■ Attach a cable to the new Ethernet port and to the network; see “How to Connect
a Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) Cable” on page 57

What to Do
1. Assign a network host name to the interface.
The host name must be unique within the network. It can be made up of characters
and numbers. Do not use a dot in the host name. Do not begin the name with a
number or a special character.
Usually an interface host name is based on the machine host name. For example, if
the machine is assigned the host name zardoz, then the additional Ethernet
interface could be named zardoz-1. The machine’s host name is assigned when the
operating system software is installed. For more information, see the installation
instructions accompanying the Solaris software.

2. Determine the Internet Protocol (IP) address (and netmask if necessary) for the
interface.
Your network administrator must assign an IP address. Each interface on a network
must have a unique IP address and netmask (if necessary).

54 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

3. Boot the operating system and log on to the system as superuser.
Type the following command at the system prompt and the superuser password:

zardoz # su
Password:

4. Create an appropriate /etc/hostname file for the new interface.

The name of the file you create should be of the form /etc/hostname.typenum,
where type is the Ethernet type identifier (some common types are eri, hme, le, nf,
and ie) and num is the logical number of the interface according to the order in
which it was installed in the system.
For example, the standard interface provided on the system’s main logic board is
eri0 (type = eri, num = 0). If you add a SunSwift PCI Ethernet adapter card as a
second eri interface, the file name should be hostname.eri1.

Note – The documentation accompanying the Ethernet interface should identify its
type. For more advanced information about configuring the eri software driver,
consult Platform Notes: The eri FastEthernet Device Driver. Alternatively, you can enter
the show-devs command from the ok prompt to obtain a list of all installed devices.

The host name also has an associated IP address that you enter in the /etc/hosts
file. See Step 6.

5. Type the host name, assigned in Step 1, into the /etc/hostname file for the new
interface.
Following is an example of the /etc/hostname files required for a machine called
zardoz, which has two Ethernet interfaces—the standard on-board Ethernet
interface (eri0) and a second interface provided by a PCI Ethernet adapter card
(eri1). The host name will be zardoz to a network connected to the standard eri0
interface, and zardoz-1 to a network connected to the eri1 interface.

zardoz # cat /etc/hostname.eri0

zardoz
zardoz # cat /etc/hostname.eri1
zardoz-1

Chapter 2 System Setup 55

 6. Create an entry in the /etc/hosts file for each active Ethernet interface.
An entry consists of the IP address and the host name for each interface.
The following example shows the entries in the /etc/hosts file for the interfaces
identified in the /etc/hostname file created in Step 4 and Step 5.

zardoz # cat /etc/hosts

...
127.0.0.1 localhost
129.144.10.57 zardoz loghost
129.144.11.83 zardoz-1

7. Update the /etc/netmasks file (if you are using a subnetwork).

8. Reboot the system, type:

zardoz # reboot -- -r

This command rebuilds the device trees so that the system will recognize the newly
installed PCI Ethernet adapter card.

What Next
After completing this procedure, the Ethernet interface is ready for operation.
However, in order for other network devices to communicate with the system
through this interface, the interface information (its IP address and host name) must
be entered into the namespace on the network name server. For information about
setting up a network name service, consult the Solaris System Administrator
AnswerBook for your specific Solaris release.

56 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Connect a Twisted-Pair Ethernet
(TPE) Cable

Before You Begin

If you are connecting a twisted-pair Ethernet (TPE) cable to the system’s standard
Ethernet interface, you must perform the following task:
■ Install the system hardware and software; complete the prerequisite network-
related preparations at the beginning of the section “How to Install the Sun Fire
280R Server” on page 15

If you are installing an additional Ethernet interface, you must perform the
following tasks:
■ Install the system hardware and software; complete the prerequisite network-
related preparations at the beginning of the section “How to Install the Sun Fire
280R Server” on page 15
■ Install a PCI Ethernet interface card; see the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual

What to Do
1. Locate the RJ-45 connector for the appropriate Ethernet interface.

Note – Select the correct TPE connector for the interface you are installing. The
system comes with one system TPE connector on the back panel, and one TPE
connector on the back panel of the RSC card. Your system may also include one or
more TPE connectors provided via PCI Ethernet interface cards.

Chapter 2 System Setup 57

 2. Plug in the TPE cable to the appropriate RJ-45 connector.
You should hear the connector tab snap into place.

RSC TPE connector

System TPE connector

3. Plug in the other end of the cable to the TPE outlet port in the wall or the floor.

Caution – Ensure that you plug this connector into the TPE RJ-45 port and not any
phone RJ-45 port. You can damage your TPE equipment if you use the incorrect port.
You should hear the connector tab snap into place.

See your network administrator if you need more information about how to connect
to your network, and to which port in the wall.

What Next
If you are installing your system, complete the installation procedure. Return to:
■ “How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server” on page 15

If you are installing additional interfaces to the system, then you need to configure
those interfaces; see:
■ “How to Add an Ethernet Interface” on page 54

58 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Boot the System Using the
Standard Ethernet Interface

Before You Begin

Before you can boot the system over a network interface, you must complete the
installation procedure; see:
■ “How to Install the Sun Fire 280R Server” on page 15

Specifically, you must perform the following tasks:

■ Set up either an ASCII terminal, see “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII)
Terminal” on page 34; or a local graphics console, see “How to Configure a Local
Graphics Console” on page 36
■ Configure the Ethernet port; see “How to Configure the Standard Ethernet
Interface” on page 51
■ Attach the Ethernet port to a network; see “How to Connect a Twisted-Pair
Ethernet (TPE) Cable” on page 57
■ Power on the system to the ok prompt; see “How to Power On the System” on
page 40

Note – To boot the system over an Ethernet network, it is necessary that there be a
bootable image for Sun4u architecture somewhere on the network on a boot server.
For details, see the installation instructions accompanying your Solaris software.

What to Do
● At the ok prompt, type either of the two following commands:

a. To load the operating system into the server’s volatile memory, type:

ok boot net

This command will bring up the Solaris installation menu.

Chapter 2 System Setup 59

 Note – Because the operating system is only in volatile memory, it is not retained
across power cycles.

b. To install the operating system onto the server’s internal system disk, type:

ok boot net - install

Note – The boot net - install command assumes a network boot server is set up
with appropriate properties defined to allow auto-installation of the operating
environment on the internal system disk.

Both commands boot the system, and the system console displays the system
prompt.

What Next
If you want to use the main logic board Ethernet interface as the default boot device,
you must change the value of certain OpenBoot parameters. For more information,
see the OpenBoot Command Reference Manual in the Solaris System Administrator
AnswerBook for your specific Solaris release.

60 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Power Off the System
In general, system administrators bring the operating system and applications to a
halt in an orderly manner, warning the system users and others of a system
shutdown. Follow the instructions below to accomplish an orderly shutdown of the
server.

Before You Begin

You need the system key to perform this procedure.

Caution – Before turning off system power, halt the operating system as described
below. Failure to halt the operating system properly can result in loss of disk drive
data and will sever network connections.

What to Do
1. Notify users that the system will be powered down.
2. Back up the system files and data, if necessary.
3. Halt the operating system using the appropriate commands.
Refer to the Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals that corresponds to your
operating system.
4. Wait for the system halt messages and the ok prompt.

Caution – If the system hangs, hold the Power button down for four seconds while
the keyswitch is in either the Power-On/Off or the Diagnostics position, or turn the
keyswitch to the Off position. Either of these actions will cause an immediate
hardware power off, and you will risk the loss of disk drive data and will sever
network connections. For information about these keyswitch positions, see
“Keyswitch Settings” on page 9 and “System LED Indicators” on page 10 for more
information about restoring the console.

Chapter 2 System Setup 61

 5. Turn the keyswitch on the front panel of the system to the Off position.
Insert the system key into the keyswitch. See “Keyswitch Settings” on page 9 for
information about each keyswitch setting.

Off position

Note – Standby current (5 V DC) is still present in the system. To remove all current
from the system, remove both AC cables from their back panel receptacles.

6. Remove the key from the keyswitch, and keep it in a secure place.

62 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

CHAPTER 3

System Administration

This chapter is an overview of the Sun Fire 280R server’s enhanced reliability,
availability, and serviceability (RAS) features. It also covers administrative
information and tools associated with system management, system monitoring,
system diagnostics, device troubleshooting, storage management, and personal
computer connectivity. Also included is an overview of supported redundant arrays
of independent disks (RAID) storage options and of storage monitoring tools.

The following information is covered in this chapter:

■ “About System Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability Features” on page 64
■ “Error Correction and Parity Checking” on page 64
■ “Easily Accessible Status LEDs” on page 65
■ “Hot-Pluggable Disk Drives” on page 65
■ “Support for RAID Disk Configurations” on page 66
■ “System Environmental Monitoring and Control” on page 66
■ “Power Supply Redundancy” on page 68
■ “Hot-Swappable Power Supplies” on page 68
■ “Automatic System Recovery” on page 68
■ “Improved System Diagnostics Software” on page 69
■ “Enhanced System Availability Software” on page 70
■ “About Managing the System” on page 71
■ “Managing and Monitoring System Performance” on page 71
■ “Isolating Failed Components” on page 72
■ “Diagnosing Intermittent Problems” on page 72
■ “Using the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) Card” on page 74
■ “About Storage Management Tools” on page 76
■ “About Personal Computer Connectivity” on page 78

63
 About System Reliability, Availability,
and Serviceability Features
Reliability, availability, and serviceability (commonly known as RAS) are three
design goals contributing to continuous operation and minimizing system
downtime. Reliability refers to a system’s ability to operate continuously without
failures and to maintain data integrity. System availability refers to the percentage of
time that a system remains accessible and usable. Serviceability relates to the time it
takes to restore a system to service following a system failure. Together, reliability,
availability, and serviceability features provide for near continuous system
operation.

To deliver high levels of reliability, availability, and serviceability, the system offers
the following features:
■ Error correction and parity checking for improved data integrity
■ Easily accessible LED status indicators
■ Hot-pluggable disk drives with status indicators and easy front access
■ External support for RAID 0, 1, 0 + 1, and 5 implementations
■ System environmental monitoring and control
■ Power supply redundancy
■ Hot-swappable power supplies
■ Automatic system recovery (ASR)
■ Improved system diagnostics software
■ Enhanced system availability software
■ Alternate pathing (alternate I/O network and disk paths)
■ Sun Cluster software support
■ Remote System Control (RSC) hardware and software

Error Correction and Parity Checking

Error-correcting code (ECC) is used on all internal system data paths to ensure high
levels of data integrity. All data that moves between processors, I/O, and memory
have end-to-end ECC protection.

64 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

The system reports and logs correctable ECC errors. A correctable ECC error is any
single-bit error in a 64-bit field. Such errors are corrected as soon as they are
detected. The ECC implementation can also detect double-bit, triple-bit, and
quadruple-bit errors in the same 64-bit field that occur in the same nibble (4 bits).

In addition to providing ECC protection for data, the system offers parity protection
on all system address buses. Parity protection is also used on the Peripheral
Component Interconnect (PCI), Extended PCI, Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-
AL), and Small Computer System Interconnect (SCSI)) buses, and in the UltraSPARC
CPU’s internal and external cache. In addition there is internal error detection and
reporting on all system application specific integrated circuits (ASICs).

Easily Accessible Status LEDs

The system provides easily accessible light-emitting diode (LED) indicators on the
front panel, internal disk bays, and power supplies to provide a visual indication of
system and component status. These status LEDs eliminate guesswork and simplify
problem diagnosis for enhanced serviceability.

The system status LEDs are described in the section “System LED Indicators” on
page 10.

Hot-Pluggable Disk Drives

When configured with hot-plug software (for example, the Sun Solstice DiskSuite or
VERITAS software; see “About Storage Management Tools” on page 76), the
system’s internal disk drives can be removed and replaced while the system is
operational. You can easily access the internal drives from the front of the system.

The same hot-plug technology is also supported via PCI FC-AL, or UltraSCSI
adapter cards using external storage. With both internal and external technologies
installed, hot-plug technology significantly increases the system’s serviceability and
availability, by providing the ability to:
■ Replace disk drives without service disruption
■ Increase storage capacity dynamically to handle larger work loads and improve
system performance

For more information about hot-pluggable disk drives, see “About Internal Disk
Drives” on page 91 and “About Disk Array Configurations and Concepts” on
page 87.

Chapter 3 System Administration 65

 Support for RAID Disk Configurations
Redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID) storage configurations are supported
using PCI adapter cards and the system’s external UltraSCSI or FC-AL ports. Solstice
DiskSuite or VERITAS software provides the ability to configure disk storage in a
variety of different RAID levels. You choose the appropriate RAID configuration
based on the price, performance, reliability, and availability goals for your system.

RAID 0 (striping), RAID 1 (mirroring), RAID 0+1 (striping plus mirroring—

sometimes called RAID 10), and RAID 5 (striping with interleaved parity)
configurations can all be implemented using Solstice DiskSuite and VERITAS
software. You can also configure one or more drives to serve as a hot spare to fill in
automatically for a defective array drive in the event of a disk failure. For more
information about RAID configurations, see “About Disk Array Configurations
and Concepts” on page 87.

System Environmental Monitoring and Control

The system features an environmental monitoring subsystem designed to warn you
of threats to the system’s operation, such as:
■ Extreme temperatures
■ Lack of air flow through the system
■ Power supply problems

Monitoring and control capabilities reside at the operating system level as well as in
the system’s on-board flash PROM firmware and in the Remote System Control
(RSC) firmware. In addition, you can monitor the system remotely using the RSC
card. This ensures that monitoring capabilities are operational both locally and
remotely (if configured), even if the system has halted or is unable to boot. For more
information about RSC software, see “Using the Sun Remote System Control (RSC)
Card” on page 74.

The environmental monitoring subsystem uses an industry-standard Inter-

Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus implemented throughout the system. The I2C bus is a
simple two-wire serial bus, used to allow the monitoring and control of temperature
sensors, power supplies, disk drives, and status LEDs.

Temperature Controls
Temperature sensors (thermistors) are located on the system’s Remote System
Control (RSC) card and on the CPU modules, and allow monitoring of each CPU
module and the system ambient temperature.

66 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Prior to Solaris control, or following a Stop-A (L1-A) keyboard command, the
OpenBoot firmware will issue a warning message to the console after a temperature
of 75 ˚C (167 ˚F) is reached.

To indicate an overheating condition, the operating system monitoring subsystem

generates a warning or error message, and depending on the nature of the condition,
may even shut down the system. If a CPU module reaches shutdown temperature,
the system generates a warning message and automatically shuts itself down.

In the case of a power supply, a warning is not generated until its shutdown
temperature is reached and the power supply (if there is redundancy) or the system
is shut down, and a system fault is displayed on the system front panel LED. An
error message is logged in the /var/adm/messages file that the supply has failed.

All error and warning messages are displayed on the system console (if one is
attached) or they are redirected to the RSC console and are logged in the
/var/adm/messages file. Front panel fault LEDs remain lit after an automatic
system shutdown to aid in problem diagnosis.

System Fans
The monitoring subsystem is also designed to detect and respond to fan failures. The
system includes one fan tray assembly comprising three fans that normally run at
full speed. A single or multiple fan failure in the fan tray assembly causes the
monitoring subsystem to generate an error message, and lights the amber system
LED.

Power Supplies
The power panel is monitored in a similar fashion. The monitoring subsystem
periodically polls a power supply status register to verify power supply status. If the
panel detects a problem with a power supply, an error message is displayed on the
console (if one is attached) and the message is logged in the /var/adm/messages
file. The LEDs located on the power supply itself will indicate a failure or out-of-
spec voltage condition, and if two power supplies are installed, will indicate which
supply is the source of the fault.

An individual power supply will shut down itself at an internal temperature of

approximately 90 ˚C (194 ˚F), depending on the ambient temperature, system
loading, and the availability of a redundant power supply.

Chapter 3 System Administration 67

 Power Supply Redundancy
The system can accommodate one or two power supplies. All system configurations
can operate with only one power supply installed. You can use a second supply to
provide redundancy, enabling the system to continue operating should one of the
power supplies fail. When both power supplies are installed and functioning, they
share the power load. For more information about power supplies, redundancy, and
configuration rules, see “About Power Supplies” on page 95.

Hot-Swappable Power Supplies

Power supplies in a redundant configuration feature a hot-swap capability. A
qualified service provider can remove and replace a faulty power supply without
turning off the system power, or even shutting down the operating system. A
redundant power supply can also be added to the system without shutting down the
operating system. The power supplies are easily accessed from the front of the
system. For information about removing and installing a power supply, see the Sun
Fire 280R Server Service Manual.

Automatic System Recovery

The system firmware provides for automatic system recovery (ASR), which enables
the system to resume operation after faults or failures that cause a system reset.
Recovery from a system reset is automatic from the operating environment level for
the following types of failures:
■ Operating environment failure
■ Intermittent transient hardware failure

If the operating environment software hangs or crashes, the system is configured to

automatically reboot and for the operating environment to resume.

In a running system, some types of hardware failures (for example, intermittent

transient memory errors) can shut down the system. If this happens, the ASR
functionality enables the system to reboot immediately.

Automatic self-test features enable the system to detect failed hardware components.
During the power-on self-test (POST) sequence, if a faulty hardware component is
detected, the boot sequence halts at the ok prompt. A full suite of diagnostic
software is provided to diagnose such failures (see the following section for a
summary of these software tools, and Chapter 6 for information about using these
diagnostic tools).

68 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Automated remote event notification of system problems is configurable through
RSC software. For more information about RSC software, see “Using the Sun Remote
System Control (RSC) Card” on page 74.

Control over the system’s ASR firmware functionality is provided by the OpenBoot
PROM commands. These are described in the current version of the document
OpenBoot Command Reference Manual.

Improved System Diagnostics Software

For enhanced serviceability and availability, the system provides different tools for
diagnostic testing and monitoring, namely:
■ Power-on self-test (POST)
■ OpenBoot Diagnostics
■ SunVTS diagnostics
■ Sun Management Center diagnostics
■ Remote System Control (RSC) software

POST and OpenBoot Diagnostics are firmware-resident diagnostics that can run even
if the server is unable to boot the operating system. Application-level diagnostics,
such as SunVTS and Sun Management Center, offer additional troubleshooting
capabilities once the operating environment is running. The RSC software offers
monitoring and remote notification while the operating environment software is
running, and in addition provides access to the ok firmware prompt if the operating
environment is not running.

POST diagnostics provide a quick but thorough check of the most basic hardware
functions of the system. For more information about POST, see “How to Isolate
Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)” on page 179, “About Isolating Failed
Components” on page 165, and “Isolating Failed Components” on page 72.

OpenBoot Diagnostics provide a more comprehensive test of the system, including

external interfaces. OpenBoot Diagnostics is described in “About Using Diagnostic
Tools to Monitor, Diagnose, and Exercise the System” on page 162, in “How to
Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 181, and in “Isolating Failed
Components” on page 72.

At the operating environment level, you have access to SunVTS diagnostics. Like
OpenBoot Diagnostics, SunVTS provides a comprehensive test of the system,
including its external interfaces. SunVTS also allows you to run tests remotely over a
network connection, for example using RSC. You can only use SunVTS software if
the operating system is running. For more information about SunVTS, see “About
Exercising the System Using SunVTS Software” on page 173, and “How to Check
Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed” on page 198.

Chapter 3 System Administration 69

 Sun Management Center (formerly known as Sun Enterprise SyMON), another
operating environment level program, provides you with a variety of continuous
system monitoring capabilities. It enables you to monitor system hardware status
and operating system performance of your server. For more information about Sun
Management Center software, see “How to Monitor the System Using Sun
Management Center Software” on page 177.

Remote System Control (RSC) hardware and software combine to extend all the
diagnostic and OpenBoot firmware control from your local server to any remote
system from which you wish to connect to the local server. In addition, you can use
monitoring software such as Sun Management Center to monitor the system
remotely. RSC software supplies the following features:
■ Remote system monitoring and error reporting, including output from POST and
OpenBoot Diagnostics
■ Remote server reboot, power-on, and power-off on demand
■ Ability to monitor the CPU temperature and fan sensors without being near the
managed server, even when the server is offline
■ Ability to run diagnostic tests from a remote console
■ Remote event notification of server problems
■ A detailed log of RSC events
■ Remote console functions on both the modem and Ethernet ports

For more information about RSC hardware, see “Using the Sun Remote System
Control (RSC) Card” on page 74.

Enhanced System Availability Software

The Sun Fire 280R system supports alternate pathing for network connections and
for disk drives. Network availability is supported using multipathing features in the
Internet Protocol Network MultiPathing(IPMP) software in the Solaris 8 Operating
Environment. Disk availability is improved using VERITAS software. For more
information see “About Multipathing Software” on page 115.

Sun Cluster 3.0 software provides higher levels of availability than are possible with
a single server by connecting together a cluster of servers. The software enables
automatic recovery from any single hardware or software failure within the cluster
by automatically restarting a failed application or by migrating the application and
its resources to a backup server. For more information, see “About Sun Clustering
Software” on page 117.

70 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Managing the System
The following sections provide an overview of the Solaris Operating Environment
system management software, the system device test firmware and operating
environment software, and the tools available for diagnosing problems with system
parts in your remote or your local server(s).

The new tool set, described in the following sections, facilitates system management:
■ “Managing and Monitoring System Performance” on page 71
■ “Isolating Failed Components” on page 72
■ “Diagnosing Intermittent Problems” on page 72
■ “Using the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) Card” on page 74
■ “About Storage Management Tools” on page 76
■ “About Personal Computer Connectivity” on page 78

Managing and Monitoring System Performance

The Solaris 8 Operating Environment supports the following suite of new software
applications and extends system management and administrative capabilities
network-wide:
■ Solaris Resource Manager™ software, which controls resource allocation to
applications, users, and user groups (not bundled with Solaris 8 software).
■ Solaris Bandwidth Manager software, which extends resource management
control to the network software.
■ Sun Remote System Control (RSC) software, which supports a graphical user
interface for using the RSC system monitoring features from the operating
environment level, and ok prompt access to the firmware. The software is
contained on the Solaris Supplement CD and is supported by the preinstalled
RSC card.
■ Sun Management Center software, which provides a single solution for
monitoring and managing multiple Sun servers and systems, devices, and
network resources from a single remote or local system.
■ Internet Protocol Network MultiPathing (IPMP) software, which enables
failover or redirection of network traffic among PCI networking cards
permitting, for example, the replacement of a system’s PCI card while network
traffic continues to use another configured card.
■ Sun Cluster 3.0 software, which provides higher levels of availability than is
possible with a single server by connecting a cluster of servers.

