វិទ្យាស្ថានបច្ចេកវិទ្យាកម្ពជា

ុ
ម្ហាវិទ្យាល័យវារ ីស្ថស្រ្ត

របាយការណ៍ចុុះកម្ម្ក
ិ ា

ប្បធានបទ្យ : បច្ចេកច្ទ្យ្ការស្ថង្ង់្ណ
ំ ង់ស្ថពនអាកា្រងវង់
ម្ូលច្ោម្ច្ៅ

និ្ស ិត : បិន ភឹម្ បុន ភកដី

ច្េង ឈាងហេ េុយ ច្ម្ងលី

ឯកច្ទ្យ្ : ធនធានទ្យឹក និង ច្េដ្ឋារចនា្ម្ព័នធជនបទ្យ

ឆ្ន ំ្ិកា : ២០១៩-២០២០

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLGY OF CAMBODIA

Faculty of Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering

INTERNSHIP REPORT

Title : Technologies of Construction Site at Chom Chao

Interchange

Students : BIN Phoem e20150009

BUN Pheakdey e20150021

HENG Chheanghai e20150185

HUY Mengly e20150235

Specialist : Water Resource and rural infrastructure Engineering

Academic year : 2019-2020

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to express our gratitude to everybody who has been helped us during the
internship period for three months:

First, we would like to express our gratitude to our parents that they always encourage
and support us to study.

We would like to thanks Dr. OM Romny (Director of the Institute of Technology of

Cambodia), that he allowed us to study at ITC and make an internship report of the
internship.

We would like to thanks Dr. LY Sarann (Head Department of Hydrology and Water
Resources Engineering), who allow us to apply for the internship.

We would like to thanks Mr. KEANG Mab (Project Manager), who let us to internship
at the enterprise.

We would like to thanks Mr. OEUNG Chandara, Mr. L.D.HOANG Luan, (Deputy
Project Manager), who let us for internship.

We would like to thank to Mr. PREAP Povrina, Mr. KAN Socheat, Mr. CHAN Dy,
Mr. CHENG Kimoun, Site Engineers of Chom Chao interchange project, for sharing the
experience, teaching and guiding us about the technical at construction site.

We would like to thank to Mr. MUONG Rathna, Mr. RETH Raksmey, Site Supervisor
of Chom Chao interchange project, for sharing the experience, teaching and guiding us about
the technical at construction site.

We would like to thanks Mr. YIV Chhay An (QA/QC Manager), who let and instruct us
about working at the site during an internship.

Finally, we would like to thank to Mr. HOR Chanmakara, Mr. CHHUN Menglek, Mr.
TETH Sokry, QA/QC Engineers of Chom Chao interchange project, for sharing the
experience, teaching and guiding us about the technical at construction site.

i
 ABSTRACT

This report presents the methodology of some structures of the Chom Chao interchange
project. Like the construction of Bored pile, Soil-cement mixed pile, Jet grouting, Water tank
under the soil layer, Sheet Pile and the safety at site. The purpose of this report is to find out
about the process of working and the workflow of the structural element that has mentioned
above.

This report has recorded mostly on the important point and the method and inspection
at the site to construct the structural element and it also illustrated just some parts of our
knowledge, some technical at the site and the main work that repeatedly processes every day.
Moreover, we have learned a lot about management skills, communication skills, and know-
how to distribute the labor force correctly which is very important for the site construction.

ii
 TABLES OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. i
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... ii
TABLES OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................................iii
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................. v
LIST OF TABLES .............................................................................................................. vii
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1
1.1 General background .................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Presentation ................................................................................................................. 1
1.2.1 Internship ............................................................................................................. 1
1.2.2 Enterprises............................................................................................................ 1
1.2.3 Site Location ........................................................................................................ 1
2. BORE PILE....................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 General ........................................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Construction of bored pile ........................................................................................... 3
2.2.1 Equipment ............................................................................................................ 3
2.2.2 Setting out bored pile ........................................................................................... 4
2.2.3 Boring work ......................................................................................................... 4
2.2.4 1th Time cleaning work ........................................................................................ 9
2.2.5 Installing rebar ..................................................................................................... 9
2.2.6 2th time cleaning work........................................................................................ 10
2.2.7 Concrete work .................................................................................................... 10
2.3 Construction of bored pile ......................................................................................... 13
3. SOIL-CEMENT MIXED PILE..................................................................................... 14
3.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 14
3.2 Equipment and materials ........................................................................................... 14
3.3 Procedure................................................................................................................... 15
4. JET GROUTING............................................................................................................ 16
4.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Type of jet grouting ................................................................................................... 16
4.3 Equipment and materials ........................................................................................... 17
4.4 Procedure................................................................................................................... 18
5. WATER TANK............................................................................................................... 20

iii
5.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 20
5.2 Location of the 2nd water tank ................................................................................... 20
5.3 Method construction organization of the 2nd water accumulation tank .................... 21
5.3.1 Requirement for materials and equipment ......................................................... 21
5.3.2 Construction steps of the 2nd water accumulation tank ...................................... 22
6. STELL SHEET PILEs ................................................................................................... 33
6.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 33
6.2 Equipment and Resources ......................................................................................... 33
6.3 Method for installation .............................................................................................. 33
7. SAFETY AT SITE .......................................................................................................... 35
7.1 General ...................................................................................................................... 35
7.2 The ways to prevent injuries and improve safety at site include .............................. 35
7.3 The pictures that shown the activities of safety at the site ........................................ 36
8. WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT ................................................................................ 38
8.1 Summary ................................................................................................................... 38
8.2 Work in Progress ....................................................................................................... 38
8.2.1 This week activities: .......................................................................................... 38
8.2.2 Next week activities: .......................................................................................... 39
8.3 Material Report ......................................................................................................... 39
8.4 Equipment Report ..................................................................................................... 39
8.5 List of Manpower Record ......................................................................................... 40
8.6 Weather conditions .................................................................................................... 41
8.7 Progress photos ......................................................................................................... 41
9. CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................. 44
REFFERIENCES ................................................................................................................ 45
APPENDICES ..................................................................................................................... 46
APPENDIX A: Bore pile reinforcement detailing ............................................................... 46
APPENDIX B: Rebars plan of foundation........................................................................... 47
APPENDIX C: Rebars plan of walls.................................................................................... 49
APPENDIX D: Rebars plan of columns .............................................................................. 50
APPENDIX E: Rebars plan of beams .................................................................................. 52
APPENDIX F: Rebars plan of slabs .................................................................................... 53

iv
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1.1. Logo of enterprises .................................................................................................. 1

