Magic Cut 100: Air Plasma Cutter
Magic Cut 100: Air Plasma Cutter
IMPORTANT: Read this Owner’s Manual Completely before attempting to use this
equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular
attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. Contact your
distributor if you do not fully understand this manual.
2014-09
8.850.660-C
CONTENT
§1 SAFETY ...............................................................................................................................................................1
§3 INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................................................6
3. 1 UNPACKING ......................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 INPUT POWER CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................6
3. 3 GAS CONNECTIONS ..........................................................................................................................................6
§4 OPERATION .......................................................................................................................................................7
§5 MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................................................................. 14
Gases and fumes produced during the plasma cutting process can be dangerous and hazardous to your health.
Keep all fumes and gases from the breathing area. Keep your head out of the cutting fume plume.
Use an air-supplied respirator if ventilation is not adequate to remove all fumes and gases.
The kinds of fumes and gases from the plasma arc depend on the kind of metal being used, coatings on
the metal, and the different processes. You must be very careful when cutting or cutting any metals
which may contain one or more of the following:
Antimony Chromium Mercury Beryllium
Arsenic Cobalt Nickel Lead
Barium Copper Selenium Silver
Cadmium Manganese Vanadium
Always read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) that should be supplied with the material you are
using.
These MSDSs will give you the information regarding the kind and amount of fumes and gases that may be
dangerous to your health.
Use special equipment, such as water or down draft cutting tables, to capture fumes and gases.
Do not use the plasma torch in an area where combustible or explosive gases or materials are located.
Phosgene, a toxic gas, is generated from the vapors of chlorinated solvents and cleansers. Remove all
sources of these vapors.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
1
Electric Shock can injure or kill. The plasma arc process uses and produces high voltage electrical energy.
This electric energy can cause severe or fatal shock to the operator or others in the workplace.
Never touch any parts that are electrically “live” or “hot.”
Wear dry gloves and clothing. Insulate yourself from the work piece or other parts of the cutting circuit.
Repair or replace all worn or damaged parts.
Extra care must be taken when the workplace is moist or damp.
Disconnect power source before performing any service or repairs.
Read and follow all the instructions in the Operating Manual.
Fire and explosion can be caused by hot slag, sparks, or the plasma arc.
Be sure there is no combustible or flammable material in the workplace. Any material that cannot be
removed must be protected.
Ventilate all flammable or explosive vapors from the workplace.
Do not cut or weld on containers that may have held combustibles.
Provide a fire watch when working in an area where fire hazards may exist.
Hydrogen gas may be formed and trapped under aluminum workpieces when they are cut underwater or
while using a water table. DO NOT cut aluminum alloys underwater or on a water table unless the
hydrogen gas can be eliminated or dissipated. Trapped hydrogen gas that is ignited will cause an
explosion.
NOISE
Noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Plasma arc processes can cause noise levels to exceed safe limits.
You must protect your ears from loud noise to prevent permanent loss of hearing.
To protect your hearing from loud noise, wear protective ear plugs and/or ear muffs. Protect others in
the workplace.
Noise levels should be measured to be sure the decibels (sound) do not exceed safe levels.
Plasma Arc Rays can injure your eyes and burn your skin. The plasma arc process produces very bright ultra
violet and infra red light. These arc rays will damage your eyes and burn your skin if you are not properly
protected.
2
To protect your eyes, always wear a cutting helmet or shield. Also always wear safety glasses with
side shields, goggles or other protective eye wear.
Wear cutting gloves and suitable clothing to protect your skin from the arc rays and sparks.
Keep helmet and safety glasses in good condition. Replace lenses when cracked, chipped or dirty.
Protect others in the work area from the arc rays. Use protective booths, screens or shields.
3
§2 Technology Parameters
2.1 Working principle of main circuit
The working principle of CUT100 Air Plasma Cutting Machine is shown as the following figure.
Three-phase 380V work frequency AC is rectified into DC (about 530V), then it is converted to medium
frequency AC (about 20 KHz) by inverter device (discrete IGBT), after reducing voltage by medium
transformer (the main transformer) and rectified by medium frequency rectifier (fast recovery diode), and is
outputted by inductance filtering. The circuit adopts current feedback control technology to insure current
output stably. Meanwhile, the cutting current parameter can be adjusted continuously and steplessly to meet
with the requirements of cutting craft.
Current positive-
feedback control
2.2 Parameters
4
Aluminium ≤30
Cuprum ≤24
Dimensions(mm) 620*310*535
Protection class IP23S
Insulation class F
Net weight (kg)) 47
Cooling method FAN
Note: The above parameters are subject to change with the improvement of machines.
2.3 Features:
5
§3 Installation
3. 1 Unpacking
Use the packing lists to identify and account for each item.
1. Inspect each item for possible shipping damage. If damage is evident, contact your distributor and / or
shipping company before proceeding with the installation.
2. When using forklift, its arm length must be long enough to reach the outside so as to ensure lifting
safely.
3. The movement may bring the potential danger or substantive hazard, so please make sure that the
machine is on the safe position before using.
