Si8920 - Current Sensor
Si8920 - Current Sensor
The Si8920 isolated amplifier utilizes Silicon Labs’ proprietary isolation technology. It • Low noise: 0.10 mVrms over 100 kHz
bandwidth
supports up to 5.0 kVrms withstand voltage per UL1577. This technology enables higher
performance, reduced variation with temperature and age, tighter part-to-part matching, • High common-mode transient immunity: 75
kV/µs
and longer lifetimes compared to other isolation technologies.
• Compact packages
Automotive Grade is available for certain part numbers. These products are built using • 16-pin wide body SOIC
automotive-specific flows at all steps in the manufacturing process to ensure the robust- • 8-pin surface mount DIP
ness and low defectivity required for automotive applications. • –40 to 125 °C
Industrial Applications Automotive Applications • AEC-Q100
• Industrial and renewable energy inver- • Hybrid and EV traction inverters • Automotive-grade OPNs available
ters • Onboard chargers • AIAG compliant PPAP documentation
support
• AC, Brushless, and DC motor controls • Charging pedestals
• IMDS and CAMDS listing support
and drives
• Variable speed motor control in consum-
er white goods
• Isolated switch mode and UPS power
supplies
1. Ordering Guide
Note:
1. All packages are RoHS-compliant.
2. “Si” and “SI” are used interchangeably.
Automotive-grade devices are built using automotive-specific flows at all steps in the manufacturing process to ensure robustness and
low defectivity. These devices are supported with AIAG-compliant Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) documentation, and fea-
ture International Material Data System (IMDS) and China Automotive Material Data System (CAMDS) listing. Qualifications are compli-
ant with AEC-Q100, and a zero-defect methodology is maintained throughout definition, design, evaluation, qualification, and mass pro-
duction steps.
Note:
1. All packages are RoHS-compliant.
2. “Si” and “SI” are used interchangeably.
3. An "R" at the end of the part number denotes tape and reel packaging option.
4. Automotive-Grade devices (with an "–A" suffix) are identical in construction materials, topside marking, and electrical parameters
to their Industrial-Grade (with a "–I" suffix) version counterparts. Automotive-Grade products are produced utilizing full automotive
process flows and additional statistical process controls throughout the manufacturing flow. The Automotive-Grade part number is
included on shipping labels.
5. Additional Ordering Part Numbers may be available in Automotive-Grade. Please contact your local Silicon Labs sales represen-
tative for further information.
6. In Section 6.5 Top Marking: DIP8 and Section 6.6 Top Marking: 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC, the Manufacturing Code represented by
either “RTTTTT” or “TTTTTT” contains as its first character a letter in the range N through Z to indicate Automotive-Grade.”
5. Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6. Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.1 Package Outline: DIP8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
6.2 Land Pattern: DIP8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
6.3 Package Outline: 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
6.4 Land Pattern: 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
6.5 Top Marking: DIP8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
6.6 Top Marking: 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
7. Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2. System Overview
The input to the Si8920 is designed for low-voltage, differential signals. This is ideal for connection to low resistance current shunt
measurement resistors. The Si8920A has a full scale input range of ±100 mV, and the Si8920B has a full scale input range of ±200 mV.
In both cases, the internal gain is set so that the full scale output is 1.6 V.
The Si8920 modulates the analog signal in a unique way for transmission across the semiconductor based isolation barrier. The input
signal is first converted to a pulse-width modulated digital signal. For transmission across the isolation barrier, the signal is further
modulated with a high frequency carrier. On the other side of the isolation barrier, the signal is demodulated and the carrier portion is
removed. The resulting PWM signal is then used to faithfully reproduce the analog signal. This solution provides exceptional signal
bandwidth and accuracy.
CMOS Isolation
AIP AOP
+ Mod +
_ DeMod _
AIN AON
GNDA GNDB
In the driver circuit presented below, the Si8920 is used to amplify the voltage across the sense resistor, RSENSE, and transmit the
analog signal to the low-voltage domain across an isolation barrier. Isolation is needed because the voltage of RSENSE with respect to
ground will swing between 0 V and the high voltage rail connected to the drain of Q1.
