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Notes: A - First Conditional/future Time Clauses

This document provides information about conditionals in English grammar: 1. The first conditional describes likely future situations using "if + present tense + future tense". 2. The zero conditional describes always true situations using "if/when + present tense + present tense". 3. Examples are given of sentences using different conditional structures along with explanations of terms like "unless", "in case", and time expressions used in conditionals. 4. Exercises follow testing the use of "if" and "when" in conditionals and filling gaps in conditional sentences about the future with time expressions.

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Tarek Galal
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609 views

Notes: A - First Conditional/future Time Clauses

This document provides information about conditionals in English grammar: 1. The first conditional describes likely future situations using "if + present tense + future tense". 2. The zero conditional describes always true situations using "if/when + present tense + present tense". 3. Examples are given of sentences using different conditional structures along with explanations of terms like "unless", "in case", and time expressions used in conditionals. 4. Exercises follow testing the use of "if" and "when" in conditionals and filling gaps in conditional sentences about the future with time expressions.

Uploaded by

Tarek Galal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Notes A – Write Zero or First Conditional

sentences and fill in the correct


A – First Conditional/future time clauses
gaps with IF or WHEN.

 The First Conditional ( If clause + Pres.


Simple + Main Clause or Main clause +If 1
clause ) is about the future and describes
____ she _______(get up) in the
situations that are likely to happen. morning, she _______ (start) texting
her friends.
 You have to use a comma to separate the
If clause from the main clause when the if- 2
____ people live to be 100 in the UK,
clause comes first, as in If she arrives in
they ______(receive) a letter from
time, we’ll go to the cinema’.
the queen.
 In future time clauses, the present simple 3
is used in phrases beginning with before, _____ the girl ___________(not get)
as soon as, after, until, unless and when better, I ____ (have to) call the
and the main clause comes in the future
doctor.
simple.
As soon as he gets home, I’ll call you.
4
You_______ (have to) buy a car
B -The Zero Conditional ___ you _____ (make) the decision
to give private classes.
 The Zero conditional is about something
that is always true . 5
_____ I ____________(not tell) Josh
 Both verbs (If clause + Main Clause)
the truth, he __________(not know)
are in the Present Simple, as in
If he’s not at home by six, I call the school.
he’s dating a shoplifter.
 You can use When/If in the zero
6
conditional ____ you _______(stay) indoors all
 In case means ‘because it’s possible the time, you _________(not become)
that...’. It’s related to precaution, as in healthier.
I wear two watches, in case one of them
stops. 7
Ice ________ (melt) easily ____ you
Unless means except if/if not, as in
‘I won’t go to the party unless you come
________(leave) it near the cooker.
and pick me up .
8
I won’t go to the party if you don’t come ____________ (you – can- give) this
and pick me up. letter to Susan ____ you _______(meet)
She’ll have to move house unless she gets her before lunch time, please?
that job she’s applied for (= She’ll have to
move house if she doesn’t get the job she’s 9
_______ it rains, I _________(put
applied for).
on) a raincoat and I ________(take)
 We can use modals in the main clause of an umbrella with me.
conditionals, as in
10
If you want your kids to be independent, _______ you ____________ (not
you shouldn’t protect them so much.’ water) the garden every day, the
 Imperatives can be used in the main clause
flowers ___________ (not bloom).
of the zero conditional, as in
If you come home late, don’t make any
noise, please.
B – Use IF or IN CASE to complete these sentences:

1. You should always have home insurance _________ anything bad happens.
2. __________ you start helping me tidy up the house, I may help you with your
review.
3. I avoid using unnecessary features in my mobile phone ________ the
battery gets discharged.
4. You should spend time with your kids ______ you really love them.
5. You don’t have to keep the present ______ you don’t like it.
6. We must always read the instructions before we start ______ we don’t want to
have problems.
7. I always take an umbrella ________ it rains.
I’ll open the umbrella _________ it rains.
8. She’ll buy some chicken this morning __________ her sister stays to lunch.
9. ______ Josh comes, I’ll buy a bottle of wine.