1. Check your power source for correct voltage before plugging in Distrubutor
cord and plug suitable for 380V AC 3 - Phase input power. Live wire
3. If the power supply voltage continually goes beyond the Earth wire
6
§4 Operation
4.1 Layout Of The Front And Rear Panel
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14
3~380V
9 10 11
Fig 4.1 schematic drawing of the front panel and rear panel
1.Barometer ensure there are no impurity and moisture in the compressed air
2. Power pilot lamp
3.Cutting current regulator it is used to regulate the current when cutting.
4.Over-current , over-heat alarm when over-heat, over-current, the lamp would be on.
5.Cutting gun improper installation and air pressure low alarm
6. Work lamp turn on the switch of the cutting gun, generate the voltage, the lamp on
7. Normal Cut
Grid Cut
Note: When these two functions toggling, check gas for 10 seconds and then stop it. During
this process, press and release the gun switch quickly, gas check finishes.
7
8.Power switch turn on or off the power source
9.Positive output cable connected to the workpiece
10.remote control plug
11.Cutting gun connector connected to the cutting machine
12.Power cable connected to the appreciate power supply
13.fan cooling window
14.Compressed air output connector
1) Tightly connect the power cable to electrical socket outlet (the input voltage, refer to the section 2
technology parameters)
2) Tonnect the air pipe to the air supply equipment, the earth cable to the workpiece
3) Turn on the power switch ,the power source lamp on.
4) Turn the RUN/SET switch to SET position, the air flow, then regulate the air pressure to 3.5-6bar
5) Turn the RUN/SET switch to RUN position, regulate the current after the flow stops.
6) Now all the preparation done .
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4.3 Cutting Operation
1. Normal Cut
The current If the tip touch the Shift to the Ignite the
Yes
will down to workpiece and the workpiece, the pilot arc, the
40A current higher than pilot arc change max. time
40A, isn’t it ? into cutting arc is10s
No
Yes
Restart and continue
working Is the torch trigger
Post-gas
No pressed on again among
Finish after post-gas
for seting time<1> the period of post-gas ?
9
2. Grid Cut
The current If the tip touch the Shift to the Ignite the
Yes
will down to workpiece and the workpiece, the pilot arc, the
40A current higher than pilot arc change max. time
40A, isn’t it ? into cutting arc is10s
No
Yes
Restart and continue
working Is the torch trigger
Post-gas
No pressed on again among
Finish after post-gas
for 15s the period of post-gas ?
Note:
1) The alarm lamp on when cutting, it is needed to loose the switch of the torch until the alarm release,
2) In the automatic gas test and examine, press on the cutting torch, there will no reflection.
3) After a long usage, the surface of the electrode and nozzle will have Oxidation reaction. Please replace
the electrode and nozzle, For The alarm lamp will on when install the shield cup, and stop working
4) It is forbidden to take down the fittings of the cutting torch when the trigger is pressed.
5) If the cutting current is higher than 40A, when the tip touch the workpiece, the current will down to
10
40A in oder to protect the tip.
6) Among the period of post gas, if you press the trigger for a long time, the arc restars; if you press and
loosen the trigger quickly, the gas stops, after it you can press the trigger for a long time to restart the
machine as well.
will on continually.
a) Over-heat: The alarm will release after the period of fan cooling. You can restart the machine.
b) Over-current: The alarm is beyond retrieve. You must ask the qualified technician to check the
machine.
2) When any of the torch parts (include Tip, electrode, shield cup and gas distributor) isn’t installed, the
3) When the air pressure is too lower, the indicator (lamp 3) will on continually.
4) When the gas distributor is un-installed only, there is not alarm while operating the machine, and when
you press the trigger, there is no arc and no load as well. Open the torch and check it.
The CUT power supplies are equipped with an optional, factory-installed, four-position voltage divider that
is designed to be safely connected without tools. The built-in voltage divider provides a scaled down arc
voltage of 20:1, 30:1, 40:1, and 50:1 (maximum output of 18 V). An optional receptacle on the rear of the
power supply provides access to the scaled down arc voltage and signals for arc transfer and plasma start.
Note:
The factory presets the voltage divider to 20:1. To change the voltage divider to a different setting, refer to
the section on the next page.
The factory-installed internal voltage divider provides a maximum of 18 V under
open circuit conditions. This is an impedance-protected functional extra low
voltage (ELV) output to prevent shock, energy, and fire under normal conditions at
the machine interface receptacle and under single fault conditions with the
machine interface wiring. The voltage divider is not fault tolerant and ELV outputs
do not comply with safety extra low voltage (SELV) requirements for direct
connection to computer products.
11
Note:
The cover on the machine interface receptacle prevents dust and moisture from damaging the receptacle
when not in use. This cover should be replaced if damaged or lost.
Installation of the machine interface cable must be performed by a qualified service technician. To install a
machine interface cable:
1. Turn OFF the power and disconnect the power cord.
2. Remove the machine interface receptacle’s cover from the rear of the power supply.
3. Connect the machine interface cable to the power supply.
3 1
Divider output
7 4
Gun switch signal
The small arc 8 connection
signal connection 11
Refer to the following table when connecting the CUT system to a torch height controller or CNC controller
with a machine interface cable.
