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Module 1.Ppt Network

The document discusses network theorems and provides definitions of key electrical network concepts including: 1) Passive and active networks, with passive networks containing only resistive, inductive, and capacitive elements and no voltage or current sources, while active networks contain one or more sources. 2) Lumped and distributed elements, with lumped elements able to be physically separated and distributed elements not able to be separated. 3) Linear and bilateral circuits, with linear circuits having constant parameters and bilateral circuits having symmetrical characteristics in both current flow directions.

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119 views

Module 1.Ppt Network

The document discusses network theorems and provides definitions of key electrical network concepts including: 1) Passive and active networks, with passive networks containing only resistive, inductive, and capacitive elements and no voltage or current sources, while active networks contain one or more sources. 2) Lumped and distributed elements, with lumped elements able to be physically separated and distributed elements not able to be separated. 3) Linear and bilateral circuits, with linear circuits having constant parameters and bilateral circuits having symmetrical characteristics in both current flow directions.

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SUB ENGINEER KSEB

SYLLABUS BASED TRAINING PROGRAMME

PART I

3 A. NETWORK THEOREMS

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NETWORK

• An electrical network is an

interconnection of electrical elements such

as resistors, inductors, capacitors, and

switches

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Passive Network/Element:-
Passive network is one, which contains no source of emf in
it i.e., R, L, C.
An element that is capable of receiving power is called
passive element Ex: Resistor, Inductor, Capacitor.

Active Network/Element:-
Active network is one that contains one or more than one
source of emf, then the network is called an active
network.
An element that is capable of supplying power is called
an active element.
EXAMPLES : Voltage sources, Current sources
Generators (such as alternators and DC generators)
All different types of transistors (such as bipolar junction
transistors, MOSFETS, FETs, and JFET)
Diodes (such as Zener diodes, photodiodes, Schottky
diodes, and LEDs)

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• Lumped Elements:- When it is possible to separate the elements
of a network physically like resistors, inductors, capacitors, etc. the
elements are called as lumped elements. Kirchhoff’s law is only
applicable to the circuit with lumped elements.

• Distributed Elements:- When it is not possible to separate the


elements of a network physically the elements are known as
distributed elements. The best example of such a network is a
transmission line where resistance, inductance, and capacitance of
a transmission line are distributed all along its length and cannot be
shown as a separate element, anywhere in the circuit.

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Linear circuit:- A linear circuit is an electric circuit in which circuit
parameters (Resistance, inductance, capacitance, waveform, frequency
etc) are constant. In other words, a circuit whose parameters are not
changed with respect to Current and Voltage is called Linear Circuit.
Bilateral Circuit:- A circuit Chose characteristics are the same in
either direction of the current flow is called a bilateral circuit. The
electrical transmission line is an example of the bilateral circuit as it
performs its functions equally Bell in both directions. Whereas, a diode
is a unilateral element, unlike a bilateral element in which direction of
flow of current affects circuit behavior. In forward bias, it has the
least resistance and allows maximum current through it. In reverse bias,
it offers high resistance to the flow of current.

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Mesh: A mesh is a closed path in a
circuit with no other paths inside it. In
other words, a loop with no other loops
inside it.

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• The source resistance of an ideal voltage
source should be ZERO
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• known as the dual of Norton’s theorem

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• known as the dual of Thevenin’s theorem

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PREPARED BY
G. BIJUKUMAR

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