Research Project 12345
Research Project 12345
The Pakistan Cricket Board is a sporting organization that is responsible for governing all
professional cricket, including Test cricket and One Day International matches played
in Pakistan. It controls and organises all tours and matches undertaken by the Pakistan national
cricket team.
Following the establishment of Pakistan as an independent dominion of the British Empire in
1947, professional and amateur cricket commenced in the same year, seeing as local
infrastructure had already been established when the country was part of the British Indian
Empire. Cricket matches were arranged informally until 1948, when a Board of Control was
formally instituted. Pakistan was admitted to the International Cricket Council in July 1952, and
has since been a full member, playing Test cricket. The team's first Test series took place in India
between October and December 1952.
The Qaid-i-Azam Trophy was launched in the 1953–54 season as Pakistan's national
championship. The first winner was Bahawalpur. The outstanding player in the inaugural season
was the great opening batsman Hanif Mohammed who scored 513 runs at an average of 128.25
with a highest score of 174.
In the first international tour of Pakistan by an overseas team, West Indies played two first-class
matches versus Sind at Karachi and a Pakistan XI at Lahore. Both matches were drawn.
Commonwealth XI 1949–50[edit]
The tourists played two matches against an All-Pakistan XI in Lahore and against a Karachi-Sind
Combined XI in Karachi. The tourists won the first match by an innings and 177 runs; they won
the second match by 6 wickets. Captained by Jock Livingston, who also kept wicket in some
games, the team had several well-known players including Frank Worrell, George Tribe, Bill
Alley, Cec Pepper, George Dawkes and George Pope.
India 1954–55[edit]
Pakistan's inaugural home Test series was against neighbours India and all five matches were
drawn:
MCC 1955–56[edit]
This side was described as MCC "A" and the fixtures against Pakistan were not designated Test
Matches.
[1] Jan.20-25, 1956. Venue: Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore Result: Match Drawn.
[2] Feb. 3-8, 1956. Venue: Dacca Stadium. Result: Pakistan won by innings and 10 runs.
[3] Feb. 24-28, 1956. Venue: Peshawar Club Ground. Result: Pakistan won by 7 wickets.
[4] March 9–14, 1956. Venue: Karachi National Stadium. Result: MCC won by 2 wickets.
New Zealand 1955–56[edit]
1st Test at National Stadium, Karachi – Pakistan won by an innings and 1 run
2nd Test at Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore – Pakistan won by 4 wickets
3rd Test at Dacca Stadium – match drawn
Australia 1956–57[edit]
1st Test at Pindi Club Ground, Rawalpindi – Pakistan won by an innings and 64 runs
2nd Test at Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore – match drawn
3rd Test at National Stadium, Karachi – Pakistan won by 8 wickets
Ceylon 1966–67[edit]
Ceylon toured Pakistan in November 1966 and played five first-class matches, including three
against Pakistan. Pakistan won all three matches by large margins.[2]
Commonwealth XI 1967–68[edit]
A Commonwealth XI cricket team toured Pakistan from February to April 1968, playing eight
first-class matches. Three matches against Pakistan served as unofficial Tests; Pakistan won the
first and the other two were drawn.[3]
Captained by Richie Benaud, the Commonwealth XI included several well-known players such
as John Hampshire, Mushtaq Mohammed, Brian Luckhurst, John Murray, David Allen and Keith
Boyce.
International XI 1967–68[edit]
An International XI of county cricketers, most of them English, toured Africa and Asia from
January to April 1968, playing one first-class match in Pakistan against a BCCP XI in February,
which the International XI won.[4]
England 1968–69[edit]
Domestic cricket[edit]
Domestic Cricket in Pakistan is currently sponsored by HAIER PAKISTAN.. The most
important domestic cricket tournaments in Pakistan include:
Quaid-i-Azam Trophy
Pakistan Super League
Pentangular Trophy
National One-day Championship
Faysal Bank T20 Cup
Patron's Trophy
Pakistan Cup
Since the emergence of limited overs cricket in the 1970s, cricket has become one of the popular
sports in the world and especially in the sub-continent. The viewership of cricket at the
international level is increasing with every passing season. Cricket has surely become one of the
major tools of marketing and advertising.