Chapter 3 System Administration 71

 ■ Solaris Management Console software, which provides a consistent easy-to-use
interface that is also part of a software development kit (SDK), enabling the
integration of new Java technology-developed software services into the
Solaris console.
■ Implementation of the Solaris 8 Internet Engineering Taskforce (IETF)
specifications for the Internet Protocol Security Architecture, which permits
administrators to create and control secure encrypted networks and smart-card
authentication at login time.

Isolating Failed Components

The following firmware tools are available for diagnosing and testing devices and
functions in your server:
■ Power-on self-test (POST) diagnostics software
■ OpenBoot Diagnostics software
■ Sun Remote System Control (RSC) firmware and software

You can run POST even if the system is unable to boot. For more information about
POST, see “How to Isolate Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)” on page 179.

OpenBoot Diagnostics software focuses on system I/O and peripheral devices. Like
POST, you can run these diagnostics even if the system is unable to boot. For more
information about OpenBoot Diagnostics, see “About OpenBoot Diagnostics Tests”
on page 168 and “How to Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 181.
Which method or tool you use to diagnose system problems depends on the nature
of those problems:
■ If your machine is not able to boot its operating environment software, you need
to run POST and OpenBoot Diagnostics tests at the firmware level.
■ If your machine is “healthy” enough to start up and load the operating
environment software, you can use the Sun Validation Test Suite (SunVTS)
software to diagnose system problems, or the Sun Management Center software
to monitor the system from the operating environment level.

Diagnosing Intermittent Problems

If your system passes the firmware-based diagnostics and boots the operating
system, yet does not function correctly, use SunVTS software to run additional tests.

SunVTS system exerciser is a graphics-oriented UNIX application that permits the

continuous exercising of system resources and internal and external peripheral
equipment. For more information about SunVTS software, see “How to Exercise the
System Using SunVTS Software” on page 199.

72 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

When to Use the Tools
The following diagram provides an overview of the sequence of events when a local
server boots. It illustrates which of the tools you can use at the firmware and at the
operating environment levels, when diagnosing hardware and software problems.
Successful diagnosis leads to system performance monitoring and system
management at the resource level. A description of RSC hardware and software and
the integration with these tools follows.

Problem Analysis
no System yes
boots
?

Firmware Solaris OE
Run POST
yes Fault no
LED lit
?

Run SunVTS
no yes
POST
failure
?

Run Sun
Run OpenBoot Management
Diagnostics Center

Replace part

no yes yes no
Diagnostic Hardware
failure Disk?
?

Software or Software
disk problem problem

Run Solaris Resource Manager no System in

Run Solaris Bandwidth Manager steady state?
Run Sun Remote System Control

yes

Start Solaris
monitoring software

Chapter 3 System Administration 73

 Using the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) Card
The Sun Remote System Control (RSC) card is an integrated hardware card that
supports a system management console and a diagnostics and administrative
software package for the Sun Fire 280R and other workgroup servers. The card
supports the console through either or both an Ethernet port and a modem.

With the RSC card in the Sun Fire 280R server, the Sun Management Center and all
other supported Solaris 8 software can now monitor multiple Sun servers and
systems, devices, and network resources from a single system. The RSC hardware
and software extend the server’s available RAS features to the network. You can
install the RSC software from the Solaris Supplement CD.

From a remote host command-line interface (CLI), you can log in to the card (using
telnet or the modem line) and execute commands that remotely control the host
server. The next figure shows how the RSC card and its software in the local server
extend the available monitoring, control, diagnostic, and remote notification
features, making them available to a system manager working on a remote system.

In addition, RSC provides both a graphical user interface (GUI) as well as its own
CLI. The RSC GUI is available to users of:
■ Solaris 8 Operating Environment and later compatible software
■ Windows 95 operating environment
■ Windows 98 operating environment
■ Windows NT Workstation operating environment

RSC features include:

■ Remote system monitoring and error reporting, including output from power-on
self-test (POST) and OpenBoot Diagnostics and the kadb kernel debugger
■ Remote server reboot, power-on, and power-off on demand
■ Ability to monitor the CPU temperature and fan sensors without being near the
managed server, even when the server is offline
■ Ability to run diagnostic tests from a remote console
■ Remote event notification of server problems
■ A detailed log of RSC events
■ Remote console functions on both the modem and Ethernet ports

For a more complete list of features in the RSC software, see “About the Remote
System Control (RSC) Software” on page 110. For additional information about RSC
software, see http://www.sun.com/servers/rsc.html.

For more information about the RSC hardware, see “About the Remote System
Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107.

74 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Remote Host
Connection to local server with RSC from Solaris/PC/ASCII terminal via telnet
or modem.
Connected to local server ok prompt, or Solaris OE CLI prompt, or RSC GUI.

Remote System Control card ok prompt and/or

the UNIX operating environment prompt

no System yes
boots
?

Run POST
yes Fault no
LED lit
?

Run SunVTS
no yes
POST
failure
?

Run Sun
Run OpenBoot Management
Diagnostics Center

Replace part

no yes yes no
Diagnostic Hardware
failure Disk?
?

Software or Software
disk problem problem

Run Solaris Resource Manager no

Run Solaris Bandwidth Manager Solved?
Run Sun Remote System Control

yes

Start Solaris
monitoring software

Local Server

Chapter 3 System Administration 75

 About Storage Management Tools
The following software tools are supported on the Sun Fire 280R server for
managing either the system’s internal drives, or externally connected storage
devices.
■ Sun StorEdge™ Management Console

Sun StorEdge Management Console software serves as the storage management

framework for Java technology-based management browser plug-in software,
making it easier to operate, administer, and maintain storage area networks. The
Java technology-based GUI gives system administrators and service personnel a
centralized point for storage administration.

Sun StorEdge Management Console software enhances the reliability, availability,

and serviceability (RAS) of storage assets. It includes elements of the proposed
specification for the Jiro™ Platform to enable automated management services
and interoperability across heterogeneous storage area networks.
■ Sun StorEdge Component Manager

Sun StorEdge Component Manager software enables system administrators to

monitor array enclosures and their contents via an intuitive GUI. It also provides
event logging, alarm indicators and remote problem notification via email.
Command panels provide simple access to control disks and their enclosures for
maintenance operations. Its Java technology-based look-and-feel is common with
other StorEdge management browser plug-in software, making these tools easy to
learn and simple to use, leading to fewer errors.
■ Sun StorEdge LibMON™

Sun StorEdge LibMON (Library Monitor) is host-based software used to monitor

and administer tape libraries via a Java-enabled web browser. The Library
Monitor enables event logging and notification, remote diagnostics, remote
configuration, and remote monitoring of library activity and status.
■ Solstice DiskSuite

Solstice DiskSuite is a software product that enables you to manage a large

number of disks and the data on those disks. DiskSuite can also increase the
availability of data by using mirrors and RAID technology. The comprehensive
suite of Solstice products extends the basic Solstice DiskSuite function enabling
backup, site management, and domain management of your storage repository.
■ VERITAS File System

VERITAS File System (VxFS) is a high-performance, quick recovery file system.

VxFS augments Solaris 8 file management with high availability, increased
bandwidth, and updated structural reliability.

76 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

■ VERITAS Volume Manager

VERITAS Volume Manager provides easy-to-use online disk storage management

for enterprise computing environments.
■ Alternate pathing for disk drives is supported currently in the VERITAS virtual
disk manager’s disk controller multipathing using the VERITAS Disk
MultiPathing (DMP) feature.

For more information contact your Sun sales representative. More storage software
information can be found at:
■ http://www.sun.com/storage/software/mgmtconsole.html
■ http://www.sun.com/storage/software/index.html

Chapter 3 System Administration 77

 About Personal Computer Connectivity
Based on AT&T’s Advanced Server for UNIX, Solaris PC NetLink software enables
Sun servers to integrate with Microsoft Windows systems by implementing
Windows NT services on the Sun environment. This enables companies to
consolidate services and applications onto an open, scalable, highly reliable
platform.
■ Solaris PC NetLink has the following features:
■ Enables Sun Fire 280R servers, Sun Enterprise servers, and the Solaris
Operating Environment to run in Windows NT domains, coexisting with or
replacing Windows NT servers
■ Enables Sun Fire 280R servers and Sun Enterprise servers to provide
transparent Windows NT file, print, directory, and security services to
Microsoft Windows 3.11, Windows 95, Windows 98, and Windows NT clients
■ Uses native Windows NT tools to manage key server and network functions
■ Enables transparent change on the client and requires no added client software

The Solaris PC NetLink product is composed of the following:

■ Solaris Easy Access Server software
■ Solaris PC NetLink software

For more information about Solaris PC NetLink, see the Solaris PC NetLink
Administration Guide and the Solaris PC NetLink Installation Guide.

78 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

CHAPTER 4

Hardware and Software

Configuration

This chapter describes the hardware and software configuration of the Sun Fire 280R
system. Topics covered in this chapter include:
■ “About System Memory” on page 80
■ “About Central Processing Unit (CPU) Modules” on page 83
■ “About Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Buses” on page 84
■ “About Network Interface Options” on page 86
■ “About Disk Array Configurations and Concepts” on page 87
■ “About Internal Disk Drives” on page 91
■ “About Power Supplies” on page 95
■ “About the Serial Ports” on page 97
■ “About the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) Port” on page 98
■ “About the Parallel Port” on page 101
■ “About the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports” on page 102
■ “About the Standard Ethernet Port” on page 103
■ “About the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) and Port” on page 104
■ “About the Remote System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107
■ “About the Main Logic Board Jumpers” on page 112
■ “About Changing Serial Port Settings” on page 113
■ “About Flash Permanent Read Only Memory (PROM) Jumpers” on page 114
■ “About the Remote System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107
■ “About the Remote System Control (RSC) Software” on page 110
■ “About Multipathing Software” on page 115
■ “About Sun Clustering Software” on page 117

79
 About System Memory
The system’s main logic board provides eight slots for high-capacity dual in-line
memory modules (DIMMs), divided into two groups of four DIMMs each that may
be subdivided again into four logical banks. For the DIMM bank organization and
numbering scheme, see the table on next page, or see “DIMM Failure” on page 196.

The system supports Sun standard 200-pin, 3.3-volt, 60-nanosecond memory

modules. Modules of 128-, 256-, 512-, or 1024-Mbyte capacity can be installed in the
system. Total main memory capacity is expandable up to 8 Gbytes.

Memory modules are delicate. Ensure that you take appropriate precautions to
avoid damaging them through electrostatic discharge. The memory modules must
be replaced or installed by a qualified service provider. For information about
removing and installing DIMMs, see the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual.

Configuration Rules
The following memory configuration rules apply to your system:
■ At least one memory group consisting of 4 slots (slots J0101, J0203, J0305, and
J0407; or slots J0100, J0202, J0304, and J0406) must be filled for the system to boot.
■ All DIMMs in a group must be of the same type.

Note – DIMM capacities can differ from one group to the next—for example, four
128-Mbyte DIMMs installed in group 0 and four 256-Mbyte DIMMs installed
in group 1 is permissible, but performance may be impacted.

Caution – DIMMs are made of electronic components that are extremely sensitive
to static electricity. Static from your clothes or work environment can destroy the
modules. Do not remove any DIMM from its antistatic packaging until you are ready
to install it on the system board. Handle the modules only by their edges. Do not
touch the components or any metal parts. Always wear a grounding strap when you
handle the modules.

80 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

System Memory Interleaving
CPU processing rate is slowed by memory module response time, and limited by the
word size (64 bytes) of its read or write requests—referred to as the processing
stride. System memory interleaving is a technique to increase CPU throughput by
splitting the memory system into independent banks that answer CPU read or write
requests independently and in parallel.

Main memory on the Sun Fire 280R server supports interleaving across all eight slots
on 64-byte boundaries, and the memory system can support from one to four logical
banks. The processing stride at 64 bytes produces no interleaving, at 128 bytes it
produces two-way interleaving, and at 256 bytes it produces four-way interleaving.
The Sun Fire 280R system is limited to four-way interleaving. The group addresses
are listed in the following table.

Group Physical Address Bank1

1 J0407 1
0 J0406 0
1 J0305 1
0 J0304 0
1 J0203 3
0 J0202 2
1 J0101 3
0 J0100 2
1 Logical banks are created on the DIMM.

For interleaving purposes, all banks are treated identically regardless of their
physical location. Two successive accesses to distinct logical banks located in the
same group of DIMMs are processed the same as accesses to logical banks that are in
separate groups of DIMMs.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 81

 For maximum interleaving performance:
■ Install identical capacity DIMMs in all four banks.

The next figure illustrates the possible system interleaving configurations. In only
one configuration is it possible to interleave by four. Both groups must be populated
with DIMMs of the same size supporting four banks.

Group 0 Group 1

Bank 0 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 3 No interleaving

Group 0 Group 1

Bank 0 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 3 No interleaving

Group 0 Group 1

Bank 0 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 3 2-way interleaving

Group 0 Group 1

Bank 0 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 3 2-way interleaving

Group 0 Group 1

Bank 0 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 3 2-way interleaving

Group 0 Group 1

Bank 0 Bank 2 Bank 1 Bank 3 4-way interleaving

82 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Central Processing Unit
(CPU) Modules
The UltraSPARC III CPU module is a high-performance, highly-integrated
superscalar processor implementing the SPARC-V9 64-bit reduced instruction set
computer (RISC) architecture. The CPU module has been updated and improved to
further advance UltraSPARC’s reliability, availability, scalability, and serviceability
features.

The system’s main logic board provides slots for two UltraSPARC III CPU modules.
Each processor module includes one CPU chip with integrated cache memory for
data and instructions, as well as up to 8 Mbytes of external static random access
memory (SRAM) cache memory.

The CPU modules communicate with the system’s main memory and I/O
subsystem via the system’s high-speed data bus. The system CPU modules are
automatically synchronized with the system bus that runs at clock speeds up to 150
MHz providing maximum data throughput of 1.2 Gbytes per second.

A qualified service provider must remove and replace CPU modules in your system.
For information about installing and removing CPU modules, see the Sun Fire 280R
Server Service Manual.

Configuration Rules
The following rules apply for your system:
■ You can install one or two UltraSPARC III CPU modules into the server.
■ Insert the first CPU module into CPU slot 0 (J0501 and J0601).
■ Install two CPU modules into CPU slot 0 (J0501 and J0601) and into
CPU slot 1 (J0701 and J0801).
■ If you install more than one CPU module, the modules must operate at identical
clock speeds and they must have the same size cache memory. This generally
means the CPU modules must have the same part number.

For information about the CPU slot locations on the main logic board, see the Sun
Fire 280R Server Service Manual.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 83

 About Peripheral Component
Interconnect (PCI) Buses
All system communication between the CPU/memory subsystem and all external
devices, network interfaces and internal storage/removable media is handled by the
host-bus to PCI-bridge application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). This bridge
ASIC manages communication between the system bus and the two PCI buses.
These PCI buses support slots for up to four PCI interface cards. One PCI bus (bus
A) also handles communication between the system and the on-board Fibre
Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) controller for the internal drives and the external
high-speed serial data connector (HSSDC). The other PCI bus (bus B) handles
communication between the system and the main logic board’s SCSI controller,
Ethernet controller, Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller, and serial and parallel port
controller.

PCI cards are available in a variety of configurations. Not all cards will fit or operate
in all PCI slots, so it is important to know the specifications of your PCI cards and
the types of cards supported by each PCI slot in the system.

Some PCI cards are as short as 6.875 inches (17.46 cm) in length (called “short”
cards), while the maximum length of PCI cards is 12.28 inches (31.19 cm, called
“long” cards). Each slot in the system can accommodate either a long or a short card.

Older PCI cards communicate over 32-bit PCI buses, while many newer cards
communicate over wider 64-bit buses. All four of the PCI slots accept either 32-bit or
64-bit wide cards.

Older PCI cards operate at 5 VDC, while newer cards are designed to operate on
3.3 VDC. Cards that require 5 volts will not operate in 3.3-volt slots, and 3.3-volt
cards will not operate in 5-volt slots. “Universal” PCI cards are designed to operate
on either 3.3 volts or 5 volts, so these cards can be inserted into either type of slot.
The system provides three slots for 5-volt cards and one slot for a 3.3-volt card.
All four PCI slots accept universal cards.

Most PCI cards operate at clock speeds of 33 MHz, while some newer cards operate
at 66 MHz. All four PCI slots can accept 33-MHz cards. 66-MHz cards are restricted
to the slot labeled PCI 1.

84 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

The table below shows the mapping of the PCI slots to the two PCI buses and the
type of PCI cards supported in each slot.

Clock
Back Panel Board PCI Slot Width (bits)/ Rates DC Voltage/
Slot Label Address Bus Card Type (bits) (MHz) Card Type

PCI 1 J2301 A 64 / 32 or 64 33 or 66 3.3 v or Universal

PCI 2 J2401 B 64 / 32 or 64 33 5.5 v or Universal
PCI 3 J2501 B 64 / 32 or 64 33 5.5 v or Universal
PCI 4 J2601 B 32 / 32 33 5.5 v or Universal

For the board addresses of the PCI slots on the main logic board, see the Sun Fire
280R Server Service Manual.

Configuration Rules
The following rules apply for your system:
■ All slots support PCI universal cards.
■ All slots support PCI long or short cards.
■ Each slot can supply up to 15 watts of power.
■ The total power used for all four slots must not exceed 60 watts.

You can install PCI cards into any compatible PCI slots. Slots need not be filled in
any particular order. In most cases, the system’s I/O performance will be unaffected
by placement of PCI cards in the slots. Heavily loaded systems, however, will
deliver better overall performance by installing high-throughput interface cards on
separate buses. Examples of high-throughput interfaces are dual-channel UltraSCSI
host adapters and ATM-622 interfaces.

You can also improve overall system availability by installing redundant storage or
network interfaces on separate PCI buses.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 85

 About Network Interface Options
The system is supplied with a standard Ethernet port, and an administrative
network interface available via the Remote System Control (RSC) card Ethernet port.

To operate standard Ethernet network protocols, the system’s main logic board
provides an auto-sensing, switchable 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface
conforming to the IEEE 802.3u Ethernet standard. The interface configures itself
automatically for either 10-Mbps or 100-Mbps operation, depending on network
characteristics.

A back panel RJ-45 connector, for connecting a twisted-pair Ethernet (TPE) cable,
provides access to the built-in Ethernet interface.

For instructions on configuring the main logic board Ethernet interface, see “How to
Configure the Standard Ethernet Interface” on page 51. For information about
operating characteristics and configuration parameters for the eri FastEthernet
device driver, see Platform Notes: The eri FastEthernet Device Driver. This document is
available on Solaris on Sun Hardware AnswerBook, which is provided on the Solaris
Supplement CD for the Solaris release you are running.

The RSC card’s back panel connectors provide a built-in administrative network
interface via Ethernet (up to 10 Mbps) or over a modem supporting connections. The
ports provide access to the RSC card via:
■ The RJ-45 connector for a TPE cable supporting a 10BASE-T Ethernet interface
conforming to the IEEE 802.3u Ethernet standard
■ The RJ-11 phone jack connector for connecting to a standard telephone modem
cable

For instructions on configuring the RSC card Ethernet interface, see “How to
Configure the Remote System Control (RSC) Ethernet Interface” on page 53.

Additional network interfaces are available through PCI cards, which provide
connection to Ethernet, token ring, fiber distributed data interface (FDDI), and other
network types. For more information, see “About Peripheral Component
Interconnect (PCI) Buses” on page 84, “How to Add an Ethernet Interface” on
page 54, and the documentation supplied with the PCI network interface card.

86 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Disk Array Configurations
and Concepts
The Sun Fire 280R server expands support for disk array configurations by adding
Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) to its UltraSCSI implementation over the
Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) buses. For more information, see “About
the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) and Port” on page 104.

The Sun Solstice DiskSuite and VERITAS software is designed for use with the Sun
Fire 280R server’s internal and external disk drives. The software supports a variety
of configurations called disk arrays, which improve storage performance, capacity,
and availability.

Note – Sun Solstice DiskSuite and other software must be ordered separately.

The VERITAS software also supports disk arrays and disk redundancy. For more
information, see “About Multipathing Software” on page 115.

This section describes some of the most popular and useful of the disk
configurations using two or more disk drives, including:
■ Disk concatenation
■ Disk mirroring (RAID 1)
■ Disk striping (RAID 0)
■ Disk striping with parity (RAID 5)
■ Hot spares
■ Hot plug

The DiskSuite software creates metadevices—logical disk devices consisting of one or

more physical disks or partitions from several disks. Once you use Solstice DiskSuite
to create a metadevice, the operating system uses and maintains the metadevice as if
it were a single device.

For instance, you can combine the two disks c1t2d0s2 and c1t3d0s2 into the
metadevice /dev/md/rdsk/d0.

The Sun Fire 280R server’s internal disks support RAID 1 and RAID 0. More
complicated configurations, including RAID 0+1 and RAID 5, are supported by
additional disks and external disk arrays with one or more PCI host adapter cards.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 87

 Disk Concatenation
Disk concatenation is a method for increasing logical volume size beyond the
capacity of one disk drive by creating one large metadevice from two or more
smaller drives. This lets you create arbitrarily large partitions.

Using this method, the concatenated disks are filled with data sequentially, with the
second disk being written to when no space remains on the first, the third when no
room remains on the second, and so on.

Disk Mirroring: RAID 1

Disk mirroring is a technique that uses data redundancy—two complete copies of all
data stored on two separate disks—to protect against loss of data due to disk failure.
One metadevice is created from two disks.

