Chapter 22 Data Handling
Question 1.
Arrange the following data as an array (in ascending order):
(i) 7, 5, 15, 12, 10, 11, 16
Solution:-
Ascending order = 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16
(ii) 6.3, 5.9, 9.8, 12.3, 5.6, 4.7
Solution:-
Ascending order = 4.7, 5.6, 5.9, 6.3, 9.8, 12.3
Question 2.
Arrange the following data as an array (descending order):
(i) 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 5
Solution:-
Descending order = 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0
(ii) 9.1, 3.7, 5.6, 8.3, 11.5, 10.6
Solution:-
Descending order = 11.5, 10.6, 9.1, 8.3, 5.6, 3.7
Question 3.
Construct a frequency table for the following data:
(i) 6, 7, 5, 6, 8, 9, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 10, 10, 9, 8, 10, 5, 7, 6, 8
Solution:-
(i)
Date Tally Marks Frequency
5 llll 4
6 llll 4
7 lll 3
8 llll 5
9 lll 3
10 lll 3
(ii) 3,2,1,5,4,3,2,5,5,4,2,2,2,1,4,1,5,4
Solution:-
(ii)
Date Tally Marks Frequency
1 lll 3
2 llll 5
3 ll 2
4 llll 4
5 llll 4
Question 4.
Following are the marks obtained by 30 students in an examination.
15 20 8 9 10
16 17 20 24 30
44 47 38 36 40
27 25 28 30 19
7 11 21 31 41
37 47 23 20 17
Taking class intervals 0-10, 10-20, …… 40-50; construct a frequency table.
Solution:-
Class Intervals Tally marks Frequency
0-10 lll 3
10-20 llll ll 7
20-30 llll llll 9
30-40 llll l 6
40-50 llll 5
Question 5.
Construct frequency distribution table for the following data: taking class-intervals 4-6, 6-8,
…….. 14-16.
11.5 6.3 7.8 9.2 10.5 4.5, 6 8.3 12.5 15.8
7.4 5.3 8.4 15.2 8.9 9.8 8.25 6.5 5.8 10.5
4.6 6.4 8.9 10.8 12.7 14.2 15.3 11.7 9.9 8.8
6.6 4.3 4.7 9.4 10.1 15.5 14.4 12.2 7.7 5.5
Solution:-
Class Intervals Tally marks frequency
4-6 llll ll 7
6-8 llll lll 8
8-10 llll llll 10
10-12 llll l 6
12-14 lll 3
14-16 llll l 6
Question 6.
Fill in the blanks:
(i) Lower class limit of 15-18-is _________
(ii) Upper class limit of 24-30 is _________
(iii) Upper limit of 5-12.5 is _________
(iv) If the upper and the lower limits of a class interval are 16 and 10; the class-interval is
_________
(v) If the lower and the upper limits of a class are 7.5 and 12.5; the class interval is
_________
Answer:
(i) Lower class limit of 15 – 18 is 15.
(ii) Upper class limit of 24 – 30 is 30.
(iii) Upper limit of 5 – 12.5 is 12.5
(iv) If the upper and the lower limits of a class interval are 16 and 10; the class-interval is 10
– 16
(v) If the lower and the upper limits of a class are 7.5 and 12.5; the class interval is 7.5 – 12.5
Question 1.
Hundred students from a certain locality use different modes of travelling to school as given
below. Draw a bar graph.
Bus Car Rickshaw Bicycle Walk
32 16 24 20 8
Solution:-
Question 2.
Mr. Mirza’s monthly income is Rs. 7,200. He spends Rs.1,800 on rent, Rs.2,700 on food,
Rs.900 on education of his children; Rs. 1,200 on other things and saves the rest. Draw a pie-
chart to represent it.
Solution:-
Name of items Expenditure/saving in Rupees Central angle
Rent 1800 18007200×360∘=90∘
Food 2700 27007200×360∘=135∘
Education 900 9007200×360∘=45∘
Others 1200 12007200×360∘=60∘
Saving 600 6007200×360∘=30∘
Total 7200 360°
Question 3.
The percentage of marks obtained, in different subjects by Ashok Sharma (in an examination)
are given below. Draw a bar graph to represent it.
English Hindi Maths Science Social studies
85 60 35 50 70
Solution:-
Question 4.
The following table shows the market position of different brand of teal leaves.
Brand A B C D Others
% Buyers 35 20 20 15 10
Draw it-pie-chart to represent the above information.
Solution:-
Name of brand % Buyers Central angle
A 35 35100×360∘=126∘
B 20 20100×360∘=72∘
C 20 20100×360∘=72∘
D 15 15100×360∘=54∘
Others 10 10100×360∘=36∘
100 360°
Question 5.
Students of a small school use different modes of travel to school as shown below:
Mode Bus Car Bicycle Auto On foot
No. of students 142 98 50 34 16
Draw a suitable bar graph.
Solution:-
Question 6.
For the following table, draw a bar-graph
A B C D E F
230 400 350 200 380 160
Solution:-
Question 7.
Manoj appeared for ICSE examination 2018and secured percentage of marks as shown in the
following table:
Subject Hindi English Maths Science Social study
Marks as percent 60 45 42 48 75
Represent the above data by drawing a suitable bar graph.
Solution:-
Question 8.
For the data given above in question number 7, draw a suitable pie-graph.
Solution:-
∵ 60+45+42+48+75=270
∴ Central angle for Hindi =60270×360∘=80∘
Central angle for English =45270×360∘=60∘
Central angle for Maths =42270×360∘=45∘
Central angle for science =48270×360∘=64∘
And Central angle for social study =75270×360∘=100∘
Question 9.
Mr. Kapoor compares the prices (in Rs.) of different items at two different shops A and B.
Examine the following table carefully and represent the data by a double bar graph.
Items Price (in Rupees)at shop A Price (in Rupees) at shop B
Tea-set 900 950
Mixie 700 800
Coffee-marker 600 700
Dinner set 600 500
Solution:-