The people of Pakistan have immense interest in the game of cricket and the sport has become
one of the very few reasons, which can bring smile on their faces. Pakistan’s poor performances
in recent past in some of the other sports like Hockey and Squash have decreased the level of
interest of the general masses in these games but they still follow cricket and almost the whole
nations is glued to their television sets, whenever Pakistan cricket team is in action. In the
present political scenario of the country, when there is talk of ethnicity and sectarianism in
Baluchistan, Sind, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, cricket is surely one thing which can unite
the whole nation under one flag.
However, in order to be competitive at the international stage, a country must have a very strong
structure of domestic cricket but it is quite sad that the officials in Pakistan do not give
importance to domestic cricket, yet they expect the national team to deliver the goods on
consistent basis.
For a country to have a solid structure of domestic cricket, the cricket board must persist with
one structure. However, it is disappointing that different cricket boards in Pakistan have
experimented with the structure of cricket at the grass-root level and they never allowed any
system to flourish.
Let us have a look at the history of domestic cricket in Pakistan and how the game evolved at the
national level.
History of domestic cricket in Pakistan is as old as the independence itself. Cricket became
popular in India under the British rule and a structure of cricket was there in Pakistan and India
at the time of separation. Karachi and Lahore were considered as the nurseries of cricket in early
times and also for many years to come before the sport got popularity in different urban and rural
areas of the country. Some of the major tournaments of the domestic cricket of Pakistan are as
follows:
Till 1953, there was only club cricket played in the country. In order to select the team for
Pakistan team’s tour of England of 1954, Quaid e Azam Trophy was introduced. It was named
after the founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah.
Since then, Quaid e Azam Trophy has been organized every year and it has become the most
important and premier domestic cricket tournament in Pakistan. Quaid e Azam Trophy consists
of first-class matches, which is considered as the second grade cricket all around the world
behind Test cricket and One Day Internationals. It is also called four-day cricket because the
time span for every match is a minimum of four days.
Till 1969-70, only regional teams used to take part in Quaid e Azam Trophy but then
departmental teams were also allowed to play in the most prestigious tournament of the domestic
cricket of Pakistan. Since last ten years, PCB has consistently made changes in the tournament as
sometimes it is limited to regions only and in other seasons, both departmental and regional
teams have competed against each other.
Performances in Quaid e Azam Trophy are considered as a benchmark by the national selection
committee before they pick the squad for Pakistan cricket team. Karachi has won the Quaid e
Azam Trophy 19 times, which is the most for any region or department.
Patrons Trophy
It is also a very important tournament which is usually played between the departmental teams.
Patrons Trophy was introduced in 1960-61 and was named as Ayub Trophy, named after the then
President of Pakistan, General Ayub Khan. 10 years later, it was played by the name of BCCP
Trophy for a couple of seasons before settling into Patrons Trophy. With an exception of 2002-
03 season, Patrons Trophy has been consistently organized by PCB. It also consists of first-class
matches. Habib Bank of Pakistan has won this trophy eight times, which is the most for any
team.
Pentangular Trophy
Pentangular Trophy is played on round robin league between five top teams of the domestic
cricket of Pakistan. Normally, three top teams of the Quaid e Azam Trophy and two best teams
of the Patrons Trophy take part in this tournament. However, in early days, PCB used to decide
that which of the five teams will take part in the event. It was introduced in 1973-74 and Pakistan
International Airlines (PIA) won the inaugural tournament.
This tournament has never been a permanent fixture of the domestic cricket calendar and it has
been played with gaps of years. However, the quality of cricket is very good in this tournament
as only the top teams participate in the Pentangular Trophy.
The limited overs format of the game in the domestic cricket in Pakistan never had any regular
competition and different tournaments lacked continuity. There were a number of competitions
launched and later they were replaced with another tournament. Wills Cup was a popular one day
cricket tournament, which commenced in 1980-81 and it was a 45 overs a side event. In 2004-05,
PCB found a new sponsor in shape of ABN-AMRO and the 50-overs tournament was named as
the ABN-AMRO Cup, which was later replaced by Faysal Bank Cup.
