Mobile Communication Lab
Lab 06
To Perform Block Coding in Simulink
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
1
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Block Coding
• Error-control coding techniques detect and
possibly correct errors that occur when
messages are transmitted in a digital
communication system.
• To accomplish this, the encoder transmits not
only the information symbols but also extra
redundant symbols.
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
2
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Block Coding
• The decoder interprets what it receives, using the
redundant symbols to detect and possibly correct
whatever errors occurred during transmission.
• You might use error-control coding if your
transmission channel is very noisy or if your data
is very sensitive to noise.
• Depending on the nature of the data or noise,
you might choose a specific type of error-control
coding.
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
3
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Block Coding
• Block coding is a special case of error-control
coding.
• Block coding techniques maps a fixed number
of message symbols to a fixed number of code
symbols.
• A block coder treats each block of data
independently and is a memory-less device.
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
4
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Block Coding Features of the Blockset
• The class of block coding techniques includes
categories shown in the diagram below
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
5
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Example 6a
Hamming Code in Binary Format
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
6
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Building the Model
• To start building the model, follow these steps:
• Type commlib at the MATLAB prompt.
This opens the Communications Blockset main library.
• Type dsplib at the MATLAB prompt.
This opens the DSP Blockset main library.
• Type simulink3 at the MATLAB prompt.
This opens the Main Simulink Library.
• From the library's File menu, select New and then select Model.
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
7
(CECOS University) [email protected]
Bernoulli Binary Generator
• Probability of zeros 0.5
• Set Initial seed to any positive integer scalar
• Check the frame based data box
• Set Samples per frame to 4.
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
8
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Hamming Encoder
Hamming Decoder,
<with default parameter values>
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
9
(CECOS University)
[email protected] • Error Rate Calculation
– Set Output data to Port
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
10
(CECOS University)
[email protected] • Display
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
11
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Running Simulation
• Connect the blocks as shown
• Set Stop time to inf
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
12
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Lab Task 6a
• The following is Hamming Code in Binary
Format of block coding how will you analyze
original ,encoded and decoded data?
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
13
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Example 6b
Reed-Solomon Code in Integer Format
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
14
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Random Integer Generator
• Set M-ary number to 15.
• Set Initial seed to any prime number greater than 30
• Check the Frame-based outputs check box.
• Set Samples per frame to 5
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
15
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Integer-Input RS Encoder & Integer-Input RS Encoder
- Set Codeword length N to 15.
- Set Message length K to 5
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
16
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Gain
- Set Gain to [0; 0; 0; 0; 0; ones(10,1)]
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
17
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Unbuffer< Use the default parameter value>
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
18
(CECOS University)
[email protected] • Scope
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
19
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Running Simulation
• Connect the blocks as shown
• Set Stop time to 500
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
20
(CECOS University)
[email protected] Lab Task 6b
• The following is Reed-Solomon Code in Integer
Format of block coding how will you plot the
difference between the original message and
recovered message? (hint: use sum)
Prepared by Engr Ali M Durrani
21
(CECOS University)
[email protected]