Whenever the operating system needs to write to the mirrored metadevice, both
disks are updated. The disks are maintained at all times with exactly the same
information. When the operating system needs to read from the mirrored
metadevice, it reads from whichever disk is more readily accessible at the moment.
The scheme is sometimes called RAID 1, where RAID stands for redundant arrays of
independent disks.

RAID 1 offers the highest level of data protection, but storage costs are high, since all
data is stored twice.

88 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Disk Striping: RAID 0
Disk striping (sometimes called RAID 0) is a technique for increasing system
throughput by using several disk drives in parallel. Whereas in non-striped disks the
operating system writes a single block to a single disk, in a striped arrangement each
block is divided and portions of the data are written to different disks.

System performance using RAID 0 will be better than using RAID 1 or 5, but the
possibility of data loss is greater because there is no way to retrieve or reconstruct
data stored on a failed drive.

Disk Striping With Parity: RAID 5

RAID 5 is an implementation of disk striping in which parity information is
included with each disk write. The advantage of the technique is that if any one disk
in a RAID 5 array fails, all the information on the failed drive can be reconstructed
from the data and parity on the remaining disks.

System performance using RAID 5 will fall between that of RAID 0 and RAID 1, but
the system is fully protected from data loss.

Hot Spares
In a hot-spares arrangement, one or more disk drives are installed in the system but
are unused during normal operation. Should one of the active drives fail, disk write
operations are automatically redirected to a hot-spare disk and the failed disk drive
is retired from operation.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 89

 Hot Plug
The system’s disk bays are designed to permit disk drive removal and insertion
while the system is powered on. Hot-plug technology significantly increases the
system’s serviceability and availability, by providing the ability to:
■ Add hardware dynamically to enable the system to handle an increasingly larger
work load, perform load balancing, and improve performance of a running
system
■ Remove and replace faulty hardware with minimal system service disruption

For more information about hot-pluggable disk drives, see “About Internal Disk
Drives” on page 91.

For More Information

See the documentation supplied with the Solstice DiskSuite software.

90 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Internal Disk Drives
The Sun Fire 280R server supports up to two internal, hot-pluggable Fibre Channel-
Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) disk drives. Drives are 3.5 inches wide and 1 inch high
(8.89 cm x 2.54 cm).

The drives are supported by the up to 106-Mbyte per second FC-AL interface on the
system’s main logic board. Both drives plug in to the two-disk backplane, which
mounts to the system’s chassis.

The following figure shows the system’s two internal disk drives. Disk drives are
numbered 0 and 1, with the 0 drive being the default system disk.

Internal drive 0
(default)
Internal drive 1
(option)

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 91

 On the right side of each installed disk drive is a green indicator LED. These LEDs
indicate the operating status associated with each disk drive. If the drive is being
accessed its LED blinks. Continuous LED lighting indicates the drive is ready for the
system to use.

Internal disk
drive LEDs

The Solstice DiskSuite software supplied with the Solaris server media kit lets you
use internal disk drives in two RAID configurations: RAID 0 (striping), RAID 1
(mirroring). You can also configure data drives as hot-spares. For more information
on all supported RAID configurations, see “About Disk Array Configurations
and Concepts” on page 87.

The hot-plug feature of the system’s internal disk drives allows the removal and
installation of one of the drives (if two drives are configured) while the system is
operational. This capability significantly reduces system down-time associated with
disk drive replacement.

92 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Hot-Plug Configuration Rules
The following rules apply for your system:
■ You must use Sun supported standard 3.5 inch wide and 1 inch high (8.89 cm x
2.5 cm) disk drives that are FC-AL compatible and run at 10,000 revolutions per
minute (rpm).
■ The FC-AL IDs for the disks are hardwired on the disk backplanes. There is no
need to set any jumpers on the disk drives themselves. The FC-AL target address
of each disk drive is determined by the slot location where the drive is connected
to its FC-AL backplane.
■ The internal disk drives share the internal FC-AL with the external FC-AL
connector.

For information about implementing RAID configurations, see “About Disk Array
Configurations and Concepts” on page 87. For information about implementing
FC-AL configurations, see “About the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) and
Port” on page 104.

Hot-Plug Device Information

In order to perform a disk hot-plug procedure, you must know the physical or
logical device name for the drive that you want to install or remove. If your system
encounters a disk error, often you can find messages about failing or failed disks in
your system console. This information is also logged in the /var/adm/messages
file(s). These error messages typically refer to a failed disk drive by its physical
device name (such as /devices/pci@1f,4000/pci@3/sd@b,0) or by its logical
device name (such as c0t1d0). In addition, some applications may report a disk slot
number (0 or 1).

You can use the following table to associate internal disk slot numbers with the
logical and physical device names for each internal FC-AL disk drive.

Disk Slot Logical Device Physical Device

Number Name Name

Slot 0 c0t0d0 /devices/pci@8,600000/SUNW,qlc@4/fp@0,0/disk@0,0

Slot 1 c0t1d0 /devices//pci@8,600000/SUNW,qlc@4/fp@0,0/disk@1,0

For more information about FC-AL device names see “Internal Fibre Channel-
Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) Physical Disk Drive Name(s) Are Variable” on page 105.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 93

 Hot-Plug Procedure Information
The disk drive hot-plug remove or install procedures involve software commands
for preparing the system prior to removing and installing a hot-pluggable disk
drive, and commands for reconfiguring the operating environment after removing or
replacing the drive. For instructions about removing or inserting hot-plug
drives, see:
■ “How to Remove a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation” on page 128
■ “How to Install a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation” on page 132

94 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Power Supplies
A power distribution board delivers DC power for all internal system components.
The system’s power supplies plug in to connectors on this board, and when both
supplies are installed, they share equally in satisfying the power demands of the
system.

The system can accommodate one or two power supplies. Each power supply
provides up to 560 watts of DC power. All system configurations can operate with
only one power supply installed.

Power supplies are modular units, designed for fast, easy installation or removal,
even while the system is fully operational. Supplies are installed in bays at the front
of the system, as shown in the following figure.

Power supply 1 Power supply 2 filler panel

(Power supply 2 optional)

DC status (green)
Fault (amber)

AC present status (green)

You can use a second supply to provide redundancy, allowing the system to
continue operating should one of the power supplies fail. If your server includes a
second power supply, connect the second AC power cord to the left inlet (labeled 2

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 95

 on the back panel). You may connect the second power supply to the same AC
circuit as the first supply. However, for increased system redundancy you should
connect each power supply to a separate circuit.

Removing and replacing a power supply should only be performed by a qualified

service provider. For information about removing and installing power supplies, see
the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual.

Power supplies in a redundant configuration feature a hot-swap capability. This

means that you can remove and replace a faulty power supply without turning off
the system power or even shutting down the operating system. If the system is
running on one power supply, you can also add a second supply without
interrupting processing.

Three LED indicators on the front of the power supply display AC and DC status,
and fault conditions. For additional details, see “Power Supply Failure” on page 195.

Note – Sun Fire 280R power supplies shut down automatically in response to
certain over-temperature and power fault conditions. To recover from an automatic
shutdown, you must disconnect the AC power cord, wait roughly 10 seconds, and
then reconnect the power cord.

96 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About the Serial Ports
The system provides two serial communication ports through a pair of DB-25
connectors located on the back panel. Both ports are capable of synchronous and
asynchronous communication.

In synchronous mode, each port operates at any rate from 50 Kbaud to 256 Kbaud
when the clock is generated internally. When the clock is generated from an external
source, synchronous communication occurs at rates up to 384 Kbaud.

In asynchronous mode, either port supports baud rates of 50, 75, 110, 200, 300, 600,
1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 76800, 115200, 153600, 230400,
307200, and 460800 baud.

Both serial ports can be configured to provide EIA-423 or EIA-232D signal levels.
Signal levels are controlled by software. The default setting is EIA-423. For more
information about changing the serial port configuration, see “About Changing
Serial Port Settings” on page 113.

See “Reference for the Serial Port A and B Connectors” on page 204 for the connector
diagram, back panel icon, and pin assignments.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 97

 About the Small Computer System
Interface (SCSI) Port
External Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) devices are supported via a 68-pin
SCSI connector located on the system’s back panel. This bus is UltraSCSI-capable (40
Mbytes per second) and can support additional external, single-ended, wide or
narrow SCSI devices. The external SCSI bus is separate from the internal SCSI bus
for removable media devices and internal disk drives. See “Reference for the
UltraSCSI Connector” on page 208 for a diagram and pinout of the external SCSI
connector.

The external SCSI bus will support up to four external SCSI tape devices if the bus is
used exclusively for tape devices. When other types of SCSI devices are present on
the bus, a maximum of two SCSI tape devices are supported on the external SCSI
bus. Additional external tape devices can be supported by installing appropriate PCI
host adapter cards.

Target Devices
Up to 12 Sun-compensated devices can operate on the external SCSI bus at 20
Mbytes per second. For UltraSCSI performance of 40 Mbytes per second, no more
than seven devices may be connected. Target addresses for the external SCSI bus
(also known as SCSI IDs) are available in a range of 0 through 15. Target address 7 is
reserved for the SCSI host adapter located on the main logic board. All devices on
the bus must have unique target addresses.

The addresses for the internal Digital Video Disc-Read Only Memory (DVD)
drive (6) and tape drive (4 or 5) are determined by jumpers located on the drives. If
the DVD and tape drives have been factory-installed, they are configured with the
correct addresses for the system. Internal disk drives use 0 and 1.

Configuration Bus Lengths

For UltraSCSI performance on the external SCSI bus, you must adhere to the
following bus length restrictions for daisy-chained SCSI devices:
■ For one to three devices, the maximum bus length is 9.84 feet (3 meters)
■ For four to seven devices, the maximum bus length is 4.92 feet (1.5 meters)

You must include the Sun Fire 280R server internal bus length of .2226 feet
(.067 meter) in your bus length calculations.

98 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

If you exceed these bus length restrictions, UltraSCSI devices may operate at less
than 40 Mbytes per second. Under such conditions, an UltraSCSI device may
experience errors that eventually cause it to reset and operate at 20 Mbytes per
second.

For fast/wide performance on the external SCSI bus, the maximum SCSI bus length
for daisy-chained SCSI devices is 19.7 feet (6 meters), including the Sun Fire 280R
server internal bus length of .2226 feet (.067 meter).

External UltraSCSI-compliant SCSI cables have an impedance of 90 ohm (+/- 6 ohm)

and are required for UltraSCSI interface. Sun’s implementation of UltraSCSI requires
that the total SCSI bus length be limited to no more than approximately 20 feet
(6 meters) with up to 12 Sun-compensated devices.

Due to the short bus length, an approximately 32-inch (0.8-meter) UltraSCSI-

compliant external cable is supported (Sun part number 530-2883) in addition to a
6.5-ft (2-meter) UltraSCSI-compliant external cable (Sun part number 530-2884).

External SCSI Cabling and Termination

Use the following cabling guidelines to ensure proper device cabling and
termination on the external SCSI bus:
■ In order to maintain UltraSCSI performance, all cables used must be
UltraSCSI-compliant.
■ The external SCSI bus must be correctly terminated. Most Sun devices use
autotermination. See the documentation supplied with the device.
■ If all external mass storage devices use 68-pin connectors, connect all non-Sun
devices to the system first and connect a Sun autoterminating device to the end of
the chain.
■ If external mass storage devices consist of 68-pin devices and 50-pin devices,
connect the Sun 68-pin devices to the system first and terminate the chain with a
50-pin device and its terminator. The 68-pin device connected to the 68-50 pin
adapter cable must be autoterminating in order to terminate the high-order bits.

Caution – Do not connect 68-pin devices after 50-pin devices; SCSI bus errors
will occur.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 99

 The following figures provide a summary of the cabling guidelines.

Autoterminating
System Non-Sun device Sun device
Sun device

68 - 68 68 - 68 68 - 68

Autoterminating
System Sun device 50-pin device
Sun device

T
Terminator
68 - 68 68 - 68 68 -50
Adapter cable

Multi-initiator Support
The SCSI implementation of the system includes multi-initiator support: any
external host adapter on the bus can drive Termpower. This means that if the system
should lose power, the devices on the SCSI bus (except those powered by the
system) can continue to operate.

100 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About the Parallel Port
The system provides one IEEE 1284-compatible, bidirectional parallel port for
connecting the system to a local printer or other compatible parallel device.
Connectivity is provided by a standard 25-pin DB-25 connector on the back panel
of the system.

The parallel port operates at a 2-Mbyte per second data transfer rate and supports
the enhanced parallel port (EPP) protocol modes as well as standard Centronics,
Nibble, and Byte modes.

See “Reference for the Parallel Port Connector” on page 212 for the connector
diagram, back panel icon, and pin assignments.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 101

 About the Universal Serial Bus
(USB) Ports
The system provides two low-speed industry-standard Universal Serial Bus (USB)
ports for connecting the system to standard USB devices and compatible USB hubs.

Connectivity is provided by the four standard four-pin USB connectors on the back
panel of the system. The Sun Type 6 USB keyboard (a Sun Type 5 keyboard with a
USB interface), and a Sun USB mouse are supported for direct system I/O and
require one 4-pin USB connector each.

The USB ports, connectors J3001 and J3002, operate at a 12-Mbps data transfer rate.
See “Reference for the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Connectors” on page 215 for the
connector diagram, back panel icon, and pin assignments.

102 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About the Standard Ethernet Port
The system’s main logic board provides an autosensing, switchable
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet interface conforming to the IEEE 802.3u Ethernet
standard. The autosensing interface configures itself automatically for either
10-Mbps or 100-Mbps operation, depending on network characteristics.

One preconfigured RJ-45 back panel connector, for connecting a Category-5 twisted-
pair Ethernet (TPE) cable, provides access to the Ethernet interface.

For instructions on configuring the main logic board Ethernet interface, see “How to
Configure the Standard Ethernet Interface” on page 51.

For the connector diagram, back panel icon, and pin assignments, see “Reference for
the Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) Connector” on page 206.

For information about operating characteristics and configuration parameters for the
eri Fast Ethernet device driver, see Platform Notes: The eri FastEthernet Device Driver.
This document is available on the Solaris on Sun Hardware AnswerBook, which is
provided on the Solaris Supplement CD for the Solaris release you are running.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 103

 About the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated
Loop (FC-AL) and Port
Fibre Channel (FC) is a standard that defines a high-performance serial
interconnection designed for bidirectional, point-to-point communication among
servers, workstations, and storage systems.

Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL), an important enhancement to the FC

standard, was developed specifically to meet the needs of storage system
interconnections. FC-AL employs a simple loop topology that can support both
simple configurations and complex arrangements of multiple loops attaching many
devices (hubs, switches, servers, and storage systems).

FC-AL devices employ a serial interface, which transfers multiple standard protocols
such as Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) and Asynchronous Transfer Mode
(ATM). By supporting these standard protocols, FC-AL preserves your investment in
existing legacy systems, firmware, applications, and software.

The Sun Fire 280R system supports a single FC-AL loop. The internal FC-AL disk
controller application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)—the QLogic 2200A—is the
interface between the 64-bit 66-MHz PCI bus and the rest of the FC-AL loop, and
serves as the loop controller. The FC-AL disk controller ASIC also supports fabric
switches, and thus both additional public and private loops are configurable using
the external port. PCI adapter cards can also be on the same loop as the QLogic
2200A controller ASIC.

The FC-AL host controller ASIC provides a 64-bit, 66-MHz Extended PCI (EPCI )
interface and the disk drives are connected to the loop through a hub. Access to the
loop for the disk drives is through the FC-AL backplane. Access to the loop via the
external port for mass storage is through the copper High-Speed Serial Data
Connector (HSSDC) on the back panel. No Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC)
adapter is supported.

On the FC-AL controller, internal signal detect circuitry on the hub automatically
detects any signal coming from the external connector, which then enables the
external port. Lack of an external signal causes the external connection to be
disconnected from the loop. The individual ports can also be bypassed manually via
a software probe and programming a General Programming I/O (GPIO) register in
the FC-AL controller.

The host controller implements the FC protocol through a microcoded engine. The
memory for the firmware is external and is implemented with synchronous
128-Kbyte static random access memory (SRAM). For the connector diagrams, back
panel icon, and pin assignments, see “Reference for the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated
Loop (FC-AL) Port Connector” on page 214.

104 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Configuration
The FC-AL disk controller ASIC supports fabric switches, and both public and
private loops are configurable using the external port. Optical links are not used
internally on the server, but are supported for mass storage externally via a
supported PCI adapter card.
■ Up to four dual-ported PCI card controllers can be used in the system’s PCI slots.
■ Only one controller can be present on the internal loop.
■ Up to 125 external nodes (devices) can be supported on a single FC-AL loop.

Internal Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) Physical

Disk Drive Name(s) Are Variable
The internal FC-AL disks will never be controller 0 and their controller number and
device name will vary depending on the type and number of PCI cards configured
in the system.

Device names are currently assigned to devices depending on the order they are
probed. Commands that return device names poll installed devices in this order:
on-board SCSI devices, SCSI PCI slot cards (if present), on-board internal FC-AL
devices, and last PCI FC-AL cards (if present).

Because of this, the first controller (controller 0, or zero) is always the CD-
ROM/DVD-ROM drive. Other device names vary depending where they fall in the
order of polling and on the number and type of device installed in the system. The
following examples in the table show the resulting device names in two cases.

Controller Number Device Physical Device Name

1st Case: 4 SCSI PCI cards are installed in the four PCI slots
Controller 0 CDROM/DVD drive /pci@8,700000/scsi@6
Controller 1 EXTERNAL SCSI PORT /pci@8,700000/scsi@6,1
Controller 2 PCI SCSI CARD /pci@8,600000/scsi@1
Controller 3 PCI SCSI CARD /pci@8,700000/scsi@1
Controller 4 PCI SCSI CARD /pci@8,700000/scsi@2
Controller 5 PCI SCSI CARD /pci@8,700000/scsi@3
Controller 6 FCAL INTERNAL DISK(s) /pci@8,600000/SUNW,qlc@4

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 105

 Controller Number Device Physical Device Name

2nd Case: 2 SCSI PCI cards and 2 FC-AL PCI cards are installed in the PCI slots
Controller 0 CDROM/DVD drive /pci@8,700000/scsi@6
Controller 1 EXTERNAL SCSI PORT /pci@8,700000/scsi@6,1
Controller 2 PCI SCSI CARD /pci@8,600000/scsi@1
Controller 3 PCI SCSI CARD /pci@8,700000/scsi@1
Controller 4 FCAL INTERNAL DISK(s) /pci@8,600000/SUNW,qlc@4
Controller 5 PCI FCAL CARD /pci@8,700000/SUNW,qlc@2
Controller 6 PCI FCAL CARD /pci@8,700000/SUNW,qlc@3

Both of the above cases assume that devices are attached to each controller.

Initial Support
Sun Fire 280R system’s FC-AL external port supports the following products:
■ Sun StorEdge Multipack-FC
■ Sun StorEdge T3 Arrays

The following optional FC-AL controller PCI adapter card is supported:

■ Sun StoreEdge Dual-Loop PCI FC/AL host adapter

The adapter card supports all current Sun Storage FC-AL options, including A5000
series and StorEdge Multipacks.

For more information about setting up and configuring Sun disk arrays, see the Sun
StorEdge StorTools User’s Guide and the Sun StorEdge Component Manager User’s Guide.

For more information about setting up and configuring T3 arrays, see the Sun
StorEdge T3 Administrator’s Guide.

106 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About the Remote System Control (RSC)
Card and Ports
The Remote System Control (RSC) host controller card provides resident firmware, a
power-on self-test (POST), standby power, backup battery power, and RSC software
that provides simultaneous remote access to the RSC host via the RSC Ethernet or
modem ports.

Caution – The hardware card is installed in every system in the RSC slot. Never
move the RSC card to another system slot, as it is not a PCI-compatible card.

The card, installed in every system in the RSC slot, features on-board devices that
can monitor and trigger alerts, for example, about host system resets or power
supply failures, or other host system changes. An on-board RSC thermistor supplies
ambient temperature data about the host system to the firmware and to the installed
software.

The RSC card also supports redirection of its host’s console to the RSC connection,
and thus provides remote system administration for geographically distributed or
physically inaccessible systems. For information about redirecting the system
console, see “How to Redirect the Host Console to RSC” on page 111.

Console access also provides secure access to the host system firmware and permits
remote system diagnosis, system reconfiguration, and remote system rebooting from
the ok prompt in the host firmware.

RSC Features and Ports

The RSC firmware runs independently from the host, and uses standby power from
the server (or from its own battery backup for up to 30 minutes). At system power
up the RSC card is incorporated into the system device tree. But, because of standby
power and the ability to redirect the system console, RSC remains functional
(provided the RSC software has been installed) should the host system software
become unavailable.

Therefore, the RSC hardware and RSC software continue to be effective when the
server operating system goes offline. Even in the absence of the operating
environment software, RSC can send notification of hardware failures or other
events that may be occurring on your server.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 107

 The preconfigured RSC back panel ports provide the following connectors:
■ One RJ-45 connector for connecting a Category-5 twisted-pair Ethernet (TPE)
cable, see “Reference for the Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) Connector” on page 206
■ One standard Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
(PCMCIA) modem pop-out RJ-11 connector

All RSC connection ports can be used simultaneously. The modem supports regular
asynchronous serial protocol, and can also support the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP).
When running PPP, a standard internet TCP/IP 10-Mbps protocol stack is available
over the modem interface.

RSC Jumpers
The following table describes the RSC flash PROM jumper addresses, functions, and
settings. Default jumper settings are marked with an asterisk.

Address Function Shunt on Pins Description

J0403 FRU SEEPROM access P1-P2 Write enable*

P2-P3 Write protect
J0501 Flash PROM boot selection P1-P2 Normal booting*
P2-P3 Not used
J0502 Flash PROM mirror P1-P2 Not used
P2-P3 Disable mirror*

Note – Never change RSC card address J0502 default jumper setting, as the RSC
card will not boot.