About NCA
Under the auspices of the Pakistan Cricket Board, PCB Cricket Coaching Academies are
premiere facilities, which welcome gifted player from the regional, national as well as
international cricket arenas, aimed directly at cricketers interested in furthering their professional
acumen and learning from the best in the world (Pakistan’s own Ex-National Team Stars).
The new complex of National Cricket Academy contains all the modern facilities and reflects the
Pakistani Architecture. National Cricket Academy (NCA) offers its entrants a unique
combination of the most refined and effective coaching skill development programs found
anywhere in the world today.
National Cricket Academy will also act as a finishing school for Pakistan “A” and various
segments like U-15, U-17, U-19 that form part of this academy.
Vision Statement
National Cricket Academy is committed to make them strong, to think and act like leaders and to
equip them with self-confidence in the face of adversity, on the field of play and off it.
Mission Statement
To produce quality players and meet the current and future challenges of international cricket,
National Cricket Academy will act as a state of the art workshop and nursery to enhance
performance levels by producing well-talented cricketer’s with well-rounded personalities.
This will be achieved by:
Enhancing the skill set, consistency and qualities of leadership & team building.
Using scientific methods and techniques and providing all necessary facilities.
Careful planning & analysis of systems for continual improvement.
Efficient and effective utilization of resources.
Objectives
To introduce a system that would raise the standard of cricket in the country.
To continuously produce well-talented and well-rounded cricketers.
To maintain and provide all the most modern and latest material and human resources at
all times.
Goals
To become the leading cricket academy in the world.
To produce atleast one international player out of every 50 trainees.
SPOT FIXING
The Pakistan cricket spot-fixing scandal of 2010 centres on certain members
of Pakistan's national cricket team being convicted of taking bribes from a
bookmaker, Mazhar Majeed, to under-perform deliberately at certain times in a Test
match at Lord's, London, in 2010.
Undercover reporters from News of the World secretly videotaped Mazhar Majeed
accepting money and informing the reporters that fast bowlers Asif and Amir would
deliberately bowl no balls at specific points in an over. This information could be used by
gamblers to place bets with inside information (i.e. spot-fixing).[1] In response to these
allegations, Scotland Yard arrested Majeed on the charge of match fixing.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) banned three players—Salman Butt, Mohammad
Asif and Mohammad Amir—for terms of between 5 and 10 years. In November 2011,
Butt and Asif were found guilty by a London court on criminal charges relating to spot-
fixing. Amir and Majeed had entered guilty pleas on the same charges. All four were
given prison sentences, ranging from six months to 32 months.[2]
D) Cut off age limit is January 2001 (participants will be around 16 yrs of age). Doctors will be
appointed in each city/region to monitor the age.
E) Teachers will be appointed to verify that the players are genuine from the schools.
F) Approximately 8000-10000 players and 750-850 matches are expected to be played in this
tournament. It will be the largest school tournament ever organized in Pakistan.
G) Biometrically verified cards will be given to the participants after scrutiny. These cards will
act as their identification to play the matches of this tournament and also for their future
enrollment in U-19 and other teams.
H) The tournament will take place in all the main cities of PCB registered regions across
Pakistan.
Expected results
PCB expects the following results from the program within a period of five years:
"If you are talking about me - I retired one year ago, but
at that time the whole nation said I should keep on
touring. Now the whole nation is saying that I should be
ashamed of myself and go. If you do such things, nobody
will be ready to become captain. It's not necessary you
win every series, it's not necessary you perform in every
series. One can put in his best effort. Our views change if
you don't perform in four matches, despite performing
for six years."
