CERTIFIED TO ISO 9001:2008

CERT NO:AR 0994

 www.melewar-mig.com

MELEWAR STEEL TUBE SDN. BHD.

(111059-D)
Lot 53 Persiaran Selangor, 40200 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Malaysia
Tel : 603-5519 2455 (12 lines) Fax : 603-5519 2033 (Administration) / 603-5510 6410 / 603-5519 4017 (Sales Dept)
Email (Admin) : [email protected] (Sales) : [email protected]
GPS location : N03˚04.276’ E101˚32.843’

1
 Contents
1 A Word about Steel Pipe
2 - 3 Company Profile & Premises and Plants of Melewar Steel Tube Sdn. Bhd.
4 Main Products
5 Quality Products
6 - 7 Quality Recognition (ISO 9001:2008 & Product Certification)
8 Product Specification Table
9 Technical Details of BS EN 10255 / BS 1387 / MS 863. Type L2 (Light Series), Medium
Series, Heavy Series and Type L1.
10 Welded Steel Pipes – Type L2 (Light Series)
10 Welded Steel Pipes – Medium Series (M)
11 Welded Steel Pipes – Heavy Series (H)
11 Welded Steel Pipes – Type L1
12 Welded Steel Pipes For General Purposes (Class AA – Manufacturer’s Standard)
12 Carbon Steel Pipes for Ordinary Piping (JIS G3452)
13 Electric Welded Non-alloy Steel Tubes for Cement Lined Pipes (MS 1968 / BS EN
10224)
14 AURORA Brand British Standard Galvanised Steel Conduit (BS 31 & BS 4568 &
MS IE C 61386-1 / MS 61386-21)
15 Electric Resistance Welded Steel Pipe Piles (ASTM A252)
16 - 20 Square and Rectangular Hollow Sections (ASTM A-500)
21 - 27 Cold Formed Square, Rectangular and Circular Hollow Sections (BS EN 10219)
28 Carbon Steel Tube For Machine Structural Purpose (JIS G3445, Grade-STKM 11A)
29 Lipped Channels (JIS G3350)
30 Mild Steel Plain Channels (JIS G3350)
31 Special Sizes (Gate-Channel “B”, U-Channel, Trolley Track, Door Rail Track, Oblong
Tube & D - Tube)
32 Hot – Dip Galvanising Services (BS EN ISO 1461)
33 Conversion Table of Zinc Coating
34 Mill Processing Flow


A Word About Steel Pipe
Pipes have played an important role in the advancement of
civilization. It is recorded in history that clay pipes were first
used in Babylon over 5,000 year ago. Copper tubes and lead
pipes came after the clay pipes because these materials
were comparatively easy to form into pipes. Following the
invention of electrically welded steel pipes, thanks to modern
science and technology, strong and durable welded steel
pipes for a multitude of uses are available today. Besides its
original function in the conveying of liquid and gas, pipes are
also used as structural members in buildings, furniture, fence
posts, lamp post, machinery and a host of other uses, all
serving important phases of our daily lives.

1
 Premises and Plants
of Melewar Steel Tube Sdn. Bhd.

Headquarters

Factory 1 Factory 2

Factory 3 Factory 4

2
 Company Profile

The year 1969 heralded the establishment of a Malaysian-Japanese

joint venture into the steel pipe manufacturing industry with the
establishment of Aurora Steel Tube Manufacturing Sdn Bhd. The
Company went into production with one production line in January
1970 at its factory in Jalan Gudang, Shah Alam.

To mark the participation of Maruichi Steel Tube Ltd, Osaka, Japan

in 1972, a new was adopted for the company - Maruichi Malaysia
Steel Tube Sdn Bhd.

Within a matter of 2 years the company expanded its operations;

a second factory equipped with additional production lines and
hot dip galvanizing facilities went into operation on a 7 acre site in
Jalan Utas, Shah Alam in 1974.

In 1975 the company was converted into a public company.

The Year 1982 saw the opening of the company’s No. 3 factory
at Persiaran Selangor, Shah Alam and the commencement of
operation of the company’s 100% owned subsidiary, Tokyo Steel
Wire Sdn Bhd, also in Shah Alam.

Maruichi Malaysia Steel Tube Bhd was listed on the Kuala Lumpur
Stock Exchange in 1986. Our Corporate headquarters and the
latest No. 5 factory was built at Persiaran Selangor in 1990. That
same year also marked the commencement of operations of our
wholly owned subsidiary, Cold Rolling Industry (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd,
the first Cold Rolled Coil manufacturer in Malaysia.

Following a change in ownership, the company was renamed as

Melewar Industrial Group Berhad (MIG) in November 2003. Product
brand was also changed to MIG – MELEWAR.

Presently Melewar Steel Tube Sdn. Bhd. has an installed capacity of

more than 18,600 tonne per month with the ability to manufacture
pipes from 9mm to 400mm O.D. MIG’s products are widely used
in the construction, furniture, automotive, bicycle and engineering
industries. Today, after more than three decades of experience
in the steel pipe industry, the brand MIG-MELEWAR spells quality,
having made its name in the steel industry where its products are
highly acclaimed by both local as well as international users.

3
 Main Products

CLASSIFICATION SPECIFICATIONS USES

Black and Carbon Steel Pipe, BS EN 10255 / BS 1387 For bicycle, vehicles, agricultural
Square and Rectangular Hollow JIS G 3466 implements, civil engineering, steel
Section JIS G 3444 towers, furniture, mining industries, etc
JIS G 3445
JIS G 3472
JIS G 3452
ASTM A 53
ASTM A 500
BS EN 10219
ASTM A 252
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

Gas and Water Pipe BS EN 10255 / BS 1387 For carrying gas, water, steam, oil, air, etc
MS 863
MS 1968
BS EN 10224
JIS G 3452
ASTM A 53
BS EN 10219
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

Galvanised Steel Conduit BS 31 For electrical wiring

BS 4568 / MS 275
MS IEC 61386-1 & MS 61386-21
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

Light Gauge Steel Plain and Lipped JIS G 3350 For civil engineering, transportation &
Channel MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD electrical communication equipment,
machinery etc.

Hot Rolled Steel Plate and Sheet JIS G 3141 SPCC For furniture constructions,
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet JIS G 3101 SS400 engineering, electrical appliances, etc
JIS G 3131
JIS G 3132 SPHT
BS EN 10025 S275 JR, J0, J2
BS EN 10025 S355 JR, J0, J2
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

4
Quality Products

Black Welded Steel Pipes

Hot-Dipped Galv Pipes Square Pipes Rectangular Pipes Electrical Steel Conduit

Furniture Tubes Mechanical Tubes Lipped Channels Slit Coils

U Channels Gate Channels Door Rail Track Trolley Track


 Quality Recognition

QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (QMS)

Melewar Steel Tube Sdn.Bhd strives to improve its operations and has always endeavoured to meet its customer’s
expectation. In 1997 MST achieved its ISO 9001 certification. Over the years, the effectiveness of the quality
management system itself has been improved in order to adapt to the latest global challenges. In 2010, MST
upgraded its Quality Management System to ISO 9001:2008 and this was accredited by SIRIM with IQNet
certification.

ISO 001 : 200

SIRIM ISO 001 : 200

6
PRODUCT CERTIFICATION
Our quality products meet with the requirements of many international standards. Among them are as follows:

British Standard British Standard British Standard Japanese Standard

● BS 1387:1985 for Welded ● BS 31:1940 for Steel ● BS 4568 Part 1: 1970 for ● JIS G3350:1987 for Light
Steel Pipes (black & Conduits for Electrical Steel Conduits with Metric Gauge Steel For General
Galvanised) Wiring Galvanised) Threads of ISO Form for Structural Class SSC 400
Electrical Installation

Japanese Standard Japanese Standard Malaysia Standard American Standard

● JIS G3452:2010 for ● JIS G3445:1988 for Carbon ● MS IEC 61386-1 / MS ● ASTM A252-98:2007 for
Carbon Steel Pipes for Steel Tube for Machine 61386-21 for Rigid Welded Steel Pipe Piles
Ordinary Piping (Black & Structural Purposes Grade Conduit System for Cable
Galvanised) STKM 11A Management

To meet local demands, many of our quality products are

certified under Malaysian Standards as follows:

Malaysia Standard Malaysia Standard EC Factory Production Control Certificate

● MS 863: 1983 ● MS 1968: 2007 for ● EN 10219-1:2006 for Cold Formed Welded Structural
for Welded Steel Non-Alloy Steel Hollow Section of Non-Alloy Steels.
Pipes (black & Tubes
Galvanised)

7
 Product Specification Table
Chemical Composition % (Max) Mechanical Properties (Min)
Specification Shapes Grade Yield Elongation
C Si Mn P S Tensile (MPa)
(MPa) %
BS EN 10255:2004 Round L1,L2,M,H 0.20 - 1.40 0.035 0.030 195 320 - 520 20
MS 863:2004 Round L,M,H - - - 0.060 0.060 - 320 - 520 20
BS 1387:1985 Round L,M,H 0.20 - 1.20 0.045 0.045 195 320 - 460 20
JIS G 3452:2010 Round - - - - 0.040 0.040 - 290 30
BS 1139:1990 Round - 0.20 0.30 - 0.050 0.050 235 340 - 480 24
BS 534:1990 Round 430 0.21 0.35 0.40 - 1.20 0.040 0.040 275 430 - 570 22
L 235 0.16 0.35 1.20 0.030 0.025 235 360 - 500 25 , 23B
A

BS EN 10224:2002 /
Round L 275 0.20 0.40 1.40 0.030 0.025 275 430 - 570 21A , 19B
MS 1968:2007
L 355 0.22 0.55 1.60 0.030 0.025 355 500 - 650 21A , 19B
BS 31:1940 - - - - - - - 278 - 371 15
(Conduit : Impe- Round
rial)
BS 4568:Part1:1970 - - - - - - - - -
Round
(Conduit : Metric)
A 0.30 - - 0.045 0.045 228 310 25
B 0.30 - - 0.045 0.045 290 400 23
Round
C 0.27 - 1.35 0.035 0.035 317 427 21
D 0.30 - - 0.045 0.045 250 400 23
ASTM A - 500
A 0.30 - - 0.045 0.045 269 310 25
Square, B 0.30 - - 0.045 0.045 317 400 23
Rectangular C 0.27 - 1.35 0.035 0.035 345 427 21
D 0.30 - - 0.045 0.045 250 400 23

Round, S235 0.17 - 1.40 0.045 0.045 235 360-510 ,340-470

(-) (+)
24
BS EN 10219:2006 Square, S275 0.20 - 1.50 0.040 0.040 275 430-580(-),410-560(+) 20
Rectangular S355 0.22 0.55 1.62 0.040 0.040 355 430-580 ,410-560
(-) (+)
20

*Round, 250 0.12 0.05 0.50 0.040 0.030 250 320 *22 , 18
AS 1163:2009 Square, 350 0.20 0.25 1.60 0.040 0.300 350 430 *20 , 16
Rectangular 450 0.20 0.45 1.60 0.040 0.300 450 500 *16 , 14
Square, STKR 400 0.25 - - 0.040 0.040 245 400 23
JIS G 3466:2006
Rectangular STKR 490 0.18 0.55 1.50 0.040 0.040 325 490 23
STK 290 - - - 0.050 0.050 - 290 30A , 25B
STK 400 0.25 - - 0.040 0.040 235 400 23A , 18B
JIS G 3444:2006 Round
STK 490 0.18 0.55 1.50 0.040 0.040 315 490 23A , 18B
STK 500 0.24 0.35 0.30 - 1.30 0.040 0.040 355 500 15A , 10B
JIS G 3445:1988 Round STKM 11A 0.12 0.35 0.60 0.040 0.040 - 290 30
STAM290GA 40
JIS G 3472:2007 Round 0.12 0.35 0.60 0.035 0.035 175 290
STAM290GB 35
JIS G 3350:1987 Channel SSC 400 0.25 - - 0.050 0.050 245 400 - 540 21
Grade 1 - - - 0.050 - 205 345 30 (Gauge
length:2”)

ASTM A 252 - 98 Grade 2 - - - 0.050 - 240 414 25 (Gauge

Round
(2007) length:2”)

Grade 3 - - - 0.050 - 310 455 20 (Gauge

length:2”)

Remarks: A = longitudinal direction, B = Transverse direction , (-) = T < 3mm , (+) = 3mm ≤ T ≤ 40mm


Technical Details Of BS EN 10255 : 2004
(supersedes BS 1387 : 1985)
TYPE L2 (LIGHT SERIES), MEDIUM SERIES, HEAVY SERIES & TYPE L1

Our Black and Galvanised pipes are produced to MS 863 : 2010 / BS EN 10255 : 2004 / BS 1387 : 1985 /
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD on our precision electric-resistance-weld tube mills, by using prime quality steel.

GENERAL INFORMATION ON BS EN 10255 : 2004 [SUPERSEDES BS 1387 : 1985] WELDED STEEL TUBE

DESCRIPTIONS MIG - MELEWAR BS EN 10255 : 2004 (BS 1387 :1985) welded steel tube is produced in
three series : Type L2 (Light Series), Medium, Heavy & Type L1. The tubes are available in
black finished or hot-dipped galvanised finished in 6 meter or 6.4 meter uniform standard
lengths.

APPLICATIONS For ordinary conveyance of steam, gas, air, water, etc.

END FINISH AND PROTECTION Plain-end square-cut (PE) or Threaded and socketed (T/C). PE tubes are chipped without
any protection on both ends.T/C tubes are supplied screwed with taper threads to BS EN
10226 - 1 (BS 21) and fitted with one parallel-threaded malleable iron socket, as required
under this specification.

IDENTIFICATION MARKING Tubes are marked by colour bands about 50mm wide, about 300mm from each end, as
follow:
TYPE L2 (LIGHT) - BROWN MEDIUM - BLUE
HEAVY - RED TYPE L1 - WHITE

PERTINENT EXCERPTS FROM BS EN 10255 : 2004 (supersedes BS 1387 : 1985) SPECIFICATION

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION The chemical composition of the steel, by cast analysis, shall comply with the below:
Carbon, C 0.20% max
Manganese, Mn 1.40% max
Phosphorus, P 0.035% max
Sulphur, S 0.030% max

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES The mechanical properties at room temperature shall be as given below:
Yield Strength (MPa) : 195 min
Tensile Strength (MPa) : 320 to 520
Elongation on gauge length Lo = 5.65 √ So (%) : 20% min

TOLERANCES ON Outside Diameter : As shown in Table on page

DIMENSION AND MASS Wall thickness : Type L2 (Light tubes) - 8%
: Medium and Heavy tubes ± 10%
: Type L1 - 8%
Mass : + 10% or - 8% on individual tubes for Type L1 & L2
: ± 7.5% on bundles of 10 tons or more, for Medium and Heavy tubes

BEND TEST The bend test shall applied to bare tubes with specified outside diameter (D) of 17.2mm
up to and including 60.3mm and shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10232 to an
angle of 90 the groove in the forming tool shall have a width that fits the tube diameter
accurately and a depth not less than 0.5 D. The radius at the bottom of the groove of the
former shall be as given in Table below:

FLATTENING TEST The flattening test shall applied to bare tubes with specified outside diameter (D) greater
than 60.3mm and shall be carried out in accordance with EN 10233. Welded tubes shall
be flattened with the weld placed alternately at 0 or 90 (12 or 3 o’clock) to the direction
of the flattening.

The tube shall be flattened in a press until the distance between platens, measured under
load, reaches 75% of the original outside diameter of the tube. The tube shall show no
cracks or flaws visible without magnifying aids.No cracks or flaws visible without magnifying
aids shall occur in the metal other than in the weld until the distance between platens,
measured under load, reaches 60% of the original outside diameter.

LEAK TIGHTNESS TEST At the discretion of the manufacturer, the test can be either a hydrostatic test at a
minimum of 50 bar for at least 5 s , or an automatic electromagnetic testing.

NOTE: Special tubes sizes not stipulated in the BS specification may be made available upon request. Please feel free to enquire.