RSC Monitoring
The RSC card contributes significantly to improvements in environmental
monitoring. The Sun Fire 280R system RSC monitors the following devices or events:
■ Power supplies
■ System keyswitch
■ System fans
■ CPU module(s) temperature(s)
■ System ambient temperature

108 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 The following LED information is displayed through the RSC software interface:
■ The system fault LED lights when a fan fault, a power supply mismatch, a power
supply fault, or a software triggered fault has occurred.
■ The system power-on LED lights when the system is functioning normally.
■ The system fault LED lights when the system is hung or the operating
environment software is brought down in some way.

In addition the four front panel keyswitch positions are monitored; see “Status and
Control Panel Features” on page 8.

How to Use the RSC Ports

To access the RJ-11 telephone jack:

1. Quickly press on the PCMCIA recessed telephone connector to release the

connector.
The connector pops out from its receptacle in the RSC card.

2. Plug the RJ-11 telephone jack into the RJ-11 connector.

Be sure to use the open side of the connector. The closed side has a copper lockout
bar that prevents inserting the telephone jack into the wrong side.
To configure the port, install the RSC software and follow the directions in the Sun
Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide.

To access the standard RJ-45 TPE Ethernet connector:

● Plug the standard TPE cable into the RJ-45 connector.

To configure the port, install the RSC software and follow the directions in the Sun
Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 109

 About the Remote System Control
(RSC) Software
The RSC hardware and the RSC software combine to provide a server management
tool that allows you to monitor and control your server over modem lines and over
a network. For more information about RSC hardware, see “About the Remote
System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107.

RSC software requirements are documented in the Sun Remote System Control (RSC)
User’s Guide.

RSC software supports the following features:

■ A view of the server’s front panel, including keyswitch positions and LEDs
■ Remote system monitoring and error reporting, including output from power-on
self-test (POST) and OpenBoot Diagnostics
■ Remote server reboot, reset, power-on, power-off, and power-off on-demand
■ Remote display of system environmental monitoring information without being
near the managed server, even when the server is offline
■ Enables an administrator to run diagnostic tests from a remote console
■ Remote console functions available through both the Ethernet port and over the
modem
■ Remote event notification via email or pager of hardware and software failures
■ PCMCIA modem on the RSC card
■ RSC battery backup and the RSC card that enable RSC software use after a
complete power failure
■ Remote viewing of server boot logs and run-time logs

RSC complements existing Sun monitoring and diagnostics tools such as Sun
Management Center, SunVTS, the kadb kernel debugger, OpenBoot PROM, and
OpenBoot Diagnostics. Sun Management Center software operation remains
unchanged, and it continues to be the main tool for observing system operation
behavior and performance while the server operating system is up and running.

Note – To use the RSC command shell, a client must be an ASCII character terminal
or have ASCII character terminal emulation software installed.

110 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 For instructions about connecting the hardware on the RSC card, see “About the
Remote System Control (RSC) Card and Ports” on page 107. The RSC Ethernet port
is configured just like the standard Ethernet connector on the main logic board. For
more information, see “How to Configure the Remote System
Control (RSC) Ethernet Interface” on page 53.

For instructions about how to configure the RSC hardware for the RSC software, and
about installing and using the RSC software, see the Sun Remote System Control (RSC)
User’s Guide.

How to Redirect the Host Console to RSC

After RSC software is installed and configured, the host system console is still
available as on any Sun machine. To define RSC as the system console device
instead, you must log in to the server.

● Enter the following commands at the ok prompt:

ok diag-console rsc

ok setenv input-device rsc-console

ok setenv output-device rsc-console

These commands take effect after the next server reset. At any time, you can use the
following commands to remove RSC as the default console:

ok diag-console ttya

ok setenv input-device keyboard

ok setenv output-device screen

These commands take effect after the next server reset.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 111

 About the Main Logic Board Jumpers
The jumpers on the main logic board affect the operation of the flash PROM located
on the main logic board. For information about the flash PROM jumper settings, see
“About Flash Permanent Read Only Memory (PROM) Jumpers” on page 114.

Modifying jumper settings should only be performed by a qualified service provider.

For more information about changing jumper settings, see the Sun Fire 280R Server
Service Manual.

Jumpers are marked on the main logic board with jumper addresses. For example,
the serial port jumper is marked J2103. Jumper pins are located immediately adjacent
to the jumper address. Pin 1 is marked with an asterisk (*) in one of the positions
shown below.

J X X X X Jumper address
Pins

* * Asterisk indicates pin 1

* *
* *

112 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 About Changing Serial Port Settings
The serial port jumper on the Sun Fire 280R permits the configuration of the
system’s two serial ports for either EIA-423 or EIA-232D signal levels. EIA-423 levels
are the default standard for North American users. EIA-232D levels are required for
digital telecommunication in nations of the European Community.

How to Configure Serial Settings

Configuring jumpers can be performed from the ok prompt. Follow these steps:

Note – The default setting at serial ports A and B is RS-423 mode. To change the
serial port to RS-232 mode proceed as follows.

1. To select RS-232 mode at serial ports A and B, at the ok prompt, type:

ok setenv ttya-mode 9600,8,n,1,-,rs232

ok setenv ttyb-mode 9600,8,n,1,-,rs232

To set the ports back to RS-423 mode, substitute rs423 for rs232 in the above
commands.

2. To implement the new mode, at the ok prompt, type:

ok reset-all

Note – Setting only one of the ttya or ttyb rs232/rs423 mode variables causes
both ports to be set to that mode.

For pin assignments, back panel icons, and connector diagram, see “Reference for
the Serial Port A and B Connectors” on page 204.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 113

 About Flash Permanent Read Only
Memory (PROM) Jumpers
The system uses flash PROM jumpers to permit the reprogramming and use of
specific boot code blocks that are held in nonvolatile (NVRAM) system memory, and
to permit remote reprogramming of that code by an authorized system
administrator over a local area network.

One jumper on the main logic board controls flash PROM operation. The table below
describes its function.

Default
Shunt on Shunt on Shunt Signal
Jumper Pins 1 + 2 Selects Pins 2 + 3 Selects on Pins Controlled

J2103 Write protect Write enable 1+2 FLASH PROM

PROG ENABLE

Modifying the jumper setting should only be performed by a qualified service

provider. For the location of the flash PROM jumper on the main logic board, and for
configuration instructions, see the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual.

Note – The jumper setting on J2104 must remain on its factory-supplied setting
(shunt on pins 1 and 2).

For information about how jumpers are marked on the main logic board with
jumper addresses, see “About the Main Logic Board Jumpers” on page 112.

For more information about flash PROM programming, see the Sun Fire 280R Server
Service Manual.

114 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Multipathing Software
Multipathing software enables you to define and control redundant physical paths
to I/O devices such as disk storage arrays and network interfaces. If the active path
to a device becomes unavailable, the software automatically switches to an alternate
path to maintain availability. This capability is known as automatic failover.
Automatic failover allows a qualifed service provider to remove and replace the
faulty component without impacting normal system operations.

To take advantage of multipathing capabilities, your server must be configured with

redundant hardware, such as redundant network interfaces or disk drives.

For the Sun Fire 280R system, two different types of multipathing software are
available:
■ Solaris IP Network Multipathing – Provides multipathing and load-balancing
capabilities for IP network interfaces
■ VERITAS Volume Manager – Includes a feature called Dynamic
Multipathing (DMP) for disk storage arrays

The Solaris implementation of IP Network Multipathing provides the following

configurable features:
■ Failure detection – The ability to detect when one of a configured group of
network adapters fails and to automatically switch (failover) the network access
to an alternate adapter in the group.
■ Repair detection – The ability to detect when a network adapter that failed
previously has been repaired and to automatically switch network access back
(failback) to include the repaired adapter.
■ Load spreading – The ability to spread network packets across multiple network
adapters to achieve higher throughput. Load spreading occurs only when the
network traffic is flowing to multiple destinations using multiple connections.

For instructions on how to configure and administer Solaris IP Network

Multipathing, consult the IP Network Multipathing Administration Guide provided
with your specific Solaris release.

VERITAS Volume Manager software actively supports multiported disk arrays. It

automatically recognizes multiple I/O paths to a particular disk device within an
array. VERITAS DMP provides increased reliability by providing a path failover
mechanism. If one connection to a disk is lost, VERITAS Volume Manager continues

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 115

 to access the data over the remaining connections. DMP also provides greater I/O
throughput by balancing the I/O load uniformly across multiple I/O paths to each
disk device.

For additional information about VERITAS Volume Manager and its Dynamic
Multipathing feature, see “About Sun Clustering Software” on page 117 and refer to
the documentation provided with VERITAS Volume Manager software.

116 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Sun Clustering Software
The Sun Fire 280R server supports Sun Cluster 3.0 software running with the
Solaris 8 Hardware 1/01 Operating Environment software.

Sun Cluster 3.0 software connects a group of servers into a cluster system to avoid a
loss of service by managing failures on a larger scale than on a single server. Sun
Cluster software allows multiple Sun servers to be interconnected in a cluster
configuration. A cluster is a group of nodes that are interconnected to work as a
single, highly available and scalable system. A node is a single instance of Solaris
software – it may be a standalone server or a domain within a standalone server.

Avoiding service loss is accomplished by combining hardware redundancy with

software monitoring and restart capabilities into the software cluster. Such measures
reduce and forestall the following types of single-point failures in the cluster:
■ Server operating environment failure because of a crash or a panic
■ Data service failure
■ Server hardware failure
■ Network interface failure
■ Disk media failure

Sun Cluster software enables automatic recovery from any single hardware or
software failure within the cluster by automatically restarting a failed application, or
by migrating the application and its resources to a backup server. Sun Cluster
software provides:
■ Hardware and software failure detection
■ System administration
■ System failover and automatic restart of data services in the event of a failure
■ A set of high availability (HA) data services
■ Application programming interface (API) software to create other HA data
services by integrating them within the Sun Cluster framework

The Sun Cluster system uses Solstice DiskSuite or VERITAS Volume Manager
(VxVM) software to administer multihost disks arrays that are accessible from
multiple Sun Cluster servers. The volume management software provides disk
mirroring, concatenation, striping, and hot sparing. VxVM also provides RAID 5
capability. For more information about RAID, see “About Disk Array Configurations
and Concepts” on page 87.

For more information about Sun Cluster software, see the Sun Cluster Software
Planning and Installation Guide, the Sun Cluster Hardware Service Manual, and the Sun
Cluster System Administration Guide.

Chapter 4 Hardware and Software Configuration 117

118 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
CHAPTER 5

Using and Servicing Internal

Storage Devices

This chapter describes the internal storage devices in your system, and how to use
them when the operating environment is running. With the exception of internal
disk drives in the Sun Fire 280R server, all other component or part installation or
replacement must be performed by a qualified service provider. The chapter covers
what you need to know, and need to do, to install, remove, or replace the internal
disk drives.

The following service tasks are covered in this chapter:

■ “How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge” on page 120
■ “How to Remove a Disk Drive” on page 122
■ “How to Install a Disk Drive” on page 125
■ “How to Remove a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation” on page 128
■ “How to Install a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation” on page 132
■ “How to Initiate a Reconfiguration Boot” on page 136

The following storage device tasks are covered in this chapter:

■ “How to Insert a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Into the Drive” on page 138
■ “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) With Software Commands” on
page 141
■ “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Manually” on page 143
■ “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) in an Emergency” on page 145
■ “How to Clean a Digital Video Disc (DVD)” on page 147
■ “How to Remove a Tape Cartridge” on page 152
■ “How to Control the Tape Drive” on page 154
■ “How to Clean the Tape Drive” on page 154

The following storage device information is also included:

■ “About the Digital Video Disc (DVD) Drive” on page 138
■ “About the Tape Drive and Tape Cartridges” on page 149

119
 How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge
Use the following procedure to prevent static damage whenever you are accessing
the system internal drives.

Before You Begin

Complete this task:
■ “How to Power Off the System” on page 61, only if you are performing a cold
swap of your disk. If you are hot-plugging a disk drive, do not power-off the
system, but follow the procedures in your software instructions.

You must have the following items:

■ Antistatic wrist or foot strap
■ Antistatic mat (or the equivalent)

What to Do

Caution – Printed circuit boards and hard disk drives contain electronic
components that are extremely sensitive to static electricity. Ordinary amounts of
static from your clothes or the work environment can destroy components.
Do not touch the components themselves or any metal parts without taking proper
antistatic precautions.

1. Disconnect the AC power cord from the wall power outlet only if you will be
handling the power distribution board.
The AC power cord provides a discharge path for static electricity, so you generally
want to leave it plugged in during installation and repair procedures. The only time
you should unplug the cord is when you service the power distribution board.

120 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

2. Use an antistatic mat or similar surface.
When performing any option installation or service procedure, place static-sensitive
parts, such as disk drives, on an antistatic surface. The following items can be used
as an antistatic surface:
■ The bag used to wrap a Sun replacement part
■ The shipping container used to package a Sun replacement part
■ Sun electrostatic discharge (ESD) mat (part number 250-1088, available through
your Sun sales representative)
■ Disposable ESD mat, shipped with replacement parts or options

3. Use an antistatic wrist strap.

Attach the appropriate end to the system chassis sheet metal and attach the other
end of the strap to your wrist. Refer to the instructions that come with the strap.

4. Detach both ends of the strap after you have completed the installation or service
procedure.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 121

 How to Remove a Disk Drive
This procedure describes the physical drive removal. The procedure for removing a
disk drive varies if you are removing a drive using a hot-plug operation or if you are
removing one without using a hot-plug operation. If want to perform a hot-plug
removal, see “How to Remove a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation” on
page 128.

Before You Begin

For additional information, see:
■ “About Internal Disk Drives” on page 91
■ “About Disk Array Configurations and Concepts” on page 87

Perform the following prerequisite task:

■ “How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge” on page 120

What to Do
1. Halt the operating system and turn off the system power.
See “How to Power Off the System” on page 61.

2. Unlock the front doors and swing them open.

Turn the keyswitch to the Power-On/Off position. This unlocks the system front
doors.

3. Identify the disk drive to be removed and note the bay in which it is installed.
The lower bay is the default system disk location.

122 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

4. Using your thumb and forefinger, pinch the disk drive latch sideways to release
the drive handle.
Pull the handle away from the drive until you feel the drive connector disengage
from the backplane connector.

Disk drive handle

5. Holding the disk drive by the handle, slide it out of the drive bay.

Note – When you reinstall the drive (or a replacement drive), be sure to install it
into the same drive bay as the one from which it was just removed.

6. Place the disk drive on an antistatic mat.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 123

 7. Repeat the procedure for the other drive (if necessary).
If you have finished removing or installing disk drives, remove the antistatic strap.

What Next
To install a disk drive, complete this task:
■ “How to Install a Disk Drive” on page 125

124 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Install a Disk Drive
This procedure describes the physical drive installation. The procedure for installing
a disk drive varies if you are installing a drive using a hot-plug operation or if you
are installing one without using a hot-plug operation. If want to perform a disk
drive hot-plug installation, see “How to Install a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug
Operation” on page 132.

Before You Begin

For additional information, see:
■ “About Internal Disk Drives” on page 91
■ “About Disk Array Configurations and Concepts” on page 87

You must follow antistatic precautions when handling a disk drive. Complete
this task:
■ “How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge” on page 120

What to Do
1. Halt the operating system and turn off system power.
See “How to Power Off the System” on page 61.

2. Unlock the front doors and swing them open.

Turn the keyswitch to the Power-On/Off position. This unlocks the system front
doors.

3. Release the drive handle on the disk drive.

Use your thumb and forefinger to pinch the drive latch sideways to open it.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 125

 4. Align the disk drive to its drive bay.
Orient the drive so that the drive handle’s hinge faces the outside of the drive bay.

Note – If you are replacing a drive that you removed previously, be sure to install
the drive in the same drive bay from which it was removed.

5. Holding the drive by its handle, fit the drive into the drive bay guide rails.

Disk drive handle

6. Slide the drive into the bay until it barely contacts the backplane.

126 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 7. Press carefully on the center of the drive and watch as the handle begins to close.
The drive handle begins to close as the drive engages its backplane connector.

8. Press the handle toward the drive until the latch closes, securing the drive
in place.

9. Repeat the procedure for the other drive (if necessary).

If you have finished removing and installing disk drives, remove the antistatic strap.

10. Close and then lock the system front doors.

Turn the keyswitch to the Locked position. This locks the system front doors
preventing access to the power supply(s) and to the disk drive(s) installed in the
system.

11. Restart the system and return the keyswitch to the Locked position.
For more information, see “How to Power On the System” on page 40.

What Next
When you restart the system, be sure to run power-on self-test (POST) and
OpenBoot Diagnostics tests to verify that the system functions correctly with the
new parts you have just installed. You do not have to perform a reconfiguration boot
with FC-AL drives. For additional information, see:
■ “How to Isolate Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)” on page 179
■ “How to Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 181

If you need to remove a disk drive, see:

■ “How to Remove a Disk Drive” on page 122

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 127

 How to Remove a Disk Drive Using the
Hot-Plug Operation
The system’s disk hot-plug feature enables you to remove a disk drive without
shutting down the operating system or turning off the system power. The way in
which you remove a disk drive depends on the application you are using and if you
are replacing a drive, adding a new one, or removing a drive permanently.

When you remove a drive using the hot-plug operation, you need to stop the drive
and take it offline to remove the logical software links to the drive, and to re-
configure the file systems so that they now ignore the removed drive. You may also
have to reconfigure your application software to operate without the removed drive.

Use the luxadm and the devfsadm software tools to remove the Sun Fire 280R
server’s internal disk drive(s) using the hot-plug operation. The following procedure
describes the general steps involved, but your specific device names may be
different.

Caution – Do not hot-plug drives without the correct preparations. The system
supports hot-plugging disk drives, but there are software procedures that you must
perform before you remove or install any drive.

Before You Begin

If the server is set up without a terminal or local graphics console, you need to set
up one of the communication options in order to issue software commands. See:
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36
■ “About Communicating With the System” on page 33

Note – If you have not configured the system with two boot disks, you cannot hot-
plug a single boot disk. You can only hot-plug the boot disk if you have configured
a two-disk mirror of the boot disk for hot-plugging. If the system is configured with
a boot disk and a data disk, you may hot-plug the data disk, not the boot disk.

■ Obtain the logical device name(s) for the device(s) you plan to remove. See “Hot-
Plug Device Information” on page 93 for more information.
■ Select the disk and stop any activity or applications accessing the drive.

128 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 ■ Synchronize and unmount any file systems mounted on the drive.

You must follow antistatic precautions when handling a disk drive. Complete
this task:
■ “How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge” on page 120

What to Do
1. Become superuser or the root user.

% su
Password: <root_password>
#

2. Type the following luxadm command:

Where <c1t1d0s2> is the logical device name for the drive. The system dialogue
follows the command.

# luxadm remove_device /dev/rdsk/<c1t1d0s2>

WARNING!!! Please ensure that no file systems are mounted on
these device( s).
All data on these devices should have been backed up.
The list of devices which will be removed is:
1: Device name: /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2
Node WWN: 20000020371b1f31
Device Type: Disk device
Device Paths:
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2

3. Type c at the prompt to verify the list of devices:

Please verify the above list of devices and

then enter c or <CR> to Continue or q to Quit. [Default: c]:c
stopping: /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2.... Done
offlining: /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2.... Done

The drives are now offline and spun down.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 129

 4. Physically remove the disk drive and press the Return key.
Follow the instructions in Step 2 through Step 7 of “How to Remove a Disk Drive”
on page 122. The system responds with the following message:

Hit <Return> after removing the device( s).

<date> <systemname> picld[87]: Device DISK1 removed
Device: /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2
No FC devices found. - /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2.

The picld daemon notifies the system that the disk has been removed, and (in this
example) that no other FC-AL devices were found.

5. Type the ls command to list the current system’s c1t1d* devices.

# ls /dev/ rdsk/ c1t1d*

/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s1 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s3 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s4 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s5
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s6 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s7

The system responds with all the logical links present in the directory.

6. Type the following devfsadm -C command to initiate devfsadm cleanup

subroutines:

# devfsadm -C

Note – The default devfsadm operation is to attempt to load every driver in the
system and attach these drivers to all possible device instances. devfsadm then
creates device special files in /devices and logical links in /dev. The devfsadm
-C option cleans up the /dev directory and removes any dangling logical links to
the device link names.

7. List the system’s current c1t1d* device links again.

# ls /dev/rdsk/c1t1d*
No match

The output confirms that the cleanup command has removed all dangling links, and
the operating environment can proceed to use the remaining devices.

130 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

For more information, refer to the luxadm documentation in the Solaris on Sun
Hardware AnswerBook. This AnswerBook documentation is provided on the Solaris
Supplement CD for the Solaris release you are running.

Refer also to luxadm(1M) and to devfsadm(1M) man pages.

What Next
If you need to install a drive using a hot-plug operation, see:
■ “How to Install a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation” on page 132

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 131

 How to Install a Disk Drive Using the
Hot-Plug Operation
The system’s disk hot-plug feature enables you to insert a disk drive without shutting
down the operating system or turning off the system power. When installing a disk,
you must insert the disk drive and wait for it to spin up to operating speed. Then
you create logical software links to the drive, and re-create or reconfigure the file
systems so that the Solaris environment recognizes the drive. Finally you configure
your application (if necessary) to operate with this new drive.

Use the luxadm and the devfsadm software tools to hot-plug the Sun Fire 280R
server’s internal disk drive(s). The following procedure describes the general steps
involved, but your specific device names may be different.

Caution – Do not hot-plug drives without the correct preparations. The system
supports hot-plugging disk drives, but there are software procedures that you must
perform before you remove or install any drive.

Before You Begin

If the server is set up without a local terminal or graphics console, you need to set
up one of the communication options in order to issue software commands. See:
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36
■ “About Communicating With the System” on page 33
■ Obtain the logical device name(s) for the device(s) you plan to install.
See “Hot-Plug Device Information” on page 93 for more information.

