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Magic Cut 100: Air Plasma Cutter

The document is an operator's manual for an air plasma cutter that provides important safety information and instructions for its use and maintenance. It details potential health hazards from gases, fumes, electric shock, fire and explosions that can result from plasma cutting. It emphasizes taking proper precautions like using protective equipment for eyes, skin, and respiratory protection. The manual also provides an overview of the cutter's technical parameters and working principles of its main circuitry.

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Dragan Marić
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
163 views25 pages

Magic Cut 100: Air Plasma Cutter

The document is an operator's manual for an air plasma cutter that provides important safety information and instructions for its use and maintenance. It details potential health hazards from gases, fumes, electric shock, fire and explosions that can result from plasma cutting. It emphasizes taking proper precautions like using protective equipment for eyes, skin, and respiratory protection. The manual also provides an overview of the cutter's technical parameters and working principles of its main circuitry.

Uploaded by

Dragan Marić
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

AIR PLASMA CUTTER

MAGIC CUT 100

IMPORTANT: Read this Owner’s Manual Completely before attempting to use this
equipment. Save this manual and keep it handy for quick reference. Pay particular
attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection. Contact your
distributor if you do not fully understand this manual.
2014-09
8.850.660-C
CONTENT
§1 SAFETY ...............................................................................................................................................................1

§2 TECHNOLOGY PARAMETERS .....................................................................................................................4

2.1 WORKING PRINCIPLE OF MAIN CIRCUIT .............................................................................................................4


2.2 PARAMETERS ....................................................................................................................................................4
2.3 FEATURES: ........................................................................................................................................................5

§3 INSTALLATION.................................................................................................................................................6

3. 1 UNPACKING ......................................................................................................................................................6
3.2 INPUT POWER CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................6
3. 3 GAS CONNECTIONS ..........................................................................................................................................6

§4 OPERATION .......................................................................................................................................................7

4.1 LAYOUT OF THE FRONT AND REAR PANEL .......................................................................................................7


4.2 CUTTING PREPARATION.....................................................................................................................................8
4.3 CUTTING OPERATION ........................................................................................................................................9
4.4 ABOUT THE CUT VOLTAGE DIVIDER................................................................................................................ 11

§5 MAINTENANCE .............................................................................................................................................. 14

5.1 BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .................................................................................................................. 14


5.1.1 Basic troubles ......................................................................................................................................... 14
5.1.2 Pilot arc troubles .................................................................................................................................... 15
5.1.3 Cutting troubles ...................................................................................................................................... 15

APPENDIX 1: ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLE DRAWING .................................................................................. 18

APPENDIX 2: TORCH PARTS AND CONNECTION SCHEMATIC DRAWING ........................................ 19


§1 SAFETY
Important Safety Precautions

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF PLASMA ARC EQUIPMENT CAN BE DANGEROUS TO


YOUR HEALTH.
 Plasma arc cutting produces intense electric and magnetic emissions that may interfere with the proper
function of cardiac pacemakers, hearing aids, or other electronic health equipment. Persons who work
near plasma arc cutting applications should consult their medical health qualified technician and the
manufacturer of the health equipment to deter- mine whether a hazard exists.
 To prevent possible injury, read, understand and follow all warnings, safety precautions and instructions
before using the equipment.

GASES AND FUMES

Gases and fumes produced during the plasma cutting process can be dangerous and hazardous to your health.
 Keep all fumes and gases from the breathing area. Keep your head out of the cutting fume plume.
 Use an air-supplied respirator if ventilation is not adequate to remove all fumes and gases.
 The kinds of fumes and gases from the plasma arc depend on the kind of metal being used, coatings on
the metal, and the different processes. You must be very careful when cutting or cutting any metals
which may contain one or more of the following:

Antimony Chromium Mercury Beryllium
Arsenic Cobalt Nickel Lead
Barium Copper Selenium Silver
Cadmium Manganese Vanadium

Always read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) that should be supplied with the material you are
using.
These MSDSs will give you the information regarding the kind and amount of fumes and gases that may be
dangerous to your health.
 Use special equipment, such as water or down draft cutting tables, to capture fumes and gases.
 Do not use the plasma torch in an area where combustible or explosive gases or materials are located.
 Phosgene, a toxic gas, is generated from the vapors of chlorinated solvents and cleansers. Remove all
sources of these vapors.