 Welded Steel Pipes : Type L2 (Light Series)
MS 863 : 2010 / BS EN 10255 : 2004 / BS 1387 : 1985 ( A ) / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

SPECIFIED CALCULATED MASS

OUTSIDE WALL NUMBER SOCKET
NOMINAL OUTSIDE THREAD THREADED TEST
DIAMETER THICKNESS PLAIN OF LENGTH
DIAMETER DIAMETER SIZE & PRESSURE
T END THREADS
DN D R max min SOCKETED min
PER INCH
mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m mm BAR
15 21.3 ½ 21.4 21.0 2.0 0.95 0.96 14 34.0 50
20 26.9 ¾ 26.9 26.4 2.3 1.38 1.39 14 37.0 50
25 33.7 1 33.8 33.2 2.6 1.98 2.00 11 43.0 50
32 42.4 1¼ 42.5 41.9 2.6 2.54 2.57 11 48.0 50
40 48.3 1½ 48.4 47.8 2.9 3.23 3.27 11 52.5 50
50 60.3 2 60.2 59.6 2.9 4.08 4.15 11 62.5 50
65 76.1 2½ 76.0 75.2 3.2 5.71 5.83 11 71.5 50
80 88.9 3 88.7 87.9 3.2 6.72 6.89 11 77.0 50
100 114.3 4 113.9 113.0 3.6 9.75 10.00 11 91.0 50

Welded Steel Pipes : Medium Series (M)

MS 863 : 2010 / BS EN 10255 : 2004 / BS 1387 : 1985 ( B ) / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

SPECIFIED CALCULATED MASS

OUTSIDE WALL NUMBER SOCKET
NOMINAL OUTSIDE THREAD THREADED TEST
DIAMETER THICKNESS PLAIN OF LENGTH
DIAMETER DIAMETER SIZE & PRESSURE
T END THREADS
DN D R max min SOCKETED min
PER INCH
mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m mm BAR
15 21.3 ½ 21.8 21.0 2.6 1.21 1.22 14 34.0 50
20 26.9 ¾ 27.3 26.5 2.6 1.56 1.57 14 37.0 50
25 33.7 1 34.2 33.3 3.2 2.41 2.43 11 43.0 50
32 42.4 1¼ 42.9 42.0 3.2 3.10 3.13 11 48.0 50
40 48.3 1½ 48.8 47.9 3.2 3.56 3.60 11 52.5 50
50 60.3 2 60.8 59.7 3.6 5.03 5.10 11 62.5 50
65 76.1 2½ 76.6 75.3 3.6 6.42 6.54 11 71.5 50
80 88.9 3 89.5 88.0 4.0 8.36 8.53 11 77.0 50
100 114.3 4 115.0 113.1 4.5 12.20 12.50 11 91.0 50
125 139.7 5 140.8 138.5 5.0 16.60 17.10 11 105.5 50
150 165.1 6 166.5 163.9 5.0 19.80 20.40 11 116.5 50

10
Welded Steel Pipes : Heavy Series ( H )
MS 863 : 2010 / BS EN 10255 : 2004 / BS 1387 : 1985 ( C ) / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

SPECIFIED CALCULATED MASS

OUTSIDE WALL NUMBER SOCKET
NOMINAL OUTSIDE THREAD THREADED TEST
DIAMETER THICKNESS PLAIN OF LENGTH
DIAMETER DIAMETER SIZE & PRESSURE
T END THREADS
DN D R max min SOCKETED min
PER INCH
mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m mm BAR
15 21.3 ½ 21.8 21.0 3.2 1.44 1.45 14 34.0 50
20 26.9 ¾ 27.3 26.5 3.2 1.87 1.88 14 37.0 50
25 33.7 1 34.2 33.3 4.0 2.93 2.95 11 43.0 50
32 42.4 1¼ 42.9 42.0 4.0 3.79 3.82 11 48.0 50
40 48.3 1½ 48.8 47.9 4.0 4.37 4.41 11 52.5 50
50 60.3 2 60.8 59.7 4.5 6.19 6.26 11 62.5 50
65 76.1 2½ 76.6 75.3 4.5 7.93 8.05 11 71.5 50
80 88.9 3 89.5 88.0 5.0 10.30 10.50 11 77.0 50
100 114.3 4 115.0 113.1 5.4 14.50 14.80 11 91.0 50
125 139.7 5 140.8 138.5 5.4 17.90 18.40 11 105.5 50
150 165.1 6 166.5 163.9 5.4 21.30 21.90 11 116.5 50

Welded Steel Pipes : Type L1

MS 863 : 2010 /BS EN 10255 : 2004 - Type of tubes with wall thickness different from Type L2,
Medium and Heavy Series.

SPECIFIED CALCULATED MASS

OUTSIDE WALL NUMBER SOCKET
NOMINAL OUTSIDE THREAD THREADED TEST
DIAMETER THICKNESS PLAIN OF LENGTH
DIAMETER DIAMETER SIZE & PRESSURE
T END THREADS
DN D R max min SOCKETED min
PER INCH
mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m mm BAR
15 21.3 ½ 21.7 21.0 2.3 1.08 1.09 14 34.0 50
20 26.9 ¾ 27.1 26.4 2.3 1.39 1.40 14 37.0 50
25 33.7 1 34.0 33.2 2.9 2.20 2.22 11 43.0 50
32 42.4 1¼ 42.7 41.9 2.9 2.82 2.85 11 48.0 50
40 48.3 1½ 48.6 47.8 2.9 3.24 3.28 11 52.5 50
50 60.3 2 60.7 59.6 3.2 4.49 4.56 11 62.5 50
65 76.1 2½ 76.3 75.2 3.2 5.73 5.85 11 71.5 50
80 88.9 3 89.4 87.9 3.6 7.55 7.72 11 77.0 50
100 114.3 4 114.9 113.0 4.0 10.80 11.10 11 91.0 50

11
 Welded Steel Pipes For General Purposes
Class AA - Manufacturer’s Standard
Outside Diameter Calculated Weight
Nominal Size Nominal Wall Thickness*
max min Plain Ends
mm in mm mm mm kg/m
15 ½ 1.5 21.4 21.0 0.74
20 ¾ 1.5 26.9 26.4 0.94
25 1 1.5 33.8 33.2 1.19
32 1¼ 1.5 42.5 41.9 1.52
40 1½ 1.5 48.4 47.8 1.73
50 2 1.5 60.2 59.6 2.17
65 2½ 1.5 76.0 75.2 2.76
80 3 1.9 88.7 87.9 4.07
90 3½ 1.9 102.0 101.1 4.69
100 4 1.9 113.9 113.0 5.25
125 5 4.0 140.6 138.7 13.47
150 6 4.0 166.1 164.1 15.99

Manufacturer’s Standard
Outside Diameter Calculated Weight
Nominal Size Nominal Wall Thickness*
max min Plain Ends
mm in mm (Class) mm mm kg/m
3.3 (A) 101.1 100.3 7.96
90 3½ 4.1 (B) 102.1 100.6 9.91
5.1 (C) 102.1 100.6 12.20
3.0 140.6 138.7 10.18
125 5
3.2 140.6 138.7 10.84
3.0 166.1 164.1 12.07
150 6
3.2 166.1 164.1 12.85
175 7 4.5 192.3 189.1 20.84
200 8 4.5 218.0 214.6 23.50
4.5 269.5 265.3 29.17
250 10
6.0 269.5 265.3 38.68
Note:
* Thickness tolerances: ± 12.5%

Carbon Steel Pipes For Ordinary Piping

JIS G 3452 /MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Nominal Size Outside Diameter Wall Thickness Weight (Plain Ends) Tesr Pressurre
mm in mm in mm in kg/m kg/6m kg/ft lb/ft lb/20ft kg/cm² psi
100 4 114.3 4.500 4.5 0.177 12.20 73.20 3.72 8.20 164 25 360
125 5 139.8 5.504 4.5 0.177 15.00 90.00 4.57 10.10 202 25 360
150 6 165.2 6.504 5.0 0.197 19.80 118.80 6.04 13.30 266 25 360
175 7 190.7 7.508 5.3 0.209 24.20 145.20 7.38 16.30 326 25 360
200 8 216.3 8.516 5.8 0.228 30.10 180.60 9.17 20.20 404 25 360
225 9 241.8 9.520 6.2 0.244 36.00 216.00 11.00 24.20 484 25 360
250 10 267.4 10.528 6.6 0.260 42.40 254.50 12.90 28.50 570 25 360
300 12 318.5 12.539 6.9 0.272 53.00 318.00 16.20 35.60 712 25 360
350 14 355.6 14.000 7.9 0.311 67.70 406.20 20.60 45.50 910 25 360
400 16 406.4 16.000 7.9 0.311 77.60 465.60 23.70 52.10 1042 25 360
Tolerance:
Wall Thickness + Not specified
- 12.50%
12
Electric Welded Non-alloy Steel Tubes for
Cement Lined Pipes
MS 1968 / BS EN 10224 / BS 534 / Manufacturer’s Standard

Outside Diameter Calculated Weight

Outside Diameter* Minimum Wall Thickness* Maximum Test Pressure
max min Plain Ends
mm mm mm mm kg/m bar
114.3 3.6 115.4 113.2 9.83 70
139.7 3.6 141.1 138.3 12.08 70
168.3 3.6 170.0 166.6 14.62 70
193.7 4.0 195.2 192.2 18.71 70
219.1 4.0 221.3 216.9 21.22 70
244.5 4.0 246.3 242.7 23.72 70
273.0 4.0 275.0 271.0 26.53 64
323.9 4.0 326.3 321.5 31.55 54
355.6 4.5 358.3 352.9 38.96 56

Note:
* Other diameters and / or thicknesses may be available by agreement with the manufacturer.

The following sizes are also available upon request:

Outside Diameter Calculated Weight

Outside Diameter* Minimum Wall Thickness*
max min Plain Ends
mm mm mm mm kg/m
121.9 4.1 123.1 120.7 11.91
152.4 4.0 153.9 150.9 14.64
177.3 4.1 178.6 176.0 17.51
232.2 4.1 233.9 230.5 23.06
286.0 4.1 288.2 283.9 28.50
345.4 5.8 348.0 342.8 48.57

British Standard Steel Tubes For Scaffolding

BS 1139:SECTION 1.1:1990
Outside Cross- Second Section Of
Nominal Wall Calculated Radius Of Plastic
Diameter Sectional Moment Of Modulus Of
Size Thickness* Weight Gyration Modullus
max min Area Inertia Area
mm mm mm mm kg/m cm² cm� cm³ cm cm³
48.3 48.8 47.8 4.0 4.37 5.57 13.80 5.70 1.57 7.87

Note:
* Thickness tolerances: ± 10%

13
 Aurora Brand British Standard Galvanised Steel Conduit
BS 31 CLASS B (SCREWED)/MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
CALCULATED LENGTH
NUMBERS
NOMINAL OUTSIDE DIAMETER WALL THICKNESS WEIGHT OF
OF
SIZE WITH COUPLER THREADS
THREADS
MAXIMUM MINIMUM NOMINAL MINIMUM mm in mm MAXIMUM MINIMUM
in mm in mm in mm in mm in kg/m kg/ft lb/ft PER INCH mm in mm in

¾ 19.05 0.750 18.76 0.7387 1.63 0.064 1.52 0.060 0.713 0.217 0.479 16 14.3 0.5626 12.7 0.5000

1 25.40 1.000 25.11 0.9887 1.63 0.064 1.52 0.060 0.972 0.296 0.653 16 17.5 0.6875 15.9 0.6250

1¼ 31.75 1.250 31.46 1.2387 1.63 0.064 1.52 0.060 1.240 0.376 0.830 16 19.1 0.7500 17.5 0.6875

1½ 38.10 1.500 37.80 1.488 1.83 0.072 1.73 0.068 1.680 0.511 1.130 14 20.6 0.8125 19.1 0.7500

2 50.80 2.000 50.50 1.988 2.03 0.080 1.93 0.076 2.510 0.765 1.690 14 23.8 0.9375 22.2 0.8750

Standard Length 3.810 m (12ft. 6 in) without couples

FEATURES :

* Made of hot - dip galvanised steel strip with extra-smooth surface and highly - adherent zinc coating by the unique tube - making process. The weld zone
coating restored in line.
* Inside weld bead controlled to a minimum for easier wire pulling.
* Screwed on both ends to BS31 and fitted with a zinc - coated coupler or one end.
* Packed in bare bundles, but the unsocketed ends protected with plastic caps
* Easier to cut, thread, bend and pull. Dimensionally accurate. Uniform quality in every respect

MS 275 / BS 4568 CLASS 3 (SCREWED) / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

Certified by SIRIM.

CALCULATED WEIGHT
NOMINAL OUTER DIAMETER WALL LENGTH OF THREADS
WITH COUPLER PITCH
SIZE THICKNESS
MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM MAXIMUM MINIMUM
mm mm mm mm kg/m kg/m mm mm mm
20 20 19.7 1.6 ± 0.15 0.783 0.643 1.5 15 13
25 25 24.6 1.6 ± 0.15 0.995 0.811 1.5 18 16
32 32 31.6 1.6 ± 0.15 1.301 1.069 1.5 20 18

Preferred length of conduit 4.0 m. ( Minimum 3.0 m, Maximum 4.0 m)

MS IEC 61386-1/ MS 61386-21 Conduit Systems for Cable Management.

Classification: 441611403410

EXTERNAL THREAD
NOMINAL OUTER DIAMETER INSIDE DIAMETER
LENGTHS
SIZE
Max. Min. Min. Min.
mm mm mm mm mm
20 20.0 19.7 16.2 14.0
25 25.0 24.6 21.1 17.0
32 32.0 31.6 28.1 19.0

14
Electric Resistance Welded Steel Pipe Piles
ASTM A 252 - Grade 1, Grade 2 & Grade 3

Nominal Superfi-
Weight Cross Second Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional
Specified Outside Wall Radius Of cial Area
per unit Sectional Moment Section Section Inertia Modulus
Diameter Thick- Gyration per metre
length Area Of Area Modulus Modulus Constant Constant
ness length
D T M A I i Wel Wpl Lt Ct As
inch mm mm kg/m cm 2
cm 4
cm cm 3
cm 3
cm 4
cm 3
m2/m
6 152.4 3.40 12.50 15.92 442 5.27 58.0 75.5 884 115.98 0.479
3.58 13.10 16.74 464 5.26 60.8 79.3 927 121.69 0.479
3.96 14.50 18.47 509 5.25 66.8 87.3 1018 133.60 0.479
4.17 15.20 19.42 534 5.24 70.0 91.6 1068 140.10 0.479
4.37 16.00 20.32 557 5.24 73.1 95.8 1114 146.23 0.479
8 5/8 219.1 4.78 25.20 32.18 1849 7.58 168.8 219.6 3698 337.53 0.688
5.16 27.20 34.68 1985 7.57 181.2 236.2 3971 362.46 0.688
5.56 29.30 37.30 2127 7.55 194.2 253.6 4255 388.40 0.688
6.35 33.30 42.44 2403 7.53 219.4 287.5 4807 438.78 0.688
7.04 36.80 46.90 2639 7.50 240.9 316.7 5279 481.84 0.688
7.92 41.20 52.54 2933 7.47 267.8 353.4 5867 535.51 0.688
8.18 42.50 54.20 3019 7.46 275.6 364.1 6037 551.11 0.688
8.74 45.30 57.76 3200 7.44 292.1 387.0 6401 584.29 0.688
9.52 49.20 62.68 3449 7.42 314.8 418.4 6897 629.59 0.688
10 ¾ 273.1 4.78 31.60 40.29 3627 9.49 265.6 344.2 7255 531.28 0.858
5.16 34.10 43.43 3899 9.47 285.6 370.5 7799 571.11 0.858
5.56 36.70 46.73 4183 9.46 306.3 398.0 8366 612.67 0.858
5.84 38.50 49.03 4380 9.45 320.8 417.2 8760 641.53 0.858
6.35 41.70 53.21 4736 9.43 346.8 451.9 9472 693.64 0.858
7.09 46.60 59.25 5245 9.41 384.1 501.8 10489 768.15 0.858
7.80 51.00 65.01 5725 9.38 419.2 549.2 11449 838.46 0.858
8.74 57.00 72.59 6348 9.35 464.9 611.0 12696 929.76 0.858
9.27 60.30 76.83 6693 9.33 490.2 645.5 13387 980.36 0.858
12 ¾ 323.9 6.35 49.70 63.35 7988 11.23 493.2 640.4 15976 986.49 1.018
7.14 55.50 71.05 8916 11.20 550.5 716.5 17832 1101.08 1.018
7.92 61.70 78.62 9818 11.18 606.3 790.9 19637 1212.51 1.018
8.38 65.20 83.07 10344 11.16 638.7 834.4 20688 1277.44 1.018
8.74 67.90 86.54 10752 11.15 663.9 868.3 21504 1327.85 1.018
9.52 73.80 94.02 11627 11.12 717.9 941.2 23254 1435.85 1.018
14 355.6 7.14 61.10 78.16 11869 12.32 667.5 867.1 23737 1335.05 1.117
7.92 67.90 86.51 13078 12.30 735.6 957.5 26156 1471.12 1.117
8.74 74.70 95.24 14332 12.27 806.1 1051.7 28664 1612.16 1.117
9.52 81.20 103.51 15508 12.24 872.2 1140.5 31016 1744.43 1.117