The connector
signal type Instruction Cable ends
socket
Normally open.
18 VDC open circuit voltage at
Start (start 8(yellow)、
Input START terminals. 8、9
plasma) 9(green)
Requires dry contact closure to
activate.
Normally open. Dry contact
closure when the arc transfers.
Transfer(start
120 VAC/1 A maximum at the 13(blue)、
machine Output 13、14
machine interface relay or 14(white)
motion)
switching device (supplied by
the customer).
Ground Ground
CUT: Divided arc signal of 20:1,
Voltage 6(red)、7
Output 30:1, 40:1, 50:1 (provides a 6(+)、7(-)
divider (black)
maximum of 18 V).
12
1. Turn OFF the power supply and disconnect the power cord.
2. Remove the power supply cover.
3. Locate the voltage divider DIP switches on the left side of the power supply.
Note: the table below for the shift and scale selection
scale selection
20:1 30:1 40:1 50:1
dial number
1 ON 1 1 1
2 2 ON 2 2
3 3 3 ON 3
4 4 4 4 ON
Nunber Standrad(m)
6.310.660 5
6.310.660-D 10
6.310660-E 15
13
§5 Maintenance
5.1 Basic Troubleshooting Guide
WARNING
There are extremely dangerous voltage and power levels present inside this unit. Do not attempt to
diagnose or repair unless you have had training in power electronics measurement and troubleshooting
techniques.
A. Turn on the machine, the power indicator lights up, but both of the fan and the air control valve is
no action.
1. Absent Phases. Please check the input lines, and connect it correctly.
2. The main board in the machine is break. Please ask the qualified technician to change it.
B. Turn on the machine, the TIP/GUN/GAS indicator lights up.
1. Gas pressure is too low. Adjust the gas pressure to 65psi/4.5bar. The Barometer indicate to
0.45~0.5MPa.
C. Turn on the machine, the TIP/GUN/GAS indicator glitter.
1. The shield cup is unfitted installation, Turn off the power source, install and screw it properly, then turn
on the power source.
2. The Tip or electrode is unfitted installation, Turn off the power source, and install and screw shield cup
properly, then turn on the power source.
D. The temperature indicator lights up after the machine working a few of minutes.
1. Air flow blocked, check for blocked air flow around the unit and correct condition.
2. Fan blocked, check and correct condition.
3. The machine is over-heat, let it cool down for at least 5 minutes. Make sure the machine has not been
operated beyond the Duty Cycle (refer to technology parameters in Section 2).
4. Input voltage over the normal range, choosing the proper voltage (refer to technology parameters in the
Section).
5. Faulty components in the machine, return for repair or have qualified technician repair per Service
Manual.
14
5.1.2 Pilot arc troubles
15
2. Faulty components in the unit, return for repair or have qualified technician repair.
B. Low cutting output
1. Incorrect setting of cutting current (A), check and adjust to proper setting.
2. Faulty components in unit, return for repair or have qualified technician repair.
C. Torch can cut but the cutting quality is poor
1. Current (A) control set too low, increase current setting.
2. The torch move too fast across the workpiece, reduce cutting speed.
3. Excessive oil or moisture in torch, hold torch 1/8 inch (3 mm) from clean surface while purging and
observe oil or moisture buildup (do not activate torch). If there are contaminants in the gas, additional
filtering may be needed.
4. Lack of air pressure. Please check the air pressure and air flow, adjust it to the appropriate position
16
5.2 Packing and standard accessories
17
Appendix 1: Electrical principle drawing
IGBT A IGBT B
EMC
ST
MUR
K R1 C1 R1 C1 IGBT1 IGBT3 Turn arc detection Hall
3~380V 1 1 2 2 D1
Hall
C3 C3 D1 D3 P
Tr
3 3 4 C1
4 R1
IGBT5
C3 IGBT6 IGBT7 IGBT8
5 5 6 absorb bo
6 R2 C2 C2 IGBT2
R2
IGBT4
C4 C4 R2 C2 R3
D2 D4
L1
D2 Torch
L
Fuse
Air
D1
D2
D3
D4
B1 BLUE
0V POWER1 HVIN DRIVE WA Shorttest
BLACK
Air BLACK &T Shorttest Drive
BLUE
ORANGE
pilot arc board
Power2
AC GRAY main control boad POWEROUT
D&T
230V WHITE
WHITE
POWER3 POWEROUT
F1 YELLOW
WHITE
RED FAN Guntest QF Pre. 10-lead socket
WV
380V BROWN
YELLOW BROWM
415V
panel board
CUT/TEST VM
10-lead socket
QF
F1
C2:primary
C1 、ca main transformer
K:air-break switch EMC inductance T:Power on box
D2: fasD1
t recovery
、 diode F1:fan QF:gas valve
HallHall
current
: sensor main inductance 2:current transformer Positive output pressure gauge
control transformer
Appendix 2: Torch parts and connection schematic drawing
19
21
Remote control connector
Arc signal
NOTE:
1. Please give a good screw to the electrode while installing, but do not excessively.
2. Please install the torch parts completely, otherwise the machine will alarm after turning o