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4 - GIT - Dia4

The document discusses various Git commands for fixing commits, reverting files to previous versions, and managing branches in Git. It explains how to discard changes in the index and revert a file to a previous commit. It also describes the differences between reset, which removes commits, and revert, which adds a new commit to undo changes. Additionally, it defines what a branch is in Git and how to create, switch between, list, delete local and remote branches.

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39 views20 pages

4 - GIT - Dia4

The document discusses various Git commands for fixing commits, reverting files to previous versions, and managing branches in Git. It explains how to discard changes in the index and revert a file to a previous commit. It also describes the differences between reset, which removes commits, and revert, which adds a new commit to undo changes. Additionally, it defines what a branch is in Git and how to create, switch between, list, delete local and remote branches.

Uploaded by

BrianJ.RomeroAguirre
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Curso de Git

FIXING COMMITS
Fixing commits Flow

1. Discard changes in a file in the index to the


copy in working directory
$ git checkout -- <files>

2. Reverting a file some commits before


$ git checkout <commit-id> file
Basic Flow: Reset

You can reset some status of your repository:

$ git reset

$ git reset HEAD <file>

$ git reset --soft <commit-id>

$ git reset --hard <commit-id>

$ git reset --mixed <commit-id>


Basic Flow: Reset
Working  Area   Index   Local  Repository  
git  add  <files>  
git  commit  

git  reset  -­‐-­‐so<  HEAD^  


git  rm  -­‐-­‐cached  <file>  
git  reset  HEAD  <file>  
git  checkout  -­‐-­‐  <file>  

git  reset  -­‐-­‐mixed  HEAD^  


Revert

Undoes a committed snapshot but instead of removing the


commit appends a new commit undoing changes introduced by
the commit.

This prevents losing history from Git.

1   2   3   4  

git revert <commit>


Revert vs Reset

Revert undoes a single commit, it does not “revert”


back to the previous state of a project.

1   2   3   4   git  revert  

1   2   3   4   git  reset  
MANAGING BRANCHES
What is a branch

A separated line of development.

A split from a kind of unified, primal state, allowing


development to continue in multiple directions
simultaneously and, potentially, to produce
different versions of the project.

Often, a branch is reconciled and merged with


other branches to reunite disparate efforts.
What is a branch
Branch names

§  Default branch in a repo is “master”

§  Use an arbitrary name


§  / is allowed (not at the end)
§  No slash-separated component can begin with a dot
(. ). feature/.new is invalid
§  Cannot contain two consecutive dots (..)
§  Cannot contain whitespace, ~ , ^, : ,?, *, [
Using branches

There may be many different branches within a


repository at any given time.

There is at most one “active” branch that


determines what files are checked out in the
working directory.

By default, master is te active branch.


Creating branches

From the active branch:

$ git branch <branch-name>: Only creates a branch

$ git checkout -b <branch-name>: Creates and


switches to the new branch
Listing branches

List branches names found in the repository:

$ git branch

$ git branch –a
Lists all branches (also tracked branches)
Viewing branches

$ git show-branch <branch1> <branch2>

$ git show-branch bug/*

Limits the result to the specific branches names.


Switching branches

Your working directory can reflect only one branch at


a time.

To start working on a different branch:

$ git checkout <branch-name>


Delete local branches

You cannot delete the active branch.

$ git branch –d <branch>: Deletes if you have done merge.

$ git branch –D <branch> : Force the action even though you


haven’t done merge.
Delete remote branches

2.- Push changes

$ git push <remote> :<branch>


Hands on: Creating and deleting branches

Hands-on
Preguntas

Israel  Alcázar  
[email protected]  
@ialcazar  

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