Figure 1.2. Site construction ...................................................................................................... 2
Figure 1.3. Planning design ....................................................................................................... 2
Figure 2.1. Crane and Drilling machine..................................................................................... 3
Figure 2.2. Bentonite systems .................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2.3. Excavator ................................................................................................................. 3
Figure 2.4. Install casing by using vibrating hammer ................................................................ 4
Figure 2.5. Preparation soil around the top bore hole before pump bentonite........................... 4
Figure 2.6. Drilling bore hole .................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2.7. Mud balance ............................................................................................................ 6
Figure 2.8. Density test at site .................................................................................................... 6
Figure 2.9. Marsh funnel ............................................................................................................ 7
Figure 2.10. Viscosity test at site ............................................................................................... 7
Figure 2.11. Sand content set ..................................................................................................... 8
Figure 2.12. Sand content test at site ......................................................................................... 8
Figure 2.13. pH papers ............................................................................................................... 9
Figure 2.14. pH test at site ......................................................................................................... 9
Figure 2.15. Rebars for bored pile ............................................................................................. 9
Figure 2.16. Installing rebar for bored pile .............................................................................. 10
Figure 2.17. Casting concrete for bored pile............................................................................ 11
Figure 2.18. Equipment slump test .......................................................................................... 11
Figure 2.19. Steps pouring and rodding concrete .................................................................... 12
Figure 2.20. Check slump concrete at site ............................................................................... 12
Figure 3.1. Drilling machine .................................................................................................... 14
Figure 3.2. Cement mixer ........................................................................................................ 14
Figure 3.3. Pressure pump ....................................................................................................... 14
Figure 3.4. Excavator ............................................................................................................... 14
Figure 4.1. Type of jet grouting ............................................................................................... 16
Figure 4.2. Electric power machine ......................................................................................... 17
Figure 4.3. Drilling machine .................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4.4. Mixer Tank ............................................................................................................ 17
Figure 4.5. Storage Tank .......................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4.6. High pressure pump ............................................................................................... 17
Figure 4.7. Cement grout ......................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4.8. Jet grouting pile work set up ................................................................................. 19
Figure 4.9. Stage for construction ............................................................................................ 19
Figure 4.10. Auger drill ........................................................................................................... 19
Figure 4.11. Drilling working .................................................................................................. 19
Figure 5.1. Location of WT1 ................................................................................................... 20
Figure 5.2. Drainage system for WT1 ..................................................................................... 20
Figure 5.3. Bore piles of soil protection at WT2 ..................................................................... 22
Figure 5.4. Key plan bore piles of soil protection tank #2 ....................................................... 22
Figure 5.5. Step 1 of excavation .............................................................................................. 23
Figure 5.6. Step 2 of excavation .............................................................................................. 23
v
Figure 5.7. Step 3 of excavation ............................................................................................. 24
Figure 5.8. Support H-beam layout.......................................................................................... 24
Figure 5.9. Detail drawing support of H-beam ........................................................................ 25
Figure 5.10. Step 4 of excavation ............................................................................................ 25
Figure 5.11. Soil preparation and compaction ......................................................................... 26
Figure 5.12. Placing a lean concrete layer C15 ....................................................................... 26
Figure 5.13. Installation bitumen waterproofing membrane Sikabit W-15 ............................. 27
Figure 5.14. Combine sika and cement to connect lean concrete with Sikabit W-15 ............. 27
Figure 5.15. Installation rebars ................................................................................................ 27
Figure 5.16. Installation formwork .......................................................................................... 27
Figure 5.17. Placing concrete C30 for foundation ................................................................... 27
Figure 5.18. Casting concrete wall process ............................................................................. 28
Figure 5.19. Installation rebars of wall .................................................................................... 29
Figure 5.20. Installation Sika water bar V-25 .......................................................................... 29
Figure 5.21. Installation formwork .......................................................................................... 29
Figure 5.22. Curing walls......................................................................................................... 29
Figure 5.23. Installation rebar for columns .............................................................................. 30
Figure 5.24. Installation formwork .......................................................................................... 30
Figure 5.25. Installation form work ......................................................................................... 32
Figure 5.26. Installation rebars ................................................................................................ 32
Figure 6.1. Oxy-acetylene & Welding set ............................................................................... 33
Figure 6.2. Driving machine & Pump pressure ....................................................................... 33
Figure 6.3. Sheet piles arrangement ......................................................................................... 34
Figure 6.4. Driving steel sheet piles......................................................................................... 34
Figure 7.1. The gate prevents the electricity main power ........................................................ 36
Figure 7.2. Rebars safety for depth excavation working ......................................................... 36
Figure 7.3. Rebars safety for prevent boundary site construction ........................................... 36
Figure 7.4. Hole prevention ..................................................................................................... 36
Figure 7.5. Sign of safety equipment at site............................................................................. 36
Figure 7.6. Solution & prevention of fire issue ....................................................................... 36
Figure 7.7. Mandatory safety equipment ................................................................................. 37
Figure 7.8. Solution & prevention of environment issue ......................................................... 37
Figure 8.1. Sand compaction for road backfill ........................................................................ 41
Figure 8.2. Check level M30.................................................................................................... 41
Figure 8.3. Casting concrete for road....................................................................................... 42
Figure 8.4. Curing concrete for road ........................................................................................ 42
Figure 8.5. Curb beam curing at underpass I ........................................................................... 42
Figure 8.6. Sika arrive at site ................................................................................................... 42
Figure 8.7. Install casing .......................................................................................................... 42
Figure 8.8. Casting concrete bored pile ................................................................................... 42
Figure 8.9. Install rebar wall at WT2 ....................................................................................... 42
Figure 8.10. Cement pile at underpass I .................................................................................. 42
Figure 8.11. Install formwork wall at WT2 ............................................................................. 43
Figure 8.12. Check bolt of support beam at WT1.................................................................... 43
Figure 8.13. Casting concrete wall at WT2 ............................................................................. 43
Figure 8.14. Install bracing H-beam at WT1 ........................................................................... 43

vi
 LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1. Bentonite slurry test ................................................................................................. 5

Table 2.2. Requirement of allowance tolerance for rebars ....................................................... 9
Table 8.1. Materials................................................................................................................. 39
Table 8.2. Equipment .............................................................................................................. 39
Table 8.3. Manpower .............................................................................................................. 40

vii
 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 General background

We are the year fourth student of the Faculty of Hydrology and Water Resources
Engineering at the Institute of Technology of Cambodia (ITC).