15
 Square Hollow Sections
ASTM A-500 GRADES A & B / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

MOMENT OF SECTION RADIUS OF PLASTIC

SIZE WALL CALCULATED
AREA INERTIA MODULUS GYRATION MODULUS
THICKNESS WEIGHT
NOMINAL ACTUAL Ix Iy Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in mm in kg/m kg/6m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm cm cm3 cm3
12 x 12 ½x½ 1.0 0.039 0.36 2.15 0.46 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.48 0.48 0.20 0.20
1.2 0.047 0.42 2.53 0.54 0.12 0.12 0.19 0.19 0.47 0.47 0.23 0.23
1.6 0.063 0.54 3.25 0.69 0.14 0.14 0.22 0.22 0.45 0.45 0.29 0.29
16 x 16 5
/8 x /85
1.0 0.039 0.46 2.74 0.58 0.21 0.21 0.27 0.27 0.61 0.61 0.32 0.32
1.2 0.047 0.54 3.25 0.69 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.31 0.60 0.60 0.38 0.38
1.6 0.063 0.70 4.19 0.89 0.30 0.30 0.38 0.38 0.58 0.58 0.48 0.48
19 x 19 ¾x¾ 1.0 0.039 0.56 3.34 0.71 0.38 0.38 0.40 0.40 0.74 0.74 0.48 0.48
1.2 0.047 0.66 3.95 0.84 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.47 0.73 0.73 0.56 0.56
1.6 0.063 0.86 5.17 1.10 0.55 0.55 0.58 0.58 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
25 x 25 1x1 1.0 0.039 0.75 4.53 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.75 0.75 1.00 1.00 0.88 0.88
1.2 0.047 0.90 5.38 1.14 1.11 1.11 0.88 0.88 0.99 0.99 1.04 1.04
1.6 0.063 1.16 6.97 1.48 1.34 1.34 1.07 1.07 2.41 2.41 1.29 1.29
2.3 0.091 1.60 9.61 2.04 1.75 1.75 1.40 1.40 2.36 2.36 1.73 1.73
3.0 0.118 2.01 12.06 2.56 2.06 2.06 1.65 1.65 2.29 2.29 2.10 2.10
3.2 0.126 2.15 12.88 2.74 2.25 2.25 1.77 1.77 0.91 0.91 2.26 2.26
32 x 32 1¼ x 1¼ 1.2 0.047 1.13 6.81 1.45 2.24 2.24 1.41 1.41 1.24 1.24 1.66 1.66
1.6 0.063 1.51 9.04 1.92 2.95 2.95 1.84 1.84 1.24 1.24 2.19 2.19
2.3 0.091 2.11 12.67 2.69 3.93 3.93 2.46 2.46 1.21 1.21 2.98 2.98
3.0 0.118 2.67 16.01 3.40 4.75 4.75 2.97 2.97 1.18 1.18 3.68 3.68
3.2 0.126 2.83 16.96 3.60 4.95 4.95 3.10 3.10 1.17 1.17 3.86 3.86
38 x 38 1½ x 1½ 1.2 0.047 1.37 8.23 1.75 3.96 3.96 2.08 2.08 1.50 1.50 2.41 2.41
1.6 0.063 1.81 10.88 2.31 5.08 5.08 2.67 2.67 1.48 1.48 3.14 3.14
2.3 0.091 2.54 15.26 3.24 6.85 6.85 3.61 3.61 1.45 1.45 4.32 4.32
3.0 0.118 3.23 19.41 4.12 8.38 8.38 4.41 4.41 1.43 1.43 5.38 5.38
3.2 0.126 3.41 20.48 4.35 8.78 8.78 4.62 4.62 1.42 1.42 5.67 5.67
50 x 50 2x2 1.6 0.063 2.42 14.51 3.08 12.00 12.00 4.79 4.79 1.97 1.97 5.57 5.57
2.3 0.091 3.41 20.44 4.34 16.40 16.40 6.56 6.56 1.94 1.94 7.74 7.74
3.0 0.118 4.25 25.48 5.41 19.50 19.50 7.79 7.79 1.90 1.90 9.39 9.39
3.2 0.126 4.54 27.26 5.79 21.35 21.35 8.41 8.41 1.92 1.92 10.2 10.2
4.0 0.157 5.46 32.73 6.95 23.70 23.70 9.49 9.49 1.85 1.85 11.7 11.7
4.5 0.177 6.02 36.13 7.67 25.50 25.50 10.20 10.20 1.82 1.82 12.8 12.8
65 x 65 2½ x 2½ 2.3 0.091 4.42 26.52 5.63 36.40 36.40 11.20 11.20 2.54 2.54 13.1 13.1
3.0 0.118 5.66 33.96 7.21 45.40 45.40 14.00 14.00 2.51 2.51 16.6 16.6
3.2 0.126 5.82 34.95 7.42 44.12 44.12 13.88 13.88 2.44 2.44 16.6 16.6
4.0 0.157 7.34 44.04 9.35 56.60 56.60 17.40 17.40 2.46 2.46 21.0 21.0
4.5 0.177 8.14 48.84 10.37 61.60 61.60 18.90 18.90 2.44 2.44 23.1 23.1
6.0 0.236 10.39 62.31 13.23 73.90 73.90 22.70 22.70 2.36 2.36 28.5 28.5

16
Square Hollow Sections
ASTM A-500 GRADES A & B / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

MOMENT OF SECTION RADIUS OF PLASTIC

SIZE WALL CALCULATED
AREA INERTIA MODULUS GYRATION MODULUS
THICKNESS WEIGHT
NOMINAL ACTUAL Ix Iy Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in mm in kg/m kg/6m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm cm cm3 cm3
75 x 75 3x3 2.3 0.091 5.14 30.85 6.55 57.10 57.10 15.20 15.20 2.95 2.95 17.7 17.7
3.0 0.118 6.60 39.61 8.41 71.60 71.60 19.10 19.10 2.92 2.92 22.5 22.5
3.2 0.126 7.09 42.54 9.03 79.08 79.08 20.65 20.65 2.95 2.95 24.4 24.4
4.0 0.157 8.60 51.57 10.95 90.20 90.20 24.00 24.00 2.87 2.87 28.8 28.8
4.5 0.177 9.55 57.32 12.17 98.60 98.60 26.30 26.30 2.85 2.85 31.7 31.7
5.0 0.197 10.49 62.93 13.36 106.00 106.00 28.40 28.40 2.82 2.82 34.5 34.5
6.0 0.236 12.27 73.62 15.63 120.00 120.00 32.00 32.00 2.77 2.77 39.6 39.6
90 x 90 3½ x 3½ 3.0 0.118 8.01 48.09 10.21 127.00 127.00 28.30 28.30 3.53 3.53 33.0 33.0
3.2 0.126 8.36 50.14 10.65 128.62 128.62 28.84 28.84 3.48 3.48 33.9 33.9
4.0 0.157 10.48 62.88 13.35 162.00 162.00 36.00 36.00 3.48 3.48 42.6 42.6
4.5 0.177 11.67 70.04 14.87 178.00 178.00 39.50 39.50 3.46 3.46 47.1 47.1
5.0 0.197 12.84 77.06 16.36 193.00 193.00 42.90 42.90 3.43 3.43 51.4 51.4
6.0 0.236 15.10 90.57 19.23 220.00 220.00 49.00 49.00 3.39 3.39 59.5 59.5
100 x 100 4x4 3.0 0.118 8.96 53.74 11.41 177.00 177.00 35.40 35.40 3.94 3.94 41.2 41.2
3.2 0.126 9.62 57.74 12.26 195.63 195.63 38.51 38.51 3.99 3.99 44.9 44.9
4.0 0.157 11.74 70.41 14.95 226.00 226.00 45.30 45.30 3.89 3.89 53.3 53.3
4.5 0.177 13.09 78.52 16.67 249.00 249.00 49.90 49.90 3.87 3.87 59.0 59.0
5.0 0.197 14.41 86.48 18.36 271.00 271.00 54.20 54.20 3.84 3.84 64.6 64.6
6.0 0.236 16.98 101.88 21.63 311.00 311.00 62.30 62.30 3.79 3.79 75.1 75.1
9.0 0.354 23.55 141.30 30.00 391.00 391.00 78.10 78.10 3.61 3.61 98.6 98.6
125 x 125 5x5 4.5 0.177 16.62 99.71 21.17 506.00 506.00 80.90 80.90 4.89 4.89 94.8 94.8
5.0 0.197 18.34 110.03 23.36 553.00 553.00 88.40 88.40 4.86 4.86 104.0 104.0
6.0 0.236 21.69 130.14 27.63 641.00 641.00 103.00 103.00 4.82 4.82 122.0 122.0
9.0 0.354 30.62 183.69 39.00 838.00 838.00 134.00 134.00 4.64 4.64 165.0 165.0
150 x 150 6x6 4.5 0.177 20.15 120.91 25.67 896.00 896.00 120.00 120.00 5.91 5.91 139.0 139.0
5.0 0.197 22.26 133.58 28.36 982.00 982.00 131.00 131.00 5.89 5.89 153.0 153.0
6.0 0.236 26.40 158.40 33.63 1146.00 1146.00 153.00 153.00 5.84 5.84 180.0 180.0
9.0 0.354 37.68 226.08 48.00 1540.00 1540.00 205.00 205.00 5.66 5.66 248.0 248.0
175 x 175 7x7 4.5 0.177 23.70 142.21 30.19 1386.05 1386.05 158.30 158.30 6.78 6.78 191.7 191.7
6.0 0.236 31.10 186.58 39.61 1798.12 1798.12 204.84 204.84 6.73 6.73 242.5 242.5
9.0 0.354 45.28 271.66 57.68 2559.82 2559.82 293.33 293.33 6.65 6.65 350.7 350.7
200 x 200 8x8 4.5 0.177 27.22 163.30 34.67 2191.60 2191.60 219.20 219.20 7.95 7.95 252.9 252.9
6.0 0.236 35.82 214.92 45.63 2832.90 2832.90 283.30 283.30 7.88 7.88 329.7 329.7
9.0 0.354 52.34 314.06 66.68 3988.80 3988.80 398.90 398.90 7.73 7.73 472.4 472.4
250 x 250 10 x 10 6.0 0.236 45.24 271.44 57.63 5672.20 5672.20 453.80 453.80 9.92 9.92 524.5 524.5
9.0 0.354 66.47 398.84 84.68 8093.60 8093.60 647.50 647.50 9.78 9.78 758.8 758.8

17
 Rectangular Hollow Sections
ASTM A-500 GRADES A & B / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

MOMENT OF SECTION RADIUS OF PLASTIC

SIZE WALL CALCULATED
AREA INERTIA MODULUS GYRATION MODULUS
THICKNESS WEIGHT
NOMINAL ACTUAL Ix Iy Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in mm in kg/m kg/6m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm cm cm3 cm3
19 x 9 ¾ x �∕8 1.0 0.039 0.39 2.36 0.50 0.22 0.07 0.23 0.15 0.66 0.38 0.30 0.18
1.2 0.047 0.46 2.77 0.59 0.25 0.08 0.27 0.17 0.66 0.37 0.35 0.21
1.6 0.063 0.59 3.51 0.75 0.32 0.10 0.33 0.20 0.65 0.36 0.44 0.26
25 x 12 1x½ 1.0 0.039 0.56 3.34 0.71 0.57 0.19 0.45 0.30 0.90 0.52 0.57 0.35
1.2 0.047 0.66 3.95 0.84 0.67 0.22 0.53 0.34 0.89 0.51 0.67 0.40
1.6 0.063 0.86 5.17 1.10 0.84 0.27 0.66 0.42 0.87 0.49 0.85 0.51
32 x 16 1¼ x �∕8 1.0 0.039 0.71 4.25 0.90 1.18 0.39 0.74 0.49 1.14 0.66 0.66 0.46
1.2 0.047 0.84 5.04 1.07 1.39 0.46 0.88 2.80 1.14 0.65 0.78 0.54
1.6 0.063 1.10 6.59 1.40 1.78 0.57 1.12 3.59 1.13 0.64 1.01 0.70
38 x 19 1½ x ¾ 1.0 0.039 0.86 5.17 1.10 2.08 0.70 1.09 0.73 1.38 0.80 0.76 0.58
1.2 0.047 1.02 6.11 1.30 2.33 0.82 1.22 0.86 1.34 0.80 0.90 0.68
1.6 0.063 1.33 8.01 1.70 3.06 1.01 1.61 1.06 1.34 0.77 2.08 1.26
38 x 25 1½ x 1 1.0 0.039 0.95 5.71 1.21 2.48 1.32 1.30 1.04 1.43 1.05 1.56 1.18
1.2 0.047 1.13 6.81 1.45 2.93 1.56 1.54 1.23 1.42 1.04 1.85 1.40
1.6 0.063 1.48 8.90 1.89 3.70 1.91 1.95 1.53 1.40 1.01 2.42 1.80
50 x 25 2x1 1.0 0.039 1.15 6.90 1.46 4.99 1.70 1.97 1.34 1.85 1.08 2.41 1.49
1.2 0.047 1.37 8.23 1.75 5.91 2.00 2.33 1.58 1.84 1.07 2.87 1.77
1.6 0.063 1.79 10.74 2.28 7.29 2.44 2.91 1.95 1.79 1.03 3.69 2.25
2.3 0.091 2.50 15.02 3.19 9.86 3.23 3.94 2.59 1.76 1.01 5.11 3.09
3.0 0.118 3.19 19.12 4.06 12.10 3.89 4.84 3.11 1.73 0.98 6.43 3.84
3.2 0.126 3.41 20.48 4.35 13.28 4.25 5.23 3.34 1.75 0.99 6.77 4.06
65 x 38 2½ x 1½ 1.6 0.063 2.49 14.93 3.17 18.30 7.94 5.63 4.18 2.40 1.58 6.91 4.75
2.3 0.091 3.52 21.10 4.48 25.20 10.80 7.74 5.69 2.37 1.55 9.68 6.62
3.0 0.118 4.15 24.92 5.29 29.80 12.80 9.18 6.75 2.31 1.51 12.30 8.36
3.2 0.126 4.65 27.88 5.92 31.30 13.40 9.63 7.06 2.30 1.51 13.00 8.84
75 x 38 3 x 1½ 1.6 0.063 2.71 16.25 3.45 25.30 8.85 6.76 4.66 2.71 1.60 8.59 5.34
1.9 0.075 3.19 19.12 4.06 29.40 10.20 7.85 5.39 2.69 1.59 10.10 6.26
2.3 0.091 3.81 22.84 4.85 34.60 12.00 9.23 6.30 2.67 1.57 12.10 7.44
3.0 0.118 4.86 29.15 6.19 42.80 14.70 11.40 7.72 2.63 1.54 15.30 9.41
3.2 0.126 5.15 30.90 6.56 45.00 15.40 12.00 8.09 2.62 1.53 16.30 9.95
75 x 50 3x2 1.9 0.075 3.54 21.24 4.51 35.50 19.10 9.48 7.62 2.81 2.05 11.80 8.88
2.3 0.091 4.24 25.43 5.40 41.90 22.40 11.20 8.96 2.79 2.04 14.10 10.60
3.0 0.118 5.42 32.55 6.91 52.20 27.80 13.90 11.10 2.75 2.00 17.90 13.50
3.2 0.126 5.82 34.95 7.42 57.44 30.51 15.08 12.01 2.79 2.03 18.52 14.01
4.0 0.157 7.03 42.15 8.95 65.00 34.30 17.30 13.70 2.69 1.96 23.20 17.30
4.5 0.177 7.79 46.72 9.92 70.60 37.20 18.80 14.90 2.67 1.94 25.70 19.10
6.0 0.236 9.91 59.49 12.63 84.40 44.10 22.50 17.60 2.58 1.87 32.60 24.10

18
Rectangular Hollow Sections
ASTM A-500 GRADES A & B / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
MOMENT OF SECTION RADIUS OF PLASTIC
SIZE WALL CALCULATED
AREA INERTIA MODULUS GYRATION MODULUS
THICKNESS WEIGHT
NOMINAL ACTUAL Ix Iy Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in mm in kg/m kg/6m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm3 cm3 cm cm cm3 cm3
100 x 50 4x2 1.9 0.075 4.29 25.72 5.46 71.60 24.50 14.30 9.80 3.62 2.12 18.10 11.20
2.3 0.091 5.14 30.85 6.55 84.80 29.00 17.00 11.60 3.60 2.10 21.70 13.30
3.0 0.118 6.60 39.61 8.41 106.00 36.10 21.30 14.40 3.56 2.07 27.80 17.00
3.2 0.126 7.09 42.54 9.03 117.38 39.71 23.11 15.63 3.61 2.10 29.01 17.86
4.0 0.157 8.60 51.57 10.95 134.00 44.90 26.80 18.00 3.50 2.03 36.10 21.90
4.5 0.177 9.55 57.32 12.17 147.00 48.90 29.30 19.50 3.47 2.00 40.10 24.30
5.0 0.197 10.49 62.93 13.36 158.00 52.50 31.60 21.00 3.44 1.98 44.00 26.50
6.0 0.236 12.27 73.62 15.63 179.00 58.70 35.70 23.50 3.38 1.94 51.40 30.70
100 x 75 4x3 3.0 0.118 7.78 46.68 9.91 142.00 91.10 28.40 24.30 3.78 3.03 35.10 28.70
3.2 0.126 8.36 50.14 10.65 156.50 100.31 30.81 26.38 3.84 3.07 36.87 30.32
4.0 0.157 10.17 60.99 12.95 180.00 115.00 36.00 30.80 3.73 2.99 45.70 37.40
4.5 0.177 11.32 67.92 14.42 198.00 127.00 39.60 33.70 3.71 2.96 50.90 41.50
5.0 0.197 12.45 74.70 15.86 215.00 137.00 42.90 36.50 3.68 2.94 55.90 45.60
6.0 0.236 14.62 87.75 18.63 245.00 156.00 49.00 41.60 3.63 2.89 65.50 53.30
125 x 50 5x2 3.0 0.118 7.78 46.68 9.91 187.00 44.40 29.90 17.70 4.34 2.12 39.50 20.50
3.2 0.126 8.36 50.14 10.65 206.45 48.70 32.45 19.17 4.39 2.14 41.46 21.63
4.0 0.157 10.17 60.99 12.95 238.00 55.60 38.00 22.20 4.28 2.07 51.60 26.50
4.5 0.177 11.32 67.92 14.42 261.00 60.60 41.70 24.20 4.25 2.05 57.40 29.40
5.0 0.197 12.45 74.70 15.86 282.00 65.20 45.20 26.10 4.22 2.03 63.10 32.10
6.0 0.236 14.62 87.75 18.63 322.00 73.30 51.50 29.30 4.16 1.98 74.00 37.30
125 x 75 5x3 3.0 0.118 8.96 53.74 11.41 243.00 111.00 38.90 29.50 4.61 3.12 48.70 34.10
3.2 0.126 9.62 57.74 12.26 268.05 121.96 42.28 31.95 4.67 3.15 51.46 36.22
4.0 0.157 11.74 70.41 14.95 311.00 141.00 49.70 37.50 4.56 3.07 63.70 44.50
4.5 0.177 13.09 78.52 16.67 342.00 155.00 54.80 41.20 4.53 3.04 70.90 49.50
5.0 0.197 14.41 86.48 18.36 373.00 168.00 59.60 44.70 4.50 3.02 78.10 54.30
6.0 0.236 16.98 101.88 21.63 428.00 192.00 68.50 51.10 4.45 2.98 91.90 63.70
9.0 0.354 24.52 147.09 31.23 626.00 269.00 98.50 70.60 4.47 2.94 126.30 86.50
150 x 50 6x2 3.0 0.118 8.96 53.74 11.41 299.00 52.60 39.80 21.10 5.12 2.15 53.20 24.10
3.2 0.126 9.62 57.74 12.26 329.66 57.86 43.26 22.78 5.18 2.18 56.04 25.56
4.0 0.157 11.74 70.41 14.95 381.00 66.20 50.90 26.50 5.05 2.10 69.50 31.10
4.5 0.177 13.09 78.52 16.67 420.00 72.20 56.00 28.90 5.02 2.08 77.50 34.50
5.0 0.197 14.41 86.48 18.36 456.00 77.90 60.80 31.10 4.99 2.06 85.30 37.80
6.0 0.236 16.98 101.88 21.63 523.00 87.90 69.80 35.20 4.92 2.02 100.00 43.90
150 x 75 6x3 3.2 0.126 10.79 64.72 13.74 420.39 143.18 54.90 37.69 5.51 3.23 65.38 40.48
4.0 0.157 13.31 79.83 16.95 488.00 166.00 65.10 44.20 5.37 3.13 84.10 51.60
4.5 0.177 14.85 89.11 18.92 539.00 183.00 71.90 48.70 5.34 3.11 93.80 57.40
5.0 0.197 16.38 98.25 20.86 588.00 198.00 78.40 52.90 5.31 3.08 103.00 63.10
6.0 0.236 19.33 116.01 24.63 679.00 228.00 90.50 60.70 5.25 3.04 122.00 74.00
9.0 0.354 27.61 165.65 35.17 905.00 297.00 121.00 79.20 5.07 2.91 172.00 105.00

