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The document discusses hypothesis testing and regression analysis. It defines key terms related to hypothesis testing such as the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, type I and type II errors, and levels of significance. It also discusses sampling distributions, standard error, and degrees of freedom. For regression analysis, it defines dependent and independent variables and discusses simple correlation, simple regression, regression lines, and regression coefficients.

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97 views2 pages

MCQ of QM

The document discusses hypothesis testing and regression analysis. It defines key terms related to hypothesis testing such as the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, type I and type II errors, and levels of significance. It also discusses sampling distributions, standard error, and degrees of freedom. For regression analysis, it defines dependent and independent variables and discusses simple correlation, simple regression, regression lines, and regression coefficients.

Uploaded by

ahnafrahman
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Hypothesis Testing

Q: What is Hypothesis?
Answer: A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction. It describes in concrete terms what you expect will happen in a
certain circumstance.

Q: What is null Hypothesis?


Answer: A null hypothesis is a precise statement about a population that we try to reject with sample data. A null
hypothesis is a hypothesis that says there is no statistical significance between the two variables

Q:What is alternative Hypothesis?


Answer: An alternative hypothesis is one that states there is a statistically significant relationship between two variables

Q: What is Standard error?


Answer: The standard error (SE) of a statistic is the approximate standard deviation of a statistical sample population.

Q:What is sampling distribution?


Answer: A sampling distribution shows every possible result a statistic can take in every possible sample from a
population and how often each result happens.

Q:What is type One error?


Answer: A type I error is a kind of fault that occurs during the hypothesis testing process when a null hypothesis is
rejected, even though it is accurate and should not be rejected.

Q: What is type two error?


Answer: A type II error is a statistical term referring to the non-rejection of a false null hypothesis.

Q: What is degree of freedom?


Answer: Degrees of Freedom refers to the maximum number of logically independent values, which are values that have
the freedom to vary, in the data sample.

Q: What do you understand by large sample?


Answer: It is generally agreed that if the size of sample exceeds 30, it should be regarded as a large sample.

Q: Tell about One tailed.


A one-tailed test is a statistical test in which the critical area of a distribution is one-sided so that it is either greater than
or less than a certain value, but not both.

Q: Tell about One tailed.


Answer: In statistics, a two-tailed test is a method in which the critical area of a distribution is two-sided and tests
whether a sample is greater than or less than a certain range of values.

Q: What is level of Significance?


Answer: The Probability of committing a type I error is called the level of significance. In other words, it is the total under
critical region.
Q: What is power of test?
Answer: The complement of the probability of type ii error is called the power of a test.

Q:How many type of survey test is Statistics?


Answer: There are four important test a) Z test or normal test B) t test C) X2 test D) F test

Regression Analysis
Q: Discuss about Regression Analysis?
Answer: Regression analysis is a statistical technique, which has developed to study and measure the statistical
relationship among two or more variables with a vision to estimate or predict the value of dependent variable and
independent variable.

Q:What is Dependent variable?


Answer: The variable whose value is influenced or is to bo predicted is called dependent variable. It is usually donoted by
-Y

Q: What is Independent variable?


Answer: The variable which influences the values or is to use for prediction, is called independent variable. It is usually
denoted by – X

Q: What is Simple Correlation?


Answer: Simple correlation measures the direction and strength of linear relationship between two variable.

Q: What is Simple Regression?


Answer: Regression measures the effect of independent variable on dependent variable.

Q: What is regression Line?


Answer: A regression line is a straight line that de- scribes how a response variable y changes as an explanatory variable
x changes. We often use a regression line to predict the value of y for a given value of x.

Q: What is regression Coefficient?


Answer: Regression coefficients are estimates of the unknown population parameters and describe the relationship
between a predictor variable and the response.

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