Note – If you have not configured the system with two boot disks, you cannot hot-
plug a single boot disk. You can only hot-plug the boot disk if you have configured
a two-disk mirror of the boot disk for hot-plugging. If the system is configured with
a boot disk and a data disk, you may hot-plug the data disk, not the boot disk.

132 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 You must follow antistatic precautions when handling a disk drive. Complete
this task:
■ “How to Avoid Electrostatic Discharge” on page 120

What to Do
1. Become superuser or the root user.

% su
Password: <root_password>
#

2. Insert the drive into its disk drive bay.

Follow Step 2 through Step 10 of “How to Install a Disk Drive” on page 125. The
system responds with the following message.

#<date> <systemname> picld[87]: Device DISK1 inserted

3. Type the ls command to list the current system’s c1t1d* devices.

# ls /dev/rdsk/c1t1d*
No match

The output confirms there are no links present for the inserted drive.

4. Type the following devfsadm -C command to initialize devfsadm device driver

links:

# devfsadm -C

Note – The default devfsadm operation is to attempt to load every driver in the
system and attach the drivers to all possible device instances. devfsadm then
creates device special files in /devices and logical links in /dev. The -C option
also removes any dangling links.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 133

 5. List the system’s current c1t1d* logical device links again.

# ls /dev/ rdsk/ c1t1d*

/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s1 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s2
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s3 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s4 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s5
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s6 /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s7

The system responds with the logical links present in the directory.

6. Format the disk by typing the following command:

# format
Searching for disks... done

The system responds with the disks available for formatting.

7. Type the number of the hot-plug drive you are formatting.

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c1t0d0 <SUN18G cyl 7506 alt 2 hd 19 sec 248>

/pci@ 8,600000/ SUNW, qlc@ 4/ fp@ 0,0/ ssd@w210000203760c2fe, 0

1. c1t1d0 <SUN9.0G cyl 4924 alt 2 hd 27 sec 133>

/pci@ 8,600000/ SUNW, qlc@ 4/ fp@ 0,0/ ssd@ w21000020371b1f31,0

Specify disk (enter its number): 1

selecting c1t1d0
[disk formatted]

8. Repeat Step 2 through Step 7 for every drive you are hot-plugging.

For more information, refer to the luxadm documentation in the Solaris on Sun
Hardware AnswerBook. This AnswerBook documentation is provided on the Solaris
Supplement CD for the Solaris release you are running.

Refer also to luxadm(1M), devfsadm(1M), and format(1M) man pages.

134 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

What Next
Mount and synchronize any file systems associated with the drive. Restart any
applications accessing the drive.

If you need to remove a disk drive using the hot-plug operation, see:
■ “How to Remove a Disk Drive Using the Hot-Plug Operation” on page 128

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 135

 How to Initiate a Reconfiguration Boot

Before You Begin

After you have installed the operating system, and after installing any internal or
external storage device, or any new part that plugs in to the main logic board, except
CPU modules or DIMMs, you must perform a reconfiguration boot so that your
system is able to recognize the newly installed option(s).

Performing a reconfiguration boot is not necessary after a hot-plug operation, or

after replacing an FC-AL disk drive, or after replacing a USB device.

Caution – Before you power on the system, make sure that the system cover and
doors are properly installed.

What to Do
1. Turn on power to any peripherals and external storage devices.
Read the documentation supplied with the device for specific instructions.

2. Turn on power to the monitor or terminal and open your console.

A terminal or monitor is required for viewing system messages. For setup
instructions, see “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34 or
“How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36.

3. Turn the front panel keyswitch to the Power-On/Off position and press the Power
button once.
See “Status and Control Panel Features” on page 8.
To run power-on self-test (POST) and OpenBoot Diagnostics tests to verify that the
system functions correctly with the new part(s) you have just installed, see “How to
Power On the System With Full Diagnostics Enabled” on page 43, or see “About
Diagnostic Levels” on page 167.

136 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

4. When the system banner is displayed on the monitor or terminal, immediately
enter the Stop-a sequence on the Sun keyboard or press the Break key on the
terminal keyboard.
The system banner contains the Ethernet address and host ID. To enter the Stop-a
sequence, hold down the Stop key and press the a key. The keyswitch must be in the
Power-On/Off position.

Note – The system may take anywhere from 30 seconds to two minutes before the
system banner appears. This time depends on the level of POST diagnostics being
performed.

5. When the ok prompt is displayed, type the following command:

ok boot -r

This command rebuilds the device trees for the system, incorporating any newly
installed options. After a device has been added to a device tree, it can be recognized
by the system. After the system has successfully completed the reconfiguration boot,
the system prompt is displayed.

Caution – Never move the system when system power is on. Movement can cause
catastrophic disk drive failure. Always power off the system before moving it.

What Next
The system’s front panel LED indicators provide power-on status information.
For more information about the system LEDs, see:
■ “System LED Indicators” on page 10

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 137

 About the Digital Video Disc (DVD)
Drive
There are a number of different digital video disc-read only memory (DVD-ROM)
drives offered by Sun Microsystems for your system. These drives support both
DVDs and compact discs (CDs). Each drive is shipped with a specification sheet that
contains the following information:
■ Type of drive and the type of discs that can be used with the drive
■ Handling and storage information
■ Physical characteristics
■ Power requirements
■ Cleaning instructions
■ Description of drive controls, indicators, and jumper setting

How to Insert a Digital Video Disc

(DVD) Into the Drive

What to Do
1. Push the Eject button on the drive to release the drive tray.

2. Place a DVD or CD into the drive tray, label side up.

A disc is a single- or double-sided storage medium. Place it into the tray with the
appropriate label side up, as shown.

138 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Label side up

3. Gently push the tray back into the drive.

The drive has an automated closing mechanism that retracts the tray into the drive.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 139

 What Next
You can eject a DVD or CD from the drive by using one of three methods:
■ With software commands; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) With
Software Commands” on page 141
■ Manually; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Manually” on page 143
■ Using an emergency procedure; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) in
an Emergency” on page 145

140 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD)
With Software Commands

Before You Begin

■ Verify that no users are accessing the drive

Note – You should warn users before abruptly halting processes. The command
fuser -u /cdrom/cdrom0 helps you identify who’s accessing the DVD drive.
Refer to the Solaris System Administrator’s Guide for more information about the
fuser command.

If the server is set up without a local console, you need to set up a console on it in
order to issue software commands; see:
■ “About Communicating With the System” on page 33

What to Do
1. Kill processes accessing the DVD drive, if necessary.
The disc will not eject while the drive is in use. To kill any processes accessing the
DVD drive, become superuser and type the following:

% su
Password:
# fuser -k /cdrom/cdrom0

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 141

 2. From the console device, type:

% eject cdrom0

The drive ejects the DVD drive tray and you can remove the disc.

What Next
You can also eject a DVD or CD from the drive using one of these methods:
■ Manually; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Manually” on page 143
■ Using an emergency procedure; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) in
an Emergency” on page 145

142 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD)
Manually

Before You Begin

■ Verify that no users are accessing the drive.

Note – Warn users before abruptly halting processes. The command fuser -u
/cdrom/cdrom0 helps you identify who’s accessing the ROM drive. Refer to the
Solaris System Administrator’s Guide for more information about the fuser command.

What to Do
1. Kill processes accessing the DVD drive, if necessary.
The front panel Eject button will not eject a disc while the disc is in use. To kill any
processes accessing the DVD or CD, become superuser and type the following:

% su
Password:
# fuser -k /cdrom/cdrom0

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 143

 2. Press the Eject button on the front panel.
The drive ejects the DVD drive tray and you can remove the disc.

What Next
You can also eject a DVD or CD by using one of these methods:
■ With software commands; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) With
Software Commands” on page 141
■ Using an emergency procedure; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) in
an Emergency” on page 145

144 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD)
in an Emergency

Before You Begin

Use the emergency ejection procedure if you unmounted the disc, and the Eject
button does not function.

What to Do

Caution – If this procedure is used while a disc is mounted, you can degrade or
destroy data in your system.

1. Turn off the power to your system.

See “How to Power Off the System” on page 61.

2. Unfold and straighten one end of a large wire paper clip.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 145

 3. Insert the straightened end of the clip into the emergency eject hole and
press firmly.
Pull the tray from the drive after the clip is inserted into the hole.

What Next
You can also eject a DVD or CD by using one of these methods:
■ With software commands; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) With
Software Commands” on page 141
■ Manually; see “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Manually” on page 143

146 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Clean a Digital Video Disc
(DVD)

Before You Begin

The following procedure applies equally well to DVDs and to CDs. Eject the DVD or
CD and remove it from the tray; see:
■ “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) With Software Commands” on
page 141
■ “How to Eject a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Manually” on page 143

Note – If the drive cannot read a disc, you may have a dusty or dirty disc.

What to Do
1. Clean the disc with compressed air.
Compressed air can remove most accumulations of dust and large dirt particles. If
you have access to the drive’s read-head, verify it is dust free also.

2. If spraying with compressed air fails to remove the dirt on a disc, wipe the disc
using a soft, clean, lint-free, dry cloth.
■ Wipe the data areas of the disc (on both sides if necessary) radially from the center
to the outside.
■ Do not wipe in a circular motion.
■ Wipe only the affected areas of the disc.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 147

 The figure below shows the correct and incorrect ways to clean a DVD or CD.

Data area of disc

Incorrect Incorrect

What Next
To insert the disc into the drive, see:
■ “How to Insert a Digital Video Disc (DVD) Into the Drive” on page 138.

148 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About the Tape Drive and Tape
Cartridges
There are a number of different tape drives offered by Sun Microsystems for your
system. The system only supports one storage device installed into the internal drive
bay, and you cannot install an internal DVD drive and an internal tape drive in the
same bay. Each tape drive is shipped with a specification sheet that contains the
following information:
■ Type of cartridges that can be used with the drive
■ Cartridge storage capacity
■ Handling and storage information
■ Physical characteristics
■ Power requirements
■ Cleaning instructions
■ Description of controls, indicators, and jumper setting

Handling and Storing Tape Cartridges

The following general handling and storage information applies to cartridges
for any of the tape drives offered for your system:
■ Keep cartridges away from anything magnetic.
■ Store cartridges in a dust-free environment.
■ Keep cartridges away from direct sunlight and sources of heat, cold, or humidity.
Constant room temperature and 50% humidity is recommended.
■ Do not touch the surface of the tape.

Thermal Conditioning
To ensure proper thermal conditioning, keep the tape cartridge at the same
temperature as the drive for 24 hours. This applies to cartridges for any of the tape
drives offered for your system.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 149

 How to Insert a Tape Cartridge

What to Do
1. Verify that the tape cartridge write-protect switch is set correctly.
If the lock window is open, the tape is write-protected.

2. Insert the cartridge into the drive, label side up.

Write-protect switch

150 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

3. Push gently on the cartridge until it is pulled into the drive.

What Next
To remove a tape cartridge from the drive, see:
■ “How to Remove a Tape Cartridge” on page 152

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 151

 How to Remove a Tape Cartridge

Before You Begin

Note – The information in this section applies to a DDS-4 tape drive. If you have a
different type of tape drive installed, see the specifications shipped with the drive
for information.

What to Do
1. Check that there is no drive activity.
The green activity LED should be unlit. A flashing LED indicates drive activity.

Caution – Do not eject the tape cartridge when the drive is active, or you may incur
data loss or equipment damage.

Activity LED Attention LED Eject button

2. Push the Eject button and remove the tape cartridge.

152 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

What Next
To insert a cartridge into the drive, see:
■ “How to Insert a Tape Cartridge” on page 150

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 153

 How to Control the Tape Drive

What to Do
For information about software commands needed to read and write data with your
tape drive, refer to the Solaris Handbook for Sun Peripherals or the Solaris User’s Guide.

How to Clean the Tape Drive

Before You Begin

Observe these rules about when to clean a tape drive:

1. Clean the drive after the first four hours of use with a new tape.

2. After that, clean the tape drive after every 25 hours of use to maintain reliable
operation.

3. Clean the drive twice as often if you use it in a dusty environment or operate
it infrequently.

154 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 What to Do
● Insert a cleaning cartridge into the drive.
The tape should play for a short while, and then eject automatically.

Do not use any cartridge other than a DDS-approved cleaning tape cartridge to clean
your tape drive.

Chapter 5 Using and Servicing Internal Storage Devices 155

156 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
CHAPTER 6

Diagnostics, Monitoring, and

Troubleshooting

The Sun Fire 280R server and its accompanying software contain many tools and
features that help you:
■ Monitor the status of a functioning system
■ Isolate problems when there is a failure of a field-replaceable component
■ Exercise the system to disclose an intermittent or incipient problem

For step-by-step instructions, turn to the relevant section.

■ “How to Monitor the System” on page 175
■ “How to Monitor the System Using Sun Remote System Control (RSC)” on
page 175
■ “How to Monitor the System Using Sun Management Center Software” on
page 177
■ “How to Isolate Failed Components” on page 178
■ “How to Use Default NVRAM Parameters” on page 178
■ “How to Isolate Failures Using Sun Remote System Control (RSC)” on
page 179
■ “How to Isolate Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)” on page 179
■ “How to Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 181
■ “How to Set Up a tip Connection” on page 183
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 186
■ “How to Set the Diagnostics Level” on page 186
■ “How to Diagnose Specific Problems” on page 187
■ “How to Exercise the System” on page 198
■ “How to Check Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed” on page 198
■ “How to Exercise the System Using SunVTS Software” on page 199

157
 For background information about diagnostics and monitoring tools and features,
read the following section, “About Diagnostic Tools” on page 160, or turn to a
specific topic.
■ “About Monitoring the System” on page 162
■ “About Monitoring the System Using Sun Remote System Control (RSC)” on
page 162
■ “About Monitoring the System Using Sun Management Center Software” on
page 165
■ “About Isolating Failed Components” on page 165
■ “About Isolating Failures Using Sun Remote System Control (RSC)” on
page 165
■ “About Isolating Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)” on page 166
■ “About Isolating Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 166
■ “About OpenBoot Diagnostics Tests” on page 168
■ “About Exercising the System” on page 173
■ “About Exercising the System Using SunVTS Software” on page 173

In addition, this chapter contains information designed to help you troubleshoot

some common problems given their symptoms.

158 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Communicating With the System
To diagnose problems with your server, you need some way to enter system
commands and view output. There are three ways to do this.

1. If console output is not redirected to the RSC console, attach an ASCII character
terminal to serial port A.

You can attach a simple terminal or modem line to serial port A. For instructions,
see “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34.

2. Establish a tip connection from another Sun system.

The tip utility establishes a full-duplex terminal connection to a remote host.

Once the connection is established, a remote session using tip behaves like an
interactive session on a local terminal. For information about establishing a tip
connection, see “How to Set Up a tip Connection” on page 183.

3. Install a local graphics console on your server.

The server is shipped without a mouse, keyboard, monitor, or frame buffer for the
display of graphics. To install a local graphics console on a server, you must
install a graphics frame buffer into a PCI slot, and attach a mouse, monitor, and
keyboard to the appropriate back panel ports. See “How to Configure a Local
Graphics Console” on page 36 for detailed instructions.

Note – If you lose access to the console, but have a local display and physical access
to the server, you may gain access to the ok prompt using default NVRAM
parameters. For more information, see “How to Use Default NVRAM Parameters”
on page 178.

Note – If console output is redirected to the RSC console, you can also log in to an
RSC account on the server by using the RSC graphical user interface, or start a
command-line interface session by dialing in to the RSC modem or by using
telnet. Using RSC has the advantage of allowing access to the server console and
other RSC features even when the server operating system is not running. See the
Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide for complete information about RSC.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 159

 About Diagnostic Tools
Both firmware-based and software-based diagnostic tools help you identify and
isolate hardware problems.

Two firmware tools are available that can run only before the Solaris Operating
Environment takes control. These tools are:
■ Power-on self-test (POST) diagnostics
■ OpenBoot Diagnostics

POST diagnostics can run as part of the power-on sequence. You can run OpenBoot
Diagnostics interactively from the ok prompt. You can run both of these tools locally,
and you can also run them remotely by using Sun Remote System Control (RSC) to
connect to the system console. However, RSC is not available until the server
operating environment software and RSC client and server software have been
installed and configured.

Two software tools are available that run directly from the Solaris Operating
Environment prompt. These software tools are:
■ Sun Validation Test Suite (SunVTS) software
■ Sun Management Center software

You can run both of these tools locally, and if the server operating environment is
running, you can also use the rlogin command to connect to the server remotely
and then use SunVTS or Sun Management Center software.

Local Diagnostic Tool Use

POST diagnostics verify the core functionality of the system, including the main
logic board, system memory, the central processing units (CPUs), the system bus,
and the cache memory. You can run POST even if the system is unable to boot. For
more information about POST, see “About Isolating Failures Using Power-On Self-
Test (POST)” on page 166 and “How to Isolate Failures Using Power-On Self-Test
(POST)” on page 179.

OpenBoot Diagnostics tests focus on system I/O and peripheral devices. Like POST,
you can run OpenBoot Diagnostics even if the system is unable to boot. For more
information about OpenBoot Diagnostics, see “About Isolating Failures Using
OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 166 and “How to Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot
Diagnostics” on page 181.

160 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

The SunVTS system exerciser is a graphics-oriented UNIX application that enables
the continuous exercising of system resources and internal and external peripheral
equipment. For more information about SunVTS software, see “About Exercising the
System Using SunVTS Software” on page 173.

UNIX-based Sun Management Center (formerly Sun Enterprise SyMON) software

allows you to monitor the system hardware status and operating system
performance of your server. For information about Sun Management Center
software, see “How to Monitor the System Using Sun Management Center Software”
on page 177.

Which method or tool you use to diagnose system problems depends on the nature
of those problems. If your machine cannot load the operating environment software,
use POST and OpenBoot Diagnostics to isolate failed components. If your machine
starts up and loads the operating environment software, use SunVTS software and
Sun Management Center software to monitor or exercise the system.

The following chart provides an overview of which tools to use to diagnose hardware
problems locally.

no System yes
boots
?

Firmware OS Software
Run POST
yes Fault no
LED lit
?

Run SunVTS
no yes
POST
failure
?

Run Sun
Run OpenBoot Management
Diagnostics Center

Replace part

no yes yes no
Diagnostic Disk
failure failure?
?

Software or Software
disk problem problem

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 161

 About Using Diagnostic Tools to
Monitor, Diagnose, and Exercise the
System
People often think of diagnostic tools as a way to identify a failed field-replaceable
unit (FRU), so that it can quickly be replaced. While this is a very important goal, it
is also important to be able to monitor an ostensibly “healthy” system, and to
exercise a system that is functioning in a questionable way. Sun provides tools that
help you do all three of these things. In addition, Sun Remote System Control (RSC)
enables you to monitor a server remotely, and even to diagnose problems when the
server is not running.

About Monitoring the System

When the system is up and running, RSC and Sun Management Center software can
give you advance warning of difficulties and prevent future downtime.

These monitoring tools let you specify system criteria that bear watching. For
instance, you might want to set a threshold for system temperature and be notified if
that threshold is exceeded. Warnings can be reported by visual indicators in the
software’s interface. Additionally, you could set RSC to send an email or pager alert
whenever a problem occurs.

About Monitoring the System Using Sun Remote System

Control (RSC)
Sun Remote System Control (RSC) enables you to monitor and control your server
over modem lines and over a network. Taking advantage of firmware built into the
RSC card, RSC software provides remote system administration for geographically
distributed or physically inaccessible machines.

You can access RSC either from a workstation running the Solaris, Windows 95,
Windows 98, or Windows NT operating environment and Sun’s RSC Java
application, or from an ASCII terminal or device running ASCII terminal emulation
software.

The RSC card runs independently, and uses standby power from the server.
Therefore, RSC firmware and software continue to be effective when the server
operating system goes offline, and can send notification of hardware failures or other

162 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

server events. The RSC card also includes a backup battery that supplies
approximately 30 minutes of power to the RSC card in case of a complete system
power failure.

RSC lets you monitor the following on your Sun Fire 280R server.

Item Monitored What RSC Reveals

Disk drives Whether each slot has a drive present, and whether it reports
OK status
Fan tray Whether the fan tray reports OK status
CPU modules Whether each bay has a CPU module present, and its
temperature including temperature warning and failure status
Power supplies Whether each bay has a power supply present, and whether it
reports OK status
System temperature System ambient temperature as measured at the RSC card,
including temperature warning and failure status

In addition, RSC enables you to:

■ View the server front panel including keyswitch position and LEDs
■ Access the system console (ok prompt)
■ Access server console logs and the RSC event log
■ Power the server on or off
■ Reset the server (hard or soft reset)
■ Send a break command to the server
■ Set the server boot mode for a reboot that occurs within 10 minutes

See the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide for complete information about
RSC.

Before you can start using RSC, you must install and configure its software on the
server and client systems. Instructions for doing this are given in the Sun Remote
System Control (RSC) User’s Guide. You also have to make any needed physical

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 163

 connections and set OpenBoot configuration variables that redirect the console
output to RSC. These tasks are described in “How to Monitor the System Using Sun
Remote System Control (RSC)” on page 175.

The following chart provides an overview of connections enabled after RSC has been
installed and configured.

Remote Host Connection

Connection from Solaris/PC/ASCII terminal to server with RSC installed
via telnet or modem.
Connected to local server ok prompt, or Solaris OS CLI prompt, or RSC GUI.

Remote System Control card ok prompt and/or

the Solaris Operating Environment prompt.

no System yes
boots
?

Run POST
yes Fault no
LED lit
?

Run SunVTS
no yes
POST
failure
?

Run Sun
Run OpenBoot Management
Diagnostics Center

Replace part

no yes yes no
Diagnostic Disk
failure failure?
?

Local Server
Software or Software
disk problem problem

164 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Monitoring the System Using Sun Management Center
Software
Sun Management Center software is an open, extensible system monitoring and
management solution. It uses Java software protocol and Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) to provide an integrated and comprehensive
enterprise-wide management of Sun products and their subsystems, components,
and peripheral devices.

