Pros and Cons of Democracy

Democracy is the government system that is assigned by the people themselves, where they get
the chance to choose whom they want to be ruled by.
Eligible candidates take their stand and represent their party to fulfill the people’s needs. It is
one of the fairest ways to establish a good government where each person has the power to
elect their representative, who is going to work in favor of society and for them.
Every issue has both parts in them the good and the bad, the disadvantages of having
democracy might be there will be conflict as all the voters or majority’s decision matter most, it
may take time to apply. Here are some pros and cons of democracy.
9 Pros Of Democracy
1. Democracy Encourages Public
The public is at power in democracy, their right to vote decides the fate of the
country/community. They can vote for the right candidates with the right policies and against
the other.
Whatever the result maybe they can express their personal opinion through voting. This
process allows each community to work on their own benefit, if the system did not earn any
faith then they can easily change the governing body in the next election.
The structure of democracy brings all the communities and people together and build a society
in a beneficial way for almost everyone.
2. Democracies Decentralizes Power 
During the election campaign, all the political candidates address the public, regarding their
requirements and problems and assure them that there is for people and all those problems
will vanish if they form a government.
These are the issues and dedication public want and votes for, as soon as they are elected, a
more responsible government can be expected. As the government is ruled and conducted with
a sense of dedication and people under this system discuss matters and problems thoroughly to
come up with sensible decisions.
3. Policy Change
The visible difference in a democracy that makes it better than other government structures is
when the government of leader changes it allows a smooth transition. There are no arguments,
delay or violence involved as it is done by the public and even within parties the same thing
goes with the successor of the leaders.
Democracy uses voting as an important tool to avoid violence and conflict. It also gives the
flexibility to change policies like some rules or update some issues in the constitution and that is
also done by the majority of voting in parliament. Any changes required can be easily handled
by the government.
4. Democracy Encourages Economic Growth
Democracy provides equality as well as prevent one person from hurting another, this freedom
is structure give an opportunity to look for different and new employment and educational
opportunities or even places to live.
This encourages people to think out of the box or follow their passion bringing down all the
barriers, which will definitely increase the productive, working and earning citizens. Thus, the
economic growth of the country keeps on rising increasing the working citizens. 
5. Democracy Provides Equal And Fair Justice 
Democracy promotes equality in society and has laws that maintain peace too. These laws are
applied to every citizen of the country whatever his power and status in society.
Every culprit is treated equally in the court and the person who sits in the judge’s chair is given
full power to decide who is the culprit observing the case and evidence provided to him.
Whoever the culprit may be policemen to high political leaders to burglar all are treated the
same in democracy.
This is the greatest advantage that maintains faith over democracy for the people causes
whatever the countries status or situation. They can get justice once they go to court may it be
against the government too.
6. Democracy Eliminates Violence
Democracy maintains peace in the time of disagreements within the political parties. Not only
the citizens but the political parties also have to stay within certain rules and barriers while
taking any action.
It doesn’t invoke the violence, cause all the members of parliament, government, as well as
parties, are voted by the public. They believed them to work in favor of community and country
and maintain peace. So, extremism is not an option for the parties as they are responsible for
whatever the situation occurs to be during the crisis.
Thus, encouraging negotiating, discussing and voting to solve the issues is popular in
democracy.
7. Democracy Prevents Warfare
In the last 50 years, there have been fewer conflicts between two nations than at any other
time in history, keeping aside a coup within a nation and internal warfare or rebellion in society.
Democracy not only represents the political party or individual leaders’ concept but the nation
and the people in it. As the stats suggest, there are democracies in 167 countries and 164 are
the UN members. The stats itself shows how it is possible to maintain or eliminate any conflict
leading to war between countries.
UN helps countries in any sort of political, natural or social crisis, and even to be the member
countries parliament decides by voting. Thus, disregarding and solving conflicts and preventing
warfare in favor of the citizen and the country.
8. Democracy Produces Good Citizens
Democracy can create an ideal environment for personality improvement, character cultivation,
and good habits. As experts say, the political system functions as the school for producing good
citizens, where individuals learn about their rights and duties from birth to death, not written in
books but facing in society.