ELECTRIC SHOCK

1
Electric Shock can injure or kill. The plasma arc process uses and produces high voltage electrical energy.
This electric energy can cause severe or fatal shock to the operator or others in the workplace.
 Never touch any parts that are electrically “live” or “hot.”
 Wear dry gloves and clothing. Insulate yourself from the work piece or other parts of the cutting circuit.
 Repair or replace all worn or damaged parts.
 Extra care must be taken when the workplace is moist or damp.
 Disconnect power source before performing any service or repairs.
 Read and follow all the instructions in the Operating Manual.

FIRE AND EXPLOSION

Fire and explosion can be caused by hot slag, sparks, or the plasma arc.
 Be sure there is no combustible or flammable material in the workplace. Any material that cannot be
removed must be protected.
 Ventilate all flammable or explosive vapors from the workplace.
 Do not cut or weld on containers that may have held combustibles.
 Provide a fire watch when working in an area where fire hazards may exist.
 Hydrogen gas may be formed and trapped under aluminum workpieces when they are cut underwater or
while using a water table. DO NOT cut aluminum alloys underwater or on a water table unless the
hydrogen gas can be eliminated or dissipated. Trapped hydrogen gas that is ignited will cause an
explosion.

NOISE
Noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Plasma arc processes can cause noise levels to exceed safe limits.
You must protect your ears from loud noise to prevent permanent loss of hearing.
 To protect your hearing from loud noise, wear protective ear plugs and/or ear muffs. Protect others in
the workplace.
 Noise levels should be measured to be sure the decibels (sound) do not exceed safe levels.

PLASMA ARC RAYS

Plasma Arc Rays can injure your eyes and burn your skin. The plasma arc process produces very bright ultra
violet and infra red light. These arc rays will damage your eyes and burn your skin if you are not properly
protected.

2
 To protect your eyes, always wear a cutting helmet or shield. Also always wear safety glasses with
side shields, goggles or other protective eye wear.
 Wear cutting gloves and suitable clothing to protect your skin from the arc rays and sparks.
 Keep helmet and safety glasses in good condition. Replace lenses when cracked, chipped or dirty.
 Protect others in the work area from the arc rays. Use protective booths, screens or shields.

3
§2 Technology Parameters
2.1 Working principle of main circuit

The working principle of CUT100 Air Plasma Cutting Machine is shown as the following figure.
Three-phase 380V work frequency AC is rectified into DC (about 530V), then it is converted to medium
frequency AC (about 20 KHz) by inverter device (discrete IGBT), after reducing voltage by medium
transformer (the main transformer) and rectified by medium frequency rectifier (fast recovery diode), and is
outputted by inductance filtering. The circuit adopts current feedback control technology to insure current
output stably. Meanwhile, the cutting current parameter can be adjusted continuously and steplessly to meet
with the requirements of cutting craft.

Three-phase, AC DC AC Medium AC Medium DC DC


Rectify Inverter frequency frequency Hall device
380V,50Hz transformer rectify

Current positive-
feedback control

fig 2.1 Working principle diagram

2.2 Parameters

Table2.1 Technical parameters


Models
MAGIC CUT100
Parameters
Rated input voltage(V) 3-380V±10%,50/60Hz 220V±10%,50/60Hz

Rated input current(A) 24 35

Rated input power(KW) 15 15

Cutting current adjustment range (A) 20~100


Pilot current(A) 20
No-load voltage (V) 425
Duty cycle(40℃ 10minutes) 100%(100A)
The max. cutting thickness to Carbon steel(mm) 50
Carbon steel ≤40
Optimal cutting thickness (mm)
Stainless steel ≤40

4
Aluminium ≤30
Cuprum ≤24
Dimensions(mm) 620*310*535
Protection class IP23S
Insulation class F
Net weight (kg)) 47
Cooling method FAN

Note: The above parameters are subject to change with the improvement of machines.