Sun Management Center lets you monitor boards, tapes, power supplies, and disks
as well as operating system parameters like load, resource usage, and disk space.
You can create alarm thresholds and be notified when these are exceeded.

The system must be up and running if you want to use Sun Management Center,
since this tool runs on top of the Solaris Operating Environment. For instructions,
see “How to Monitor the System Using Sun Management Center Software” on
page 177. For detailed information about the product, see the Sun Management Center
Software User’s Guide.

About Isolating Failed Components

The Sun Fire 280R server includes a collection of software and firmware tools that let
you quickly determine what FRU needs to be replaced in a malfunctioning system.

About Isolating Failures Using Sun Remote System Control

(RSC)
You can use Sun Remote System Control (RSC) to find out whether any of the
following system components are reporting problems or failures:
■ Internal disk drives
■ Fan tray
■ Power supplies
■ CPU modules

RSC also gives you access to output from power-on self-test (POST) and OpenBoot
Diagnostics. RSC displays an alert to users logged in to an RSC account on the
server, and can also send alert messages by email or pager.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 165

 About Isolating Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)
The POST diagnostic code resides in the flash PROM on the main logic board. If the
OpenBoot PROM configuration variable diag-switch? is set to true (the default
setting is false), POST runs whenever the system is powered on. POST tests the
following system components:
■ CPU modules
■ Memory modules
■ System switch Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs)
■ Input/output host bridge
■ System bus
■ Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) Bridge ASIC bus (POST tests for shorts
only)

By default, POST displays detailed diagnostic and error messages on a local

terminal, if one is attached to the system’s serial port A. Redirecting the system
console to RSC after RSC has been installed enables remote viewing of POST
messages, either while POST is running or by viewing console logs after POST stops,
and disables use of a local console on serial port A. For information about running
POST, see “How to Isolate Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)” on page 179.
For information about RSC, see “About the Remote System Control (RSC) Software”
on page 110.

About Isolating Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics

OpenBoot Diagnostics is a set of diagnostic self-tests that reside in flash PROM on
the main logic board. OpenBoot Diagnostics verifies that system devices are working
properly by testing internal registers and confirming the integrity of any subsystems.
OpenBoot Diagnostics can isolate errors in the main logic board and in any option
card that has an on-board self-test. OpenBoot Diagnostics can be run at the ok
prompt only after power-on or system reset. To get to the ok prompt, the OpenBoot
PROM configuration variable auto-boot? must be set to false (the default setting
is true). When you run OpenBoot Diagnostics you can select which tests you want
to perform. For instructions on how to run OpenBoot Diagnostics interactively, see
“How to Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 181.

166 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

About Diagnostic Levels
Four different levels of diagnostic testing are available for power-on self-test (POST)
and OpenBoot Diagnostics control. The level of testing performed is based on the
setting of the OpenBoot PROM configuration variable diag-level, as follows:
■ off — Either no testing or initialization only
■ min — Fast, minimum level of testing (the default setting)
■ max — Extensive and time-consuming testing
■ menus — POST runs to completion, and then brings up the following POST
menu, which you can use to run individual power-on self-tests

{0} 0 Return
{0} 1 Run all Tests in this Menu
{0} 2 Change Test Control Flags
{0} 3 * Reset Menu
{0} 4 * CPU Tests
{0} 5 * Ecache Tests
{0} 6 * Memory Tests
{0} 7 * Schizo Tests
{0} 8 * RIO Tests
{0} 9 * Estar Test (UP only)
{0} a * ECC Tests
{0} b * MP Tests
{0} c * BIST
{0} d * System Frequency and CPU Ratio
{0} e * I2C/Fan/Temperature/Smart card
{0} f * Run POST
{0} 10 * Return to OBP
{0}Selection:

For instructions on how to set the level of diagnostic testing, see “How to Set the
Diagnostics Level” on page 186. Note that if the diag-level setting is menus,
OpenBoot Diagnostics uses the setting min or max, depending on the test performed.

You can also use RSC to temporarily set the boot mode for a reboot that occurs
within 10 minutes. Using RSC to set the boot mode is similar to using L1-N key
combinations on non-USB Sun keyboards (the Sun Fire 280R server uses a USB
keyboard). See the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide for information
about the bootmode and rscadm bootmode commands.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 167

 About OpenBoot Diagnostics Tests
This section describes the OpenBoot Diagnostics tests you can run and explains what
each test does. For instructions on running OpenBoot Diagnostics tests, see “How to
Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 181.

When you use the obdiag command at the ok prompt, OpenBoot Diagnostics
displays a menu of available tests. The menu is dynamic, and test numbers are not
fixed. Following is an example of the menu.
______________________________________________________________________________
| o b d i a g |
|_________________________ _________________________ ________________________|
| | | |
| 1 SUNW,qlc@4 | 2 bbc@1,0 | 3 ebus@5 |
| 4 flashprom@0,0 | 5 gpio@1,300600 | 6 i2c@1,2e |
| 7 i2c@1,30 | 8 network@5,1 | 9 parallel@1,300278 |
| 10 pmc@1,300700 | 11 rsc-control@1,3062f8 | 12 rtc@1,300070 |
| 13 scsi@6 | 14 scsi@6,1 | 15 serial@1,400000 |
| 16 usb@5,3 | | |
|_________________________|_________________________|________________________|
| Commands: test test-all except help what printenvs setenv versions exit |
|____________________________________________________________________________|

The test Command

You can run a specific self-test at the obdiag> prompt by entering test n, where n
is the number of the test in the menu. (Enter help at the obdiag> prompt for
information about other OpenBoot Diagnostics commands.) An Ethernet cable must
be attached to the system and to an Ethernet tap or hub, or the external loopback test
will fail if invoked. To quit OpenBoot Diagnostics, use the exit command, which
returns you to the ok prompt.

You can also run OpenBoot Diagnostics commands from the ok prompt for any
device by invoking its self-test method. If a device has no self-test method, the
message No selftest method for device name is displayed. To run the
self-test method for a device, type the OpenBoot PROM test command at the ok
prompt, followed by the device alias or device path name. For example:

ok test net
Testing network
ok

168 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

The following table describes what each self-test does.

Test Function

bbc Tests the registers in the boot bus controller, and then verifies that at
least one processor has boot bus access.
ebus Accesses the Ebus through the RIO port and then tests DMA
controller functionality.
flashprom Performs a checksum and read/write test on the flash PROM
containing the main logic board boot code.
gpio Tests the registers of the general purpose input/output subsystem.
i2c@1,2e Tests SEEPROM devices.
i2c@1,30 Tests SEEPROM devices and I2C port expanders. Also performs
various read and write tests on the I2C temperature controller devices.
network Tests the registers of the RIO Ethernet controller.
parallel Tests the parallel port using both supported parallel port modes:
ECPP and extended parallel mode.
pmc Tests the registers of the power management controller.
rsc-control Calls RSC POST and verifies loopback functionality through the RSC
console.
rtc Tests the registers of the realtime clock, then ensures that interrupts
are firing correctly.
SUNW,qlc Tests the registers of the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL)
subsystem.
scsi Tests the SCSI disk controller registers and verifies DMA functionality.
serial Tests the ttya and ttyb serial lines, and then performs an internal
loopback test on each.
usb Tests the registers on each RIO Universal Serial Bus.

Note – Use of the OpenBoot PROM configuration variable test-args can affect
the behavior of OpenBoot Diagnostics. The test-args variable is empty by default.
Use the help command for more information on test-args.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 169

 The test-all Command
You can use the test-all command to run all tests in the OpenBoot Diagnostics
menu in sequence. You can exclude specific tests using the except command (enter
help at the obdiag> prompt for more information). You can use a path as an
argument, or no path. All devices in and under the path are tested. Tests are
sequentially executed in device-tree order (viewed with the show-devs command).

The following example shows typical output from the OpenBoot Diagnostics
test-all command.

obdiag> test-all
Hit the spacebar to interrupt testing
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/bbc@1,0 .................. passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5 .......................... passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/flashprom@0,0 ............ passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/gpio@1,300600 ............ passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/i2c@1,2e ................. passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/i2c@1,30 ................. passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/network@5,1 ..................... passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/parallel@1,300278 ........ passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/pmc@1,300700 ..............passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/rtc@1,300070 ..............passed
Testing /pci@8,600000/qlc@4 ........................... passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/scsi@6 .......................... passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/scsi@6,1 ........................ passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/serial@1,400000 .......... passed
Testing /pci@8,700000/usb@5,3 ......................... passed
Hit any key to return to the main menu

Note – The OpenBoot PROM configuration variables test-args and diag-level

affect the behavior of OpenBoot Diagnostics. Set diag-level to max for maximum
coverage. Enter help at the obdiag> prompt for more information on the use of
test-args.

170 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Error Messages
When a test fails, OpenBoot Diagnostics displays a message similar to the following
example.

obdiag> test 4
Hit the spacebar to interrupt testing
Testing /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/flashprom@0,0

ERROR : FLASHPROM CRC-32 is incorrect

SUMMARY: Obs=0x4374a5be Exp=0xffffffff XOR=0xbc8b5a41 Addr=0xfefffffc
DEVICE : /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/flashprom@0,0
SUBTEST: selftest
CALLERS: (f00aeeb4)
MACHINE: Sun Fire 280R (2 X UltraSPARC-III)
SERIAL#: 12134113
DATE : 10/31/2000 19:13:39 GMT

Selftest at /pci@8,700000/ebus@5/flashprom@0,0 (return:1,errors:1) ... failed

Hit any key to return to the main menu

About OpenBoot PROM Commands

This section describes the OpenBoot PROM commands you can run and explains
what each command does.

The show-devs Command

Use the OpenBoot PROM show-devs command to list the devices in the system
configuration.

The printenv Command

Use the OpenBoot PROM printenv command to display the OpenBoot PROM
configuration variables stored in the system NVRAM. The display includes the
current values for these variables as well as the default values. You can also specify
a variable to display the current value for that variable only.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 171

 The watch-clock Command
The watch-clock command displays a number that increments once per second.
During normal operation, the seconds counter repeatedly increments from 0 to 59.
The following shows an example snapshot of output from the watch-clock
command.

{0} ok watch-clock
Watching the ‘seconds’ register of the real time clock chip.
It should be ‘ticking’ once a second.
Type any key to stop.
4

The watch-net and watch-net-all Commands

The watch-net and watch-net-all commands monitor Ethernet packets on the
Ethernet interfaces connected to the system. Good packets received by the system
are indicated by a period (.). Errors such as the framing error and the cyclic
redundancy check (CRC) error are indicated with an X and an associated error
description.

The following examples show watch-net and the watch-net-all command

output.

{0} ok watch-net
gme register test --- succeeded.
Internal loopback test -- succeeded.
Transceiver check -- Using Onboard Transceiver - Link Up. up

Using Onboard Transceiver - Link Up.

Looking for Ethernet Packets.
‘.’ is a Good Packet. ‘X’ is a Bad Packet.
Type any key to stop.................................

{0} ok watch-net-all
/pci@8,700000/network@5,1
gme register test --- succeeded.
Internal loopback test -- succeeded.
Link is -- Using Onboard Transceiver - Link Up Up.

172 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Using Onboard Transceiver - Link Up.
Looking for Ethernet Packets.
‘.’ is a Good Packet. ‘X’ is a Bad Packet.
Type any key to stop.
...

The probe-scsi and probe-scsi-all Commands

The OpenBoot PROM commands probe-scsi and probe-scsi-all report
information about SCSI devices on the server that are active and connected. To run
either command, type it at the ok prompt.

The probe-scsi command transmits an inquiry command to internal and external

FC-AL and SCSI devices connected to the system on-board SCSI or FC-AL interface.
If a device is connected and active, the target address, unit number, device type, and
manufacturer name are displayed.

The probe-scsi-all command transmits an inquiry command to all devices

connected to the system. The first identifier listed in the display is the SCSI host
adapter address in the system device tree, and is followed by the SCSI device
identification data.

About Exercising the System

It is relatively easy to detect when a system component fails outright. However,
when a system has an intermittent problem or seems to be “behaving strangely,” a
software tool that stresses or exercises the computer’s many subsystems can help
disclose the source of the emerging problem and prevent long periods of reduced
functionality or system downtime.

Sun provides a standard tool for exercising its desktop and server systems: the Sun
Validation Test Suite (SunVTS).

About Exercising the System Using SunVTS Software

SunVTS is a comprehensive software diagnostic package that tests and validates Sun
hardware by verifying the connectivity and functionality of most hardware
controllers, devices, and platforms. Use SunVTS software as part of troubleshooting,
periodic maintenance, and system or subsystem stress testing.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 173

 SunVTS software lets you view and control a testing session over modem lines or
over a network. Using a remote machine, you can view the progress of a testing
session, change testing options, and control all testing features of another machine
on the network.

The system must be up and running if you want to use SunVTS, since this tool runs
on top of the Solaris Operating Environment.

For instructions on running SunVTS software to exercise your Sun Fire 280R server,
see “How to Exercise the System Using SunVTS Software” on page 199. For more
information about the product, see:
■ SunVTS User’s Guide (806-6515-10) — Describes SunVTS features as well as how
to start and control the various user interfaces.
■ SunVTS Test Reference Manual (806-6516-10) — Describes each SunVTS test,
option, and command-line argument.
■ SunVTS Quick Reference Card (806-6519-10) — Gives an overview of the main
features of the graphical user interface (GUI).

These documents are available on the Solaris Supplement CD-ROM and on the Web
at http://docs.sun.com

174 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

How to Monitor the System
Before you can monitor your Sun Fire 280R system, you must install and configure
one of the monitoring tools provided by Sun. These tools include:
■ Sun Remote System Control (RSC), which is available on the Solaris Supplement
CD-ROM and on the Web at http://www.sun.com/servers/rsc.html
■ Sun Management Center software, which is available on the Sun Management
Center 3.0 CD-ROM packaged with your server, and on the Web at
http://www.sun.com/sunmanagementcenter

This manual describes the hardware aspects of setting up and using these
monitoring tools. For more information, see “Managing and Monitoring System
Performance” on page 71. For complete documentation of RSC and Sun
Management Center software, refer to the User’s Guides for these products.

How to Monitor the System Using Sun Remote

System Control (RSC)
You can use RSC to monitor a system remotely.

Before You Begin

Install the RSC software server and client packages. They are part of the default
Solaris installation on the Solaris Supplement CD-ROM, and are also available for
download on the Web at http://www.sun.com/servers/rsc.html. Follow the
instructions in the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide to configure the
software on the server.

For information about redirecting the system console to RSC, see:

■ “How to Redirect the Host Console to RSC” on page 111

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 175

 How to Start the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) Graphical
User Interface
If you are using a client running the Solaris Operating Environment, start the RSC
graphical user interface (GUI) by entering this command at the UNIX prompt:

% /opt/rsc/bin/rsc

If you are using a client running the Windows 95, Windows 98, or Windows NT
operating environment, follow these steps to start the RSC GUI:

1. Click on the Start menu.

2. Select Programs in the Start menu.

3. Select the Sun Remote System Control program group.

4. Click on Remote System Control.

If you have created a shortcut to Remote System Control, you can also double-click
on the Remote System Control icon on your desktop.

When the login screen appears, it prompts you to enter an RSC device name or
Internet address, your RSC username, and your password.

Note – It is important that you enter the name or Internet address of the RSC
device, not the name or Internet address of the server.

To monitor or control more than one server, start a separate GUI session for each.

How to Start a Sun Remote System Control (RSC) Command-

Line Interface Session
● For instructions on connecting to RSC and using the RSC command-line interface,
see the Sun Remote System Control (RSC) User’s Guide.

How to Use Sun Remote System Control (RSC) Software

● For instructions on using RSC software, see the Sun Remote System Control (RSC)
User’s Guide.

176 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Monitor the System Using Sun
Management Center Software
Sun Management Center software is a GUI-based or ASCII-based diagnostic tool
designed to monitor system hardware status and UNIX operating system
performance. It offers simple, yet powerful monitoring capabilities that enable you
to:
■ Diagnose and address potential problems such as capacity problems or
bottlenecks
■ Display physical and logical views of your exact server configuration
■ Monitor your server remotely from any location in the network
■ Isolate potential problems or failed components

Sun Management Center software is supported on the Sun Fire 280R server. To
download the current Sun Management Center software packages, and to obtain
information about the software documentation, go to the Web site
www.sun.com/software/sunmanagementcenter.

● For instructions about installing and using Sun Management Center software, see
the Sun Management Center Software User’s Guide.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 177

 How to Isolate Failed Components
The following sections describe how to isolate failed components using RSC, POST,
OpenBoot Diagnostics, and how to use a second Sun server to diagnose problems.

How to Use Default NVRAM Parameters

During the boot process, if you lose access to the system console due to a failed
nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM) configuration change, use the Safe
NVRAM mode to regain access to the console. This function replaces the Stop-N
(Stop-shift-n) keyboard sequence that is not supported from the keyboard in the Sun
Fire 280R server.

What to Do
To reset the NVRAM parameters to a known recovery mode, perform the following
steps:

1. Power-on the system.

2. Watch the wrench LED for rapid flashing during the boot process.
The amber wrench LED flashes for approximately three seconds.

3. While the wrench LED is flashing, press the Power button twice in quick
succession.
The following output appears after the system boots to the ok prompt.

Safe NVRAM mode, the following nvram configuration variables have

been overridden:
’diag-switch?’ is true
’use-nvramrc?’ is false
’input-device’, ’output-device’ are defaulted
’ttya-mode’, ’ttyb-mode’ are defaulted

These changes are temporary and the original values will be

restored after the next hardware or software reset.
ok

178 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Note – Before attempting to boot again, restore a working system configuration by
resetting the appropriate variables in the NVRAM using the OpenBoot setenv
command at the ok prompt. The Safe NVRAM mode settings are temporary session
settings to ensure a successful recovery boot.

How to Isolate Failures Using Sun Remote System

Control (RSC)
● Run each OpenBoot Diagnostics test from the ok prompt.
When you type obdiag, the utility displays a numbered list of available tests.

How to Isolate Failures Using Power-On Self-Test

(POST)
When you turn on the system power, POST diagnostics run automatically if any of
the following conditions apply:
■ The OpenBoot PROM configuration variable diag-switch? is set to true when
you power on the system.
■ You turn the keyswitch to the Diagnostics setting and press the Power button.

Note – The Stop-D (Stop-Shift-d) keyboard sequence functionality is closely

emulated by using Safe NVRAM mode. Perform the procedure “How to Use Default
NVRAM Parameters” on page 178, and then set the variable diag-switch? to true
and power-on the system.

Note – The Stop-D (Stop-Shift-d) and the Stop-F (Stop-Shift-f) keyboard sequences
are not supported on systems with USB keyboards.

For information about the various keyswitch positions, see “Status and Control
Panel Features” on page 8.

Before You Begin

You can set up your server to display POST and diagnostics output in the system
console or in the RSC console, but not on both at the same time.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 179

 To view POST and diagnostics error messages in the local system console, you need
to connect an alphanumeric terminal or graphics console, or establish a tip
connection to another Sun system. For more information, see:
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36
■ “How to Set Up a tip Connection” on page 183

You must also verify baud rates between a system and a monitor or a system and a
terminal when using a tip connection. See:
■ “How to Verify the Baud Rate” on page 185

After RSC software is installed, you can redirect the system console output from the
server serial port A to RSC and view the POST and diagnostic error messages using
an RSC account. After this redirection, the local system console is not available. For
more information about redirecting a console after the RSC software is installed, see:
■ “How to Redirect the Host Console to RSC” on page 111

You can choose to run an abbreviated POST with concise error and status reporting
or run an extensive POST with more detailed messages. For more information, see:
■ “How to Set the Diagnostics Level” on page 186

What to Do
Ensure that the front panel keyswitch is in the Power-On/Off position. For
descriptions of the keyswitch settings, see “Keyswitch Settings” on page 9.
You can initialize POST one of two ways:
■ By setting the diag-switch? to true and the diag-level to max, min, or
menus, followed by power cycling the system unit
■ You turn the keyswitch to the Diagnostics setting and press the Power button.

Note – The Stop-D (Stop-Shift-d) keyboard sequence functionality is closely

emulated by using Safe NVRAM mode. Perform the procedure “How to Use Default
NVRAM Parameters” on page 178, and then set the variable diag-switch? to true
and power-on the system.

To set the diag-switch? to true and power cycle the system unit:
1. When the ok prompt is displayed, type the following command:

ok setenv diag-switch? true

2. After a few seconds, press the Power button on the system once.
The keyswitch must be set to the Power-On/Off position.

180 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

The system runs the POST diagnostics. POST displays status and error messages in
the system console.

While POST is running, you can observe its progress and any error indications in the
system console. You can view these results on an ASCII terminal, on a graphics
console, or through a tip connection. In addition, if the RSC has been installed, you
can view them on a remote system over either a telnet or modem connection.

Observing POST in Progress

As POST runs, it displays detailed diagnostic status messages in the system console.
If POST detects an error, it displays an error message in the system console that
indicates the failing part. A sample error message is provided below:

Power On Self Test Failed. Cause: DIMM U0702 or System Board

ok

POST status and error conditions are indicated by the general fault LED on the
system front panel. The LED blinks slowly to indicate that POST is running. It
remains lit if POST detects a fault.

If POST detects an error condition that prevents the system from booting, it will halt
operation and display the ok prompt. The last message displayed by POST prior to
the ok prompt indicates which part you need to replace.

How to Isolate Failures Using OpenBoot

Diagnostics
This section describes how to run the various OpenBoot Diagnostics tests.

Before You Begin

Make sure that the power to the system is on and the keyswitch is in the Power-
On/Off position. Access your server’s system console either through a remotely
connected workstation or by an alphanumeric terminal or graphics console
connected to the server’s serial port. See:
■ “How to Set Up a tip Connection” on page 183
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 181

 Also, see:
■ “About Isolating Failures Using OpenBoot Diagnostics” on page 166

What to Do
1. Press the Break key on your alphanumeric terminal’s keyboard, or enter the
Stop-a sequence on a Sun keyboard.
The ok prompt is displayed.