After we finished the studying of year fourth, we must complete an obligation of

internship at the enterprise on during the vacation. This internship is really important
for us because it can make more about the experience and knowledge that related to
the real work and we also can apply the learning get from school to the real working.
So, we can be developed of both theories and direct practices days by days.

1.2 Presentation
1.2.1 Internship
− Tittle of internship : Technology of Site Construction
− Period of internship : 1st August to 30th September, 2019
− Project manager : Mr. Keang Mab
− Site manager : Mr. L.D. Hoang Loan
− Head of department : Ly Sarann
1.2.2 Enterprises
CANA SINO CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION is the mostly companies in
Cambodia for construction building and bridge that has the address such below.
− Address of Head office: #315, Str110 and 93,
Canadia Tower, 22th Floor, 1202, Phnom
Penh city, Cambodia
− Phone number : (+855) 99 08 16
− E-Mail Address : [email protected]
− Website : www.cscc.com.kh Figure 1.1. Logo of
enterprises
1.2.3 Site Location
Chom Chao interchange project is situated at Songkat Chom Chao, Khan
Porsenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The location of Chom Chao is a central artery
where many main roads meet such as National Road No3 (NR3), National Road No4
(NR4), Russian Boulevard (RB) and Veng Sreng Boulevard (VSB) that can create
very serious traffic congestion.

Page | 1
 Chom Chao Interchange Project has 3 layers, 5 lines of design solution that need
to spend almost 30 months for construction. The service life of bridges lasts for
100years and the total area is about 61120 square meters. In short, CSCC Company
will role as the main constructor for the whole work of this project.

Figure 1.2. Site construction

Figure 1.3. Planning design

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 2. BORE PILE

2.1 General
We use bored pile with diameter 600mm for soil support structure during the
excavation of water accumulation tank and underpass in this project. Detailed bored pile
arrangement is attached as below.

2.2 Construction of bored pile

Overall construction operation sequence of bored pile work will be show below as
step by step.

2.2.1 Equipment
− Drilling machine
− Crane
− Excavator
− Bentonite supplied pipe and Bentonite
returned pipe
− Supplied bentonite tank and Returned
bentonite tank
− Disposal bentonite tank Figure 2.1. Crane and Drilling machine

Figure 2.2. Bentonite systems Figure 2.3. Excavator

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2.2.2 Setting out bored pile
− The first, preparing available area for
location the center point of bore hole.
− Located center point of bored pile by
using Total Station.
− Put 4 preserved point depend on the
center point with distance from 2m to
3m depends on construction are. Figure 2.4. Install casing by using
vibrating hammer
− Steel casing is fabricated in dedicated
crane.
− Use for bored pile D600 with steel
casing D700, 6m long and 12mm
thickness.
− Casing is lowered and withdraw
mainly by vibrating hammer into the
ground.
Figure 2.5. Preparation soil around the top
− Level of casing top is higher than ground bore hole before pump bentonite

level or highest water level at least 0.3m unless site engineer’s indication.
− When installing casing should be checked of its straight by plumb (2 sides).
− Inspection work: check top level of steel casing at 4 point by level machine and
total station. Tolerance of pile location D/6 but ≤10cm, tolerance of inclination:
L*1:200 where D is diameter of casing (mm) and L is length of casing (mm).

2.2.3 Boring work

− All staffs have well-known is boring
technical before construction.
− Locating drilling machine catalogue
should be submit to site engineer.
− The drilling machine put on the steel
plate in 20mm thickness.
− The drilling machine will be adjusted
Figure 2.6. Drilling bore hole
straight and balance during drilling.
The site engineer has check by plump
and water balance.

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 − Reference to layout plan. Equipment include: 01 driller, 02 dump truck, 01
Excavator, 01 slurry system, 01 clean system, 01 water truck 5000L.
− Level of boring solution shall be higher than ground water at least 1.5m.
− After drilling to designed depth, the drilling work shall stop for 30 minutes at
least then clean bottom bored hole by bucket. After that carry out measuring
the depth of the bore hole.
− Next to pile of concrete placing, the boring should be carried out at least 24
hours after finishing of concreting.
− Inspection work:
▪ Check bucket dimension before drilling.
▪ Check top level of steel casing at 4 points by level machine and total
station again.
▪ Check of bored hole depth by measuring tape.
▪ Allowable tolerance of bored hole depth ±10cm.
▪ Check of bored hole straight by drilling bar or sonic method.
▪ Tolerance of inclination: L*1:200, L is of bore pile.
▪ Tolerance of diameter: ±0.05D, where D is diameter of bore pile.
▪ Target of initial features of bentonite solution (Table 2.1).

Table 2.1. Bentonite slurry test

Nº Bentonite test Feature Checking measure
1 Density 1.05-1.15 g/cm3 Mud balance
2 Viscosity 18-45 sec Marsh funnel
3 Sand content <5% Sand equipment measure
4 pH 7-9 pH test-paper

These tests are appropriate to construction site and they also demonstrate about the
procedure for testing below.

1). Density test:

The density of slurry in the drilling prior to concreting to ensure satisfactory
displacement by the concrete.

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 For drilling slurries, the standard instrument for density measurement is the mud
balance. This is an instrument similar to a steelyard, except that the scale pan is replaced
by a cup. The instrument thus consists of a cup, rigidly fixed to a scale arm which has
a sliding rider and counterweight, and is supported on a fulcrum, as shown in Figure
2.7.

Figure 2.7. Mud balance

Figure 2.8. Density test at site

The procedure is following step by step such as below:

(i). Check that the instrument is thoroughly clean and dry, paying particular
attention to the inside of the cup.
(ii). Fill the cup with the slurry to be tested. Try to avoid trapping air bubbles. If
necessary, tap the cup a few times to release any bubbles.
(iii). Insert the lid with a firm twisting movement to ensure that it is properly seated
and that no air is trapped under it. Make sure that some excess slurry has been
squeezed out of the central vent hole in the lid. If none has, remove the lid, top
up with slurry and repeat the seating process.
(iv). With a finger over the vent hole carefully dry the outside of the cup. Check that
the vent hole is still full of slurry. If not, top up and repeat.
(v). Seat the instrument on the fulcrum and adjust the rider until the beam is in
balance, as shown by the level bubble.
(vi). Read off the slurry specific gravity against the calibration mark on the rider.