As per their voting power, it makes them feel responsible for certain decisions and laws they
have, which makes them feel like the active part of society. Giving power to the people and
making them involved definitely will make an impact on the country as a whole. 
This process helps people form relationships with their communities, which is how patriotism
and loyalty initially form.
9. Democracy Is Equality
Democracy treats every citizen equally. It provides people the right to experience and enjoy
equal political, social and economic right whatever their social status, gender, religion or
property appears to be.
Every citizen has the right to vote, even in the prison the vote is held and those votes are
accounted for, it’s a perfect example to understand equality in voting, as culprits are given the
same rights as the citizens. The person with the legal document can vote, or take a candidate’s
ticket or even can open a party they don’t need power like other established political parties.
If a candidate can gain faith and belief in their people, they can open any party with at least
members they can. Democracy has provided such flexibility where even a teacher to the taxi
driver to shoe polisher in the street can vote and can be prime minister.
8 Cons Of Democracy
1. Lack Of Knowledge
Many people are unknown about the voting process they just know to go and cast a vote.
People should know the importance of their vote; they should know about the candidates and
why to vote on that ballot.
It is very important for people to have knowledge about it. Due to lack of knowledge the wrong
candidate will be chosen and they need to suffer his whole term.
2. Encourages Mob Rule
The con of democracy is mob rule, politicians’ parties keep the mob on their side. Each party
will have one group on their side during the election to make some interference or force voters
to vote for them.
Having the backhand of political parties gives them the privilege to do many crimes in the
future too. Mob once hired by the party himself cannot make them go away as party members
were also invisibly connected in the crime. Mob’s criminal activities and their illegal works are
sanctioned and protected which is harmful to society and the country.
3. Takes Time To Implement Change
When some big changes are to be implemented or changed then it will be decided only by
voting as per the democratic structure suggests. The process requires time, if they have to
collect more votes than this change might take years to be applied.
If the declaration is made by the majority then its fine else it takes a long time to be sanctioned.
So, the important and beneficial decision might take time to be applied in democracy.
4. Divide and rule
The worst disadvantage of democracy is to divide and rule games. If some major incident is to
be done or some events have to interfere with the division between people based on religion,
race and languages are done. Mainly during elections time to divide the votes, many of these
incidents appear.
When politicians have to do some unfair business these types of policies are applied to make
their work done behind the scenes and quietly. When people will be talking about the other big
issues these illegal activities are going on in the background.
This is used as a distraction in many major events.
5. People Think Of Self First
The disadvantage that hampers both the country and society is the citizen being compromised.
People tend to vote based on their interest or favor rather than voting for the right candidate
and a better future.
Election basically means individual right no one can force them but people should be aware of
their power, when people vote according to personal interest, it creates discrimination in a
society where the majority suppresses a minority. They vote based on how their account, taxes
or overall cost of living is being affected.
6. Corruption
Every leader wants to rule the country and party in their lifetime. They will be having these
types of conversations between themselves and their egos come face to face. If they need the
decision in their favour they spend lots of money as social work and when they reach that
position, they think about balancing their account with the money under the table.
This corruption is the worst thing democracy gave birth to, at least it used to be hidden but
nowadays there’s no shame in taking it in front. This misuses public funds and all works are
done on the basis of money then rich discriminate against the poor. The victims will always be
poor.
7. No Value Of Promises
There is no ethics in democracy and politics. When you can get your goal just by using mere
words without fulfilling those promises, then you’ll see more lies than truth. The politician uses
emotional manipulation as the weakness of the particular area and gives the speech as the
change is theirs when they win the election.
Once they reach there, they do not only ignore those policies they offered but they won’t go
back until the next election comes. But the people have to suffer until his term finishes and wait
for the next election.
8. Increases Greed
Once in power, a politician always wants to be in power, the worth they have earned increases
the greed within them. This manipulates what they started their career with and what they
have become.
The status he gains in society, among family and friends, mostly his attitude during his term
makes him crave the position for a long time and whatever the post might be he wants to have
it and just to enjoy the luxury.