19
 Rectangular Hollow Sections
ASTM A-500 GRADES A & B / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

MOMENT OF SECTION RADIUS OF PLASTIC

SIZE WALL CALCULATED
AREA INERTIA MODULUS GYRATION MODULUS
THICKNESS WEIGHT
NOMINAL ACTUAL Ix Iy Zx Zy ix iy Sx Sy
mm in mm in kg/m kg/6m cm 2
cm 4
cm 4
cm 3
cm 3
cm cm cm 3
cm3
150 x 100 6x4 4.0 0.157 14.88 89.25 18.95 595.00 319.00 79.30 63.70 5.60 4.10 98.70 74.50
4.5 0.177 16.62 99.71 21.17 658.00 352.00 87.70 70.40 5.58 4.08 110.00 83.10
5.0 0.197 18.34 110.03 23.36 719.00 384.00 95.90 76.80 5.55 4.05 122.00 91.50
6.0 0.236 21.69 130.14 27.63 835.00 444.00 111.10 88.80 5.50 4.01 144.00 108.00
9.0 0.354 31.14 186.85 39.67 1129.00 595.00 150.50 119.00 5.33 3.87 190.00 143.00
175 x 100 7x4 4.5 0.177 18.43 110.61 23.48 1015.60 424.14 114.38 83.57 6.58 4.24 134.87 91.28
6.0 0.236 24.26 145.55 30.90 1298.64 536.94 146.01 105.53 6.45 4.17 177.31 119.30
9.0 0.354 34.69 208.15 44.19 1694.06 686.78 193.37 137.65 6.20 3.94 244.82 163.22
175 x 125 7x5 4.5 0.177 20.46 122.76 26.06 1194.58 707.59 134.37 111.76 6.73 5.21 159.94 126.84
6.0 0.236 26.74 160.44 34.06 1502.60 899.06 170.43 141.26 6.68 5.13 196.64 155.51
9.0 0.354 38.19 229.12 48.65 1985.42 1157.12 226.14 185.17 6.38 4.88 280.05 220.24
200 x 100 8x4 4.5 0.177 20.15 120.91 25.67 1331.00 455.00 133.00 90.90 7.20 4.21 170.00 105.00
5.0 0.197 22.26 133.58 28.36 1459.00 497.00 146.00 99.40 7.17 4.19 188.00 115.00
6.0 0.236 26.40 158.40 33.63 1703.00 577.00 170.00 115.00 7.12 4.14 222.00 136.00
9.0 0.354 37.68 226.08 48.00 2280.00 764.00 228.00 153.00 6.89 3.99 293.00 180.00
200 x 150 8x6 4.5 0.177 23.68 142.10 30.17 1761.60 1134.60 176.20 151.30 7.64 6.13 208.90 171.80
6.0 0.236 31.11 186.66 39.63 2268.10 1457.20 226.80 194.30 7.56 6.06 271.50 223.10
9.0 0.354 45.28 271.66 57.68 3167.30 2024.90 316.70 270.00 7.41 5.93 386.40 316.90
200 x 150 8x6 4.5 0.177 23.68 142.10 30.17 1761.60 1134.60 176.20 151.30 7.64 6.13 208.90 171.80
6.0 0.236 31.11 186.66 39.63 2268.10 1457.20 226.80 194.30 7.56 6.06 271.50 223.10
9.0 0.354 45.28 271.66 57.68 3167.30 2024.90 316.70 270.00 7.41 5.93 386.40 316.90
250 x 150 10 x 6 6.0 0.236 35.82 214.92 45.63 1768.40 3885.70 310.90 235.80 9.23 6.23 378.10 266.30
9.0 0.354 52.34 314.06 66.68 2472.80 5478.70 438.30 329.70 9.06 6.09 541.90 380.40
300 x 200 12 x 8 6.0 0.236 45.24 271.44 57.63 7370.50 3962.30 491.40 396.20 11.31 8.29 587.80 446.10
9.0 0.354 66.47 398.84 84.68 10529.50 5631.61 702.00 563.20 11.15 8.16 850.80 644.30

20
Cold Formed Square Hollow Sections
BS EN 10219 / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

Superficial Ratio for

Mass Cross Second Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional Nominal
Specified Dimension Radius of area per Local
per unit Sectional Moment Section Section Inertia Modulus length
Gyration meter Buckling
length Area of Area Modulus Modulus Constant Constant per
Size Thickness length Flange
tonne
BXB T M A I i Wel Wpl Lt Ct As B/T
mm mm Kg/m cm2 cm4 cm cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m m
20 x 20 1.00 0.58 0.73 0.43 0.77 0.43 0.52 0.70 0.65 0.077 1735.0 15.0
1.20 0.68 0.87 0.50 0.76 0.50 0.60 0.82 0.75 0.076 1472.2 11.7
1.50 0.83 1.05 0.58 0.74 0.58 0.72 0.98 0.88 0.075 1210.9 8.3
25 x 25 1.00 0.73 0.93 0.88 0.97 0.71 0.83 1.41 1.06 0.097 1363.5 20.0
1.20 0.87 1.11 1.03 0.96 0.82 0.97 1.66 1.24 0.096 1152.5 15.8
1.50 1.06 1.35 1.22 0.95 0.97 1.17 2.01 1.47 0.095 942.2 11.7
2.00 1.36 1.74 1.48 0.92 1.19 1.47 2.53 1.80 0.093 733.4 7.5
2.30 1.53 1.95 1.61 0.91 1.29 1.62 2.80 1.97 0.092 652.5 5.9
2.50 1.64 2.09 1.69 0.90 1.35 1.71 2.97 2.07 0.091 609.8 5.0
3.00 1.89 2.41 1.84 0.87 1.47 1.91 3.33 2.27 0.090 529.0 3.3
32 x 32 1.20 1.13 1.44 2.25 1.25 1.41 1.65 3.58 2.11 0.124 883.8 21.7
1.50 1.39 1.77 2.70 1.23 1.69 2.00 4.37 2.54 0.123 718.9 16.3
2.00 1.80 2.30 3.36 1.21 2.10 2.54 5.58 3.18 0.121 554.6 11.0
2.30 2.04 2.60 3.71 1.20 2.32 2.84 6.24 3.52 0.120 490.7 8.9
2.50 2.19 2.79 3.92 1.19 2.45 3.02 6.66 3.72 0.119 456.7 7.8
3.00 2.55 3.25 4.38 1.16 2.74 3.44 7.62 4.18 0.118 392.2 5.7
38 x 38 1.20 1.36 1.73 3.86 1.49 2.03 2.37 6.09 3.05 0.148 736.6 26.7
1.50 1.67 2.13 4.67 1.77 2.81 2.89 7.46 3.70 0.147 597.5 20.3
2.00 2.18 2.78 5.88 1.75 3.35 3.70 9.60 4.67 0.145 458.7 14.0
2.30 2.47 3.15 6.54 1.73 3.72 4.15 10.80 5.20 0.144 404.6 11.5
2.50 2.66 3.39 6.94 1.72 3.95 4.44 11.56 5.53 0.143 375.9 10.2
3.00 3.12 3.97 7.85 1.69 4.47 5.10 13.35 6.28 0.142 321.0 7.7
40 x 40 1.50 1.77 2.25 5.49 1.56 2.75 3.22 8.75 4.13 0.155 565.7 21.7
2.00 2.31 2.94 6.94 1.54 3.47 4.13 11.28 5.23 0.153 432.9 15.0
2.50 2.82 3.59 8.22 1.51 4.11 4.97 13.61 6.21 0.151 354.6 11.0
3.00 3.30 4.21 9.32 1.49 4.66 5.72 15.75 7.07 0.150 303.0 8.3
50 x 50 1.50 2.24 2.85 11.07 1.97 4.43 5.15 17.42 6.65 0.195 446.7 28.3
2.00 2.93 3.74 14.15 1.95 5.66 6.66 22.63 8.51 0.193 340.9 20.0
2.30 3.34 4.25 15.86 1.93 6.34 7.52 25.61 9.55 0.192 299.6 16.7
2.50 3.60 4.59 16.94 1.92 6.78 8.07 27.53 10.22 0.191 277.6 15.0
3.00 4.25 5.41 19.47 1.90 7.79 9.39 32.13 11.76 0.190 235.5 11.7
4.00 5.45 6.95 26.15 1.94 10.46 12.73 0.00 0.00 0.186 183.3 7.5
4.50 6.02 7.67 25.50 1.82 10.20 12.76 44.09 15.56 0.185 166.1 6.1
60 x 60 1.50 2.71 3.45 19.52 2.38 6.51 7.53 30.48 9.77 0.235 369.0 35.0
2.00 3.56 4.54 25.14 2.35 8.38 9.79 39.79 12.59 0.233 280.8 25.0
2.30 4.06 5.17 28.31 2.34 9.44 11.09 45.16 14.19 0.232 246.3 21.1
2.50 4.39 5.59 30.34 2.33 10.11 11.93 48.66 15.22 0.231 227.9 19.0
3.00 5.19 6.61 35.13 2.31 11.71 13.95 57.09 17.65 0.230 192.8 15.0
4.00 6.71 8.55 47.07 2.35 15.69 18.85 0.00 0.00 0.226 149.0 10.0
4.50 7.43 9.47 47.20 2.23 15.73 19.32 79.76 23.87 0.225 134.5 8.3
65 x 65 2.00 3.88 4.94 32.31 2.56 9.94 11.58 50.92 14.93 0.253 258.0 27.5
2.30 4.42 5.63 36.45 2.54 11.21 13.13 57.86 16.86 0.252 226.2 23.3
2.50 4.78 6.09 39.10 2.53 12.03 14.14 62.39 18.10 0.251 209.2 21.0
3.00 5.66 7.21 45.42 2.51 13.97 16.57 73.35 21.05 0.250 176.7 16.7
4.00 7.34 9.35 56.64 2.46 17.43 21.05 93.72 26.34 0.246 136.3 11.3
4.50 8.14 10.37 61.59 2.44 18.95 23.10 103.14 28.70 0.245 122.9 9.4
5.00 8.91 11.36 66.10 2.41 20.34 25.03 112.03 30.88 0.243 112.2 8.0
6.00 10.39 13.23 73.91 2.36 22.74 28.53 128.23 34.72 0.239 96.3 5.8
75 x 75 2.30 5.14 6.55 57.10 2.95 15.23 17.74 89.98 22.88 0.292 194.4 27.6
2.50 5.56 7.09 61.38 2.94 16.37 19.12 97.13 24.60 0.291 179.7 25.0
3.00 6.60 8.41 71.62 2.92 19.10 22.49 114.54 28.73 0.290 151.5 20.0
4.00 8.59 10.95 90.19 2.87 24.05 28.76 147.32 36.28 0.286 116.4 13.8
4.50 9.55 12.17 98.55 2.85 26.28 31.68 162.68 39.71 0.285 104.7 11.7
5.00 10.48 13.36 106.33 2.82 28.35 34.46 177.35 42.92 0.283 95.4 10.0
6.00 12.27 15.63 120.16 2.77 32.04 39.58 204.62 48.70 0.279 81.5 7.5

21
 Cold Formed Square Hollow Sections
BS EN 10219 / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Superficial Ratio for
Mass Cross Second Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional Nominal
Specified Dimension Radius of area per Local
per unit Sectional Moment Section Section Inertia Modulus length
Gyration meter Buckling
length Area of Area Modulus Modulus Constant Constant per
Size Thickness length Flange
tonne
BXB T M A I i Wel Wpl Lt Ct As B/T
mm mm Kg/m cm2 cm4 cm cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m m
89 x 89 3.00 7.92 10.09 122.89 3.49 27.62 32.28 194.59 41.50 0.346 126.3 24.7
4.00 10.35 13.19 156.25 3.44 35.11 41.58 251.87 52.87 0.342 96.6 17.3
4.50 11.53 14.69 171.59 3.42 38.56 45.97 279.07 58.13 0.341 86.7 14.8
5.00 12.68 16.16 186.07 3.39 41.81 50.18 305.30 63.11 0.339 78.8 12.8
6.00 14.91 18.99 212.50 3.34 47.75 58.09 354.87 72.30 0.335 67.1 9.8
90 x 90 2.30 6.23 7.93 100.79 3.56 22.40 25.93 157.53 33.63 0.352 160.6 34.1
2.50 6.74 8.59 108.55 3.56 24.12 28.00 170.26 36.23 0.351 148.3 31.0
3.00 8.01 10.21 127.28 3.53 28.29 33.04 201.42 42.51 0.350 124.8 25.0
4.00 10.48 13.35 161.92 3.48 35.98 42.58 260.80 54.17 0.346 95.4 17.5
4.50 11.67 14.87 177.87 3.46 39.53 47.09 289.02 59.58 0.345 85.7 15.0
5.00 12.84 16.36 192.93 3.43 42.87 51.41 316.26 64.70 0.343 77.9 13.0
6.00 15.10 19.23 220.48 3.39 48.99 59.54 367.76 74.16 0.339 66.2 10.0
100 x 100 2.30 6.95 8.85 139.73 3.97 27.95 32.26 217.48 41.95 0.392 143.9 38.5
3.00 8.96 11.41 177.05 3.94 35.41 41.21 278.68 53.19 0.390 111.7 28.3
4.00 11.73 14.95 226.35 3.89 45.27 53.30 362.01 68.10 0.386 85.2 20.0
4.50 13.08 16.67 249.29 3.87 49.86 59.04 401.87 75.07 0.385 76.4 17.2
5.00 14.41 18.36 271.10 3.84 54.22 64.59 440.52 81.72 0.383 69.4 15.0
6.00 16.98 21.63 311.47 3.79 62.29 75.10 514.16 94.12 0.379 58.9 11.7
6.30 17.47 22.25 314.20 3.76 62.84 76.40 536.00 97.00 0.373 57.2 10.9
8.00 21.39 27.24 365.90 3.67 73.18 91.10 644.60 114.20 0.366 46.8 7.5
9.00 23.53 29.98 390.60 3.61 78.12 98.60 700.40 122.80 0.361 42.5 6.1
125 x 125 3.00 11.31 14.41 354.50 4.96 56.72 65.56 552.66 85.14 0.490 88.4 36.7
4.00 14.87 18.95 457.23 4.91 73.16 85.33 721.99 109.92 0.486 67.2 26.3
4.50 16.62 21.17 505.83 4.89 80.93 94.84 803.85 121.67 0.485 60.2 22.8
5.00 18.33 23.36 552.62 4.86 88.42 104.10 883.82 133.01 0.483 54.5 20.0
6.00 21.69 27.63 640.89 4.82 102.54 121.87 1038.10 154.49 0.479 46.1 15.8
6.30 22.41 28.55 652.60 4.78 104.42 124.90 1086.50 160.10 0.473 44.6 14.8
8.00 27.67 35.24 775.30 4.69 124.05 151.00 1325.40 191.70 0.466 36.1 10.6
9.00 30.60 38.98 837.80 4.64 134.05 164.90 1454.10 208.20 0.461 32.7 8.9
150 x 150 4.00 18.01 22.95 807.82 5.93 107.71 124.87 1264.76 161.73 0.586 55.5 32.5
4.50 20.15 25.67 896.30 5.91 119.51 139.08 1410.79 179.51 0.585 49.6 28.3
5.00 22.26 28.36 982.12 5.89 130.95 152.98 1554.13 196.79 0.583 44.9 25.0
6.00 26.40 33.63 1145.91 5.84 152.79 179.88 1832.69 229.84 0.579 37.9 20.0
6.30 27.36 34.85 1173.70 5.80 156.49 185.10 1921.60 238.80 0.573 36.5 18.8
8.00 33.95 43.24 1411.80 5.71 188.24 226.00 2364.20 289.00 0.566 29.5 13.8
9.00 37.66 47.98 1537.40 5.66 204.99 248.20 2608.10 316.00 0.561 26.6 11.7
175 x 175 4.50 23.68 30.17 1448.83 6.93 165.58 191.75 2264.90 248.60 0.685 42.2 33.9
5.00 26.18 33.36 1590.86 6.91 181.81 211.24 2498.33 273.05 0.683 38.2 30.0
6.00 31.11 39.63 1864.03 6.86 213.03 249.15 2954.17 320.18 0.679 32.1 24.2
6.30 32.57 41.49 1943.18 6.84 222.08 260.25 3088.05 333.86 0.678 30.7 22.8
8.00 40.66 51.79 2367.89 6.76 270.62 320.75 3821.58 407.53 0.673 24.6 16.9
9.00 44.73 56.98 2599.21 6.75 297.05 354.47 4233.04 447.88 0.669 22.4 14.4
200 x 200 4.50 27.21 34.67 2191.54 7.95 219.15 252.86 3408.36 328.93 0.785 36.7 39.4
5.00 30.11 38.36 2410.09 7.93 241.01 278.87 3763.30 361.82 0.783 33.2 35.0
6.00 35.82 45.63 2832.75 7.88 283.28 329.67 4458.81 425.51 0.779 27.9 28.3
6.30 37.25 47.45 2921.50 7.85 292.15 341.20 4682.20 443.50 0.773 26.8 26.7
8.00 46.51 59.24 3566.30 7.76 356.63 420.90 5815.30 543.60 0.766 21.5 20.0
9.00 51.79 65.98 3918.50 7.71 391.85 465.30 6454.10 598.90 0.761 19.3 17.2
250 x 250 5.00 37.96 48.36 4805.00 9.97 384.40 442.30 7443.00 576.80 0.983 26.3 45.0
6.00 45.24 57.63 5672.00 9.92 453.76 524.40 8842.50 681.20 0.979 22.1 36.7
6.30 47.41 60.39 5872.60 9.86 469.81 544.40 9290.40 711.20 0.978 21.1 34.7
8.00 59.50 75.79 7229.20 9.77 578.34 675.80 11597.90 878.20 0.973 16.8 26.3
9.00 66.47 84.67 7983.80 9.71 638.70 750.00 12913.50 971.70 0.969 15.0 22.8