2. Reset the system by typing the reset-all command:

ok reset-all

3. Set the diag-level configuration variable.

Two different levels are available for testing. To achieve the maximum coverage set
diag-level to max. See “How to Set the Diagnostics Level” on page 186.

4. Display the menu of diagnostic tests by typing the obdiag command:

ok obdiag

The OpenBoot Diagnostics menu appears. This menu displays a numbered list of all
available tests.

5. At the obdiag> prompt, type the command you want to run.

For more information about what each available command does, see “About
OpenBoot Diagnostics Tests” on page 168 or use the help command.

Note – Use of the OpenBoot PROM configuration variable test-args can affect
the behavior of OpenBoot Diagnostics. The test-args variable is empty by default.
Use the help command for more information on test-args.

If any problems are found by the test, OpenBoot Diagnostics displays an error report
on the console. The first line of the error report describes the possible problem. The
optional summary line displays the associated memory address and values.

What Next
Replace any field-replacable unit (FRU) that the OpenBoot Diagnostics test
determines is defective.

182 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 How to Use a Second Sun Server to Diagnose
Problems
You can use the ttya or ttyb ports on your UltraSPARC system to connect to a
second Sun server. By connecting two systems in this way, you can use a shell
window on the Sun server as a terminal to your UltraSPARC system.

How to Set Up a tip Connection

The tip method is preferable to simply connecting to a dumb terminal, since it lets
you use windowing and operating system features when working with the boot
PROM. A communications program or another non-Sun computer can be used in the
same way, if the program can match the output baud rate used by the PROM TTY
port. (See the tip man page for detailed information about terminal connection to a
remote host.)

Note – In the following procedures, “UltraSPARC system” refers to your system,

and “Sun server” refers to the system you are connecting to your system.

1. Connect the Sun server ttyb serial port to your UltraSPARC system ttya serial
port using a serial connection cable. Use a 3-wire Null Modem Cable, and connect
wires 3-2, 2-3, and 7-7.
Refer to your system installation manual for specifications on null modem cables.

2. At the Sun server, add the following lines to the /etc/remote file.
If you are running a version of the Solaris Operating Environment previous to 2.0,
type:

hardwire:\
:dv=/dev/ttyb:br#9600:el=^C^S^Q^U^D:ie=%$:oe=^D:

If you are running version 2.0 or later of the Solaris Operating Environment, type:

hardwire:\
:dv=/dev/term/b:br#9600:el=^C^S^Q^U^D:ie=%$:oe=^D:

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 183

 3. In a Shell Tool window on the Sun server, type:

hostname% tip hardwire

connected

The Shell Tool window is now a tip window directed to the Sun server ttyb port.

Note – Use a Shell Tool, not a Command Tool; some tip commands may not work
properly in a Command Tool window.

4. At your UltraSPARC system, enter the Forth Monitor so that the ok prompt is
displayed.

Note – If you do not have a video monitor attached to your UltraSPARC system,
connect the UltraSPARC system ttya serial port to the Sun server ttyb serial port
and turn on the power to your UltraSPARC system. Wait for a few seconds, and
press Stop-a to interrupt the power-on sequence and start the Forth Monitor. Unless
the system is completely inoperable, the Forth Monitor is enabled, and you can
continue with the next step in this procedure.

5. If you need to redirect the standard input and output to the ttya serial port, type:

ok ttya io

There will be no echoed response.

6. Press Return on the Sun server keyboard.

The ok prompt shows in the tip window.

Note – Do not type Stop-a from a Sun server being used as a tip window to your
UltraSPARC system. Doing so will abort the operating system on the server. (If you
accidentally type Stop-a, you can recover by immediately typing go at the ok
prompt.) Typing ~# in the tip window is equivalent to pressing Stop-a at the
UltraSPARC system.

7. When you are finished using the tip window, end your tip session and exit the
window.

184 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

8. Redirect the input and output to the screen and keyboard, if needed, by typing:

ok screen output keyboard input

Note – When entering ~ (tilde character) commands in the tip window,

the tilde must be the first character entered on the line. To ensure that you are at the
start of a new line, press Return first.

How to Verify the Baud Rate

To verify the baud rate between the Sun Fire 280R server and a terminal or another
Sun system monitor:

1. Open a shell window.

2. Type eeprom.

3. Verify the following serial port default settings as follows:

ttyb-mode = 9600,8,n,1
ttya-mode = 9600,8,n,1

Note – Ensure that the settings are consistent with TTY-type terminal or system
monitor settings.

Common Problems With tip Connections

This section describes solutions for tip problems occurring in Solaris Operating
Environments versions previous to 2.0.

Problems with tip may occur if:

■ The lock directory is missing or incorrect.

There should be a directory named /usr/spool/uucp. The owner should be uucp

and the mode should be drwxr-sr-x.
■ The ttyb serial port is enabled for logins.

The status field for ttyb (or the serial port you are using) must be set to off in
/etc/ttytab. Be sure to execute kill -HUP 1 (see init(8)) as root if you have
to change this entry.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 185

 ■ /dev/ttyb is inaccessible.

Sometimes, a program will have changed the protection of /dev/ttyb (or the serial
port you are using) so that it is no longer accessible. Make sure that /dev/ttyb has
the mode set to crw-rw-rw-.
■ The serial line is in tandem mode.

If the tip connection is in tandem mode, the operating system sometimes sends
XON (^S) characters (particularly when programs in other windows are generating
lots of output). The XON characters are detected by the Forth word key?, and can
cause confusion. The solution is to turn off tandem mode with the ~s !tandem
tip command.
■ The .cshrc file generates text.

The tip connection opens a sub-shell to run cat, thus causing text to be attached to
the beginning of your loaded file. If you use dl and see any unexpected output,
check your .cshrc file.

How to Configure a Local Graphics Console

● For information about how to configure a local graphics console, see “How to
Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36.

How to Set the Diagnostics Level

Before You Begin

Make sure that the power to the system is on and the keyswitch is in the Power-
On/Off position. Access your server’s system console either through a remotely
connected workstation or by an alphanumeric terminal or graphics console
connected to the server’s serial port. See:
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36
■ “How to Set Up a tip Connection” on page 183

For background information about the available levels of testing, see:

■ “About Diagnostic Levels” on page 167

186 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 What To Do
1. Press the Break key on your alphanumeric terminal’s keyboard, or enter the
Stop-a sequence on a Sun keyboard.
The ok prompt is displayed.

2. Set the desired diagnostics level, type:

ok setenv diag-level value

where value is off, min, max, or menus, as described in “About Diagnostic Levels”
on page 167.

3. Reset the system, type:

ok reset-all

How to Diagnose Specific Problems

This section provides help in diagnosing specific problems you may encounter.

Network Communications Failure

Symptom
The system is unable to communicate over the network.

Action
Your system conforms to the Ethernet 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX standard, which
states that the Ethernet 10BASE-T link integrity test function should always be
enabled on both the host system and the Ethernet hub. The system cannot
communicate with a network if this function is not set identically for both the
system and the network hub (either enabled for both or disabled for both). This
problem applies only to 10BASE-T network hubs, where the Ethernet link integrity
test is optional. This is not a problem for 100BASE-TX networks, where the test is
enabled by default. Refer to the documentation provided with your Ethernet hub for
more information about the link integrity test function.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 187

 1. Use the test command to test the network device, type:

ok test net

2. If you connect the system to a network and the network does not respond, use the
OpenBoot PROM command watch-net-all to display conditions for all
network connections, type:

ok watch-net-all

For most PCI Ethernet cards, the link integrity test function can be enabled or
disabled with a hardware jumper on the PCI card, which you must set manually.
(See the documentation supplied with the card.) For the standard TPE main logic
board port, the link test is enabled or disabled through software, as shown on the
next page.

Note – Some hub designs permanently enable (or disable) the link integrity test
through a hardware jumper. In this case, refer to the hub installation or user manual
for details of how the test is implemented.

Following is typical output from the watch-net-all command:

ok watch-net-all
/pci@8,700000/network@5,1
gme register test --- succeeded.
Internal loopback test -- succeeded.
Link is -- Using Onboard Transceiver - Link Up.
up
Using Onboard Transceiver - Link Up.
Looking for Ethernet Packets.
’.’ is a Good Packet. ’X’ is a Bad Packet.
Type any key to stop.
................................................................
................
....
ok

To enable or disable the link integrity test for the standard Ethernet interface, or for
a PCI-based Ethernet interface, you must first know the device name of the desired
Ethernet interface. To list the device name use either solution described below.

188 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Use this method while the operating system is running:
1. Become superuser.

2. Type:

# eeprom nvramrc=”probe-all install-console banner apply

disable-link-pulse device-name”
(Repeat for any additional device names.)
# eeprom “use-nvramrc?”=true

3. Reboot the system to make the changes effective.

Use this method when the system is already at the OpenBoot prompt:
1. Shut down the operating system and take the system to the ok prompt.

2. Determine the device name for the desired Ethernet interface.

3. At the ok prompt, type:

ok nvedit
0: probe-all install-console banner
1: apply disable-link-pulse device-name
(Repeat this step for other device names as needed.)
(Press CONTROL-C to exit nvedit.)
ok nvstore
ok setenv use-nvramrc? true

4. Reboot the system to make the changes effective.

Power-On Failure

Symptom
The system attempts to power on but does not boot or initialize the terminal or
monitor.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 189

 Action
1. Verify that the CPU modules and memory are seated correctly.
If RSC software has been installed and configured, connecting to the RSC using
telnet or a modem connection may allow monitoring through the redirected
system console.

2. Run POST diagnostics.

See “How to Isolate Failures Using Power-On Self-Test (POST)” on page 179.

3. Observe POST results.

The front panel general fault LED should blink slowly to indicate that POST is
running. Check the POST output using a locally attached terminal or a tip
connection. If you see no front panel LED activity, a power supply may be defective.
See “About Power Supplies” on page 95.

If the POST output contains an error message, then POST has failed. The most
probable cause for this type of failure is the main logic board. However, before
replacing the main logic board you should run the OpenBoot Diagnostics test-all
command by typing:

ok test-all

4. If the test-all command shows any defective components, remove them from
the main logic board and run POST again.
Replace any failed components that are not optional. Be sure to leave DIMMs in
Bank 0.

5. If POST still fails after you have removed or replaced all failed components, then
replace the main logic board.

Video Output Failure

Symptom
No video at the system monitor.

Action
1. Check that the power cord is connected to the monitor and to the wall outlet.

2. Verify with a volt-ohm meter that the wall outlet is supplying AC power.

190 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

3. Verify that the video cable connection is secure between the monitor and the
video output port.
Use a volt-ohm meter to perform the continuity test on the video cable.

4. If the cables and their connections are okay, then troubleshoot the monitor and
the graphics card.

5. Use the test command, type:

ok test screen

FC-AL Disk Drive Failure

Symptom
A disk drive read, write, or parity error is reported by the operating system or a
software application.

Action
● Replace the drive indicated by the failure message.

Symptom
Disk drive fails to boot or is not responding to commands.

Action
1. At the system ok prompt, type:

ok reset-all
ok probe-scsi

If the device responds and a message is displayed, the system FC-AL controller has
successfully probed the internal drive. This indicates that the main logic board is
operating correctly.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 191

 2. Use the test command to get more information, type:

ok test /SUNW,qlc

3. Take one of the following actions depending on what the probe-scsi command
reports:

a. If one drive does not respond to the FC-AL controller probe but the others do,
replace the unresponsive drive.

b. If only one internal disk drive is configured with the system and the
probe-scsi test fails to show the device in the message, replace the drive.

4. If the problem is still evident after replacing the drive, replace the main logic
board.

5. If replacing both the disk drive and the main logic board does not correct the
problem, replace the associated FC-AL data cable and FC-AL backplane.

Note – You can also use the probe-scsi command to look for failures on the
FC-AL loop. An Unable to initialize error message indicates a problem on the
loop. Proceed by disconnecting all the loop devices and then probe the loop again.
If the loop is present, then swap drives in and out first, then cables, and finally loop-
device backplanes to isolate the problem.

FC-AL Controller Failure

Symptom
A disk drive fails to boot or is not responding to commands.

Action
To check whether the main logic board FC-AL controller is defective, first test the
drive response to the probe-scsi command and then run OpenBoot Diagnostics.

192 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

1. At the ok prompt, type:

ok probe-scsi

If a message is displayed for each installed disk, the system FC-AL controllers have
successfully probed the devices. This indicates that the main logic board is working
correctly.

2. Use the test command to get more information, type:

ok test /SUNW,qlc

3. Take one of the following actions depending on what the probe-scsi command
reports:

a. If one drive does not respond to the FC-AL controller probe but the others do,
replace the unresponsive drive.

b. If only one internal disk drive is configured with the system and the
probe-scsi test fails to show the device in the message, replace the drive.

4. If the problem is still evident after replacing the drive, replace the main logic
board.

5. If replacing both the disk drive and the main logic board does not correct the
problem, replace the associated FC-AL data cable and FC-AL backplane.

DVD/CD-ROM or SCSI Drive Failure

Symptom
A DVD/CD-ROM drive or externally connected SCSI drive read error or parity error
is reported by the operating system or a software application.

Action
1. Run the test command, type:

ok test scsi

2. Replace the drive indicated by the failure message.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 193

 Symptom
DVD/CD-ROM or external SCSI drive fails to boot or is not responding to
commands.

Action
Test the response of the drive(s) to the probe-scsi-all command as follows:

1. At the system ok prompt, type:

ok reset-all
ok probe-scsi-all

2. Use the test command to gather more information, type:

ok test scsi

If the system has more than one SCSI disk, you must specify an address.

3. If the SCSI device responds correctly to probe-scsi-all, a message similar to

the one shown in “The probe-scsi and probe-scsi-all Commands” on
page 173 is printed out.
If the device responds and a message is displayed, the system SCSI controller has
successfully probed the device. This indicates that the main logic board is operating
correctly.

a. If the problem is still evident after replacing the DVD/CD-ROM drive, replace
the main logic board.

b. If replacing both the disk drive and the main logic board does not correct the
problem, replace the associated UltraSCSI data cable and UltraSCSI backplane.

Note – You can also use the probe-scsi-all command to look for failures on the
external UltraSCSI loop.

194 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 SCSI Controller Failure

Symptom
An external SCSI drive fails to boot or is not responding to commands.

Action
To check whether the main logic board SCSI controllers are defective, first test the
external drive response to the probe-scsi-all command. Then run OpenBoot
Diagnostics by entering test scsi at the ok prompt. You can use the OpenBoot
PROM printenv command to display the OpenBoot PROM configuration variables
stored in the system NVRAM. The display includes the current values for these
variables as well as the default values. See “The printenv Command” on page 171
for more information.

Test the external drive response to the probe-scsi-all command as follows:

1. At the ok prompt, type:

ok probe-scsi-all

If a message is displayed for each installed disk, the system SCSI controllers have
successfully probed the devices. This indicates that the main logic board is working
correctly.

2. Gather more information by using the test command, type:

ok test scsi

3. If a disk does not respond, replace the unresponsive drive.

4. If the problem remains after replacing the drive, contact your qualified service
provider to replace the associated SCSI cable and backplane.

Power Supply Failure

If there is a problem with a power supply, the system fault indicator lights on the
front panel. If you have more than one power supply, then you can use the LEDs
located on the power supplies themselves to identify the faulty supply. The power

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 195

 supply LEDs will indicate any problem with the AC input or DC output. See “About
Power Supplies” on page 95 for more information about the LEDs. To replace a
power supply, contact a qualified service provider.

DIMM Failure
SunVTS and POST diagnostics can report memory errors encountered during
program execution. Memory error messages typically indicate the DIMM location
number (“J” or “U” number) of the failing module. To replace a DIMM, contact a
qualified service provider.

Use the following diagram to identify the location of a failing memory module from
its J (or U) number:

DIMM mapping—main logic board

System Side

Memory group 0

J0407
J0406
J0305
J0304
J0203

System Front
J0202
J0101
J0100

196 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

After you have identified the defective DIMM, for more information see the Sun Fire
280R Server Service Manual; to replace any defective part(s) contact your qualified
service provider.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 197

 How to Exercise the System
Sun provides the Sun Validation Test Suite (SunVTS) tool for exercising your server
and its subsystems. If your system does not seem to function correctly, yet it still
passes the firmware-based diagnostics and boots its operating system, then you can
use SunVTS to run individual tests that verify the functionality of most hardware
controllers and devices.

How to Check Whether SunVTS Software Is

Installed

Before You Begin

SunVTS software is an optional package that may or may not have been loaded
when your system software was installed.

To check whether SunVTS software is installed, you must access your system from a
remote machine logged in to the server, connect an alphanumeric terminal or
graphics console to the server, or establish a tip connection to another Sun system.
For more information, see:
■ “How to Attach an Alphanumeric (ASCII) Terminal” on page 34
■ “How to Configure a Local Graphics Console” on page 36
■ “How to Set Up a tip Connection” on page 183

What to Do
1. Type the following:

% pkginfo -l SUNWvts

■ If SunVTS software is loaded, information about the package will be displayed.

■ If SunVTS software is not loaded, you will see an error message:

ERROR: information for "SUNWvts" was not found

198 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

2. If necessary, use the pkgadd utility to load the SUNWvts package onto your system
from the Solaris Supplement CD-ROM.
Note that /opt/SUNWvts is the default directory for installing SunVTS software.

What Next
For more information, refer to the appropriate Solaris documentation, as well as the
pkgadd reference manual (man) page.

How to Exercise the System Using SunVTS

Software

What to Do
You can run SunVTS locally or remotely. The following procedure assumes you will
test your Sun Fire 280R server by running a SunVTS session from a remote machine
using the SunVTS graphical interface. For information about SunVTS interfaces and
options, see the SunVTS User’s Guide.

You will need root access to run SunVTS tests.

1. Use the xhost command to give the remote server access to your system.
On the machine from which you will be running the SunVTS graphical interface,
type:

# /usr/openwin/bin/xhost + remote_hostname

Substitute the name of the Sun Fire 280R server for remote_hostname.

2. Log in to the remote machine as superuser (root).

3. Check whether SunVTS software is loaded on your system.

SunVTS software is an optional package that may or may not have been loaded
when your system software was installed. For more information, see “How to Check
Whether SunVTS Software Is Installed” on page 198.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 199

 4. Type:

# cd /opt/SUNWvts/bin
# ./sunvts -display local_hostname:0

Substitute the name of the workstation you are using for local_hostname. Note that
/opt/SUNWvts/bin is the default directory for SunVTS binaries. If you have
installed SunVTS software in a different directory, use the appropriate path instead.

5. Fine-tune your testing session by selecting only the tests you want to run.

Click to select and deselect tests. (A check mark in the box means the item is
selected.) Some tests useful to run on a Sun Fire 280R server are listed below.

SunVTS Test Description

cdtest, Tests the DVD/CD-ROM drive by reading the disc and verifying
dvdtest the DVD/CD table of contents (TOC), if it exists
cputest Tests the CPU
disktest Verifies local disk drives
env5test, Tests power supply, fan tray, LEDs
i2ctest
fputest Checks the floating-point unit
fstest Tests the integrity of the software’s file systems
m64test Tests the PCI graphics board
mptest Verifies multiprocessor features (for systems with more than
one processor)
nettest Checks all the hardware associated with networking (for example,
Ethernet, token ring, quad Ethernet, fiber optic, 100-Mbit per second
Ethernet devices)
pmem Tests the physical memory (read only)
rsctest Tests the RSC card
sptest Tests the system’s on-board serial ports
tapetest Tests the various Sun tape devices
usbkbtest Tests the keyboard
vmem Tests virtual memory (a combination of the swap partition and the
physical memory)

200 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

What Next
If SunVTS tests indicate an impaired or defective part, with the exception of an
internal disk drive, contact your qualified service representative. For information
about replacing the part, see the Sun Fire 280R Server Service Manual.

Chapter 6 Diagnostics, Monitoring, and Troubleshooting 201

202 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
APPENDIX A

Connector Signal Descriptions

This appendix describes the Sun Fire 280R server main logic board connector signals
and pin assignments that are accessible from the back panel.

The following topics are covered in this appendix:

■ “Reference for the Serial Port A and B Connectors” on page 204
■ “Reference for the Twisted-Pair Ethernet (TPE) Connector” on page 206
■ “Reference for the UltraSCSI Connector” on page 208
■ “Reference for the Parallel Port Connector” on page 212
■ “Reference for the Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) Port Connector” on
page 214
■ “Reference for the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Connectors” on page 215

203
 Reference for the Serial Port A and B
Connectors
The serial port A and B connectors (J2001) are DB-25 type connectors located on the
main logic board back panel. Both serial ports conform to RS-423/RS-232
specifications.

Serial Port A and B Connector Diagram

13 1
Serial port A 25 14

13 1
Serial port B
25 14

Serial Port Signals

Pin Signal Description

1 NC Not connected

2 SER_TDX_A_CONN Transmit Data

3 SER_RXD_A_CONN Receive Data

4 SER_RTS_A_L_CONN Ready To Send

5 SER_CTS_A_L_CONN Clear To Send

6 SER_DSR_A_L_CONN Data Set Ready

7 Gnd Signal Ground

8 SER_DCD_A_L-CONN Data Carrier Detect

204 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Pin Signal Description

9 NC Not connected

10 NC Not connected

11 NC Not connected

12 NC Not connected

13 NC Not connected

14 NC Not connected

15 SER_TRXC_A_L_CONN Transmit Clock

16 NC Not connected

17 SER_RXC_A_L_CONN Receive Clock

18 NC Not connected

19 NC Not connected

20 SER_DTR_A_L_CONN Data Terminal Ready

21 NC Not connected

22 NC Not connected

23 NC Not connected

24 SER_TXC_A_L_CONN Terminal Clock

25 NC Not connected

Appendix A Connector Signal Descriptions 205

 Reference for the Twisted-Pair Ethernet
(TPE) Connector
The twisted-pair Ethernet (TPE) connector is a RJ-45 type connector located on the
main logic board back panel.

Caution – Connect only TPE cables into the TPE connector.