Floating Low Side
High Gate Driver Gate Driver 3.3 to 5V
Voltage Bus 24V Supply Supply Supply
VDDA PWM
Q1 C5
VOA
0.1uF
GNDA VDDI
GNDI
DISABLE
R6
VDDB DT
VOB
GNDB VDDI
R3
Q3 Si8234
1.82K To
Controller
C3 D1 C2
C4
0.1uF 5.6V 0.1uF
0.1uF
1 8
VDDA VDDB
RSENSE R1 20 2 7 R4
AIP AOP +
C1 3 AIN 6
AON C6 ADC
10nF 4 5
R2 20 GNDA GNDB R5 _
Load Si8920
Q2
The load in this application can be a motor winding or a similar inductive winding. In a three-phase motor drive application, this circuit
would be repeated three times, one for each phase. RSENSE should be a small resistor value to reduce power loss. However, an ex-
cessively low resistance will reduce the signal-to-noise ratio of the measurement. Si8920 offers two specified full-scale input options,
±100 mV (Si8920A) and ±200 mV (Si8920B), for optimizing the value of RSENSE.
AIP and AIN connections to the RSENSE resistor should be made as close as possible to each end of the RSENSE resistor as trace
resistance will add error to the measurement. The input to the Si8920 is differential, and the PCB traces back to the input pins should
run in parallel. This ensures that any large noise transients that occur on the high-voltage side are coupled equally to the AIP and AIN
pins and will be rejected by the Si8920 as a common-mode signal.
The amplifier bandwidth of the Si8920 is approximately 950 kHz. If further input filtering is required, a passive, differential RC low-pass
filter can be placed between RSENSE and the input pins. Values of R1 = R2 = 20 Ω and C1 = 10 nF, as shown in Figure 4.8 Step
Response Low to High on page 11, provides a cutoff at approximately 400 kHz. For the lowest gain error, R1 and R2 should always
be less than 33 Ω to keep the source impedance sufficiently low compared to the Si8920 input impedance.
The common-mode voltage of AIN and AIP must be greater than –0.2 V but less than 1 V with respect to GNDA. To meet this require-
ment, connect GNDA of the Si8920 to one side of the RSENSE resistor. In this example, GNDA, RSENSE, the source of Q1, and the
drain of Q2 are connected. The ground of the gate driver (Silicon Labs’ Si8234 in this circuit) is also commonly connected to the same
node.
The Q1 gate driver has a floating supply, 24 V in this example. Since the input and output of the Si8920 are galvanically isolated from
each other, separate power supplies are necessary on each side. Q3, R3, C3, and D1 make a regulator circuit for powering the input
side of the Si8920 from this floating supply. D1 establishes a voltage of 5.6 V at the base of Q3. R3 is selected to provide a Zener
current of 10 mA for D1. C3 provides filtering at the base of Q3, and the emitter output of Q3 provides approximately 5 V to VDDA. C2
is a bypass capacitor for the supply and should be placed at the VDDA pin with its return trace connecting to the GNDA connection at
RSENSE.
C4, the local bypass capacitor for the B-side of Si8920, should be placed closed to VDDB supply pin with its return close to GNDB. The
output signal at AOP and AON is differential with a nominal gain of 8.1 (Si8920B) or 16.2 (Si8920A) and common mode of 1.1 V. The
outputs are sampled by a differential input ADC. Depending on the sample rate of the ADC, an anti-aliasing filter may be required. A
simple anti-aliasing filter can be made from the passive components, R4, C6, and R5. The characteristics of this filter are dictated by
the input topology and sampling frequency of the ADC. However, to ensure the Si8920 outputs are not overloaded, R4 = R5 > 5 kΩ and
C6 can be calculated by the following equation:
1
C6 =
2 × π × (R4 + R5) × f 3dB
4. Electrical Specifications
Input Supply Current IVDDA VDDA = VDDB = 3.3 V 3.2 4.2 5.5 mA
Output Supply Current IVDDB VDDA = VDDB = 3.3 V 2.7 3.8 4.9 mA
Amplifier Input
Amplifier Output
Si8920A 16.2
Gain
Si8920B 8.1
Timing
Note:
1. An analog CMTI failure is defined as an output error of more than 100 mV persisting for at least 1 µs.
VDDB
Si8920
1 8
VDDA VDDB
2 7
AIP AOP
Isolated +
_
Differential
Supply 3 6 Probe
AIN AON
4 5
GNDA GNDB
Oscilloscope
High Voltage
Differential
Probe
VDD = 5.5 V
216 mA
TJ = 150 °C
TA = 25 °C
Safety Input Current (DIP-8) IS
θJA = 105 °C/W
VDD = 3.6 V
331 mA
TJ = 150 °C
TA = 25 °C
θJA = 60 °C/W
VDD = 5.5 V
379 mA
TJ = 150 °C
TA = 25 °C
Safety Input Current (WB SOIC-16) IS
θJA = 60 °C/W
VDD = 3.6 V
579 mA
TJ = 150 °C
TA = 25 °C
TA = 25 °C
θJA = 60 °C/W
TA = 25 °C
PDIP-8 1.19 W
Device Power Dissipation PD
WB SOIC-16 2.08 W
Note:
1. Maximum value allowed in the event of a failure. Refer to the thermal derating curves below.
Figure 4.2. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Limiting Current (DIP8)
Figure 4.3. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Limiting Current (WB SOIC-16)
Note:
1. Permanent device damage may occur if the absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to
conditions as specified in the operational sections of the data sheet.
Figure 4.4. Amplifier Bandwidth Figure 4.5. Gain Error vs. Temperature
Figure 4.6. IDDB vs. Temperature Figure 4.7. IDDA vs. Temperature
Figure 4.8. Step Response Low to High Figure 4.9. Step Response High to Low
Figure 4.10. CMRR vs. Frequency Figure 4.11. Normalized Differential Input Resistance vs. Tem-
perature
Figure 4.12. Si8920A Typical VOUT vs. VIN Figure 4.13. Si8920B Typical VOUT vs. VIN
CSA
The Si8920 is certified under CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A. For more details, see File 232873.
60950-1: Up to 600 VRMS reinforced insulation working voltage; up to 1000 VRMS basic insulation working voltage.
VDE
The Si8920 is certified according to VDE 0884-10. For more details, see File 5006301-4880-0001.
UL
The Si8920 is certified under UL1577 component recognition program. For more details, see File E257455.
CQC
Rated up to 600 VRMS reinforced insulation working voltage; up to 1000 VRMS basic insulation working voltage.
Note:
1. Regulatory Certifications apply to 5 kVRMS rated devices which are production tested to 6.0 kVRMS for 1 sec.
2. Regulatory Certifications apply to 3.75 kVRMS rated devices which are production tested to 4.5 kVRMS for 1 sec.
GW DIP-8 WB SOIC-16
Note:
1. The values in this table correspond to the nominal creepage and clearance values. VDE certifies the clearance and creepage
limits as 8.5 mm minimum for the WB SOIC-16 package. UL does not impose a clearance and creepage minimum for compo-
nent-level certifications. CSA certifies the clearance and creepage limits as 7.6 mm minimum for the WB SOIC-16 package.
2. To determine resistance and capacitance, the Si8920 is converted into a 2-terminal device. Pins 1–8 (1–4 DIP8) are shorted to-
gether to form the first terminal, and pins 9–16 (5–8 DIP8) are shorted together to form the second terminal. The parameters are
then measured between these two terminals.
GW DIP-8 WB SOIC-16
Pollution Degree 2 2
(DIN VDE 0110, Table 1)
Note:
1. This isolator is suitable for reinforced electrical isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensur-
ed by protective circuits. The Si8920 provides a climate classification of 40/125/21.
5. Pin Descriptions
VDDA 1 16 GNDB
AIP 2 15 NC
NC 7 10 NC
GNDA 8 9 GNDB
Note:
1. No Connect. These pins are not internally connected. To maximize CMTI performance, these pins should be connected to the
ground plane.
6. Packaging
The figure below illustrates the package details for the Si8920 in a DIP8 package. The table lists the values for the dimensions shown in
the illustration.