Page | 6
2). Viscosity test:

The Marsh funnel, as shown in Figure 2.3, is the simplest instrument for routine
checking of slurry viscosity. The test procedure is as follows:

(i). Clean and dry the funnel.

(ii). Hold the funnel upright with a finger over the outlet spigot.
(iii). Pour a freshly stirred sample of the slurry through the screen to fill the funnel
to the underside of the screen (a volume of 1.5 liters).
(iv). Immediately the funnel is full, keeping the funnel upright, remove the finger
and allow the slurry to flow into a graduated receiver. Record the time for the
flow and the volume discharged should also be quoted.

Figure 2.9. Marsh funnel Figure 2.10. Viscosity test at

site

3). Sand content:

The sand content set is designed to measure the bulk volume of sand (strictly material
coarser than 200 mesh U.S., 0.075 mm) in a given volume of slurry. The apparatus
consists of a tapered graduated tube, a small 200 mesh sieve and a funnel, as shown in
Figure 2.5.

(i). Carefully fill the graduated measuring tube with slurry to the “mud to here” line.
(ii). Add sufficient water to fill the tube to the “water to here” line. The exact amount
of water is not important. Cover the mouth of the tube and shake vigorously.

Page | 7
 (iii). Pour the mixture on to the screen a little at a time. After each addition, wash
the bulk of the fines through before adding more slurry. Wash any remaining
material out of the tube and on to the screen. Wash the residue on the screen
until free of all bentonite.
(iv). Fit the funnel over the screen, invert it, and put the tip of the funnel into the tube.
Wash the residue back into the tube.
(v). Record the volume of residue in the tube.
The result of the test is quoted as the sand content (percent bulk volume of sand by
volume of slurry).

Figure 2.11. Sand content set Figure 2.12. Sand content test at site

4). pH test:

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity. pH 7 is neutral, below 7 is acid and

above 7 is alkaline. By selecting narrow range pH papers, it is suitable to measure pH
in bentonite slurry at site and it will show below.

(i). Dip the pH paper (part of bottom) into slurry around 1-2 minute.
(ii). Pick up the pH paper from slurry and it will change the colors on bar’s pH from
original color’s bar.
(iii).Take it to compare with the standard color’s pH papers by apply the suspension
to one side only of the paper and read the color from the other.

Page | 8
 Figure 2.13. pH papers Figure 2.14. pH test at site

2.2.4 1th Time cleaning work

There are some important inspection works that should be made attention during
cleaning bored hole as the following:

− Check Bored Hole depth.

− Allowance sediment: <10cm.
− Bentonite quality follow to table 1.
− Cleaning status at the site.

2.2.5 Installing rebar

RC processed according to construction
drawing (detail design) and the inspection
work we will see below.

− Rebar: Diameter, length,

lap joint, tie joint, welding
joint, quantities.
− Steel cage: check straight by plump Figure 2.15. Rebars for bored pile
to sides.
− Spacer: quantities, position, connection.
− The requirement of allowance tolerance is shown in Table 2.2.

Table 2.2. Requirement of allowance tolerance for rebars

Nº Item Allowance tolerance (mm)

Page | 9
1 Distance among main reinforcements ±10
2 Distance between stirrup or spring level ±20
3 Diameter of reinforcement cage ±10
4 Length of reinforcement cage ±50

After we finish preparation for rebars, then it will

pick up by crane to draw down into bore hole.

Figure 2.16. Installing rebar for

bored pile

2.2.6 2th time cleaning work

There are some important inspection works that should be made attention during
cleaning a bored hole as the following:

− Check bored hole depth.

− Allowance sediment <5cm.
− Bentonite quality follows to table 1.
− Cleaning status at the site.

2.2.7 Concrete work

− Using pump truck to cast concrete
− Tremie pipe shall marked to verify each length

Page | 10
− Tremie pipes usually has diameter
250mm and length 3m. They will use
by combination together between pipe
for suitable depth of bore hole when
casing concrete.
− The lowest pipe shall be truncated on 2
sides to form outlet.
Figure 2.17. Casting concrete for
− The bottom of tremie pipes must always bored pile
be submerge in concrete at least 1.5m.
− Theoretically, the actual volume of concrete compared with dimension of
pile hole shall not exceed 20%. In case of big loss of concrete, the measure
of keeping bored hole side must be check.
− Concrete will be placed without interruption during casing.
− Concrete works will be stopped if the level is 1.5m higher than the cut-off
level of pipe.
− Inspection work:
▪ Concrete slump is 18±2cm, which minimum = 15cm. check
quantities.
▪ Measuring level up of concrete for each truck.
− The testing for concrete at site is slump test. The slump test is done to make
sure a concrete mix is workable. The measured slump must be within a set
range, or tolerance, from the target slump.
▪ Equipment:
✓ Standard slump cone
✓ Small scoop
✓ Bullet-nosed rod
✓ Steel float
✓ Steel plate
✓ Rule
Figure 2.18. Equipment slump test
▪ Procedure:
(1). Clean the cone. Dampen with water and place on the slump plate.
The slump plate should be clean, firm, level and non-absorbent.
(2). Collect a sample.

Page | 11
 (3). Stand firmly on the foot piece and fill 1/3 the volume of the cone
with the sample. Compact the concrete by rodding 25 times.
(4). Now fill to 2/3 and again rod 25 times, just into the top of the
first layer.
(5). Fill to overflowing, rodding again this time just into the top of
the second layer. Top up the cone till it overflows.
(6). Level off the surface with the steel rod using a rolling action.
Clean any concrete from around the base and top of the cone, push
down on the handles and step off the foot pieces.
(7). Carefully lift the cone straight up making sure not move the
sample.
(8). Turn the cone upside down and place the
rod across the up-turned.
(9). Take several measurements and report the
average distance to the top of the sample.
(10). If the sample fails by being outside the
tolerance (the slump is too high ir too low), another must be taken.
If this also fails the remainder of the batch should be rejected.

Figure 2.19. Steps pouring and rodding Figure 2.20. Check slump concrete at site
concrete

Page | 12
2.3 Construction of bored pile
According with schedule construction, constructor will be managing 02 teams
for boring of piles (each team charge-in the work in daytime and night time). We
will see the figure below that show about work flow chart for one team in bore piles
working.

