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Korean Cheat Sheet: Place Noun + Noun Modify Place in Reference To Noun (Next To The Window)

The document provides a summary of common Korean particles, connectors, endings, adverbs, adjectives, clauses, prepositions, modal verbs and other functional words. It groups these words into categories and lists their English translations and usage examples. The document serves as a cheat sheet for learners of Korean to refer to frequently used grammatical elements.

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Steph Aside
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2K views1 page

Korean Cheat Sheet: Place Noun + Noun Modify Place in Reference To Noun (Next To The Window)

The document provides a summary of common Korean particles, connectors, endings, adverbs, adjectives, clauses, prepositions, modal verbs and other functional words. It groups these words into categories and lists their English translations and usage examples. The document serves as a cheat sheet for learners of Korean to refer to frequently used grammatical elements.

Uploaded by

Steph Aside
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Particles Connectors Common Endings

으로 through/by 은/는 topic 니까 when x, then y/as/since/because/in ㄹ까요 suggestion (shall we?)
의 possessive 이/가 subject view of the fact 자 suggestion/command
도 also 을/를 object 지만 but, however 래요 intention
만 only 에게/께/한테 to/from (people) 어세 cause-effect/therefore/so as/and then 지요/죠 supposedly (right? isn't it?)
들 plural 에/에서 at/to (place) 는데 although/so/but/change of topic 네요 surprised, impressed
의과/와 with, and 부테/까지 from/until 으면 conditional/if 는지요 (or nah?)
하고/이랑 with, and (time) 고 and 느데요 inviting explanation
께/께서 honorific marker 아니면 or 잖하요 (don’t you think? you know?)
아 야 only if 거든요 (you see?)
아 도 even though 는군요! (wow!)
으려 to intend 것 같아요 seems like
ㄹ대 when

Other Words I See All the Time Tenses

때문에 because 위해서 for the sake of 같이/함게 together 그럼 so ㄹ 거예요 probable future (might happen)
보다 than 동안 during 또 also 까금 sometimes ㄹ 게요 immediate future (will happen)
면서 while 처럼 like 좀 a little 더 more 겄 presumptive future (would/going to happen)
전에 before 통해서 through/ by means of 쯤 about/approximately 많이 many
후에 after 의하면 according to 보통 usually 았/었/였 past
대해거 about 이나 about, approximately 았/었/였었 past and finished

고 있어요 progressive present


Korean Cheat Sheet
heyemmateach

Adverbs, Adjectives, Clauses, ETC Prepositions Modal Verbs

게 - 히 - 으로 makes adverbs 안에 inside (open space) 편 side 을 수 있다/없다 can/to be able to


time / place / degree / manner / negative 속에 inside (small space 쪽 side 야 되다 must/ to have to
밖에 outside 왼편 - 쪽에 on the left 고 싶다 to want to do
descriptive V + ㄴ adjective above
위에 오른편 - 쪽에 on the right 원하다 want
processive V + 은/는 Noun that V/ who V under
밑에 맞은편에 across from 도 되다 may/ to be allowed to
아래 down 건너편에 opposite 핑요하다 need
V는 것 the act of V in front of
앞에 사이에 between 을 핑요 사있다 to need to do
V기 Ving, to V behind
뒤에
근처에 near PLACE NOUN + NOUN = 안 not
옆에 next to modify place in reference to noun 못 cannot
(next to the window) 잘 well

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