22
Cold Formed Rectangular Hollow Sections
BS EN 10219 / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD

Superficial Ratio for

Specified Mass Cross Second Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional
Dimension Radius of area per Nominal Local
per unit Sectional Moment of Section Section Inertia Modulus length Buckling
Gyration meter
length Area Area Modulus Modulus Constant Constant per
Size Thickness length Flange Web
tonne
HXB T M A Ixx Iyy ixx iyy Welxx Welyy Wplxx Wplyy Lt Ct As B/T H/T
mm mm Kg/m cm2 cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m m
38 x 19 1.00 0.84 1.07 1.99 0.68 1.36 0.79 1.05 0.71 1.30 0.80 1.65 1.23 0.111 1185.8 14.0 33.0
1.20 1.00 1.27 2.32 0.78 1.35 0.78 1.22 0.82 1.53 0.94 1.93 1.43 0.110 1000.4 10.8 26.7
1.50 1.23 1.56 2.77 0.93 1.33 0.77 1.46 0.98 1.85 1.14 2.33 1.70 0.109 815.5 7.7 20.3
38 x 25 1.00 0.94 1.19 2.40 1.26 1.42 1.03 1.26 1.01 1.52 1.14 2.63 1.66 0.123 1066.7 20.0 33.0
1.20 1.11 1.42 2.80 1.47 1.41 1.02 1.48 1.17 1.79 1.35 3.10 1.94 0.122 898.8 15.8 26.7
1.50 1.37 1.74 3.37 1.76 1.39 1.00 1.77 1.40 2.18 1.63 3.78 2.33 0.121 731.3 11.7 20.3
40 x 20 1.00 0.89 1.13 2.33 0.80 1.43 0.84 1.17 0.80 1.45 0.90 1.93 1.38 0.117 1123.1 15.0 35.0
1.20 1.06 1.35 2.73 0.92 1.42 0.83 1.36 0.92 1.71 1.05 2.27 1.60 0.116 946.9 11.7 28.3
1.50 1.30 1.65 3.27 1.10 1.41 0.81 1.63 1.10 2.07 1.27 2.74 1.91 0.115 771.1 8.3 21.7
2.00 1.68 2.14 4.05 1.34 1.38 0.79 2.02 1.34 2.61 1.60 3.45 2.36 0.113 596.1 5.0 15.0
2.30 1.89 2.41 4.45 1.47 1.36 0.78 2.23 1.47 2.91 1.77 3.83 2.58 0.112 528.1 3.7 12.4
2.50 2.03 2.59 4.69 1.54 1.35 0.77 2.35 1.54 3.09 1.88 4.06 2.72 0.111 492.0 3.0 11.0
3.00 2.36 3.01 5.21 1.68 1.32 0.75 2.60 1.68 3.50 2.12 4.57 3.00 0.110 423.5 1.7 8.3
50 x 25 1.00 1.13 1.43 4.69 1.60 1.81 1.06 1.87 1.28 2.31 1.43 3.85 2.22 0.147 888.2 20.0 45.0
1.20 1.34 1.71 5.50 1.88 1.80 1.05 2.20 1.50 2.73 1.69 4.54 2.59 0.146 747.0 15.8 36.7
1.50 1.65 2.10 6.65 2.25 1.77 1.03 2.81 1.90 3.33 2.05 5.54 3.13 0.145 606.0 11.7 28.3
2.00 2.15 2.74 8.38 2.81 1.75 1.01 3.35 2.25 4.26 2.62 7.06 3.92 0.143 465.4 7.5 20.0
2.30 2.44 3.10 9.31 3.10 1.73 1.00 3.72 2.48 4.78 2.92 7.90 4.34 0.142 410.6 5.9 16.7
2.50 2.62 3.34 9.89 3.28 1.72 0.99 3.95 2.62 5.11 3.12 8.43 4.60 0.141 381.5 5.0 15.0
3.00 3.07 3.91 11.2 3.67 1.69 0.97 4.47 2.93 5.86 3.56 9.64 5.18 0.140 325.9 3.3 11.7
50 x 30 1.00 1.20 1.53 5.29 2.41 1.86 1.25 2.11 1.61 2.56 1.80 5.26 2.70 0.157 830.3 25.0 45.0
1.20 1.43 1.83 6.22 2.83 1.85 1.25 2.49 1.89 3.02 2.13 6.22 3.17 0.156 697.9 20.0 36.7
2.00 2.31 2.94 9.54 4.29 1.80 1.21 3.81 2.86 4.74 3.33 9.77 4.84 0.153 433.7 10.0 20.0
2.50 2.82 3.59 11.3 5.05 1.77 1.19 4.52 3.37 5.70 3.98 11.74 5.72 0.151 354.9 7.0 15.0
3.00 3.30 4.21 12.8 5.70 1.75 1.16 5.13 3.80 6.57 4.58 13.53 6.49 0.150 302.7 5.0 11.7
4.00 4.20 5.35 15.3 6.69 1.69 1.12 6.10 4.46 8.05 5.58 16.53 7.71 0.146 238.2 2.5 7.5
60 x 40 2.00 2.93 3.74 18.4 9.83 2.22 1.62 6.14 4.92 7.47 5.65 20.70 8.12 0.193 340.9 15.0 25.0
2.50 3.60 4.59 22.1 11.7 2.19 1.60 7.36 5.87 9.06 6.84 25.14 9.72 0.191 277.6 11.0 19.0
3.00 4.25 5.41 25.4 13.4 2.17 1.58 8.46 6.72 10.5 7.94 29.28 11.17 0.190 235.5 8.3 15.0
4.00 5.45 6.95 31.0 16.3 2.11 1.53 10.3 8.14 13.2 9.89 36.67 13.65 0.186 183.3 5.0 10.0
5.00 6.56 8.36 35.3 18.4 2.06 1.48 11.8 9.21 15.4 11.52 42.85 15.60 0.183 152.4 3.0 7.0
65 x 38 1.50 2.31 2.94 16.9 7.37 2.39 1.58 5.18 3.88 6.32 4.37 16.39 6.53 0.201 433.0 20.3 38.3
1.90 2.89 3.68 20.7 9.00 2.37 1.56 6.36 4.74 7.82 5.40 20.30 8.00 0.199 346.5 15.0 29.2
2.00 3.03 3.86 21.6 9.39 2.37 1.56 6.64 4.94 8.18 5.64 21.24 8.35 0.199 330.3 14.0 27.5
2.30 3.45 4.39 24.2 10.5 2.35 1.55 7.46 5.53 9.24 6.37 24.01 9.36 0.198 290.2 11.5 23.3
2.50 3.72 4.74 25.9 11.2 2.34 1.54 7.97 5.90 9.92 6.83 25.79 10.00 0.197 268.8 10.2 21.0
3.00 4.39 5.59 29.8 12.8 2.31 1.51 9.18 6.75 11.5 7.93 30.02 11.50 0.196 228.0 7.7 16.7
4.00 5.64 7.19 36.5 15.5 2.25 1.47 11.2 8.17 14.5 9.89 37.55 14.04 0.192 177.2 4.5 11.3
75 x 25 1.50 2.24 2.85 18.7 3.29 2.56 1.07 4.98 2.63 6.43 2.94 9.39 4.78 0.195 446.7 11.7 45.0
1.90 2.80 3.56 22.8 3.98 2.53 1.06 6.09 3.18 7.94 3.61 11.50 5.80 0.193 357.6 8.2 34.5
2.00 2.93 3.74 23.8 4.14 2.53 1.05 6.36 3.31 8.31 3.77 12.01 6.04 0.193 340.9 7.5 32.5
2.30 3.34 4.25 26.7 4.59 2.51 1.04 7.12 3.67 9.37 4.23 13.46 6.72 0.192 299.6 5.9 27.6
2.50 3.60 4.59 28.5 4.87 2.49 1.03 7.60 3.89 10.1 4.53 14.38 7.14 0.191 277.6 5.0 25.0
3.00 4.25 5.41 32.7 5.49 2.46 1.01 8.72 4.39 11.7 5.21 16.50 8.10 0.190 235.5 3.3 20.0
4.00 5.45 6.95 39.7 6.46 2.39 0.96 10.6 5.17 14.6 6.39 20.01 9.61 0.186 183.3 1.3 13.8
4.50 6.02 7.67 42.6 6.81 2.36 0.94 11.3 5.45 15.8 6.89 21.40 10.19 0.185 166.1 0.6 11.7
75 x 38 1.50 2.55 3.24 23.9 8.37 2.72 1.61 6.38 4.40 7.86 4.92 19.94 7.59 0.221 392.9 20.3 45.0
1.90 3.18 4.06 29.4 10.2 2.69 1.59 7.85 5.39 9.75 6.08 24.71 9.30 0.219 314.0 15.0 34.5
2.00 3.34 4.26 30.8 10.7 2.69 1.58 8.20 5.62 10.2 6.36 25.86 9.71 0.219 299.2 14.0 32.5
2.30 3.81 4.85 34.6 12.0 2.67 1.57 9.23 6.30 11.5 7.19 29.24 10.90 0.218 262.6 11.5 27.6
2.50 4.11 5.24 37.1 12.8 2.66 1.56 9.88 6.73 12.4 7.72 31.42 11.66 0.217 243.2 10.2 25.0
3.00 4.86 6.19 42.8 14.7 2.63 1.54 11.4 7.72 14.5 8.98 36.62 13.43 0.216 205.9 7.7 20.0
4.00 6.27 7.99 52.8 17.9 2.57 1.50 14.1 9.40 18.3 11.2 45.93 16.48 0.212 159.5 4.5 13.8
4.50 6.94 8.84 57.1 19.2 2.54 1.47 15.2 10.1 19.9 12.3 50.04 17.77 0.211 144.1 3.4 11.7

23
 Cold Formed Rectangular Hollow Sections
BS EN 10219 / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Superficial Ratio for
Specified Mass Cross Second Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional
Dimension Radius of area per Nominal Local
per unit Sectional Moment of Section Section Inertia Modulus length Buckling
Gyration meter
length Area Area Modulus Modulus Constant Constant per
Size Thickness length Flange Web
tonne
HXB T M A Ixx Iyy ixx iyy Welxx Welyy Wplxx Wplyy Lt Ct As B/T H/T
mm mm Kg/m cm 2
cm 4
cm 4
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m m
75 x 50 1.50 2.83 3.60 28.8 15.5 2.83 2.07 7.68 6.19 9.18 6.97 31.70 10.18 0.245 353.7 28.3 45.0
1.90 3.54 4.51 36.8 19.6 2.86 2.08 9.82 7.85 11.8 8.88 0.00 0.00 0.243 282.3 21.3 34.5
2.00 3.72 4.74 37.2 19.9 2.80 2.05 9.91 7.96 12.0 9.06 41.35 13.12 0.243 268.9 20.0 32.5
2.30 4.24 5.40 41.9 22.4 2.79 2.04 11.2 8.96 13.6 10.3 46.92 14.78 0.242 235.8 16.7 27.6
2.50 4.58 5.84 45.0 24.0 2.77 2.03 12.0 9.60 14.6 11.0 50.54 15.85 0.241 218.2 15.0 25.0
3.00 5.42 6.91 52.2 27.8 2.75 2.00 13.9 11.1 17.1 12.9 59.27 18.38 0.240 184.4 11.7 20.0
4.00 7.02 8.95 65.0 34.3 2.69 1.96 17.3 13.7 21.7 16.3 75.33 22.88 0.236 142.4 7.5 13.8
4.50 7.79 9.92 70.6 37.2 2.67 1.94 18.8 14.9 23.8 17.9 82.66 24.86 0.235 128.4 6.1 11.7
5.00 8.52 10.86 75.6 39.7 2.64 1.91 20.2 15.9 25.7 19.3 89.52 26.67 0.233 117.3 5.0 10.0
6.00 9.92 12.63 84.4 44.1 2.58 1.87 22.5 17.6 29.2 21.9 101.82 29.79 0.229 100.8 3.3 7.5
100 x 50 1.90 4.29 5.46 71.6 24.5 3.62 2.12 14.3 9.8 17.6 10.9 58.70 16.90 0.293 233.2 21.3 47.6
2.00 4.50 5.74 75.0 25.7 3.62 2.12 15.0 10.3 18.5 11.5 61.60 17.70 0.293 222.0 20.0 45.0
2.30 5.14 6.55 84.8 29.0 3.60 2.10 17.0 11.6 21.0 13.0 69.90 20.00 0.292 194.4 16.7 38.5
2.50 5.56 7.09 91.2 31.1 3.59 2.09 18.2 12.4 22.7 14.0 75.40 21.50 0.291 179.7 15.0 35.0
3.00 6.60 8.41 106.5 36.1 3.56 2.07 21.3 14.4 26.7 16.4 88.60 25.00 0.290 151.5 11.7 28.3
4.00 8.59 10.95 134.1 44.9 3.50 2.03 26.8 18.0 34.1 20.9 113.00 31.30 0.286 116.4 7.5 20.0
4.50 9.55 12.17 146.6 48.9 3.47 2.00 29.3 19.5 37.6 23.0 124.30 34.20 0.285 104.7 6.1 17.2
5.00 10.48 13.36 158.2 52.5 3.44 1.98 31.6 21.0 40.8 25.0 134.90 36.80 0.283 95.4 5.0 15.0
6.00 12.27 15.63 178.8 58.7 3.38 1.94 35.8 23.5 46.9 28.5 154.20 41.40 0.279 81.5 3.3 11.7
6.30 12.52 15.95 175.7 58.2 3.32 1.91 35.1 23.3 46.9 28.6 158.10 42.10 0.273 79.9 2.9 10.9
100 x75 3.00 7.78 9.91 141.8 91.1 3.78 3.03 28.4 24.3 33.9 27.9 176.60 39.10 0.340 128.6 20.0 28.3
3.20 8.26 10.53 149.8 96.2 3.77 3.02 30.0 25.6 35.9 29.5 187.30 41.30 0.339 121.0 18.4 26.3
4.00 10.16 12.95 180.2 115.4 3.73 2.99 36.0 30.8 43.7 35.9 228.20 49.70 0.336 98.4 13.8 20.0
4.50 11.32 14.42 197.9 126.5 3.71 2.96 39.6 33.7 48.3 39.6 252.70 54.60 0.335 88.4 11.7 17.2
5.00 12.45 15.86 214.6 137.0 3.68 2.94 42.9 36.5 52.7 43.2 276.20 59.20 0.333 80.3 10.0 15.0
6.00 14.63 18.63 245.1 156.0 3.63 2.89 49.0 41.6 61.0 49.9 320.40 67.70 0.329 68.4 7.5 11.7
6.30 14.99 19.10 244.9 156.3 3.58 2.86 49.0 41.7 61.6 50.5 332.50 69.50 0.323 66.7 6.9 10.9
125 x 50 2.50 6.55 8.34 159.6 38.1 4.37 2.14 25.5 15.2 32.3 17.0 101.30 27.10 0.341 152.8 15.0 45.0
3.00 7.78 9.91 187.0 44.4 4.34 2.12 29.9 17.7 38.1 20.0 119.00 31.60 0.340 128.6 11.7 36.7
4.00 10.16 12.95 237.5 55.6 4.28 2.07 38.0 22.2 49.0 25.5 152.10 39.80 0.336 98.4 7.5 26.3
4.50 11.32 14.42 260.7 60.6 4.25 2.05 41.7 24.2 54.2 28.1 167.40 43.50 0.335 88.4 6.1 22.8
5.00 12.45 15.86 282.5 65.2 4.22 2.03 45.2 26.1 59.1 30.6 182.00 47.00 0.333 80.3 5.0 20.0
6.00 14.63 18.63 322.0 73.3 4.16 1.98 51.5 29.3 68.3 35.1 208.50 53.10 0.329 68.4 3.3 15.8
6.30 14.99 19.10 319.4 73.3 4.09 1.96 51.1 29.3 68.8 35.5 214.60 54.20 0.323 66.7 2.9 14.8
125 x 75 3.00 8.96 11.41 242.8 110.5 4.61 3.11 38.9 29.5 47.3 33.3 242.90 49.50 0.390 111.7 20.0 36.7
4.00 11.73 14.95 310.8 140.7 4.56 3.07 49.7 37.5 61.1 43.0 314.50 63.10 0.386 85.2 13.8 26.3
4.50 13.08 16.67 342.4 154.5 4.53 3.04 54.8 41.2 67.7 47.5 348.60 69.50 0.385 76.4 11.7 22.8
5.00 14.41 18.36 372.5 167.7 4.50 3.02 59.6 44.7 74.1 52.0 381.50 75.60 0.383 69.4 10.0 20.0
6.00 16.98 21.63 428.3 191.8 4.45 2.98 68.5 51.1 86.2 60.3 443.80 86.70 0.379 58.9 7.5 15.8
150 x 50 3.00 8.96 11.41 298.5 52.6 5.12 2.15 39.8 21.1 51.4 23.5 150.20 38.30 0.390 111.7 11.7 45.0
4.00 11.73 14.95 381.4 66.2 5.05 2.10 50.9 26.5 66.5 30.1 192.10 48.30 0.386 85.2 7.5 32.5
4.50 13.08 16.67 419.8 72.2 5.02 2.08 56.0 28.9 73.6 33.2 211.60 52.90 0.385 76.4 6.1 28.3
5.00 14.41 18.36 456.3 77.9 4.99 2.06 60.8 31.1 80.5 36.2 230.10 57.10 0.383 69.4 5.0 25.0
6.00 16.98 21.63 523.5 87.9 4.92 2.02 69.8 35.2 93.5 41.4 264.00 64.80 0.379 58.9 3.3 20.0
6.30 17.47 22.25 522.8 88.5 4.85 1.99 69.7 35.4 94.6 42.4 272.20 66.30 0.373 57.3 2.9 18.8
150 x 75 3.00 10.13 12.91 379.6 130.0 5.42 3.17 50.6 34.7 62.5 38.7 311.80 59.80 0.440 98.7 20.0 45.0
4.00 13.30 16.95 488.0 165.9 5.37 3.13 65.1 44.2 81.1 50.1 404.30 76.60 0.436 75.2 13.8 32.5
4.50 14.85 18.92 538.9 182.5 5.34 3.11 71.9 48.7 90.0 55.5 448.40 84.40 0.435 67.3 11.7 28.3
5.00 16.37 20.86 587.7 198.4 5.31 3.08 78.4 52.9 98.6 60.7 491.00 91.90 0.433 61.1 10.0 25.0
6.00 19.34 24.63 679.1 227.6 5.25 3.04 90.5 60.7 115.1 70.6 572.00 105.80 0.429 51.7 7.5 20.0
6.30 19.94 25.40 685.6 230.9 5.20 3.01 91.4 61.6 117.2 72.2 595.80 109.10 0.423 50.2 6.9 18.8
8.00 24.53 31.24 806.3 269.0 5.08 2.93 107.5 71.7 140.8 86.3 714.50 128.50 0.416 40.8 4.4 13.8
9.00 27.07 34.48 865.5 287.3 5.01 2.89 115.4 76.6 153.0 93.6 775.20 138.10 0.411 36.9 3.3 11.7