Work flow chart for one team

COMPOSITION OF WORKING Total station, Transport concrete

YARD batching plant, Concrete pump,
bore pile machine

COMPOSITION OF WORKING
SETTING OUT PILE
YARD Total
Total station, station concrete
Transport
LOCATION batching plant, Concrete pump,
bore pile machine
Total station
SETTING OUT PILE
INSTALLATION
LOCATION OF Service crane, Vibrating hammer
TEMPORARY CASINNG

Service crane, Vibrating hammer

INSTALLATION
DRILLING OF Driller, excavator, dump truck,
TEMPORARY CASINNG Bentonite tank

DRILLING
CLEANING OF BORED HOLE Air Lifting, air compressor
Driller, excavator, dump truck,
Bentonite tank
CLEANING OF BORED HOLE Air Lifting, air compressor
FABRICATION & LOWERING Crawler crane, labor, welding
OF REBAR-CAGE machine

FABRICATION & LOWERING Crawler crane, labor, welding

TREMIE INSTALL & Tremie pipe, Concrete pump
OF REBAR-CAGE machine
CONCRETE PLACING

Tremie pipe, Concrete pump

TREMIE INSTALL &
CLEANING OF Labor
CONCRETE PLACING
CONSTRUCTION SITE

Labor
TREMIE INSTALL & Page | 13
CONCRETE PLACING
 3. SOIL-CEMENT MIXED PILE

3.1 General
Soil-cement is a mixture produced by mixing cement with soils. The main purpose
for using soil-cement pile at the real site is reduced soil permeability for depth
excavation soil on water tank underground and underpass.

3.2 Equipment and materials

The requirement materials and equipment are used in soil-cement pile will be show
below:
− Drilling machine
− Pressure pump
− Cement mixer: there are a mixer tank and a storage tank
− Portland cement type I
− Water supply
− Excavator

Figure 3.1. Drilling machine Figure 3.2. Cement mixer

Figure 3.3. Pressure pump Figure 3.4. Excavator

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3.3 Procedure
1) Cement mixture preparation:
− Cement use Ordinary Portland Cement type I
− Water and cement mixing are not less than 90 second
− Water cement ratio: 0.45-0.60
2) First penetration and water injection:
− After machinery in place (tolerance <50mm), safety operation will be
check like machinery standing stability.
− Verticality will be check and it is less than 1%
− The auger driving the soil with through water inject continuously within
low pressure water
− The auger drill down to design level (±200mm)
3) First withdraw and cement slurry injection:
− After the auger drill reach design level, the auger blade will continue to
rotate and inject cement slurry for 30 seconds before withdrawing.
− The auger withdrawing mix the soil with cement slurry injected
continuously.
− The auger withdraws to design level (±200mm)
− The auger withdraws speed: 0.3-0.5m/min
− Cement slurry injection pressure: 0.2-1MPa
− Cement slurry injection flow rate: 6.73-8.04L/m
4) Second penetration and cement slurry injection:
− The second penetration and cement slurry injection process is the same
as the first withdraw and cement slurry injection that is only different
between penetration to withdraw.
5) Second withdraw and cement slurry injection:
− The second withdraw and cement slurry injection process is the same as
the first withdraw and cement slurry injection.
6) Waste soil and cement cleaning & take out:
− Worker will excavate the small ditch and pond for temporary store of
waste soil/cement slurry.
− Worker will clean and take out waste soil/cement slurry regularly.

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 4. JET GROUTING

4.1 General
Jet grouting is a soil stabilization process whereby a cement slurry is injected into
the soil at a high velocity to form a soil–concrete matrix.

The main purpose of using jet grout at the real site is reduced soil permeability for
depth excavation soil on water tank underground and underpass. Jet grouting will use
the same function likely to the soil-cement pile and it is better quality than soil-cement
pile and also expensive cost for construction.

4.2 Type of jet grouting

Three basic systems of jet grouting have been developed—single, double, and triple
rod systems.

− Single rod system: in which a cement slurry is injected at a high velocity to

form a soil–cement matrix.
− Double rod system: the cement slurry is injected at a high velocity sheathed
in a cone of air at an equally high velocity to erode and mix the soil well.
− Triple rod system: uses high-pressure water shielded in a cone of air to erode
the soil.

Figure 4.1. Type of jet grouting

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 4.3 Equipment and materials
The equipment and materials that are required for working such as below:

− Drilling machine
− Electric power machine
− High pressure pump
− Grout mixer: there are a mixer tank and a storage tank
− Cement grout (Portland composite cement)
− Water supply

Figure 4.3. Drilling machine Figure 4.2. Electric power machine

Figure 4.5. Storage Tank Figure 4.4. Mixer Tank

Figure 4.7. Cement grout Figure 4.6. High pressure pump

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4.4 Procedure
The double rod system is used at the site for working on jet grouting. The equipment
consists of a grout production plant (grout mixer and high-pressure pump) that is
connected to a drilling rig with a high-pressure grout line. The drill bit is equipped with
injection nozzles whose characteristics depend on the type of soil.

The following steps are carried out at each injection point and such as below:

1) Define the position location for drilling.

2) Cement grout mixture preparation:
− Cement use: Ordinary Portland cement type I.
− Water and cement mixing are not less than 90 second.
− Cement grout will be sieved by 2 layers of sieve mesh (<0.8mm) before use.
− Cement grout mixture over 4 hours is not allowed to use.
− Cement grout mixture is be control between 5-40ºC
− Water cement ratio: 1
3) Drill down to required depth:
− After machinery in place (tolerance <50mm), safety operation will be check
like machinery stand stability.
− Verticality will be check and it is less than 1%.
− A small diameter bore is drill with jet rod and drill bit down to the design
level (±200mm). High pressure water (0.5-1MPa) will be employed during
this initial drilling for soil pre-cutting.
4) Cement grout emerges from the nozzle, Drilling rod rotates and withdraw the
cement grout mixes with soil:
− Jet pressure: 24-40MPa
− Rotate and withdraw rate: 100-2505mm/min
− Flow rate of grout: 9.2-27.5L/min
− Cement content: 120Kg/m
− Jet grouting will be continuously.
5) Waste soil and cement cleaning & take out:
− Worker will excavate the small ditch and pond temporary store of waste
soil/cement grout.
− Worker will clean and take out waste soil/cement grout regularly.

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Figure 4.8. Jet grouting pile work set up Figure 4.9. Stage for construction

Figure 4.10. Auger drill

Figure 4.11. Drilling working

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 5. WATER TANK

5.1 General
In the project, there is 2 water tank underground are constructed that use for releasing
the water inside underpass and flood around the site structure caused by rainfall. The
water is collecting from rains that store in the water tank must be removed to mainline
by the pump system. And below we will take the 2nd water tank for showing in this
report.