2.3 Features:

1. IGBT parallel balanced current technology and digital control technology.


2. Wider input voltage flexibility provides peak performance power under variable conditions (±15%)
for steady cuts.
3. EMI filter restrains the EMI transmission of the power.
4. Starts without high-frequency so it will not interfere with controls or computers.
5. Pilot Arc Controller increases cutting capabilities and speeds, and improves tip life. So it can be
applied to cut netlike workpiece.
6. Various protective and alarm functions for pressure, tip, over-temperature and over-current allow
faster troubleshooting, eliminating unnecessary downtime.
7. Back striking tip and electrode ensure the velocity of striking and the quality of arc, and extend the
life of them.

5
§3 Installation
3. 1 Unpacking

Use the packing lists to identify and account for each item.
1. Inspect each item for possible shipping damage. If damage is evident, contact your distributor and / or
shipping company before proceeding with the installation.
2. When using forklift, its arm length must be long enough to reach the outside so as to ensure lifting
safely.
3. The movement may bring the potential danger or substantive hazard, so please make sure that the
machine is on the safe position before using.

3.2 Input Power Connections


Supply input connection of CUT100 power is shown as the
Power
Fig3.1. input

1. Check your power source for correct voltage before plugging in Distrubutor

or connecting the unit


Power
2. Power Cord and Plug This power supply includes an input power switch

cord and plug suitable for 380V AC 3 - Phase input power. Live wire

3. If the power supply voltage continually goes beyond the Earth wire

range of safe work voltage range, it will shorten the


welder life-span. The following measures can be used:
 Change the power supply input. Such as, connect the
3~380V Power
welder with the stable power supply voltage of cable

distributor; Rear panel


Live wire
 Reduce the machines using power supply in the same Power
cable input Earth wire
time;
 Set the voltage stabilization device in the front of power cable
input.

3. 3 Gas Connections Fig 3.1 the connect method of


the main supply
1. Connecting Gas Supply to Unit
Connect the gas line to the inlet port of the gas filter on the rear panel.
2. Check Air Quality
To test the quality of air, put the RUN / SET switch in the SET (down) position, check if there are Any
oil or moisture in the air.

6
§4 Operation
4.1 Layout Of The Front And Rear Panel

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14

3~380V

9 10 11

Fig 4.1 schematic drawing of the front panel and rear panel

1.Barometer ensure there are no impurity and moisture in the compressed air
2. Power pilot lamp
3.Cutting current regulator it is used to regulate the current when cutting.
4.Over-current , over-heat alarm when over-heat, over-current, the lamp would be on.
5.Cutting gun improper installation and air pressure low alarm
6. Work lamp turn on the switch of the cutting gun, generate the voltage, the lamp on

7. Normal Cut

Grid Cut

Note: When these two functions toggling, check gas for 10 seconds and then stop it. During
this process, press and release the gun switch quickly, gas check finishes.
7
8.Power switch turn on or off the power source
9.Positive output cable connected to the workpiece
10.remote control plug
11.Cutting gun connector connected to the cutting machine
12.Power cable connected to the appreciate power supply
13.fan cooling window
14.Compressed air output connector

4.2 Cutting Preparation

1) Tightly connect the power cable to electrical socket outlet (the input voltage, refer to the section 2
technology parameters)
2) Tonnect the air pipe to the air supply equipment, the earth cable to the workpiece
3) Turn on the power switch ,the power source lamp on.
4) Turn the RUN/SET switch to SET position, the air flow, then regulate the air pressure to 3.5-6bar
5) Turn the RUN/SET switch to RUN position, regulate the current after the flow stops.
6) Now all the preparation done .

8
4.3 Cutting Operation

1. Normal Cut

Automatic After Initialization


Turn on Automatic Pre-gas
examine and the fan stop,
the power gas test for for 1s
for 5s press on the torch
source 10S
trigger

The current If the tip touch the Shift to the Ignite the
Yes
will down to workpiece and the workpiece, the pilot arc, the
40A current higher than pilot arc change max. time
40A, isn’t it ? into cutting arc is10s

No

The torch move away Loose the


Cutting the workpiece, then , cutting torch
the arc stops trigge.