When some tree falls, the cause, for sure, is in its roots. If not so, the tree tries to resist the
external forces up-to its capacity. The sooner the capacity reaches its ultimate stage, tree
embraces the ground. The situation may be simulated to that of Pakistan Cricket. International
Cricket has not been played here for quite a while now. Every player wants to play and brush
shoulders with the International players in his home grounds. This has been one of the key
factors that have been giving birth to a concern in players all over the country. The deprivation of
not playing in front of home crowd is like being a fatherless child.
It is quite evident from our upcoming products in the shape of cricketers that are at display all
over Pakistan that the cricket of country is on decline. On the whole, not only the top level is
disturbed, many factors have plagued the sport to its lower most level i.e. District Cricket.
Most of the cricketers getting opportunities to show cause their talent at district level lack in
discipline, motivation, enthusiasm and passion for the game. They are always finding shortcut
ways to sneak through to the top level instead of working hard, giving their full and leaving the
rest to selectors. The lack of above characteristics is an obvious case of bad attitude. Coming late
at the camp, doing training sessions unwillingly, being stubborn in most of the assignments given
to them and displaying non-professional approach every now and then has become their core
habits. Possessing this behavior, they still carry the courage to think themselves of joining the
next superior stream of players at first class level.
Adding insult to the injuries, the ground staff of most of the grounds/stadiums that come under
the umbrella of Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) fill into the shoes of same attitude as of the district
players. They find ways to dodge their bosses most of the time to perform their duties as little as
it could be possible. The district bodies are also the culprits in this regard to a large extent. They
hire the staff of their own likings or politicized recruitments are the cause. Some of the
competent workers, who could serve District Cricket Association (DCA) in a way it should be,
are overlooked just because of the fact that either they are not resourceful enough or they support
the opposite political party who are not authorized currently.
The DCA elected people either lack the competency to drive the system or bash the talented
players just for the fact that they belong to their opposition clubs. In such a system, the party that
becomes victimized most of the time is players.
Umpiring standards are not up-to the mark either. Mostly the objections are made against
umpiring decisions only by losing team that a couple of decisions changed the course of this
game for the team. These are then sent to PCB and I am not sure if some action is taken by them
regarding such complaints.
Self motivation, confidence and discipline should be injected into the players. It is responsibility
of coaching staff to do the needful so that maximum could be extracted out of the individuals
keeping their personal grudges aside. The ground staff should be recruited on skilled basis and
they should be supported financially so that they do their duties in a proper way. Elected people
should be scrutinized periodically by PCB and reservations of the oppositions be addressed.
Umpiring standard should be elevated and those working in a decent manner should be awarded
with bonuses so that their work become role model for the others doing same work but not with
same attention, intensity, will and vigor.
As i am writing this article its 19th of March 2016 and i am anticipating another Indian win in t
20 wc against Pakistan. I am keenly observing the Pakistani media and i have to say that they are
champions in creating fake hype and playing with the emotions of the people despite knowing
the truth !. Every channel is conducting transmissions on that one match ,trying to sell their
“manjan” but i don’t know where PEMRA is sleeping or is it happy seeing the public turning
Psychopath?
Did anyone of you ever imagine that one day we will be distributing sweets on our win against
Bangladesh ? Can our cricket goes more low from here on ?
This is the biggest irony with Pakistan . The last quality batsman we produced was Muhammad
yousaf back in 1998 .After his exist we failed to produce any single international level batsman .
I have a great respect for both Misbah and Younis but we all know that they are very limited
when it comes to the modern trend in the Odi cricket .Misbah and younis both find it difficult to
rotate the strike in the time of the need especially Misbah has very much one dimensional cricket
.Either he hits or block.He has no middle game. Our media made the hero out of Afridi like
characters and this is precisely the reason why this ” Boom’ ” Boom” culture has destroyed the
upcoming youth !!
Inconsistent selection
The next big thing that has hurt Pakistan cricket over the period of a time is changing team like a
baby diaper in almost every tour . So many cricketers that came with a buzz and then fizzled
away in no time !!. In the current lot Sarfraz ahmed and Muhammad rizwan has showed potential
but its only a matter of a time that PCB will destroy their talent too. Where is junaid khan ? No
one knows . He was a our match winner bowler but now replaced by a inconsistent Wahab riaz .