24
Cold Formed Rectangular Hollow Sections
BS EN 10219 / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Cross Superficial Ratio for
Specified Mass Second Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional
Dimension Sec- Radius of area per Nominal Local
per unit Moment of Section Section Inertia Modulus length Buckling
tional Gyration meter
length Area Modulus Modulus Constant Constant per
Size Thickness Area length Flange Web
tonne
HXB T M A Ixx Iyy ixx iyy Welxx Welyy Wplxx Wplyy Lt Ct As B/T H/T
mm mm Kg/m cm 2
cm cm
4 4
cm cm cm3 cm3 cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m m
150 x 100 4.00 14.87 18.95 594.6 318.6 5.60 4.10 79.3 63.7 95.7 72.5 661.60 104.90 0.486 67.2 20.0 32.5
4.50 16.62 21.17 658.1 352.0 5.58 4.08 87.7 70.4 106.3 80.5 736.10 116.10 0.485 60.2 17.2 28.3
5.00 18.33 23.36 719.2 384.0 5.55 4.05 95.9 76.8 116.7 88.3 808.70 126.80 0.483 54.5 15.0 25.0
6.00 21.69 27.63 834.7 444.2 5.50 4.01 111.3 88.8 136.7 103.3 948.30 147.10 0.479 46.1 11.7 20.0
6.30 22.41 28.55 848.3 452.7 5.45 3.98 113.1 90.5 139.9 105.9 991.60 152.30 0.473 44.6 10.9 18.8
8.00 27.67 35.24 1008.1 535.7 5.35 3.90 134.4 107.1 169.2 127.9 1205.90 181.80 0.466 36.1 7.5 13.8
9.00 30.60 38.98 1089.5 577.5 5.29 3.85 145.3 115.5 184.8 139.5 1320.30 197.10 0.461 32.7 6.1 11.7
200 x 100 4.00 18.01 22.95 1199.7 410.8 7.23 4.23 120.0 82.2 148.0 91.7 985.40 141.80 0.586 55.5 20.0 45.0
4.50 20.15 25.67 1331.4 454.6 7.20 4.21 133.1 90.9 164.9 102.0 1097.10 157.10 0.585 49.6 17.2 39.4
5.00 22.26 28.36 1456.3 496.9 7.17 4.19 145.9 99.4 181.4 112.1 1206.30 171.90 0.583 44.9 15.0 35.0
6.00 26.40 33.63 1703.3 576.9 7.12 4.14 170.3 115.4 213.3 131.5 1417.00 200.10 0.579 37.9 11.7 28.3
6.30 27.36 34.85 1739.2 591.1 7.06 4.12 173.9 118.2 219.1 135.4 1482.80 207.60 0.573 36.6 10.9 26.7
8.00 33.95 43.24 2090.8 705.4 6.95 4.04 209.1 141.1 267.3 164.7 1810.70 249.60 0.566 29.5 7.5 20.0
9.00 37.66 47.98 2275.6 764.4 6.89 3.99 227.6 152.9 293.4 180.5 1988.30 271.80 0.561 26.6 6.1 17.2
10.00 41.26 52.57 2444.4 817.7 6.82 3.94 244.4 163.5 318.1 195.2 2154.10 292.10 0.557 24.2 5.0 15.0
200 x 150 4.00 21.15 26.95 1583.9 1021.0 7.67 6.16 158.4 136.1 187.2 154.1 1942.00 218.50 0.686 47.3 32.5 45.0
4.50 23.68 30.17 1761.5 1134.5 7.64 6.13 176.1 151.3 208.9 171.8 2168.50 243.00 0.685 42.2 28.3 39.4
5.00 26.18 33.36 1934.7 1245.0 7.62 6.11 193.5 166.0 230.1 189.2 2391.40 266.80 0.683 38.2 25.0 35.0
6.00 31.11 39.63 2268.0 1457.1 7.56 6.06 226.8 194.3 271.5 223.1 2826.20 312.70 0.679 32.1 20.0 28.3
6.30 32.30 41.15 2330.4 1499.2 7.53 6.04 233.0 199.9 280.1 230.4 2965.40 325.50 0.673 31.0 18.8 26.7
8.00 40.23 51.24 2828.5 1815.5 7.43 5.95 282.9 242.4 344.1 282.8 3664.90 396.40 0.666 24.9 13.8 20.0
9.00 44.73 56.98 3097.0 1985.3 7.37 5.90 309.7 264.7 379.4 311.7 4054.80 435.10 0.661 22.4 11.7 17.2
10.00 49.11 62.57 3347.7 2143.4 7.31 5.85 334.8 285.8 413.1 339.2 4428.40 471.40 0.657 20.4 10.0 15.0
225 x 75 4.50 20.15 25.67 1511.4 266.5 7.67 3.22 134.3 71.1 173.6 79.3 760.47 129.18 0.585 49.6 11.7 45.0
5.00 22.26 28.36 1655.7 290.4 7.64 3.20 147.2 77.4 190.9 87.0 833.49 140.94 0.583 44.9 10.0 40.0
6.00 26.40 33.63 1930.8 334.9 7.58 3.16 171.6 89.3 224.3 101.7 972.71 163.02 0.579 37.9 7.5 32.5
6.30 27.62 35.19 2009.8 347.5 7.56 3.14 178.6 92.7 234.1 105.9 1012.72 169.29 0.578 36.2 6.9 30.7
8.00 34.38 43.79 2427.6 412.1 7.45 3.07 215.8 109.9 286.6 128.6 1224.13 201.77 0.573 29.1 4.4 23.1
9.00 38.21 48.67 2650.0 445.0 7.38 3.02 235.6 118.7 315.5 140.8 1336.44 218.58 0.569 26.2 3.3 20.0
10.00 41.94 53.42 2855.6 474.4 7.31 2.98 253.8 126.5 342.9 152.2 1439.92 233.78 0.566 23.8 2.5 17.5
250 x 150 4.50 27.21 34.67 3003.8 1372.8 9.31 6.29 240.3 183.0 289.9 204.6 2976.90 306.50 0.785 36.7 28.3 50.6
5.00 30.11 38.67 3304.2 1508.0 9.28 6.27 264.3 201.1 319.8 225.5 3284.50 336.90 0.783 33.2 25.0 45.0
6.00 35.82 45.63 3885.6 1768.3 9.23 6.23 310.8 135.8 378.0 266.3 3885.80 395.60 0.779 27.9 20.0 36.7
6.30 37.25 47.45 4001.4 1824.6 9.18 6.20 320.1 243.3 390.9 275.7 4077.70 412.20 0.773 26.8 18.8 34.7
8.00 46.51 59.24 4885.8 2219.2 9.08 6.12 390.9 295.9 482.2 339.6 5050.40 504.00 0.766 21.5 13.8 26.3
9.00 51.79 65.98 5368.9 2433.3 9.02 6.07 429.5 324.4 533.1 375.1 5595.80 554.30 0.761 19.3 11.7 22.8
10.00 56.96 72.57 5825.0 2634.2 8.96 6.02 466.0 351.2 582.0 409.2 6120.70 602.10 0.757 17.6 10.0 20.0
300 x 100 6.00 35.82 45.63 4776.8 842.4 10.23 4.30 318.5 168.5 411.4 187.9 2403.50 306.20 0.779 27.9 11.7 45.0
6.30 37.25 47.45 4906.8 868.1 10.17 4.28 327.1 173.6 424.9 194.4 255.20 318.30 0.773 26.8 10.9 42.6
8.00 46.51 59.24 5977.9 1044.8 10.05 4.20 398.5 209.0 523.5 238.3 3080.30 385.20 0.766 21.5 7.5 32.5
10.00 56.96 72.57 7106.0 1224.4 9.90 4.11 473.7 244.9 630.9 285.2 3681.00 454.50 0.757 17.6 5.0 25.0
300 x 200 5.00 37.96 48.36 6241.1 3360.9 11.36 8.34 416.1 336.1 495.7 376.4 6835.80 551.90 0.983 26.3 35.0 55.0
6.00 45.24 57.63 7370.2 6962.2 11.31 8.29 491.3 396.2 587.8 446.1 8115.20 651.20 0.979 22.1 28.3 45.0
6.30 47.14 60.05 7624.4 4103.8 11.27 8.27 508.3 410.4 609.9 463.2 8523.50 679.80 0.973 21.2 26.7 42.6
8.00 59.07 75.24 9389.3 5041.7 11.17 8.19 626.0 504.2 757.1 674.5 10626.50 838.40 0.966 16.9 20.0 32.5
9.00 65.92 83.98 10371.4 5561.3 11.11 8.14 691.4 556.1 840.2 637.2 11822.40 927.00 0.961 15.2 17.2 28.3
10.00 72.66 92.57 11312.7 6057.7 11.05 8.09 754.2 605.8 920.9 698.1 12987.10 1012.20 0.957 13.8 15.0 25.0

25
 Cold Formed Circular Hollow Sections
BS EN 10219 / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Specified Superficial
Weight Cross Second Radius Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional Ratio for
Dimension Area per Nominal
per unit Sectional Moment Of Section Section Inertia Modulus length Local
Outside metre
Thickness length Area Of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus Constant Constant
length per Buckling
Diameter
tonne
D T M A I i Wel Wpl Lt Ct As D/T
mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m m
21.3 2.0 0.95 1.21 0.571 0.686 0.54 0.75 1.14 1.07 0.0669 1050.5 10.65
2.5 1.16 1.48 0.664 0.671 0.62 0.89 1.33 1.25 0.0669 862.7 8.52
3.0 1.35 1.72 0.741 0.656 0.70 1.01 1.48 1.39 0.0669 738.6 7.10
26.9 2.0 1.23 1.56 1.22 0.883 0.91 1.24 2.44 1.81 0.0845 814.2 13.45
2.5 1.50 1.92 1.44 0.867 1.07 1.49 2.88 2.14 0.0845 664.7 10.76
3.0 1.77 2.25 1.63 0.852 1.21 1.72 3.27 2.43 0.0845 565.5 8.97
33.7 2.0 1.56 1.99 2.51 1.12 1.49 2.01 5.02 2.98 0.106 639.6 16.85
2.5 1.92 2.45 3.00 1.11 1.78 2.44 6.00 3.56 0.106 519.9 13.48
3.0 2.27 2.89 3.44 1.09 2.04 2.84 6.88 4.08 0.106 440.3 11.23
42.4 2.0 1.99 2.54 5.19 1.43 2.45 3.27 10.38 4.90 0.133 501.8 21.20
2.5 2.46 3.13 6.26 1.41 2.95 3.99 12.52 5.91 0.133 406.5 16.96
3.0 2.91 3.71 7.25 1.40 3.42 4.67 14.49 6.84 0.133 343.1 14.13
4.0 3.79 4.83 8.99 1.36 4.24 5.92 17.98 8.48 0.133 264.0 10.60
48.3 2.0 2.28 2.91 7.81 1.64 3.23 4.29 15.62 6.47 0.152 437.9 24.15
2.5 2.82 3.60 9.46 1.62 3.92 5.25 18.92 7.83 0.152 345.1 19.32
3.0 3.35 4.27 11.0 1.61 4.55 6.17 22.00 9.11 0.152 298.4 16.10
4.0 4.37 5.57 13.8 1.57 5.70 7.87 27.54 11.40 0.152 228.8 12.08
5.0 5.34 6.80 16.2 1.54 6.69 9.42 32.31 13.38 0.152 187.3 9.66
60.3 2.0 2.88 3.66 15.6 2.06 5.17 6.80 31.16 10.34 0.189 347.8 30.15
2.5 3.56 4.54 19.0 2.05 6.30 8.36 37.99 12.60 0.189 280.6 24.12
3.0 4.24 5.40 22.2 2.03 7.37 9.86 44.45 14.74 0.189 235.9 20.10
4.0 5.55 7.07 28.2 2.00 9.34 12.70 56.35 18.69 0.189 180.1 15.08
5.0 6.82 8.69 33.5 1.96 11.10 15.33 66.95 22.21 0.189 146.7 12.06
76.1 2.0 3.65 4.66 32.0 2.62 8.40 10.98 63.96 16.81 0.239 273.6 38.05
2.5 4.54 5.78 39.2 2.60 10.30 13.55 78.37 20.60 0.239 220.4 30.44
3.0 5.41 6.89 46.1 2.59 12.11 16.04 92.19 24.23 0.239 184.9 25.37
4.0 7.11 9.06 59.1 2.55 15.52 20.81 118.11 31.04 0.239 140.6 19.03
5.0 8.77 11.17 70.9 2.52 18.64 25.32 141.84 37.28 0.239 114.1 15.22
6.0 10.37 13.21 81.8 2.49 21.49 29.56 163.52 42.97 0.239 96.4 12.68
6.3 10.84 13.81 84.8 2.48 22.29 30.78 169.64 44.58 0.239 92.2 12.08
88.9 2.0 4.29 5.46 51.6 3.07 11.60 15.11 103.14 23.20 0.279 233.3 44.45
2.5 5.33 6.79 63.4 3.06 14.26 18.67 126.75 28.51 0.279 187.7 35.56
3.0 6.36 8.10 74.8 3.04 16.82 22.15 149.53 33.64 0.279 157.3 29.63
4.0 8.38 10.67 96.3 3.00 21.67 28.85 192.68 43.35 0.279 119.4 22.23
5.0 10.35 13.18 116.4 2.97 26.18 35.24 232.75 52.36 0.279 96.7 17.78
6.0 12.27 15.63 134.9 2.94 30.36 41.31 269.88 60.72 0.279 81.5 14.82
6.3 12.83 16.35 140.2 2.93 31.55 43.07 280.47 63.10 0.279 77.9 14.11
101.6 2.5 6.11 7.78 95.6 3.50 18.82 24.56 191.22 37.64 0.319 163.7 40.64
3.0 7.29 9.29 113.0 3.49 22.25 29.17 226.07 44.50 0.319 121.4 33.87
4.0 9.63 12.26 146.3 3.45 28.80 38.12 292.57 57.59 0.319 103.9 25.40
5.0 11.91 15.17 177.5 3.42 34.93 46.70 354.94 69.87 0.319 84.0 20.32
6.0 14.15 18.02 206.7 3.39 40.68 54.91 413.35 81.37 0.319 70.7 16.93
6.3 14.81 18.86 215.1 3.38 42.34 57.30 430.13 84.67 0.319 67.5 16.13
114.3 2.5 6.89 8.78 137.3 3.95 24.02 31.25 274.52 48.03 0.359 145.1 45.72
3.0 8.23 10.49 162.5 3.94 28.44 37.17 325.10 56.88 0.359 121.4 38.10
4.0 10.88 13.86 211.1 3.90 36.93 48.69 422.13 73.86 0.359 91.9 28.58
5.0 13.48 17.17 256.9 3.87 44.96 59.77 513.84 89.91 0.359 74.2 22.86
6.0 16.03 20.41 300.2 3.83 52.53 70.45 600.42 105.06 0.359 62.4 19.05
6.3 16.78 21.38 312.7 3.82 54.72 73.57 625.43 109.44 0.359 59.6 18.14
8.0 20.97 26.72 379.5 3.77 66.40 90.57 758.98 132.81 0.359 47.7 14.29