Yes
Restart and continue
working Is the torch trigger
Post-gas
No pressed on again among
Finish after post-gas
for seting time<1> the period of post-gas ?

Fig 4.2 the working flow chart

<1>:seting time value equal for welding current.

9
2. Grid Cut

Automatic After Initialization


Turn on Automatic Pre-gas
examine and the fan stop,
the power gas test for for 1s
for 5s press on the torch
source 10S
trigger

The current If the tip touch the Shift to the Ignite the
Yes
will down to workpiece and the workpiece, the pilot arc, the
40A current higher than pilot arc change max. time
40A, isn’t it ? into cutting arc is10s

No

The torch move away Loose the


Cutting the workpiece, then the cutting torch
cutting arc change into trigger, the arc
the pilot arc stops

Yes
Restart and continue
working Is the torch trigger
Post-gas
No pressed on again among
Finish after post-gas
for 15s the period of post-gas ?

Fig 4.3 the working flow chart

Note:

1) The alarm lamp on when cutting, it is needed to loose the switch of the torch until the alarm release,

then press on the switch to restart working.

2) In the automatic gas test and examine, press on the cutting torch, there will no reflection.

3) After a long usage, the surface of the electrode and nozzle will have Oxidation reaction. Please replace

the electrode and nozzle, For The alarm lamp will on when install the shield cup, and stop working

4) It is forbidden to take down the fittings of the cutting torch when the trigger is pressed.

5) If the cutting current is higher than 40A, when the tip touch the workpiece, the current will down to

10
40A in oder to protect the tip.

6) Among the period of post gas, if you press the trigger for a long time, the arc restars; if you press and

loosen the trigger quickly, the gas stops, after it you can press the trigger for a long time to restart the

machine as well.

Account for the alarm indicator:


1) When the machine appears over-heat or over-current , the yellow indicator (lamp 2) on the front panel

will on continually.

a) Over-heat: The alarm will release after the period of fan cooling. You can restart the machine.

b) Over-current: The alarm is beyond retrieve. You must ask the qualified technician to check the

machine.

2) When any of the torch parts (include Tip, electrode, shield cup and gas distributor) isn’t installed, the

red indicator (lamp 3) glitters.

3) When the air pressure is too lower, the indicator (lamp 3) will on continually.

4) When the gas distributor is un-installed only, there is not alarm while operating the machine, and when

you press the trigger, there is no arc and no load as well. Open the torch and check it.

4.4 About the CUT voltage divider

The CUT power supplies are equipped with an optional, factory-installed, four-position voltage divider that
is designed to be safely connected without tools. The built-in voltage divider provides a scaled down arc
voltage of 20:1, 30:1, 40:1, and 50:1 (maximum output of 18 V). An optional receptacle on the rear of the
power supply provides access to the scaled down arc voltage and signals for arc transfer and plasma start.

Note:
The factory presets the voltage divider to 20:1. To change the voltage divider to a different setting, refer to
the section on the next page.
The factory-installed internal voltage divider provides a maximum of 18 V under
open circuit conditions. This is an impedance-protected functional extra low
voltage (ELV) output to prevent shock, energy, and fire under normal conditions at
the machine interface receptacle and under single fault conditions with the
machine interface wiring. The voltage divider is not fault tolerant and ELV outputs
do not comply with safety extra low voltage (SELV) requirements for direct
connection to computer products.

11
Note:
The cover on the machine interface receptacle prevents dust and moisture from damaging the receptacle
when not in use. This cover should be replaced if damaged or lost.

Installation of the machine interface cable must be performed by a qualified service technician. To install a
machine interface cable:
1. Turn OFF the power and disconnect the power cord.
2. Remove the machine interface receptacle’s cover from the rear of the power supply.
3. Connect the machine interface cable to the power supply.

