Scribd
Upload
2K views

Problem Set No. 2: Transformer Equivalent Circuit

1. A 25 kVA transformer has a secondary resistance of 0.098 Ω and reactance of 0.062 Ω for a load current of 109 A. In primary terms, the resistance is 1.7 Ω and reactance is 6.2 Ω. 2. A 500 kVA transformer has a primary resistance of 3.48 Ω and reactance of 13.94 Ω. The calculated secondary resistance is 0.054 Ω. 3. Transformer equivalent circuit parameters such as resistance and reactance are calculated in both primary and secondary terms. Values are determined using the transformer rating, voltages, impedances, and load current.

Uploaded by

Geva Garrado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views

Problem Set No. 2: Transformer Equivalent Circuit

1. A 25 kVA transformer has a secondary resistance of 0.098 Ω and reactance of 0.062 Ω for a load current of 109 A. In primary terms, the resistance is 1.7 Ω and reactance is 6.2 Ω. 2. A 500 kVA transformer has a primary resistance of 3.48 Ω and reactance of 13.94 Ω. The calculated secondary resistance is 0.054 Ω. 3. Transformer equivalent circuit parameters such as resistance and reactance are calculated in both primary and secondary terms. Values are determined using the transformer rating, voltages, impedances, and load current.

Uploaded by

Geva Garrado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Problem Set No.

TRANSFORMER EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


Ze-p = 6.43∠74.67°Ω
1. A 25 kVa 2,300/230-volt distribution
transformer has the following
resistance and leakage reactance
values: Rp = 0.8 ; Xp = 3.2 ; Rs = 0.009 ; Xs
= 0.03. Calculate the equivalent values
of resistance, reactance, and 2. A 100 kVa 2,400/240-volt 60-cycle
impedance: (a) in secondary terms; (b) transformer has the following
in primary terms. constants: Rp = 0.42 ; Xp = 0.72 ; Rs =
0.0038 ; Xs = 0.0068. Calculate the
Sol’n:
following values in primary and
2,300 secondary terms: (a) Re ; (b) Xe ; (c) Ze
a= =10
230
Sol’n:
a.) Secondary terms
2,400
rp a= =10
Re-s = + rs 240
a2
0.8 Referred to primary
Re-s = 2 + 0.009
10 2
a.) Re-p = r p +a r s
Re-s = 0.017Ω
Re-p = 0.42 +( 10 )2 (0.0038)
xp Re-p = 0.8Ω
Xe-s = + xs
a2
3.2 b.) Xe-p = x p +a2 x s
Xe-s = 2 + 0.03
10 Xe-p = 0.72 +( 10 )2 (0.0068)
Xe-s= 0.062Ω
Xe-p = 1.4Ω
Ze-s = √ ℜ−s 2+ Xe−s 2
= (0.017)2 +( j 0.062)2
√ c.) Ze-p = Re-p + jXe-p
Ze-s = 0.059∠90°Ω Ze-p = 0.8 + j1.4
Ze-p = 1.61∠60.26°Ω

b.) Primary terms


Re-p = r p +a 2 r s Referred to secondary
Re-p = 0.8 +( 10 )2 (0.009)
rp
Re-p = 1.7Ω Re-s = + rs
a2
Xe-p = x p +a2 x s 0. 0.38
Re-s = + 0.0068
Xe-p = 3.2 +( 10 )2 (0.03) 102
Xe-p = 6.2Ω Re-s = 8Ω

xp
Ze-p = Re-p + jXe-p Xe-s = + xs
Ze-p = 1.7 + j6.2 a2
Problem Set No. 2

TRANSFORMER EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


0.72
Xe-s = + 0.0068
102

Xe-s= 0.014Ω

Ze-s = √ ℜ−s 2+ Xe−s 2


= √ (8)2 +( j 0.014 )2
Ze-s = 8∠90°Ω

3. A 25 kVa 2,300/230-volt distribution


transformer has the following
4. A 500 kVa, 1∅ , 13.2kV/2400V
resistance and leakage reactance
transformer has 4% reactance and 1%
values: Rp = 0.8; Xp = 3.2; Rs = 0.009; Xs =
resistance. The leakage reactance and
0.03. Calculate the equivalent
resistance of the high voltage winding
resistance and reactance voltage drops
are 6.34Ω and 1.83Ω, respectively. The
for a secondary load current of 109
core loss under rated condition is
amp: (a) in secondary terms; (b) in
1800W. Calculate the leakage reactance
primary terms.
and resistance of the low voltage
Sol’n: winding.
rp Sol’n:
a. Re-s = 2
+ rs
a S = VpIp
0.8
= 2 +0.09 500 kVa
10 Ip = = 37.88 A
13.2 kV
Re-s = 0.098 Ω
500 kVa
Is = = 208.3 A
2,400
IpRe− p
%R= x 100
Vp

1 ( 37.88 )( ℜ− p)
=
100 13.2 x 102
ℜ− p=3.48 Ω

Xe-p = Xp + a2Xs
13.94 = 6.34(5.5)2Xs
Problem Set No. 2

TRANSFORMER EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


Xs = 0.251 Ω

IpXe− p
%X= x 100
Vp
4 ( 37.88 )( Xe− p)
=
100 13.2 x 10
2

Xe− p=13.94 Ω

Xe-p = Xp + a2rs

3.48 = 1.83+(5.5)2rs

rs = 0.054 Ω

You might also like