26
Cold Formed Circular Hollow Sections
BS EN 10219 / MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Specified Superficial
Weight Cross Second Radius Elastic Plastic Torsional Torsional Ratio for
Dimension Area per Nominal
per unit Sectional Moment Of Section Section Inertia Modulus length Local
Outside metre
Thickness length Area Of Area Gyration Modulus Modulus Constant Constant
length per Buckling
Diameter
tonne
D T M A I i Wel Wpl Lt Ct As D/T
mm mm kg/m cm2 cm4 cm cm3 cm3 cm4 cm3 m2/m m
139.7 3.0 10.11 12.88 301.1 4.83 43.11 56.07 602.18 86.21 0.439 98.9 46.57
4.0 13.39 17.05 392.9 4.80 56.24 73.68 785.72 112.49 0.439 74.7 34.93
5.0 16.61 21.16 480.5 4.77 68.80 90.76 961.08 137.59 0.439 60.2 27.94
6.0 19.78 25.20 564.3 4.73 80.78 107.33 1128.52 161.56 0.439 50.5 23.28
6.3 20.73 26.40 588.6 4.72 84.27 112.20 1177.24 168.54 0.439 48.2 22.17
8.0 26.00 33.10 720.3 4.66 103.12 138.93 1440.58 206.24 0.439 38.5 17.46
10.0 32.00 40.75 861.9 4.60 123.39 168.55 1723.79 246.78 0.439 31.3 13.97
168.3 4.0 16.21 20.65 697.1 5.81 82.84 108.00 1394.18 165.68 0.529 61.7 42.08
5.0 20.14 25.65 855.8 5.78 101.70 133.38 1711.69 203.41 0.529 49.7 33.66
6.0 24.02 30.59 1008.7 5.74 119.87 158.12 2017.39 239.74 0.529 41.6 28.05
6.3 25.17 32.06 1053.4 5.73 125.18 165.42 2106.84 250.37 0.529 39.7 26.71
8.0 31.63 40.29 1297.3 5.67 154.16 205.74 2594.54 308.32 0.529 31.6 21.04
10.0 39.04 49.73 1564.0 5.61 185.86 250.92 3127.97 371.71 0.529 25.6 16.83
177.8 4.0 17.14 21.84 825.1 6.15 92.81 120.85 1650.17 185.62 0.559 58.3 44.45
5.0 21.31 27.14 1014.0 6.11 114.06 149.34 2027.94 228.11 0.559 46.9 35.56
6.0 25.42 32.38 1196.2 6.08 134.56 177.16 2392.43 269.12 0.559 39.3 29.63
6.3 26.65 33.94 1249.6 6.07 140.56 185.38 2499.24 281.13 0.559 37.5 28.22
8.0 33.50 42.68 1541.4 6.01 173.39 230.83 3082.87 346.78 0.559 29.9 22.23
10.0 41.38 52.72 1862.0 5.94 209.45 281.90 3723.96 418.89 0.559 24.2 17.78
193.7 4.0 18.71 23.84 1072.8 6.71 110.77 143.97 2145.58 221.54 0.609 53.4 48.43
5.0 23.27 29.64 1320.2 6.67 136.32 178.08 2640.46 272.63 0.609 43.0 38.74
6.0 27.77 35.38 1559.7 6.64 161.05 211.46 3119.45 322.09 0.609 36.0 32.28
6.3 29.12 37.09 1630.0 6.63 168.31 221.33 3260.09 336.61 0.609 34.3 30.75
8.0 36.64 46.67 2015.5 6.57 208.11 276.05 4031.07 416.22 0.609 27.3 24.21
10.0 45.30 57.71 2441.6 6.50 252.10 337.79 4883.18 504.20 0.609 22.1 19.37
219.1 4.0 21.22 27.03 1563.8 7.61 142.75 185.09 3127.67 285.50 0.688 47.1 54.78
5.0 26.40 33.63 1928.0 7.57 176.00 229.24 3856.09 351.99 0.688 37.9 43.82
6.0 31.53 40.17 2281.9 7.54 208.30 272.54 4563.89 416.60 0.688 31.7 36.52
6.3 33.06 42.12 2386.1 7.53 217.81 285.37 4772.28 435.63 0.688 30.2 34.78
8.0 41.65 53.06 2959.6 7.47 270.16 356.68 5919.27 540.33 0.688 24.0 27.39
10.0 51.57 65.69 3598.4 7.40 328.47 437.56 7196.88 656.95 0.688 19.4 21.91
273 6.0 39.51 50.33 4487.1 9.44 328.72 427.81 8974.17 657.45 0.858 25.3 45.50
6.3 41.44 52.79 4695.8 9.43 344.02 448.20 9391.65 688.03 0.858 24.1 43.33
8.0 52.28 66.60 5851.7 9.37 428.70 561.97 11703.43 857.39 0.858 19.1 34.13
10.0 64.86 82.62 7154.1 9.31 524.11 692.02 14308.19 1048.22 0.858 15.4 27.30
323.9 6.0 47.04 59.92 7572.5 11.24 467.58 606.43 15144.93 935.16 1.018 21.3 53.98
6.3 49.34 62.86 7928.9 11.23 489.59 635.56 15857.79 979.18 1.018 20.3 51.41
8.0 62.32 79.39 9910.1 11.17 611.92 798.51 19820.16 1223.84 1.018 16.0 40.49
10.0 77.41 98.61 12158.3 11.10 750.75 985.67 24316.68 1501.49 1.018 12.9 32.39
355.6 6.0 51.73 65.90 10070.6 12.36 566.40 733.39 20141.11 1132.80 1.117 19.3 59.27
6.3 54.27 69.13 10547.2 12.35 593.21 768.75 21094.41 1186.41 1.117 18.4 56.44
8.0 68.58 87.36 13201.4 12.29 742.48 966.78 26402.75 1484.97 1.117 14.6 44.45
10.0 85.23 108.57 16223.5 12.22 912.46 1194.73 32447.00 1824.92 1.117 11.7 35.56

27
 Carbon Steel Tube For Machine Structural Purposes
AVAILABLE IN COLD ROLLED, HOT ROLLED AND ALUMINISED STEEL MATERIALS
JIS G 3445 STKM 11 A/MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
THICKNESS
NOMINAL OUTER SWG 19 18 17
SIZE DIAMETER mm 1.0 1.2 1.4
in 0.039 0.047 0.065
mm in mm kg/m kg/6m kg/ft lb/ft kg/m kg/6m kg/ft lb/ft kg/m kg/6m kg/ft lb/ft
10 3 /8 9.5 0.210 1.260 0.0639 0.141
12 ½ 12.7 0.289 1.734 0.088 0.194 0.340 2.040 0.104 0.229 0.390 2.340 0.119 0.262
16 5 /8 15.9 0.368 2.208 0.112 0.247 0.435 2.610 0.133 0.293 0.501 3.006 0.153 0.337
19 ¾ 19.1 0.447 2.682 0.136 0.300 0.530 3.180 0.162 0.357 0.611 3.666 0.186 0.410
22 7 /8 22.2 0.523 3.138 0.159 0.351 0.622 3.732 0.189 0.417 0.718 4.308 0.219 0.483
25 1 25.4 0.602 3.612 0.183 0.404 0.716 4.296 0.218 0.481 0.829 4.974 0.253 0.588
28 1 1/8 28.6 0.681 4.086 0.208 0.459 0.811 4.886 0.247 0.545 0.939 5.634 0.286 0.631
32 1¼ 31.8 0.760 4.560 0.232 0.512 0.906 5.436 0.276 0.609 1.050 6.300 0.320 0.706
35 1 3/8 34.9 1.000 6.000 0.304 0.670 1.160 6.960 0.354 0.781
38 1½ 38.1 1.092 6.552 0.333 0.734 1.267 7.602 0.386 0.851
41 1 5/8 41.3 1.187 7.122 0.362 0.798 1.378 8.268 0.420 0.926
44 1¾ 44.5 1.281 7.686 0.391 0.862 1.488 8.928 0.454 1.001
47 1 7/8 47.6 1.373 8.238 0.419 0.924 1.595 9.570 0.486 1.072
50 2 50.8 1.468 8.808 0.447 0.986 1.705 10.230 0.520 1.146
54 2 1/8 54 1.563 9.378 0.476 1.049 1.816 10.896 0.554 1.221
57 2¼ 57.2 1.926 11.556 0.587 1.294
60 2 3/8 60.3 2.033 12.198 0.620 1.367
65 2½ 63.5 2.144 12.864 0.653 1.440

Carbon Steel Tube For Machine Structural Purposes

AVAILABLE IN COLD ROLLED, HOT ROLLED AND ALUMINISED STEEL MATERIALS
JIS G 3445 STKM 11 A/MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
THICKNESS
NOMINAL OUTER SWG 16 15 14
SIZE DIAMETER mm 1.6 1.8 2.0
in 0.063 0.071 0.079
mm in mm kg/m kg/6m kg/ft lb/ft kg/m kg/6m kg/ft lb/ft kg/m kg/6m kg/ft lb/ft
12 ½ 12.7 0.438 2.628 0.134 0.296 0.484 2.904 0.148 0.326 0.528 3.168 0.161 0.355
16 5 /8 15.9 0.564 3.384 0.172 0.379 0.626 3.756 0.191 0.421 0.686 4.116 0.209 0.461
19 ¾ 19.1 0.691 4.146 0.211 0.465 0.768 4.608 0.234 0.516 0.844 5.064 0.257 0.567
22 7 /8 22.2 0.813 4.878 0.248 0.547 0.906 5.436 0.276 0.609 0.996 5.976 0.304 0.670
25 1 25.4 0.939 5.634 0.286 0.631 1.048 6.288 0.319 0.703 1.154 6.924 0.352 0.776
28 1 1/8 28.6 1.066 6.396 0.325 0.717 1.190 7.140 0.363 0.800 1.312 7.872 0.400 0.882
32 1¼ 31.8 1.192 7.152 0.363 0.800 1.332 7.992 0.406 0.895 1.470 8.820 0.448 0.988
35 1 3/8 34.9 1.318 7.908 0.402 0.886 1.469 8.814 0.448 0.988 1.623 9.738 0.495 1.091
38 1½ 38.1 1.440 8.640 0.439 0.968 1.612 9.672 0.491 1.083 1.781 10.686 0.543 1.197
41 1 5/8 41.3 1.567 9.402 0.478 1.054 1.754 10.524 0.534 1.177 1.938 11.628 0.591 1.303
44 1¾ 44.5 1.693 10.158 0.516 1.138 1.896 11.376 0.578 1.274 2.096 12.576 0.639 1.409
47 1 1/8 47.6 1.815 10.890 0.553 1.219 2.033 12.198 0.620 1.367 2.249 13.494 0.686 1.512
50 2 50.8 1.942 11.652 0.592 1.305 2.175 13.050 0.663 1.462 2.407 14.442 0.734 1.618
54 2 1/8 54.0 2.068 12.408 0.630 1.389 2.317 13.902 0.706 1.557 2.565 15.390 0.782 1.724
57 2¼ 57.2 2.194 13.164 0.669 1.475 2.459 14.754 0.750 1.654 2.723 16.338 0.830 1.830
60 2 3/8 60.3 2.316 13.896 0.706 1.557 2.597 15.582 0.792 1.746 2.876 17.256 0.877 1.934
65 2½ 63.5 2.443 14.658 0.745 1.642 2.739 16.434 0.835 1.841 3.033 18.198 0.925 2.039

2
Lipped Channel
JIS G 3350 /MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Secondary
Centre of Radius of Modulus Centre of
Sectional Calculated Moment of
Dimension mm (in) Gravity Gyration of Area Section Shear
Area Weight Area
Cx Cy Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy Sx Sy
HxAxC t cm² kg/m cm cm cm4 cm4 cm cm cm3 cm3 cm cm
250 x 75 x 25 4.5 18.92 14.90 0 2.07 1690.0 129.0 9.44 2.62 135.0 23.80 5.10 0
( 10 x 3 x 1 ) 4.0 16.90 13.00 0 2.07 1518.0 120.0 9.48 2.66 121.4 22.00 5.20 0
3.2 13.96 10.96 0 2.07 1265.0 100.0 9.52 2.68 101.2 18.40 5.20 0
3.0 12.90 10.10 0 2.07 1177.0 94.0 9.54 2.69 94.1 17.30 5.20 0
250 x 75 x 20 4.5 18.46 14.50 0 1.94 1638.0 116.0 9.41 2.51 131.0 21.00 4.94 0
(10 x 3 x ¾) 4.0 16.51 12.96 0 1.95 1477.0 109.1 9.46 2.57 118.2 19.70 4.97 0
3.2 13.41 10.52 0 1.95 1210.0 89.2 9.5 2.58 96.8 16.10 4.99 0
3.0 12.60 9.89 0 1.95 1145.0 85.1 9.52 2.59 91.6 15.30 5.00 0
225 x 75 x 25 4.5 17.79 14.00 0 2.18 1310.0 125.0 8.57 2.64 116.0 23.50 5.33 0
(9 x 3x 1 ) 4.0 15.92 12.50 0 2.19 1182.0 115.9 8.62 2.70 105.9 21.80 5.40 0
3.2 12.93 10.15 0 2.19 969.5 95.6 8.66 2.72 86.2 18.00 5.42 0
3.0 12.15 9.54 0 2.19 916.3 90.7 8.68 2.73 81.5 17.10 5.43 0
2.3 9.43 7.40 0 2.19 718.2 72.3 8.72 2.77 63.8 13.60 5.44 0
225 x 75 x 20 4.5 17.34 13.60 0 2.05 1273.0 113.0 8.56 2.55 113.0 20.70 5.10 0
( 9 x 3x ¾ ) 4.0 15.53 12.19 0 2.06 1151.0 105.8 8.61 2.61 102.3 19.50 5.12 0
3.2 12.61 9.90 0 2.06 943.3 86.5 8.65 2.62 8.4 15.90 5.13 0
3.0 11.85 9.30 0 2.06 892.0 82.6 8.67 2.63 79.3 15.20 5.13 0
2.3 9.20 7.21 0 2.06 699.6 66.0 8.72 2.67 62.2 12.10 5.14 0
200 x 75 x 25 4.5 16.67 13.10 0 2.32 990.0 121.0 7.71 2.69 99.0 23.30 5.60 0
(8x3x1) 4.0 14.95 11.70 0 2.32 895.0 110.0 7.74 2.72 89.5 21.30 5.70 0
3.2 12.10 9.52 0 2.33 736.0 92.3 7.79 2.76 73.6 17.80 5.70 0
3.0 11.41 8.96 0 2.33 694.0 88.2 7.8 2.78 69.4 17.10 5.80 0
200 x 75 x 20 4.5 16.22 12.70 0 2.19 963.0 109.0 7.71 2.60 96.3 20.60 5.30 0
(8 x 3 x ¾) 4.0 14.55 11.40 0 2.19 871.0 100.0 7.74 2.62 87.1 18.90 5.30 0
3.2 11.81 9.27 0 2.19 716.0 84.1 7.79 2.67 71.6 15.80 5.40 0
3.0 11.10 8.72 0 2.20 676.0 80.4 7.8 2.69 67.6 15.20 5.40 0
175 x 75 x 20 4.5 15.09 11.80 0 2.33 702.0 104.0 6.81 2.62 80.2 20.10 5.63 0
(7x3x¾) 4.0 13.55 10.60 0 2.33 636.0 95.9 6.85 2.66 72.7 18.60 5.65 0
3.2 11.00 8.64 0 2.34 521.0 79.6 6.88 2.69 59.5 15.40 5.66 0
3.0 10.35 8.13 0 2.34 495.0 76.3 6.91 2.71 56.6 14.80 5.67 0
2.3 8.05 6.31 0 2.34 389.0 61.0 6.95 2.75 44.5 11.80 5.68 0
150 x 65 x 20 4.5 13.06 10.25 0 2.10 441.0 68.8 5.8 2.29 58.8 15.60 5.00 0
( 6 x 2½ x ¾ ) 4.0 11.75 9.22 0 2.11 401.0 63.7 5.84 2.33 53.5 14.50 5.00 0
3.2 9.57 7.51 0 2.11 332.0 53.8 5.89 2.37 44.3 12.20 5.10 0
3.0 9.01 7.07 0 2.11 342.0 51.5 5.91 2.39 42.0 11.70 5.10 0
2.3 7.01 5.50 0 2.12 248.0 41.1 5.94 2.42 33.0 9.37 5.20 0
125 x 50 x 20 4.5 10.59 8.32 0 1.68 238.0 33.5 4.74 1.78 38.0 10.00 4.00 0
(5x2x¾) 4.0 9.55 7.50 0 1.68 217.0 33.1 4.77 1.81 34.7 9.38 4.00 0
3.2 7.81 6.13 0 1.68 181.0 26.6 4.82 1.85 29.0 8.02 4.00 0
3.0 7.36 5.78 0 1.68 170.0 25.5 4.8 1.86 27.1 7.68 4.00 0
2.3 5.75 4.51 0 1.69 137.0 20.6 4.88 1.89 21.9 6.22 4.10 0
100 x 50 x 20 4.5 9.47 7.43 0 1.86 139.0 30.9 3.82 1.81 27.7 9.82 4.30 0
(4x2x¾) 4.0 8.55 6.71 0 1.86 127.0 28.7 3.85 1.83 25.4 9.13 4.30 0
3.2 7.01 5.50 0 1.86 107.0 24.5 3.9 1.87 21.3 7.81 4.40 0
3.0 6.61 5.19 0 1.86 101.5 23.6 3.92 1.89 20.3 7.52 4.40 0
2.3 5.17 4.06 0 1.86 80.7 19.0 3.95 1.92 16.1 6.06 4.40 0