3 1
Divider output
7 4
Gun switch signal
The small arc 8 connection
signal connection 11

The large arc 14 12


signal connection

Refer to the following table when connecting the CUT system to a torch height controller or CNC controller
with a machine interface cable.
The connector
signal type Instruction Cable ends
socket
Normally open.
18 VDC open circuit voltage at
Start (start 8(yellow)、
Input START terminals. 8、9
plasma) 9(green)
Requires dry contact closure to
activate.
Normally open. Dry contact
closure when the arc transfers.
Transfer(start
120 VAC/1 A maximum at the 13(blue)、
machine Output 13、14
machine interface relay or 14(white)
motion)
switching device (supplied by
the customer).
Ground Ground
CUT: Divided arc signal of 20:1,
Voltage 6(red)、7
Output 30:1, 40:1, 50:1 (provides a 6(+)、7(-)
divider (black)
maximum of 18 V).

Setting the five-position voltage divider on the CUT


The factory presets the voltage divider to 20:1. To change the voltage divider to a different setting:

12
1. Turn OFF the power supply and disconnect the power cord.
2. Remove the power supply cover.
3. Locate the voltage divider DIP switches on the left side of the power supply.

Note: the table below for the shift and scale selection
scale selection
20:1 30:1 40:1 50:1
dial number

1 ON 1 1 1

2 2 ON 2 2

3 3 3 ON 3

4 4 4 4 ON

CNC control cable selectable type:

Nunber Standrad(m)
6.310.660 5
6.310.660-D 10
6.310660-E 15

13
§5 Maintenance
5.1 Basic Troubleshooting Guide

WARNING

There are extremely dangerous voltage and power levels present inside this unit. Do not attempt to
diagnose or repair unless you have had training in power electronics measurement and troubleshooting
techniques.

5.1.1 Basic troubles

A. Turn on the machine, the power indicator lights up, but both of the fan and the air control valve is
no action.
1. Absent Phases. Please check the input lines, and connect it correctly.
2. The main board in the machine is break. Please ask the qualified technician to change it.
B. Turn on the machine, the TIP/GUN/GAS indicator lights up.
1. Gas pressure is too low. Adjust the gas pressure to 65psi/4.5bar. The Barometer indicate to
0.45~0.5MPa.
C. Turn on the machine, the TIP/GUN/GAS indicator glitter.
1. The shield cup is unfitted installation, Turn off the power source, install and screw it properly, then turn
on the power source.
2. The Tip or electrode is unfitted installation, Turn off the power source, and install and screw shield cup
properly, then turn on the power source.
D. The temperature indicator lights up after the machine working a few of minutes.
1. Air flow blocked, check for blocked air flow around the unit and correct condition.
2. Fan blocked, check and correct condition.
3. The machine is over-heat, let it cool down for at least 5 minutes. Make sure the machine has not been
operated beyond the Duty Cycle (refer to technology parameters in Section 2).
4. Input voltage over the normal range, choosing the proper voltage (refer to technology parameters in the
Section).
5. Faulty components in the machine, return for repair or have qualified technician repair per Service
Manual.

14
5.1.2 Pilot arc troubles

A. Torch failed to ignite the arc when torch is triggered.


1. The system is set in “SET” mode, change it to “RUN” mode.
2. Faulty in torch parts, inspect torch parts and replace it if necessary.
3. Gas pressure is too high or too low, adjust it to proper state.
4. Faulty components in the machine, return for repair or have qualified technician repair per Service
Manual.
B. Difficult igniting
1. The gas distributor is un-installed
2. Worn torch parts (consumables), shut off input power. Remove and inspect torch shield cup, tip, starter
cartridge, and electrode. Replace electrode or tip if worn; replace starter cartridge if end piece does not
move freely; replace shield cup if excessive spatter adheres to it.
3. The machine is in trouble. Please ask the qualified technician to check it and repair the machine.
C. The torch is triggered, but the pilot arc isn’t change to the cutting pilot. The power indicator
lights up; Gas flows; Fan operates.
1. It is inaccurate connection between torch and power supply, check the torch leads are properly connect
to power supply.
2. Work cable not connected to work piece, or connection is poor, make sure that work cable has a proper
connection to a clean and dry area of the workpiece.
3. Faulty components in the machine, return for repair or have qualified technician repair per Service
Manual.
4. Faulty Torch, return for repair or have qualified technician repair it.
D. Arc shuts off during operation, and it will not restart when torch is triggered.
1. Power Supply is overheated (OC/OT lamp on), let unit cool down for at least 5 minutes. Make sure the
unit has not been operated beyond Duty Cycle limit. Refer to Section 2 for duty cycle specifications.
2. Gas pressure too low (the TIP/GUN/GAS lamp on when press on torch switch is on), check source for
at least 65 psi / 4.5 bar; adjust as needed.
3. Torch consumables worn, check torch shield cup, tip, starter element, and electrode; replace as needed.
4. Faulty components in unit:, return for repair or have qualified technician repair per Service Manual.

