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NDG Linux Essentials 2.0 Chapter 2 Exam Answers

This document provides the questions and answers to an exam on NDG Linux Essentials 2.0 Chapter 2. There are 30 multiple choice questions covering topics like choosing a Linux distribution, embedded systems, mobile platforms, package managers, release cycles, and popular distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, Red Hat, and SUSE.

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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
15K views6 pages

NDG Linux Essentials 2.0 Chapter 2 Exam Answers

This document provides the questions and answers to an exam on NDG Linux Essentials 2.0 Chapter 2. There are 30 multiple choice questions covering topics like choosing a Linux distribution, embedded systems, mobile platforms, package managers, release cycles, and popular distributions such as Ubuntu, Debian, Red Hat, and SUSE.

Uploaded by

dayno_maj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NDG Linux Essentials 2.

0 Chapter 2 Exam
Answers
Posted on May 9, 2019 by Admin Last Updated on May 9, 2019

NDG Linux Essentials 2.0 Chapter 2 Exam Answers


1. When choosing a distribution of Linux, you should consider: (choose four)
o Does your organization require long-term support for the system
o Does the distribution offer a “stable” version
o If the application software is supported by the distribution
o Will commercial support be required for the OS
o Popularity on social media

2. Embedded Systems means:


o Users must support the systems themselves
o You can view the software’s source code
o Companies must share their changes
o Businesses cannot charge anything for the software, only the hardware
o Systems designed to do a specific task on hardware optimized for only that purpose

3. The most popular Linux platform for mobile phones is:


o IOS
o Android
o BlackBerry
o Slackware
o MobileLinux

4. Linux distributions use this to add and remove software from the system:
o Application Programming Interface (API)
o Partitioning tool
o Package manager
o Bash
o Compiler

5. In Linux, RPM can be defined as:


o Random program memory
o Relational peak monitoring
o Radical performance machine
o The speed a record plays back at
o The Package Manager program for Red Hat Linux
6. Linux originally only ran on:
o Macintosh
o Intel 386 PCs
o Raspberry Pi computers
o Specialized processor chips
o Xerox copy machines

7. A long software release cycle is:


o Better because old hardware can be utilized beyond its service life
o Only offered by Red Hat and SUSE
o Makes programming more difficult since new features cannot be used
o Valued by businesses that want stability
o Characterized by infrequent security fixes

8. Which distribution is related to Red Hat?


o Raspbian
o Debian
o Ubuntu
o Slackware
o Fedora

9. SUSE is derived from which distribution?


o Fedora
o Debian
o Red Hat Enterprise Linux
o Slackware
o Scientific Linux

10. IoT is one application of embedded systems: (True or False)?


o True
o False

11. Artificial intelligence has little potential for gains in efficiency, safety and
productivity.
o True
o False

12. The Raspberry Pi is popular with experimenters because:


o It runs Microsoft Office
o End users have to pay for programming expenses
o It’s cheap and adaptable
o The hardware never changes
o It takes months or years to develop an application

13. The release cycle:


o Only has meaning for paid software
o Should be short so you always have the freshest releases
o Should be long so that you have time before you need to upgrade
o Describes how long software will be supported
o Dictates how often software is updated

14. Debian is a community effort that supports many hardware platforms

(True or False)?

o True
o False

15. Linux Mint is:


o Compatible with Android systems
o A fork of Ubuntu Linux
o A proprietary version of Ubuntu with advanced features
o A refreshing after dinner treat
o Distributed in every country without license restrictions

16. A computer running Linux can:


o Outperform proprietary systems at certain tasks
o All of the above
o Function as a web server
o Serve a government agency
o Be used to create new programs

17. Bundling utilities, management tools, and application software with a Linux kernel is
called a:
o A distribution of Linux
o A text editor
o A type of hardware
o A trademark

18. A network of inexpensive computers connected to sensors and controllers is called:


o Internet of Things (IoT)
o Creative commons
o Open source networking
o Closed source computing
o Relationational database
19. The Linux platform that runs on mobile phones is called:
o MicroLinux
o IOS
o Android
o Teledroid
o LinuxMobile

20. What does a distribution provide to add and remove software from the system?
o Compiler
o Application Programming Interface (API)
o Bash
o Package Manager
o Partitioning tool

21. A software release cycle describes:


o How often upgrades come out for software
o How often the software’s memory is released back to the operating system
o How often the computer must be upgraded to support new software
o How often security fixes are implemented
o How often the computer must be rebooted

22. Which distributions are made by, or are clones of, RedHat? (choose two)
o Debian
o CentOS
o Fedora
o Ubuntu
o Slackware

23. Ubuntu is derived from which distribution?


o Slackware
o Debian
o Scientific Linux
o Red Hat Enterprise Linux

24. The most important consideration when choosing an operating system is:
o What the intended use of the system is
o How much performance is needed
o The licensing model of the operating system
o The total cost of ownership
o Whether or not it is cloud-friendly
25. A maintenance cycle:
o Describes how often updates for software come out
o Should be short so you always have the freshest releases
o Only has meaning for paid software
o Should be long so that you have time before you need to upgrade
o Describes how long a version of software will be supported

26. If a software release is in a state in that it has many new features that have not been
rigorously tested, it is typically referred to as beta software. (True or False) ?
o True
o False

27. Software is backward compatible if:


o It can be upgraded without downtime
o People still use old versions
o It still supports old file formats or applications
o If the next version still works the same way
o It works across Linux/Mac/Windows

28. Apple’s OS X is: (choose three)?


o Derived from Linux
o Able to natively run Windows binaries
o Primarily used to manage network services
o A fully certified UNIX distribution
o Tightly integrated with Apple hardware
o Partially based on code from the FreeBSD project

29. Microsoft Windows: (choose three)


o Has a scripting environment called PowerShell
o Is generally backwards compatible with previous versions
o Offers both desktop and server products
o Has a short maintenance cycle
o Has a Linux compatibility mode
o Has a new desktop version every year.

30. When choosing a distribution of Linux, you should consider: (choose five)?
o Does the distribution offer a “stable” version
o Will users require a GUI
o Will commercial support be required for the OS
o Does your organization require long-term support for the system
o Popularity on social media
o If the application software is supported by the distribution

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