29
 Mild Steel Plain Channels
JIS G 3350 /MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Centre of Secondary Radius of Modulus of Centre of
Dimension Sectional Calculated
Gravity Moment of Area Gyration of Area Section Shear
mm Area Weight
Cy Ix Iy ix iy Zx Zy Sx
HxAxB t cm� kg/mm cm cm� cm� cm cm cm� cm� cm
60 x 30 1.6 1.83 1.44 0.82 10.30 1.64 2.37 0.95 3.45 0.75 1.12
2.3 2.58 2.03 0.86 14.20 2.27 2.34 0.94 4.72 1.06 1.12
75 x 45 1.6 2.55 2.00 1.30 23.86 5.38 3.05 1.45 6.36 1.68 1.76
2.3 3.62 2.84 1.33 33.08 7.51 3.02 1.44 8.82 2.37 1.76
3.0 4.75 3.65 1.37 41.58 9.51 2.98 1.42 11.08 3.04 1.76
100 x 50 1.6 3.11 2.44 1.32 50.00 7.88 4.00 1.59 10.00 2.14 3.10
2.3 4.42 3.47 1.36 69.60 11.10 3.97 1.58 14.00 3.04 3.10
3.0 5.70 4.47 1.39 88.50 14.10 3.94 1.57 17.70 3.90 3.10
125 x 50 2.3 5.00 3.92 1.21 117.00 11.90 4.85 1.54 18.80 3.13 2.80
3.0 6.45 5.06 1.24 149.00 15.10 4.81 1.53 23.90 4.03 2.80
4.5 9.45 7.42 1.31 212.00 21.60 4.73 1.51 33.90 5.85 2.80
150 x 65 2.3 6.26 4.91 1.61 218.00 25.90 5.90 2.03 29.10 5.30 3.80
3.0 8.10 6.36 1.64 276.00 33.20 5.87 2.02 37.20 6.83 3.80
4.0 10.67 8.38 1.69 361.00 43.10 5.82 2.01 48.20 8.96 3.80
4.5 11.93 9.36 1.71 400.00 47.90 5.79 2.00 53.40 10.00 3.70
175 x 75 2.3 7.30 5.73 1.83 347.00 40.20 6.89 2.35 39.60 7.10 4.40
3.0 9.45 7.42 1.86 445.00 51.70 6.86 2.34 50.80 9.17 4.40
4.0 12.47 9.79 1.91 578.00 67.40 6.81 2.32 66.10 12.10 4.30
4.5 13.95 10.95 1.93 643.00 75.00 6.78 2.32 73.40 13.50 4.30
200 x 75 2.3 7.87 6.18 1.71 473.00 41.80 7.75 2.30 47.30 7.22 4.10
3.0 10.20 8.01 1.74 608.00 53.70 7.72 2.29 60.80 9.32 4.10
4.0 13.47 10.58 1.78 792.00 70.10 7.67 2.28 79.20 12.30 4.10
4.5 15.08 11.80 1.80 881.00 78.00 7.64 2.27 88.10 13.70 4.10
225 x 75 2.3 8.45 6.63 1.60 624.00 43.20 8.60 2.26 55.50 7.31 3.90
3.0 10.95 8.59 1.63 803.00 55.50 8.56 2.25 71.30 9.45 3.90
4.0 14.47 11.36 1.67 1048.00 72.40 8.51 2.24 93.00 12.40 3.90
4.5 16.20 12.72 1.70 1166.00 80.60 8.48 2.23 104.00 13.90 3.90
250 x 75 2.3 9.02 7.09 1.50 802.00 44.30 9.43 2.22 64.20 7.40 3.80
3.0 11.70 9.19 1.54 1032.00 57.00 9.39 2.21 82.50 9.56 3.70
4.0 15.47 12.10 1.58 1348.00 74.50 9.33 2.19 108.00 12.60 3.70
4.5 17.33 13.60 1.60 1502.00 82.90 9.31 2.19 120.00 14.10 3.70

30
Special Sizes
GATE CHANNEL
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Dimension (B x A x B) Thickness Calculated weight
mm mm kg/m kg/6m
10 x 19 x 10 2.3 0.58 3.48

U-CHANNEL
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Dimension (A x B) Thickness Calculated weight
mm mm kg/m kg/6m
25 x 25 1.6 0.88 5.28
30 x 30 1.6 1.00 6.00

TROLLEY TRACK
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Dimension (A x B x C) Thickness Calculated weight
mm mm kg/m kg/6m
1.6 2.13 12.78
50 x 50 x 15 2.3 2.98 17.88
3.0 3.77 22.62

DOOR RAIL TRACK

MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Dimension (A x B x C) Thickness Calculated weight
mm mm kg/m kg/6m
1.6 2.17 13.02
44 x 65 x 15
2.3 3.21 19.26

OBLONG TUBES
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Dimension (A x B) Thickness Calculated weight
mm mm kg/m kg/6m
19 x 10 1.10 0.40 2.40
19 x 11 0.70 0.28 1.68
24 x 12 1.10 0.48 2.88
32 x 16 2.00 1.13 6.78
46 x 20 2.30 1.89 11.34
2.00 1.86 11.16
50 x 25
2.30 2.15 12.90
59 x 30 1.60 1.80 10.80

D – TUBE
MANUFACTURER’S STANDARD
Dimension (A x B) Thickness Calculated weight
mm mm kg/m kg/6m
50 x 25 1.20 1.20 7.20

31
 Hot Dip Galvanising Services
BS EN ISO 1461 : 2009 Hot dip galvanized coating on fabricated iron and steel articles

Table 1 – Coating minimum masses (related to thicknesses) on samples that are not centrifuged

Local coating Local coating Mean coating Mean coating

Article and its thickness (minimum) b (minimum) a (minimum) b (minimum) a

mass, g/m� thickness, µm mass, g/m� thickness, µm

Steel > 6 mm 505 70 610 85

Steel > 3 mm to ≤ 6 mm 395 55 505 70
Steel ≥ 1.5 mm to ≤ 3 mm 325 45 395 55
Steel < 1.5 mm 250 35 325 45
Castings ≥ 6 mm 505 70 575 80
Castings < 6 mm 430 60 505 70

NOTE: This table is for general use: individual product standards may include different requirements including different categories of thickness. Local coating mass
and mean coating mass requirements are set out in this table for reference in such cases of dispute.

a Mean value of coating thickness obtained from the specific number of measurement within a reference area for a magnetic test or the single value from a
gravimetric test.
b Equivalent coating mass using a nominal coating density of 7,2 g/cm³ .
c Average value of the local thickness.

Table 2 – Coating minimum masses (related to thicknesses) on samples that are centrifuged

Local coating Local coating Mean coating Mean coating

(minimum) b (minimum) a (minimum) b (minimum) c
Article and its thickness
mass, g/m� thickness, µm mass, g/m� thickness, µm

Articles with threads:

> 6 mm diameter 285 40 360 50

≤ 6 mm diameter 145 20 180 25

Other articles (including castings) :

≥ 3 mm 325 45 395 55
< 3mm 250 35 325 45

NOTE This table is for general use: fastener coating standards and individual product standards may have different requirements. Local coating mass and mean
coating mass requirements are set out in this table for reference in such cases of dispute.

a Mean value of coating thickness obtained from the specific number of measurement within a reference area for a magnetic test or the single value from a
gravimetric test.
b Equivalent coating mass using a nominal coating density of 7,2 g/cm³ .
c Average value of the local thickness.

32
Conversion Table Of Zinc Coating
Coating weight Thickness Coating weight Thickness Coating weight Thickness

mil µ mil µ mil µ

oz/ft² g/m² 1/1000 1/1000 oz/ft² g/m² 1/1000 1/1000 oz/ft² g/m² 1/1000 1/1000
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) (in) (mm)

0.40 122.0 0.67 17.0 1.48 451.4 2.48 63.0 2.56 780.8 4.29 109.0
0.42 128.1 0.70 17.9 1.50 457.5 2.52 63.9 2.58 786.9 4.33 109.9
0.44 134.2 0.74 18.7 1.52 463.6 2.55 64.7 2.60 793.0 4.36 110.7
0.46 140.3 0.77 19.6 1.54 469.7 2.58 65.6 2.62 799.1 4.39 111.6
0.48 146.3 0.81 20.4 1.56 475.8 2.62 66.4 2.64 805.2 4.43 112.3
0.50 152.5 0.84 21.3 1.58 481.9 2.65 67.3 2.66 811.3 4.46 113.4
0.52 158.6 0.87 22.2 1.60 488.0 2.68 68.2 2.68 817.4 4.49 114.1
0.54 164.7 0.91 23.0 1.62 494.1 2.72 69.0 2.70 823.5 4.53 115.0
0.56 170.8 0.94 23.9 1.64 500.2 2.75 69.9 2.72 829.6 4.56 115.8
0.58 176.9 0.97 24.7 1.66 506.3 2.78 70.7 2.74 835.7 4.59 116.7
0.60 183.0 1.01 25.6 1.68 512.4 2.82 71.6 2.76 841.8 4.63 117.5
0.62 189.1 1.04 26.4 1.70 518.5 2.85 72.4 2.78 847.9 4.66 118.4
0.64 195.2 1.07 27.3 1.72 524.6 2.88 73.3 2.80 854.0 4.69 119.2
0.66 201.3 1.11 28.1 1.74 530.7 2.92 74.1 2.82 860.1 4.73 120.1
0.68 207.4 1.14 29.0 1.76 536.8 2.95 75.0 2.84 866.2 4.76 120.9
0.70 213.5 1.17 29.8 1.78 542.9 2.99 75.8 2.86 872.3 4.79 121.8
0.72 219.6 1.21 30.7 1.80 549.0 3.02 76.7 2.88 878.4 4.83 122.6
0.74 225.7 1.24 31.5 1.82 555.1 3.05 77.5 2.90 884.5 4.86 123.5
0.76 231.8 1.27 32.4 1.84 561.2 3.09 78.4 2.92 890.6 4.89 124.3
0.78 237.9 1.31 33.2 1.86 567.3 3.12 79.2 2.94 896.7 4.93 125.2
0.80 244.0 1.34 34.1 1.88 573.4 3.15 80.1 2.96 902.8 4.96 126.0
0.82 250.1 1.38 34.9 1.90 579.5 3.19 80.9 2.98 908.9 4.99 126.9
0.84 256.2 1.41 35.8 1.92 585.6 3.22 81.8 3.00 915.0 5.03 127.7
0.86 262.3 1.44 36.6 1.94 591.7 3.25 82.6 3.02 921.1 5.06 128.6
0.88 268.4 1.48 37.5 1.96 597.8 3.29 83.5 3.04 927.2 5.09 129.4
0.90 274.5 1.51 38.3 1.98 603.9 3.32 84.3 3.06 933.3 5.13 130.3
0.92 280.6 1.54 39.2 2.00 610.0 3.35 85.2 3.08 939.4 5.16 131.1
0.94 286.7 1.58 40.0 2.02 616.1 3.39 86.0 3.10 945.5 5.20 132.0
0.96 292.8 1.61 40.9 2.04 622.2 3.42 86.9 3.12 951.6 5.23 132.8
0.98 298.9 1.64 41.7 2.06 628.3 3.45 87.7 3.14 957.7 5.26 133.7
1.00 305.0 1.68 42.6 2.08 634.4 3.49 88.6 3.16 963.8 5.30 134.5
1.02 311.1 1.71 43.4 2.10 640.5 3.52 89.4 3.18 969.9 5.33 135.4
1.04 317.2 1.74 44.3 2.12 646.6 3.55 90.3 3.20 976.0 5.36 136.2
1.06 323.3 1.78 45.2 2.14 652.7 3.59 91.1 3.22 982.1 5.40 137.1
1.08 329.4 1.81 46.0 2.16 658.8 3.62 92.0 3.24 988.2 5.43 137.9
1.10 335.5 1.84 46.9 2.18 664.9 3.66 92.9 3.26 994.3 5.46 138.8
1.12 341.6 1.88 47.7 2.20 671.0 3.69 93.7 3.28 1000.4 5.50 139.6
1.14 347.7 1.91 48.6 2.22 677.1 3.72 94.6 3.30 1006.5 5.53 140.5
1.16 353.8 1.95 49.4 2.24 683.2 3.76 95.4 3.32 1012.6 5.56 141.3
1.18 359.9 1.98 50.3 2.26 689.3 3.79 96.3 3.34 1018.7 5.60 142.2
1.20 366.0 2.01 51.1 2.28 695.4 3.82 97.1 3.36 1024.8 5.63 143.0
1.22 372.1 2.05 52.0 2.30 701.5 3.86 98.0 3.38 1030.9 5.66 143.9
1.24 378.2 2.08 52.8 2.32 707.6 3.89 98.8 3.40 1037.0 5.70 144.7
1.26 384.3 2.11 53.7 2.34 713.7 3.92 99.7 3.42 1043.1 5.73 145.6
1.28 390.4 2.15 54.5 2.36 719.8 3.96 100.5 3.44 1049.2 5.76 146.4
1.30 396.5 2.18 55.4 2.38 725.9 3.99 101.4 3.46 1055.3 5.80 147.3
1.32 402.6 2.21 56.2 2.40 732.0 4.02 102.2 3.48 1061.4 5.83 148.1
1.34 408.7 2.25 57.1 2.42 738.1 4.06 103.1 3.50 1067.5 5.86 149.0
1.36 414.8 2.28 57.9 2.44 744.2 4.09 103.9 3.52 1073.6 5.90 149.8
1.38 420.9 2.31 58.8 2.46 750.3 4.12 104.8 3.54 1079.7 5.93 150.7
1.40 427.0 2.35 59.6 2.48 756.4 4.16 105.6 3.56 1085.8 5.97 151.5
1.42 433.1 2.38 60.5 2.50 762.5 4.19 106.5 3.58 1091.9 6.00 152.4
1.44 439.2 2.41 61.3 2.52 768.6 4.23 107.3 3.60 1098.0 6.03 153.2
1.46 445.3 2.45 62.2 2.54 774.7 4.26 108.2

33
 Mill Processing Flow

STAGE 1 : SLITTING LINE

STAGE 2 : PIPE MILL

STAGE 3 : GALVANISING PLANT

STAGE 4 : STRAIGHTENING, THREADING & SOCKETING

34
 Products Supplied for
Petronas Twin Towers Project

SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS GALVANISED PIPES

BLACK WELDED PIPES RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS

Products Supplied for

Kuala Lumpur International Airport Project

ROUND PIPES ROUND PIPES

ROUND PIPES SQUARE HOLLOW SQUARE HOLLOW RECTANGULAR HOLLOW

SECTIONS SECTIONS SECTIONS
3