IELTS-Style Speaking Test Questions and Answers
IELTS-Style Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Part 1
I like many different styles of architecture but my favourite is probably Art Deco. The
exterior of buildings designed in this style generally looks symmetrical. They’re not at all
ornate, in fact, you’d say they were quite plain. Yet I find them so beautiful, with elegant
lines and simple shapes.
The façade is often decorated with geometric patterns created from straight lines or from
stylised designs based on plants, animals and sunrays like you see on Art Deco furniture,
jewellery and other artefacts of the 1920s and 1930s when the style was developed. The
most popular building material was concrete but glazed brick was also used.
Architects designed Art Deco houses, public buildings and commercial buildings and
most of them are still standing today. During the 20s and 30s, many cinemas were built in
towns and cities across the country. Lots of them closed down when new multiplex movie
theatres were constructed. Some fell into disrepair and had to be demolished but others
have been renovated for use as shops and their Art Deco features preserved. There is
one in my town which is now a night club.
Although it’s long past its heyday, Art Deco has remained popular as a design style and
you can sometimes see it in modern buildings. For example, the new bus station in my
town has many Art Deco features, in particular, the style of the windows, the shape and
symmetry of the building and the decoration around the large clock set in the wall.
For people who are real fans of Art Deco architecture, I recommend that they visit the
town of Napier in New Zealand because almost every building is Art Deco. It’s an amazing
place. They have tour guides to show you around and tell you about the history of the town.
Sadly it was destroyed in an earthquake in 1931 and completely rebuild in the architectural
style of the day – Art Deco. I don’t think there is anywhere else in the world like it and I’m
sure that it was my visit there that really got me interested in this beautiful architectural
style.
Lots of historic sites offer educational tours and activities for schools as they are the perfect
place to learn about how people lived in the past. So, most historic houses get school trips
visiting. Old castles are particularly popular with school kids.
Another common group of visitors is retired people because they have plenty of time for
leisure activities. I think they are attracted by the tearooms as much all the interesting things
there are to look at and learn about as most historic houses have one and they always
serve delicious cakes.
Finally, I mustn’t forget the tourists. For the most famous historic buildings, they are the
largest group of visitors.
I think it’s true to say that most of the money spent on restoring and maintaining the old
properties in my country comes from donations, entrance fees and charitable funds. People
want to visit historic buildings and are happy to pay for them to be looked after. If the
government was responsible for their upkeep, it would be more difficult to justify the huge
costs involved.
Of course, historic properties are part of our heritage and that’s important preserve. They
also attract a large number of overseas tourists who contribute a significant amount to our
economy.
So, weighing it up, I’d have to say that I do think it’s worth the money to preserve old
buildings.
Second, new houses are more eco-friendly, with better insulation and improved double
glazing to make them more energy efficient.
Third, there are new rules concerning things like the width of doors and the height of
switches so that new properties are wheelchair friendly.
With regard to public buildings and commercial buildings, the development of stronger
building materials and new construction techniques means that architects are beginning
to design more Futuristic buildings.
For an extensive list of buildings and architecture-related words and phrases for IELTS visit:
www.ieltsjacky.com/buildings-vocabulary.html