5.2 Location of the 2nd water tank

The 2nd water accumulation is located at the grass area inserted between the 11st, 2nd,
3rd flyovers. Its detailed position is determined by co-ordinates of four (04) corners of the
tank’s foundation and the 2nd basement is used to temporarily accumulate water from the
2nd underpass, and the on-ground ramp way GR4.

Figure 5.1. Location of WT1

Figure 5.2. Drainage system for WT1

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5.3 Method construction organization of the 2nd water accumulation tank
5.3.1 Requirement for materials and equipment
(1). Concrete:
o All concrete kind are made in industrial mixer-plant.
o Concrete class C30 (fc=30 MPA) is used for all of the structure items.
o Constituents of the concrete mix:
➢ The proportion by dry weight of coarse to fine aggregate, that will normally
be approximately 2 to 1, may be varied between 1.5 to 1 and 3 to 1.
➢ The slump is 80-100 mm.
o Cement:
➢ Portland cement is used, cement kind conforms to the requirement of
ASSHTO Standard Specification.
➢ Cement, which is more than eight-week-old or which has become partially
set or which contain lumps of caked cement shall not be used.
o Coarse aggregate for concrete:
➢ Compressive strength of rock f’c, shall be not less than 60 MPA
➢ The concrete of dust-clay isn’t exceeded in 1% of volume.
o Fine aggregate (sand) for concrete:
➢ Natural mountain sand or natural river sand shall be used.
➢ Modulus of size ≥ 1.6
➢ The content of dust-clay isn’t exceeded in 2% of volume.
➢ Fine aggregate conforms to all the requirement of AASHTO Standard
Specification.
(2). Steel bars of reinforcement:
o Deformed bars (d ≥ 12mm)
➢ Yield strength fy = 400 MPa.
➢ Relative elongation ↋ = 14%
➢ Modulus of elasticity E = 210,000 MPa.
(3). Water-proofing (Hydro-isolation) material of the well-known firms are
recommended to apply. The supplier must supply technical properties of the product
as elongation, tier resistance, abrasion resistance.
(4). The material of each construction item shall be submitted to the project’s
engineer in complying with the procedure of the project.

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5.3.2 Construction steps of the 2nd water accumulation tank
During the construction, the existing traffic on the intersection shall not be
affected because the construction field, basically, is outside the traffic road-way.

The construction shall be divided into steps as follows:

(1). Step1: Method of soil protection 2nd water accumulation tank

Bored piles are applied to do wall for anti-sliding of the out-side earth:

− The diameter of bore piles is D=60cm

− The length of the bore pile is L ≥ 13.0m, depending on the depth of excavated
earth layer, but anyway, the end of the piles must be penetrated into the 3rd clay
layer and under the excavation bottom in a minimum depth of 4.5m.
− The spacing between them is S=60cm
− The thickness of the wall is T=60cm

Figure 5.3. Bore piles of soil protection at WT2

Figure 5.4. Key plan bore piles of soil

protection tank #2

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(2). Step2: Soil excavation process

Excavation earth inside the wall until the elevation of foundation bottom:

− Stage 1: Excavate area that pumping station to be constructed.

Figure 5.5. Step 1 of excavation

− Stage 2: Excavate soil 3.45m in depth ground elevation.

Figure 5.6. Step 2 of excavation

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− Stage 3: Install 1st layer H-beam 2.75m in depth from ground elevation.

Figure 5.7. Step 3 of excavation

Figure 5.8. Support H-beam layout

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 Figure 5.9. Detail drawing support of H-beam

− Stage 4: Excavation soil 6.6m in depth from ground elevation.

Figure 5.10. Step 4 of excavation

(3). Step3: Construction foundation

We have to preparation construction foundation such as:

− Soil compaction under-foundation ground base with compactness K=98%

Page | 25
− Placing a lean concrete layer C15, thickness T=10cm
− Installation bitumen waterproofing membrane Sikabit W-15 pre-application.
When prior to the installation of SikaBit W-15, no standing water is allowed a
layer of very smooth on the lean concrete connection by bitumen emulsion
coating sikabit-1. For underground construction foundation we used Sikabit W-
15 in order to prevented waterproofing from underground.
− Determining exactly position of four (04) corners of foundation by geodesic
instruments.
− Installing reinforcing bars: according to plans base on bar list. Site
engineering have to control spacing bars, number of bars, level of foundation.
After that installation of sika waterbar V-25 for construction joint in order to
prevent waterproofing.
− Installation formwork: Site engineering have to install follow by line survey
and used steel tub D49mm to support formwork.
− Placing concrete C30 for foundation: due to the great volume of concrete, the
placement can divide by to two time for a half of the height of the foundation
and for the whole of the occupied area. Before casting the concrete have to clean
formwork, rebars by used water. During casting must be vibrate the concrete.
Then after finished casting the concrete worker must be finishing.

Figure 5.11. Soil preparation and Figure 5.12. Placing a lean concrete layer
compaction C15

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 Figure 5.13. Installation bitumen Figure 5.14. Combine sika and cement to
waterproofing membrane Sikabit W-15 connect lean concrete with Sikabit W-15

Figure 5.15. Installation rebars Figure 5.16. Installation formwork

Figure 5.17. Placing concrete C30 for

foundation

(4). Step4: Construction wall, columns and ceiling of the 2nd basement

The 2nd basement in is used to temporarily accumulate water from the 2nd
underpass, and the on-ground ram way GR4. And the on-plan interior area of the
basement is 7.5M×7.5M=56.2M2.