5.1.3 Cutting troubles

A. No gas flow; the power lamp on; Fan operates


1. Gas pipe not connected or pressure is too low, check gas connections. Adjust gas pressure to proper
setting.

15
2. Faulty components in the unit, return for repair or have qualified technician repair.
B. Low cutting output
1. Incorrect setting of cutting current (A), check and adjust to proper setting.
2. Faulty components in unit, return for repair or have qualified technician repair.
C. Torch can cut but the cutting quality is poor
1. Current (A) control set too low, increase current setting.
2. The torch move too fast across the workpiece, reduce cutting speed.
3. Excessive oil or moisture in torch, hold torch 1/8 inch (3 mm) from clean surface while purging and
observe oil or moisture buildup (do not activate torch). If there are contaminants in the gas, additional
filtering may be needed.
4. Lack of air pressure. Please check the air pressure and air flow, adjust it to the appropriate position

16
5.2 Packing and standard accessories

Chart 5.1 packing list

Serial Accessories Accessories


Specification and Type Quantity
Number Name Code
1 Host Machine LG-100I Cut Power 1 3.008.656

LT-141 HF Arc Starter Torch 1


Torch and
2 One package of nozzle electrode (including 7.603.224
Accessories
nozzle aperture 1.4,4;1.7,2;three electrodes; 1
three wrenches; one isolating ring)
16mm2 ,4m
3 Earth Cable one quick plug 1 6.310.322-G
one 300A earth clamp
Gas tube Φ12 4 7.501.018
Gas Circuit
4
Accessories tube hoop 2 7.514.007

5 Specification LG-100 1 8.850.660-C

17
Appendix 1: Electrical principle drawing

IGBT A IGBT B
EMC
ST
MUR
K R1 C1 R1 C1 IGBT1 IGBT3 Turn arc detection Hall
3~380V 1 1 2 2 D1
Hall
C3 C3 D1 D3 P
Tr
3 3 4 C1
4 R1
IGBT5
C3 IGBT6 IGBT7 IGBT8
5 5 6 absorb bo
6 R2 C2 C2 IGBT2
R2
IGBT4
C4 C4 R2 C2 R3
D2 D4
L1
D2 Torch

L
Fuse

Air

D1
D2
D3
D4
B1 BLUE
0V POWER1 HVIN DRIVE WA Shorttest
BLACK
Air BLACK &T Shorttest Drive
BLUE
ORANGE
pilot arc board
Power2
AC GRAY main control boad POWEROUT
D&T

230V WHITE
WHITE
POWER3 POWEROUT

F1 YELLOW

WHITE
RED FAN Guntest QF Pre. 10-lead socket
WV
380V BROWN

YELLOW BROWM

415V
panel board
CUT/TEST VM
10-lead socket
QF

F1

C2:primary
C1 、ca main transformer
K:air-break switch EMC inductance T:Power on box
D2: fasD1
t recovery
、 diode F1:fan QF:gas valve

HallHall
current
: sensor main inductance 2:current transformer Positive output pressure gauge
control transformer
Appendix 2: Torch parts and connection schematic drawing

19
21
Remote control connector

pilot arc signal 11 10 9 8 Gun switch signal


connection
14 13 12

Arc signal

NOTE:

1. Please give a good screw to the electrode while installing, but do not excessively.
2. Please install the torch parts completely, otherwise the machine will alarm after turning o

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