A — 4.19
A1 0.55 0.75
A2 3.17 3.43
b 0.35 0.55
b2 1.14 1.78
b3 0.76 1.14
c 0.20 0.33
D 9.40 9.90
E 7.37 7.87
E1 6.10 6.60
E2 9.40 9.90
e 2.54 BSC.
L 0.38 0.89
aaa — 0.25
Note:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
The figure below illustrates the recommended land pattern details for the Si8920 in a DIP8 package. The table lists the values for the
dimensions shown in the illustration.
C 8.85 8.90
E 2.54 BSC.
X 0.60 0.65
Y 1.65 1.70
Note:
1. This Land Pattern Design is based on the IPC-7351 specification.
The figure below illustrates the package details for the Si8920 in a 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC package. The table lists the values for the
dimensions shown in the illustration.
Millimeters
Symbol
Min Max
A — 2.65
A1 0.10 0.30
A2 2.05 —
b 0.31 0.51
c 0.20 0.33
D 10.30 BSC
E 10.30 BSC
E1 7.50 BSC
e 1.27 BSC
L 0.40 1.27
h 0.25 0.75
θ 0° 8°
Millimeters
Symbol
Min Max
aaa — 0.10
bbb — 0.33
ccc — 0.10
ddd — 0.25
eee — 0.10
fff — 0.20
Note:
1. All dimensions shown are in millimeters (mm) unless otherwise noted.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
3. This drawing conforms to JEDEC Outline MS-013, Variation AA.
4. Recommended reflow profile per JEDEC J-STD-020C specification for small body, lead-free components.
The figure below illustrates the recommended land pattern details for the Si8920 in a 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC package. The table lists
the values for the dimensions shown in the illustration.
Note:
1. This Land Pattern Design is based on IPC-7351 pattern SOIC127P1032X265-16AN for Density Level B (Median Land Protru-
sion).
2. All feature sizes shown are at Maximum Material Condition (MMC) and a card fabrication tolerance of 0.05 mm is assumed.
The figure below illustrates the top markings for the Si8920 in a DIP8 package. The table explains the top marks shown in the illustra-
tion.
S = Input Range:
• A = ±100 mV
• B = ±200 mV
V = Insulation rating:
• C = 3.75 kV
• D = 5.0 kV
Line 2 Marking: YY = Year Assigned by the Assembly House. Corresponds to the year and
work week of the mold date.
WW = Work Week
RTTTTT = Mfg Code Manufacturing Code from the Assembly Purchase Order form.
Center-Justified
Country of Origin CC
(Iso-Code Abbreviation)
The figure below illustrates the top markings for the Si8920 in a 16-Pin Wide Body SOIC package. The table explains the top marks
shown in the illustration.
S = Input Range:
• A = ±100 mV
• B = ±200 mV
V = Insulation rating:
• C = 3.75 kV
• D = 5.0 kV
Line 2 Marking: YY = Year Assigned by the Assembly House. Corresponds to the year and work week of the mold
date.
WW = Work Week
RTTTTT = Mfg Code Manufacturing Code from the Assembly Purchase Order form.
Left-Justified
7. Revision History
Revision 1.03
January 2019
• Added new OPNs for 3.75kVrms in WB SOIC-16 package
Revision 1.02
May 2018
• Updated the Ordering Guide for Automotive-Grade OPN option
Revision 1.01
April 2018
• Added an Ordering Guide for Automotive-Grade OPN option
Revision 1.0
• Updated linearity, offset, gain drift, and IVVDB specifications.
• Added typical Vout vs. Vin charts.
• Added Table 4.2 IEC Safety Limiting Values1 on page 8, Table 4.3 Thermal Characteristics on page 8, and thermal derating curves.
Revision 0.8
• Corrected the C6 equation in 3. Current Sense Application.
Revision 0.7
• Updated Figure 6.1 DIP8 Package on page 16.
Disclaimer
Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or
intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and "Typical"
parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to the product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information.
Without prior notification, Silicon Labs may update product firmware during the manufacturing process for security or reliability reasons. Such changes will not alter the specifications or the
performance of the product. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied in this document. This document does not imply or expressly grant
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