TPE Connector Diagram

1 8

TPE Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name Description

1 Common mode termination Termination

2 Common mode termination Termination
3 TX+ Transmit Data +
4 +5VDC +5 VDC
5 TX- Transmit Data -

6 RX+ Receive Data +

7 RX_ Receive Data -

8 Common mode termination Termination

206 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

TPE Cable-Type Connectivity
You can connect the following types of TPE cables to the TPE connector.
■ For 10BASE-T applications, unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable:
■ Category 3 (UTP-3, voice grade)
■ Category 4 (UTP-4)
■ Category 5 (UTP-5, data grade)
■ For 100BASE-T applications, UTP cable: Category 5 (UTP-5, data grade)

External UTP-5 Cable Lengths

The following list describes the TPE UTP-5 cable applications and maximum
lengths.
■ Cable type—UPT-5, data grade
■ Applications—10BASE-T or 100BASE-T
■ Maximum Length—109 yards (100 meters)

Appendix A Connector Signal Descriptions 207

 Reference for the UltraSCSI Connector
The Ultra Small Computer System Interface (UltraSCSI) connector (J2202) is located
on the main logic board back panel.

UltraSCSI Connector Diagram

34 1

68 35

UltraSCSI Connector Signals

Pin Signal Name Description

1 Gnd Ground
2 Gnd Ground
3 NC Not connected
4 Gnd Ground
5 Gnd Ground
6 Gnd Ground
7 Gnd Ground
8 Gnd Ground
9 Gnd Ground
10 Gnd Ground
11 Gnd Ground
12 Gnd Ground
13 Gnd Ground
14 Gnd Ground
15 Gnd Ground

208 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Pin Signal Name Description

16 Gnd Ground
17 TERMPOWER Termpower
18 TERMPOWER Termpower
19 NC Not connected
20 Gnd Ground
21 Gnd Ground
22 Gnd Ground
23 Gnd Ground
24 Gnd Ground
25 Gnd Ground
26 Gnd Ground
27 Gnd Ground
28 Gnd Ground
29 Gnd Ground
30 Gnd Ground
31 Gnd Ground
32 Gnd Ground
33 Gnd Ground
34 Gnd Ground
35 SCSI_B_DAT<12> Data 12

36 SCSI_B_DAT<13>_ Data 13

37 SCSI_B_DAT<14>_ Data 14

38 SCSI_B_DAT<15>_ Data 15

39 SCSI_B_PAR<l> Parity 1

40 SCSI_B_DAT<0>_ Data 0

41 SCSI_B_DAT<1>_ Data 1

42 SCSI_B_DAT<2>_ Data 2

43 SCSI_B_DAT<3>_ Data 3

Appendix A Connector Signal Descriptions 209

 Pin Signal Name Description

44 SCSI_B_DAT<4> Data 4

45 SCSI_B_DAT<5> Data 5

46 SCSI_B_DAT<6> Data 6

47 SCSI_B_DAT<7> Data 7

48 SCSI_B_PAR<0> Parity 0

49 Gnd Ground

50 NC Not connected

51 TERMPOWER_B Terminal B Power

52 TERMPOWER_B Terminal B Power

53 NC Not connected

54 Gnd Ground

55 SCSI_B_ATN_L Attention

56 Gnd Ground

57 SCSI_B-BSY_L Busy

58 SCSI_B_ACK_L Acknowledge

59 SCSI_B_RESET_L Reset

60 SCSI_B_MSG_L Message

61 SCSI_B_SEL_L Select

62 SCSI_B-CD_L Command

63 SCSI_B_REQ_L Request

64 SCSI_B_IO_L In/out

65 SCSI_B_DAT<8> Data 8

210 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Pin Signal Name Description

66 SCSI_B_DAT<9> Data 9

67 SCSI_B_DAT<10> Data 10

68 SCSI_B_DAT<11> Data 11

Note – _L signifies active low.

Appendix A Connector Signal Descriptions 211

 Reference for the Parallel Port Connector
The parallel port connector is a DB-25 type connector (J2202) located on the main
logic board back panel.

Parallel Port Connector Diagram

13 1

25 14

Parallel Port Signals

Pin Signal Description

1 PAR_DS_L_CONN Data Strobe Low

2 to 9 PP_DAT[0..7]_CON Data0 Through Data7

N
10 PAR_ACK_L_CONN Acknowledge Low

11 PAR_BUSY_CONN Busy

12 PAR_PE_CONN Parity Error

13 PAR_SELECT_L_CO Select Low

NN
14 PAR_AFXN_L_CON Auto Feed Low
N
15 PAR_ERROR_L_CO Error Low
NN
16 PAR_INIT_L_CONN Initialize Low

17 PAR_IN_L_CONN Peripheral Input Low

212 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Pin Signal Description

18 Gnd Ground

19 Gnd Ground

20 Gnd Ground

21 Gnd Ground

22 Gnd Ground

23 Gnd Ground

24 Gnd Ground

25 Gnd Ground

Appendix A Connector Signal Descriptions 213

 Reference for the Fibre Channel-
Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) Port Connector
The Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop port connector (J2902) is an 8-pin connector
located on the main logic board back panel.

FC-AL Port Connector Diagram

FC-AL Connector Pin Assignments

Pin Signal Description

1 T_CM_FC_TX_EX_P TX +

2 GND Ground

3 T_CM_FC_TX_EX_N TX -

4, 5 NC Not connected

6 FC_RX_EX_N RX +

7 GND Ground

8 FC_RX_EX_P RX -

214 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Reference for the Universal Serial Bus
(USB) Connectors
Four Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors (J3001, J3002) are located on the main
logic board back panel. The port pin assignments are identical.

USB Port Connector Diagram

J3001
J3002

A C
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

B D
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

USB Connector Pin Assignments

Pin Signal Name Description Pin Signal Name Description

A1 USB0_VCC 5 Volts C1 USB2_VCC 5 Volts

A2 CM_USB_D0_N Signal negative C2 CM_USB_D0_N Signal negative
A3 CM_USB_D0_P Signal positive C3 CM_USB_D0_P Signal positive
A4 Gnd Ground C4 Gnd Ground
B1 USB1_VCC 5 Volts D1 USB3_VCC 5 Volts
B2 CM_USB_D1_N Signal negative D2 CM_USB_D1_N Signal negative
B3 CM_USB_D1_P Signal positive D3 CM_USB_D1_P Signal positive
B4 Gnd Ground D4 Gnd Ground

Appendix A Connector Signal Descriptions 215

216 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
APPENDIX B

System Specifications

This appendix provides the following product specifications for the Sun Fire 280R
server:
■ “Reference for Physical Specifications” on page 218
■ “Reference for Electrical Specifications” on page 219
■ “Reference for Environmental Specifications” on page 220

217
 Reference for Physical Specifications
Specification U.S.A. Metric

Height 6.95 inches 17.6 centimeters

Width 17.25 inches 43.8 centimeters
Depth 27.25 inches 69.2 centimeters
Weight (estimated, fully 75 pounds 34 kilograms
configured)

The system key fits into the system cover lock on the top of the system.

System key

218 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

Reference for Electrical Specifications

Parameter Value
Input

Nominal Frequencies 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Nominal Voltages 100, 120, 220, or 240 VAC
Maximum Current AC RMS 9.2 A @ 100 VAC, 4.2 A @ 220 VAC
AC Operating Range 90 to 264 Vrms, 47 to 63 Hz
Outputs

5.1 VDC1 0.1 to 1.5 A

+3.3 VDC2 3 to 60 A
+5 VDC3 3 to 70 A
+12 VDC 0.5 to 5.5 A
-12 VDC 0 to 0.5 A
Maximum DC Power Output 560 Watts
Maximum AC Power Consumption 810 Watts
Maximum Heat Dissipation 3140 BTUs/hr
Volt-Ampere Rating 900 VA with 560 Watt load
1. Standby output.
2. Combined output power of the +3.3 VDC and +5 VDC outputs must not exceed 480 Watts.
3. Combined output power of the +3.3 VDC and +5 VDC outputs must not exceed 480 Watts.

Appendix B System Specifications 219

 Reference for Environmental
Specifications
These environmental specifications are for a rackmounted system.

Parameter Value
Operating
Temperature 5˚C to 40˚C (41˚F to 104˚F)—IEC 60068-2-1, 60068-2-2
Humidity 20% to 80% RH (noncondensing), 27 ˚C max wet
bulb—IEC 60068-2-56
Altitude 0 to 3000 meters (0 to 10,000 feet)—IEC 60068-2-13
Vibration 0.0002 G2/Hz, flat from 5–500 Hz (0.31 GRMS); z-axis
only—IEC 60068-2-64
Shock 3 G peak, 11 milliseconds half-sine pulse—IEC 60068-2-27
Declared Acoustics 6.9 Bel
Non-Operating

Temperature -20˚C to 60˚C (-4˚F to 140˚F)—IEC 60068-2-1, 60068-2-2

Humidity 93% RH—IEC 60068-2-56
Altitude 0 to 12,000 meters (0 to 40,000 feet)—IEC 60068-2-13
Vibration x-axis and y-axis: 0.0004 G2/Hz flat from 5–500 Hz (0.472 GRMS);
z-axis: 0.0008 G2/Hz flat from 5–500 Hz (0.629 GRMS)—IEC
60068-2-64
Handling Drops 100 mm (unmounted unit)—IEC 60068-2-31

220 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001

 Index

A boot
AC (alternating current) recovery from failure to boot, 178
power cord safe boot mode, 178
attaching strain relief, 17 boot device, how to select, 48
connecting, 16 boot sequence, server, 73
removing strain relief, 18 boot-device configuration parameter, 48
when to disconnect, 120 booting
power inlet (default), 7 after installing new hardware, 136
power inlets 1 and 2, 7 firmware, OpenBoot, 48
alphanumeric terminal, 33 over main logic board Ethernet, 59
attaching, 34 boxes shipped to you, 14
baud verification, 185
settings for, 34
antistatic
foot strap, 120 C
mat, 120 cables
wrist strap, 120, 121 keyboard, 38
array, disk, 87 mouse, 39
ASCII (American Standard Information twisted-pair Ethernet (TPE), 57
Interchange) terminal, See alphanumeric CD/DVD (compact disc/digital video disc)
terminal cleaning, 147
ASR (automatic system recovery), 68 drive troubleshooting, 193
ATM (asynchronous transfer mode), See network ejecting in an emergency, 145
ejecting manually, 143
inserting into drive, 138
when drive cannot read, 147
B Centronics compatibility, 3, 101
back panel features, 7 chassis ground screw, 7
baud rate, 35, 97 compact disc, See CD/DVD, 138
baud rate, verifying, 185 concatenation of disks, 88
configuration, See hardware configuration

Index 221
connector specifications, 201 to 213 disk configuration
connectors array, 87
pin assignments concatenation, 88
keyboard/mouse, 213 guidelines, 91 to 93
pin configuration hot spares, 89, 92
FC-AL port connector, 212 hot-plug, 65, 90, 92
keyboard/mouse, 213 mirroring, 87, 92
parallel port, 210 RAID 0, 89, 92
serial ports, 202 RAID 1, 88, 92
TPE port, 204 RAID 5, 89
UltraSCSI connector, 206 striping, 89, 92
USB connectors, 213 disk drive, 2
console caution, 40, 43, 137
enabling RSC as, 111 configuration guidelines, 91 to 93
recovering a lost console, 178 hot-plug, 65, 92
redirecting to RSC, 111 installing
removing RSC as default, 111 hot-plug operation, 132 to 135
console, system, 19, 33 non hot-plug operation, 125 to 127
locating drive bays, 6, 91, 94
cover lock, 216
removing
CPU (central processing unit) module, 1
hot-plug operation, 128 to 131
UltraSPARC III configuration guidelines, 83
non hot-plug operation, 122 to 124
creating metadevices, 87 troubleshooting, 191
disk drive names, controller numbers, 105
disk, LEDs (light-emitting diode), 6
D documentation, related, xxvi
damage, preventing door lock, 5
electrostatic, 120 drivers, 2
to tape cartridges, 149 DVD (digital video disc), See CD/DVD
device names DVD/CD-ROM or SCSI disk drive
bus probe order, 105 troubleshooting, 193
internal disk drive, 105 DVD-ROM (digital video disc-read only memory)
logical, 93 drive, 3, 6
physical name, 105 dimensions, 3
device trees, rebuilding, 137 location, 6
diagnostic use of software, 73
diagnostics, 178 to 196
available tools, 160
overview of (flowchart), 161, 164 E
diag-switch? configuration parameter, 179 ECC (error correcting code), 4, 64
dimensions, See specifications eeprom command, 189
DIMMs (dual in-line memory modules) EIA (electronic industries association), 3
capacities, 1 EIA-232D serial communications, 97, 113
See also memory modules (DIMMs) EIA-423 serial communications, 97, 113
disc, compact, See CD/DVD eject cd command, 141, 142, 143
ejecting a compact disc, 141 to 144

Index 222 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
electrostatic damage, preventing, 120 pin and signal specifications, 212
emergency eject (of a compact disc), 146 controller, 104
environmental monitoring subsystem, 66 device names, 105
error messages, 67 disk drive
failure, 191
EPP (enhanced parallel port) protocol, 101
troubleshooting, 191
error correcting code (ECC), 64
external connector, 2
error messages features and description, 104
correctable ECC error, 65 interface, 104
fan-related, 67 serial data connector, 2
log file, 67 speed, 2
memory-related, 195 support, 106
POST diagnostics, 180, 181, 197
FDDI (fiber distributed data interface), See network
power-related, 67
flash PROM
temperature-related, 67
jumpers, 114
/etc/hostname file, 55
programming, 114
/etc/hosts file, 56
foot strap, antistatic, 120
Ethernet, 2, 3, 103
frame buffer card, 33
adding an interface, 54
front panel features, 5
as default boot device, 60
booting over main logic board interface, 59 fuser command, 141, 143
characteristics, 103
configuring interface, 19, 51, 53, 103
link integrity test, 52, 187 to 189
G
twisted-pair cable, attaching, 57
using multiple interfaces, 52, 54 general fault indicator, See status LEDs
external storage, 2, 3 ground screw, 7
ground screw size, 7

F
failure H
DIMM, 196 hardware configuration
disk drive, 191 CPU modules, 83
DVD/CD-ROM drive, 193 disk drives, 91 to 93
memory module, 196 Ethernet, 103
network, 187 flash PROM jumpers, 114
power supply, 195 main logic board jumpers, 112 to 114
power-on, 189 memory, 80
SCSI controller, 192, 195 PCI cards, 84 to 85
SCSI disk drive, 193 power supplies, 95
to boot, 178 SCSI port, 98 to 100
video output, 190 serial port jumpers, 113
fan tray assembly, 67 serial ports, 97
fans See fan tray assembly, 66 height, See specifications, of system
FC-AL (Fibre Channel-Arbitrated Loop) host name, 51, 54
configuration, 105 hot spares, See disk configuration
connector, 2, 104

Index 223
hot swap, See power supply L
hot-plug, See disk configuration LEDs (light-emitting diode), See status LEDs
link integrity test, 52, 187, 189
lock, 5
I lock, cover, 216
I2C bus, 66 lock, doors, 5
installing a server, 15 to 19 logical device names, 93
internal disk drive lost console, 178
device names, 105
FC-AL names, 105
names, physical, 105 M
internal disk drive bays, locating, 6, 94
main logic board
Internet Protocol Network MultiPathing CPU module, 83
software, 71 DIMM slots, 196
IP (Internet Protocol) address, 51, 54 jumpers, 112 to 114
memory bank locations, 196
managing the server, 71
J mat, antistatic, 120
jumpers, 112 to 114 memory modules (DIMMs)
flash PROM jumpers, 114 bank locations, 196
serial port jumpers, 113 configuration guidelines, 80
damage, preventing
electrostatic, 80
error reporting, 196
K handling, 80
key, lock the cover, 216 interleaving, 81
interleaving banks, 81
key, replacing, 5
location "U" or "J" number, 196
keyboard connector
metadevice, 87
location, 7
mirroring, disk, 87, 92
keyboard sequences
Stop-a, 182, 184 modem line, attaching to serial port, 33
Stop-a equivalent in a tip window, 184 monitor, attaching, 36
Stop-D, 179 mouse, attaching, 39
Stop-F, unsupported, 179 moving the system, caution, 40, 43
Stop-N functionality, 178
keyboard, attaching, 38
keyboard/mouse
connector
N
pin assignments, 213 network
pin configuration, 213 ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), 3
keyswitch configuring interface, 19
location, 8 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface), 3, 86
power-on mode, 41, 44 name server, 56
settings, 9 primary interface, 52
standby mode, 62 token ring, 3, 86
troubleshooting, 187

Index 224 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
 types, 19 POST (power-on self-test), 72
nvedit command, 189 POST diagnostics
nvstore command, 189 error reporting, 181
how to use, 179
overview, 166
power
O LED indicator, 10
OpenBoot Diagnostics software, 72 turning off, 61
OpenBoot firmware, 48 turning on, 40, 44
version, 11 power cord, AC, when to disconnect, 120
OpenBoot PROM variables power supply, 6
boot-device, 48 configuration guidelines, 95
diag-switch?, 179 default, 6
operating system software display, 6
installing, 19 fault monitoring, 67
loading over a network, 59 hot swap capability, 3, 68, 96
options, installing, 16 LEDs, 95
output capacity, 95
redundancy, 3, 68, 95
troubleshooting, 195
P power-on self-test, See POST diagnostics
parallel port, 3 pre-POST preparation, verifying baud rate, 185
characteristics, 101 probe-scsi command, 192, 195
location, 7 probe-scsi-all command, 194
pin and signal specifications, 210
parity, 4, 35, 65, 89
parts, shipped to you, 14
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) R
buses, 2, 84 to 85 RAID (redundant arrays of independent disks), See
configuration guidelines, 84 to 85 disk configuration
parity protection, 65 reconfiguration boot, 136
slot characteristics, 85 recovery of console, 178
card reliability, availability, and serviceability, 64 to 70
configuration guidelines, 84 to 85
reset command, 50
device name, 49
frame buffer card, 36 RSC (Remote System Control)
slot characteristics, 85 access from the PC, 74
slot locations, 7, 85 card, 107
tape drive, 3 described, 74
types, 2 features, 70, 74, 107
host adapters, 2 firmware, 12
jumpers, 108
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) See PCI
monitoring, 108
card, PCI buses
ports, 107
pkgadd utility, 198 software, 12, 110
pkginfo command, 197 software features, 110

Index 225
S status and control panel, 8
safe boot mode, console recovery, 178 location, 8
SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interconnect) status LEDs, 65
bus length, 98 behavior during POST, 181
cabling guidelines, 99 environmental fault indicators, 67
configuration guidelines, 98 to 100 location, 8
connector location, 7 meaning, 10
controller, troubleshooting, 192, 195 Stop-a keyboard combination, 137
multi-initiator support, 100 storage software information, 77
parity protection, 65 striping of disks, 89, 92
target IDs, 98 Sun Cluster software, 71
termination, 99 Sun Management Center software, 161, 177, 178
serial ports, 3 Sun StorEdge Component Manager
configuring, 113 array enclosure monitor software, 76
jumpers, 113
Sun StorEdge LibMON
location, 7
tape library monitoring software, 76
pin and signal specification, 202
Sun StorEdge Management Console
server boot event sequence, 73
storage management software, 76
server installation, 15 to 19
SunVTS (Validation Test Suite) software
server management, 71 checking if installed, 197
server media kit, contents of, 20 how to use, 72
server software, 11 system configuration, See hardware configuration
shipping (what you should receive), 14 system console, 19
show-devs command, 49 system features, 1 to 4
shutdown, 61 back panel, 7
software drivers, 2 front panel, 5
software, server, 11 system ground screw, 7
Solaris system I/O (input/output), 2
operating environment version, 11 system key, replacing, 5
software features, 11 system management, 71
tools, 11 system software, 11
Solaris Bandwith Manager software, 71 system specifications, 215 to 218
Solaris Management Center software, 71 connectors, 201 to 213
Solaris Management Console software, 72 depth, 216
Solaris PC NetLink software, 78 electrical, 217
Solaris Remote System Control software, 71 environmental, 218
Solaris Resource Manager software, 71 non-operating, 218
operating, 218
Solstice DiskSuite software, 66, 87, 92
height, 216
backup, 76
physical, 216
domain management, 76
weight, 216
site management, 76
storage management software, 76
specifications, See system specifications

Index 226 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001
T USB (Universal Serial Bus)
tape cartridge buses, 2
ejecting, 152 keyboard, 2
handling, 149 mouse, 2
inserting into drive, 150 ports, 2
magnetic fields and, 149 USB (Universal Serial Bus) port, pin and signal
storing, 149 specifications, 213
sunlight and, 149 using software tools, 73
write-protecting, 150
tape drive, 3
cleaning, 154
controlling with software commands, 154
V
location, 6 verifying baud rate, 185
temperature sensors, 66 VERITAS
terminal, alphanumeric, 33, 34 File System (VxFS) software, 76
Volume Manager disk storage software, 77
terminal, baud verification, 185
VERITAS software, 87
thermistors, 66
video out failure, 190
tip connection, 33, 180, 197
token ring, See network
TPE (twisted-pair Ethernet) port
attaching twisted-pair cable, 57 W
location, 7 watch-net-all command, 188
pin and signal specification, 204 weight, See specifications
troubleshooting, 178 to 196 Windows operating environment, 176
disk drive, 191, 193
wrist strap, antistatic, 120, 121
DVD/CD drive, 191
DVD/CD-ROM drive, 193 write-protecting, a tape cartridge, 150
FC-AL disk drive failure, 191
memory, 195
network, 187
power supply, 195
SCSI controller, 192, 195
video output, 190

U
UltraSCSI (Ultra Small Computer System Interface)
port
pin and signal specification, 206
UltraSCSI disk drive, See disk drive
UltraSPARC III CPU, See CPU module
universal PCI card, 84

Index 227
Index 228 Sun Fire 280R Server Owner’s Guide • January 2001