C -The sentences below are about the future. Fill in the gaps with these
words/expressions as soon as, when, before, after, until, unless, as in the
model:
You must buy some souvenirs before you leave
London
The fridge is empty! You must do the shopping ___________ you start cooking dinner.
1

2
Your children won’t learn to be independent __________ you let them go out on their

own.
3
She’ll call us to give us her address _______________she finds a flat to rent.
4
You should put on your winter coat ______________ you go out. It’s freezing outside!
5
___________ we make a decision, we’ll let them know about our wedding date.
6
Their friends will visit them __________ they come to Oxford.
7
He’ll go out to visit his friends __________ he finishes reading his new book
8
They won’t finish the meeting ______ Roger says he decided not to leave the company.
9
He’ll see you _________ 6:00 p.m. He’ll arrive here at about 5:55.
10
I’ll stay here ___________ he arrives. I have nothing else to do.
11
I won’t be able to pay you __________ I get a new job soon.
12
Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you eat your lunch!
KEY

A – Write Zero or First Conditional sentences and fill in the correct gaps with IF or WHEN.

1
WHEN she GETS UP (get up) in the morning, she STARTS (start) texting her friends.
2
IF people live to be 100 in the UK, they RECEIVE (receive) a letter from the queen.
3
IF the girl DOESN’T GET (not get) better, I ‘LL HAVE TO (have to) call the doctor.
4
You’LL HAVE TO (have to) buy a car IF you MAKE (make) the decision to give private classes.
5
IF I DON’T TELL (not tell) Josh the truth, he WON’T KNOW (not know) he’s dating a shoplifter.
6
IF/WHEN you STAY (stay) indoors all the time, you DON’T BECOME (not become) healthier.
7
Ice MELTS (melt) easily IF you LEAVE (leave) it near the cooker.
8
CAN YOU (you- can -give) this letter to Susan IF you MEET (meet) her before lunch time, please?
9
WHEN /IF it rains, I PUT ON (put on) a raincoat and I TAKE (take) an umbrella with me.
10
WHEN/IF you DON’T WATER (not water) the garden every day, the flowers DON’T BLOOM.
(not bloom).

B – Use IF or IN CASE to complete these sentences:

1 You should always have home insurance IN CASE anything bad happens.
2 IF you start helping me tidy up the house, I may help you with your review.
3 I avoid using unnecessary features in my mobile phone IN CASE the battery gets discharged.
4 You should spend time with your kids IF you really love them.
5 You don’t have to keep the present IF you don’t like it.
6 We must always read the instructions before we start IF we don’t want to have problems.
7 I always take an umbrella IN CASE it rains.
8 I’ll open the umbrella IF it rains.
9 She’ll buy some chicken this morning IN CASE her sister stays to lunch.
10 IF Josh comes, I’ll buy a bottle of wine.

C -The sentences below are about the future. Fill in the gaps with these words/expressions
as soon as, when, before, after, until, unless, as in the model:

1
The fridge is empty! You must do the shopping BEFORE you start cooking dinner.
2
Your children won’t learn to be independent UNLESS you let them go out on their own.
3
She’ll call us to give us her address AFTER she finds a flat to rent.
4
You should put on your winter coat BEFORE you go out. It’s freezing outside!
5
WHEN we make a decision, we’ll let them know about our wedding date.
6
Their friends will visit them WHEN they come to Oxford.
7
He’ll go out to visit his friends AS SOON AS/WHEN he finishes reading his new book
8
They won’t finish the meeting UNTIL Roger says he decided not to leave the company.
9
He’ll see you AFTER 6:00 p.m. He’ll arrive here at about 5:55.
10
I’ll stay here UNTIL he arrives. I have nothing else to do.
11
I won’t be able to pay you UNLESS I get a new job soon.
12
Don’t forget to wash your hands BEFORE you eat your lunch!

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