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(a). Surrounding wall:
− Height: 2.6m
− Thickness: 0.5m
− Concrete strength: C 30 MPa
− Steel deformed bars D = 18mm, 16mm, 14mm are used for subjection
flexure.
− Steel plain bars D=10MM are used for subjecting shear.
➢ Installation reinforcing bars: site engineering following by design, check
spacing, level and quantity of reinforcement according to bars list. After
that installation sika waterbar V-25 for construction joint in order to prevent
waterproofing.
➢ Installing lateral formwork following by line survey. Site engineering must
be carefully about cover and formwork not tangent with bars. Then used
steel tub D49mm, turnbuckle and tier rod: D16 to support formwork. Next
worker used water to clean the lateral formwork and rebars.
➢ Casting concrete: the process of casting shall be layer by layer which is
not over 500MM per layer, for each wall side concrete should be placed
from middle to two sides. The placement-stop line should be as follow:

Figure 5.18. Casting concrete wall process

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Figure 5.19. Installation rebars of wall Figure 5.20. Installation Sika water bar
V-25

Figure 5.21. Installation formwork Figure 5.22. Curing walls

(b). Columns:
There are four (04) column are arranged at four (04) with size 0.9m x 0.9m,
for (04) columns are arranged at middle of each surrounding wall with size
0.9m x 0.9m, one (1) column is arranged at middle of the basement’s area with
size 0.6m x 0.6m.
− Height: 2.6m
− Concrete strength: C 30 MPa
− Steel deformed bars D=25MM are used for subjecting compressive-
flexure.
− Steel plain bars D=10MM are used for subjecting shear.
➢ Installation rebars: site engineering following by design, checked spacing,
level and quantity of reinforcement according to bars list.
➢ Installing lateral formwork following by line survey. Site engineering must
be carefully about cover and formwork not t tangent with bars. Then used

Page | 29
 steel tub D49mm, turnbuckle and tier rod: D16 to support formwork. Next
worker used water to clean the lateral formwork and rebars.
➢ Placing concrete C30 for columns: engineering prepared place for casting
in order to safety all workers. Site engineering checked slump of concrete
for workability before casting.

Figure 5.23. Installation rebar for columns

Figure 5.24. Installation formwork

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(c). Ceiling:
➢ Dimension: 0.7m (height) x 0.6m (width)
− Concrete strength: C 30 MPa
− Steel deformed bars D = 25, 20mm are used for subjecting
compressive-flexure.
− Steel plain bars D=10mm are used for subjecting shear.
➢ Four (04) lateral main beams:
− Dimension: 0.9m (height) x 0.6m (width)
− Concrete strength: C 30 MPa
− Steel deformed bars D = 25, 20mm are used for subjecting
compressive-flexure.
− Steel plain bars D=10mm are used for subjecting shear.
− Two (02) secondary beam:
− Dimension: 0.7m (height) x 0.4m (width)
− Concrete strength: C 30 MPa
− Steel deformed bars D = 20mm are used for subjecting compressive-
flexure.
− Steel plain bars D=10mm are used for subjecting shear.
➢ Slab:
− Thickness: 0.3m
− Concrete strength: C 30 MPa
− Two layers of reinforcement (steel bars D=10mm, spacing
S=150mm) are arranged for subjecting compressive-flexure.
➢ Installation formwork for slab: installation by line level survey of water
tank. Used prop steel D49mm thickness 2.5mm, steel bracing, steel box
support for good of formwork. Then worker installed plywood that has
thickness 18mm.
➢ Installation reinforcing bars: site engineering following by design, check
spacing, level and quantity of reinforcement according to bars list. After that
installation sika waterbar V-25 for construction joint in order to prevent
waterproofing, and clean formwork, rebars by used water.

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 ➢ Placing concrete C30 for slab: due to the great volume of concrete. During
casting must be vibrate the concrete. Then after finished casting the concrete,
worker must be finishing.

Figure 5.25. Installation form work Figure 5.26. Installation rebars

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 6. STELL SHEET PILES

6.1 General
Steel sheet piles are long structural sections with a vertical interlocking system that
create a continuous wall. The walls are often used to retain either soil or water. The
ability of a sheet pile section to perform is dependent upon its geometry and the soils
it is driven into.

6.2 Equipment and Resources

− Hydraulic steel sheet pile driving machine
− Welding set
− Height pressure pump
− Oxy-acetylene (if required)

Figure 6.2. Driving machine & Pump pressure Figure 6.1. Oxy-acetylene &
Welding set

6.3 Method for installation

This method statement describes the method and procedures involved in the
installation of sheet pile wall as temporary shoring and facilitate the work relating to
the construction of the proposed excavation’s underpass at the site.

The pile comes in 12m or shorter lengths, welding will be used to join the sheet
piles if a longer length is required. On the other hand, Oxy-acetylene will be used to
cut the sheet piles if required. And such as below are the step by step for installation
sheet pile.

Page | 33
− Work access:
These preparation works proceed both piling and staging activities. The site
shall be levelled to allow safe operation of heavy machinery. So, steel plates will
be provided at locations where the ground is soft and unable to support the
machinery. Gas palettes and welding machines will be located close to the place of
work.
− Work flow:
Before start installation of sheet piles, the
location and grid line need to prepare to
control the straightness and verticality on the
position.
The following sequence will be used during
Reference
sheet pile installation: line

(i). Surveyor locates center of sheet pile wall.

(ii). Appropriate reference line and offset
Figure 6.3. Sheet piles
point to the center of piles to be set out. arrangement
(iii). Hydraulic driving pile machine draw
the sheet pile and will vibrate the piles to
the required depth (12m from the
ground). In during driving, we must
check the verticality and position of the
sheet pile wall by compare with reference
line.
(iv). Piling will continue until the desired
depth is attained.
(v). Repeat step iii to iv for the next sheet pile Figure 6.4. Driving steel
sheet piles
and steps i to iv for every new sheet pile
wall.
For the pump pressure, we will use it when the piles reach at depth of
harden soil that it is difficultly drive them into the ground.

Page | 34
 7. SAFETY AT SITE

7.1 General
Construction work is a hazardous land-based job. Some construction site jobs
include: building houses, roads, tree forts, workplaces, and repair and maintain
infrastructures. This work includes many hazardous tasks and conditions such as
working with height, excavation, noise, dust, power tools, and equipment. The most
common fatalities are caused by the fatal four: falls, being struck by an object,
electrocutions, and being caught in between two objects. Within the field of
construction, it is important to have safe construction sites.

7.2 The ways to prevent injuries and improve safety at site include

• Management safety
• Integrate safety as a part of the job
• Create accountability at all levels
• Take safety into account during the project planning process
• Make sure the contractors are pre-qualified for safety
• Make sure the workers are properly trained in appropriate areas
• Have a fall protection system
• Prevent and address substance abuse to employees
• Review accidents and near misses, as well as regular inspections
• Innovative safety training, e.g. adoption of virtual reality in training
• Replace some of the works by robots (many workers may worry that this will
decrease their employment rate)
• Construction workers need to be properly trained and educated on the task or
job before working, which will assist in preventing injuries and deaths.
• construction site should have a construction site manager. This is an
occupational health and safety specialist who designs and implements safety
regulations to minimize injuries and accidents.
• All workers and engineers must have the safety equipment during the work.