In the last 15 years we couldn’t able to find a decent opening pair in batting .Even today we play
most of our cricket on dead tracks in UAE and celebrates our win like we are winning world cup
there
Solutions
1) Media should show the reality to the people,rather playing with the emotions of the public .
This whole ” Kanj*r khana ” of 24 hours Takra transmission needs to be stopped immediately
2) All those players who are playing from quite some time and prove out to be failures in
Important matches needs to be thrown out of the system for once forever
3) Pick the players directly from u 19 and then work with them . There is no point in making
players of age 27 28 debut in International cricket
4) Slowly improve the domestic structure ,There is no quick solution .This is the bunch of
players we have got now so far and we need to deal with them
5) Try to focus on singles and doubles . There should be a drill in which certain batsman are
instructed to score 200 or 100 runs only through taking singles
6) All the ex test players should be put with u 19 or regional teams
We have to accept that currently we are facing lack of talent . The players we have right now are
average !! Now how PCB turns these average players into a International brand that is an uphill
task !! But we should take some courage from New Zealand . Look where they were about 5
years ago ,They use to get white washes in Bangladesh and look where they are standing now !!.
They have massively improved their cricket
Here we go again. The same discussion that a lot of former players and cricket analysts are
having for the past few weeks; what is wrong with Pakistan cricket and how do we fix it? The
recent defeats in the Asia cup and the world T20 completely exposed the weaknesses of the
team, showing that our players lack fitness, temperament and game awareness. Before dwelling
further into the problems of Pakistan cricket, it is important to highlight that no one man can be
blamed for the current state of our cricket set up. Be it the captain, the coach, the selection
committee or the chairman of the board, everyone is equally responsible for the bad
performances of the team. Cricket in Pakistan has been in a state of decline for the last decade
and the causes of this constant decline are not just related to the players and the team
management. There are problems and issues in the entire system thus; here is look at the reasons
for the current position of the Pakistan cricket.
1. The people within the board
At its height Pakistan’s sporting success was a miracle. At its low, it’s been a disaster, an
utter disappointment. Last week, in the first part of this piece I discussed six of the major
reasons which I believe have contributed to the sorry state of our sports. From taking
success for granted to becoming indifferent to a vital sport like athletics, we have committed
a series of grave mistakes and are now suffering the consequences. Other reasons included
lack of planning, failure to systematically use infra-structure, irregular support from the
government and our inability to keep pace with rest of the world.
It was heartening to see that last week’s piece in the TNS encouraged many sports
aficionados to come forward and share their views. It was heartening because it meant that
there are still genuine, diehard sports fans in our society who care about the dismal state of
Pakistan sports. This week I will conclude the piece with six more reasons why our sports
decline continues unabated.
Rise of vested interest elements
It is hardly a coincidence that the golden period of Pakistan sports was initiated and then
sustained during a period when the likes of Justice Cornelius and Air Marshal Nur Khan
were at its helm. It is said that the very essence of leadership is having vision. Those
gentlemen had vision and helped shape great things for Pakistan in the field of cricket,
hockey and squash. Unfortunately the same cannot be said about many of our sports chiefs,
who succeeded the likes of Justice Cornelius and Nur Khan. While Justice Cornelius was a
well-respected chief justice of Pakistan during the best part of the sixties, Nur Khan was a
highly decorated air force officer. The duo believed in giving to Pakistan sports rather than
taking from it. It has mostly been the other way round during the last three decades or so.
Over the years, we have seen a rise of vested interest officials in all spheres of Pakistan
sports. I’m talking about the ones who are there in the Pakistan Cricket Board, Pakistan
Hockey Federation, Pakistan Sports Board, Pakistan Olympic Association (POA) and many
other sports federations and associations for personal gains more than anything else. Some
are there because the job pays well with minimum responsibility/accountability. Some are
there to make money by using whatever means that are available to do that. Others are there
for the perks and believe me there are many for many of them. I saw the late Anwar
Chowdhry, the Pakistani boxing official who rose to the rank of International Amateur
Boxing Association (AIBA) chief, getting perks fit for a king at the 2004 Olympic Games in
Athens and four years before that in Sydney. Once you get used to how the cash-rich
International Olympic Committee (IOC) treats members of the ‘Olympic family’ you cannot
just let it go.
MORE ACTIVITY AT SCHOOL LEVEL: Unless we invest at the grassroots level, sports in
Pakistan will never flourish again the way it did in the past
Lack of professionalism
I’ve talked about people keen to be part of the various federations or boards. There is
nothing wrong about looking for a job there. But there is everything wrong about landing a
job there without possessing the sort of credentials required to fulfill it. Over the years, I’ve
seen many people either parachuting their way to the top of the pyramid in a certain
federation or board or climbing up the ladder, slowly but surely, without having an iota of
qualification required for that particular position. In some cases, it’s the government that
handpicks a certain person to head either the cricket board or the hockey federation. Such
practice has, over time, made sure that there is minimal professionalism in the world of
Pakistan sports. The problem compounds when a handpicked man takes over an
organisation as he almost always tries to bring in his own team of more handpicked men
and women. What about having professionals? Well, who cares!
Shrinking role of schools, colleges and clubs
Much of Pakistan’s early success in sports was dependant on the grassroots level. Schools,
colleges and universities in many parts of the country were once hubs for sports. Then there
were clubs that provided lifeblood to sports like hockey and cricket. Due to one reason or
the other, all of that has withered. Today very few schoolchildren in Pakistan have access to
proper sports facilities like grounds, tracks, gyms etc. The role of colleges and universities
has also diminished. The club structure in almost all major sports is in disarray across the
country. Unless we probe into this particular aspect and then take remedial measures,
sports in Pakistan will never flourish again the way it did in the past.
Tolerance for dishonesty
When three of Pakistan’s leading cricketers were caught red-handed in a spot-fixing scandal
in England, a sports official asked me what the fuss was all about. “It’s just a matter of a few
no-balls. Why can’t we just forget it and move on,” he said. That’s the sort of tolerance for
dishonesty which has contributed towards our decline. It’s a common practice in Pakistan
sports that overage players compete in age group events by faking their documents.
Everybody knows it and accepts it. Several years ago, the organisers of national junior (U-
19) hockey tournament carried out wrist tests to determine the ages of the participating
players. The age of one of the players was determined around 26. He was disqualified. Later,
I came to know that the boy’s elder brother managed to play in that same tournament,
unnoticed.
Lack of proper jobs for sportspersons
Pakistan, as we all know, isn’t a rich country. An overwhelming majority of our
sportspersons hail from modest backgrounds. For many of them sport is not just a passion
but also a means to earn their bread and butter. Back in the sixties right up to nineties, there
was seldom any worthwhile sportsperson without a proper job. All departments and major
banks like PIA, Railways, Wapda, Army, Navy, PAF, Custom, HBL, NBP invested
substantially in sports. They had full-fledged sports departments that hired players. In some
cases, the departments had their own training/coaching programmes. With all of them
boasting strong teams, national level competitions featuring the departments used to be
prestigious affairs. Things have changed. Barring departments like Wapda who continue to
patronise sports, most organisations have, over the years, closed their sports wings. It has
really affected the standard of sports in our country. Our business houses should take a leaf
out of UBL’s book as the bank has recently revived its sports department and is planning to
pump tens of millions of rupees in it.
We take little pride in what we do
In the end, it is also all about passion. No matter how well you train your athletes, if they
don’t have fire in their belly they won’t go much far. Legends like Jahangir Khan, Hassan
Sardar and Wasim Akram were men with great passion which is why they managed to make
the seemingly impossible happen. Many of our modern-day sportsperson lack that sort of
passion. I’ve talked to many a sportsmen including elite cricketers, hockey players and
others and concluded that take little pride in what they do. For most of them it’s about
making money and becoming famous. There is nothing wrong with that but what about
passion and pride? It’s next to impossible to become a world-class athlete without
possessing these qualities.