Page | 35
7.3 The pictures that shown the activities of safety at the site

The figure that has shown below are some activities and the safety work of the
construction site at Chom Chao Interchange project:

Figure 7.1. The gate prevents the Figure 7.2. Rebars safety for depth
electricity main power excavation working

Figure 7.4. Hole prevention Figure 7.3. Rebars safety for prevent
boundary site construction

Figure 7.5. Sign of safety Figure 7.6. Solution &

equipment at site prevention of fire issue

Page | 36
 Figure 7.8. Solution & Figure 7.7. Mandatory safety
prevention of environment issue equipment

Page | 37
 8. WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT

8.1 Summary
− Duration total project: 910 days (20-Nov-2018 to 20-N0v-2021)
− Duration remaining: 686 days
Based on lasted master schedule, the progress of construction work for this
week would be as following:
− Install culvert at GR3-1 to GR2-13 (Cross road Veng Sreng)
− M30 backfill and compact GR2-13 to GR2-10
− Widening road GR2 (underpass II)
− Cement Pile at underpass I
− Bored pile at underpass I
− Excavated soil at WT1
− Install rebar and casting concrete at WT2
The actual construction works for this week are:
− Driving sheet pile GR2+GR4
− Driving steel pile GR3
− Bored pile underpass I: 40 points, accumulation is 346/404 pcs.
− Finished culvert installing M65 to GR2-13: Acc 8 segments
− Cement pile underpass I: 41 points, accumulation is 138/619 points.
− Backfill and compact M30 at GR2-13 to GR2-10
− Finish casting curb at GR4 = 21m
− Complete excavated soil at WT1 = 25%
− Cutting head pile at underpass I = 45Pcs

8.2 Work in Progress

8.2.1 This week activities:
The site activities during last week are:
− Installed culvert and manhole, GR2-13 to M65
− Bored pile for underpass I
− Do curb at GR3, GR4
− Cement pile underpass I
− Excavated soil at underpass I (cap beam) and casting cap beam
− Casting concrete wall at WT2
− Casting widening road GR2
− Driven sheet pile at widening road 4

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 8.2.2 Next week activities:
− Casting concrete road GR3-1 to M-65
− Bored pile for underpass I
− Do curb at GR4
− Cement pile for underpass I
− Excavated soil at underpass I (cap beam) and casting cap beam
− Casting concrete wall, slab at WT2
− Casting lean, concrete foundation at WT1
− Mobilization of sheet pile at GR3

8.3 Material Report

Table 8.1. Materials

Nº Materials type Unit Quantity
1 Rebar RB10 Pcs 375
2 Rebar RB12 Pcs 316
3 Rebar RB25 Pcs 519
4 K-cement Ton 45
5 Aggregate M30 TCM m3 78
6 Aggregate M30 LSC m3 23
7 Sand TCM m3 0
8 Sand LCS m3 47
9 Sika water bar V25 Rol 9
10 Sika W15 Rol 47

8.4 Equipment Report

Table 8.2. Equipment

Nº Equipment name Capacity Previous week This week
1 Bulldozer 1 2
2 Vibrator Roller 1 4
3 Water Truck 2 2
4 Motor Grander 1 1
5 Vibro Hammer 2 2
6 Mobile Crane 2 1
7 Drilling machine 1 1
8 Excavator 6 7
9 Jet Grouting 0 0
10 Soil Cement Pile 1 1
11 Air-compressor 3 3

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8.5 List of Manpower Record

Table 8.3. Manpower

Nº Description Previous week This week

1 Project Manager 1 1
2 Deputy Project Manager 1 1
3 QA/QC Manager 1 1
4 Technical Manager 1 1
5 QA/QC Engineer 3 3
6 Electrical Engineer 1 1
7 Site Manager 1 1
8 Site Engineer 6 5
9 QS 1 1
10 Surveyor Manager 1 1
11 Site admin 1 1
12 Survey Engineer 2 2
13 Purchaser 2 2
14 Operator 1 1
15 Safety officer 1 1
16 Skill worker 5 5
17 Safety worker 4 4
18 General worker 3 3
19 Stock keeper 1 1
20 Electrical and plumber 2 2
21 Cleaner 2 2
22 Security 4 4
23 Translator 1 1
Total 45 44

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8.6 Weather conditions

WEATHER CONDITION FOR EACH DAY

Sunday Monday

Saturday Tuesday

Friday Wednesday

Thursday

No color = Rainy / Color = Sunny

8.7 Progress photos

Figure 8.1. Sand compaction for road Figure 8.2. Check level M30
backfill

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Figure 8.3. Casting concrete for road Figure 8.4. Curing concrete for road

Figure 8.6. Sika arrive at site Figure 8.5. Curb beam curing at
underpass I

Figure 8.7. Install casing Figure 8.8. Casting concrete bored pile

Figure 8.10. Cement pile at underpass I Figure 8.9. Install rebar wall at WT2

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 Figure 8.11. Install formwork wall at Figure 8.13. Casting concrete wall at
WT2 WT2

Figure 8.12. Check bolt of support beam Figure 8.14. Install bracing H-beam at
at WT1 WT1

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 9. CONCLUSIONS

After during three months for an internship, it makes us know more by adding on
lessons from school and we can get a lot of knowledge about technic and experience for
solving the problems on the real site of construction such as below:

− Reading the plan structure.

− The process for installation of formwork with slabs, beams, columns, and walls.
− working of bored pile, Jet Grouting, and Cement pile.
− The management works on the site: control the materials for working, divide
number of workers are suitable for size working.
− Make report daily and weekly.

We trained for three months in during our vacation in CANA SINO

CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION. We have learned more about practices working
on the site by adding on the studying from school and it also is creating our quality
knowledge and experience more about we do not know before the internship. We are
really happy that we have an internship on the company and complete successfully at the
end of the internship.

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 REFFERIENCES

1). Principles of Foundation Engineering, 8th ed, Braja M. Das, United States of
America, 2014.
2). Bentonite Support Fluids in Civil Engineering, 2nd ed, Federation of Piling Specialists,
January 2006.
3). Rebar Arrangement and Construction Carryout.

Page | 45
 APPENDICES

APPENDIX A: Bore pile reinforcement detailing

Page | 46
APPENDIX B: Rebars plan of foundation

Page | 47
Page | 48
APPENDIX C: Rebars plan of walls

Page | 49
APPENDIX D: Rebars plan of columns

Page | 50
Page | 51
APPENDIX E: Rebars plan of beams

Beam 1

Beam 2

Plan layout of beam Beam 3

Page | 52
APPENDIX F: Rebars plan of slabs

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