Bio-Chemistry
1. One is not correctly paired: 1- α- cells→ glucagon 2- β- cells → insulin
3- Parathyroid → calcium
4- Corpus luteum → Progesterone
5- Estrogen → seminiferous tubules
2. In case of obstructive jaundice one is commonly not found: 1- Total bilirubin is elevated
2- High bilirubin in urine
3- Direct bilirubin is within the normal 4- Dark color of urine
5- Clay color of stool
3. In case of Hemolytic jaundice one is not likely to be found: 1- Total bilirubin is elevated
2- High bilirubin in urine
3- No change in color of urine
4- Direct bilirubin is within the normal 5- Normal color of stool
4. One is not true about acid: 1- Proton donor
2- Turn litmus paper to blue 3- Sour taste
4- React with alkaline to give water and salt 5- Non of the above
5. Pentose phosphate metabolism cycle is important to the cell because it give: 1- Acetyl CoA
2- ADP
3- ATP
4- NADH
5- NADPH
6. Hydrolysis of sucrose result: 1- Only glucose
2- Galactose
3- Fructose + glucose 4- Glucose + Glucose 5- Maltose + Glucose
7. Consider ketose:
Glucose Fructose Mannose
8. Presence one from this substance in urine detect abnormal condition;
Calcium Phosphates Glucose Urates
9. In cardiac infraction one of the measurements is not benefited: Creatinine
10. One of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol: Chylomicron
LDL HDL VLDL
Apolipoprtein
11. Hyper secretion of insulin cause: Hypoglycemia
12. Hyperglycemia hormone Glucagon
13. Pyrimidin base:
Adenine Guanine Thymine Uric acid Urea
14. One use for measure abnormality in kidney : Creatinine
15. Does not stimulate with slight hemolysis: Cholesterol
16. One is stimulate on serum calcium level: Prolonged application of tourniquet on arm
17. Glycolysis done in :
Nucleus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondrion
Cytoplasm
Non of the above
18. One of the above not present in Diabetic mellitus coma :
Hyperglycemia
Hypercholesterolemia
High number of ketene in urine
Non of the above
19. In which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis :
Muscle glycogen Liver glycogen
Heart glycogen
Unsaturated fat
Triglyceride
20. Urea is final product of catabolism of:
Amino acid
triglyceride
cholesterol
polysaccharide
21. Alkaline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function in :
Liver
Bone
Liver and bone
Non of the above
22. One of the following anticoagulant used for blood glucose :
EDTA
Heparin
Sodium oxalate
Florida Oxalate
Sodium citrate
23. AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:
Liver disease
Heart disease
Liver and heart disease
Non of the above
24. The diabetic patient is going to comma when blood glucose is?
*120 mg/dl
*160 mg/dl
*Less than 50mg/dl
25. Amylase value is high in the following disease?
*salivary glands
*pancreas diseases
*All of the previous
26. One jaundice patient has yellow skin, his billrubin is:
*2.5mg/dl
*1.2mg/dl
*5.0mg/dl
27. Acute diabetic patient has?
*blood sugar more than 150mg/dl
*blood sugar more than 180mg/dl
*Glucose & Acetone in urine
28. Diabetic patient has one of the following symptoms?
*acidosis
*alkalosis
*Dryness
29. Insulin is regulating blood sugar by?
*Increase the influx of glucose into cells
*activate glycogensis
*All the previous
30. To check the intestinal efficacy the following test is done?
*pepsin
*lipase
*stool fats
31. Comma of diabetic patient shows?
*glucose grater than 200mg/dl
*glucose less than 200mg/dl
*glucose grater than 500mg/dl
32. Bone matrix can also call?
*vascular tissue
*fibrous tissue
*Osteon
33. Serum LDH is elevated in all the following except?
*skeletal disease
*cardiac/ hepatic diseases
*renal disease
34. Elevated Sodium & Chloride is seen in?
*shock
*diabetic acidosis
*Severe dehydration
35. Which test is better to diagnose chronic bile duct?
*total bilirubin
*S-GOT
*ALP
36. With age the renal threshold for glucose?
*increase
*decrease
*does not change
37. Causes of high serum bilirubin are?
*overload on liver
*haemolysis
*all of the previous
38. One of the following enzymes is affected by hemolysis?
*SGOT
*SGPT
*LDH
39. HbA1C of diabetic patient is important for?
*he has to come fasting
*short term follow up
*Long term follow up
40. For glucose tolerance test?
*collect 5 blood samples only
*collect 5 urin samples only
*collect 5 blood samples + 5 urin samples
41. One of the following heart enzymes is measured after 4-8hr of chest pain?
*GOT
*LDH
*CPK
42. Light effects one of the following?
*glucose
*urea
*billrubin
43. One of the following is specific diagnostic liver enzyme?
*GOT
*LDH
*GPT
44. One of the following is important before anesthesia?
*alkaline phosphates
*acidic phosphates
*Pseudocholine esterase
45. Acid phosphate is?
*heart enzyme
*liver enzyme
*Prostatic enzyme
46. In Uric acid estimation?
*its affected by carbohydrate meal
*no need for fasting
*The patient has to come fasting
47. All of the following are affected by meal except?
*glucose
*albumin
*Creatininine
48. Na+ is the main?
*intra cellular anion
*intra cellular cation (K)
*extra cellular cation
49. One of the following electrolytes is affected by hemolisis?
*Ca
*Mg
*k
50. The best kidney function test?
*urea
*total protein
*creatinine clearance
51. For GTT in adults the dose of glucose is?
*50gram
*100gram
*75gram
52. For GTT in children the dose of glucose is?
*30mg
*15gram
*30gram
53. Random blood glucose gives an idea?
*to justify blood glucose
*fasting patient
*blood glucose in urgent cases
54. Exogenous triglyceride is carried on?
*VLDL
*HDL
*Chylomicron
55. Endogenous triglyceride is carried on?
*LDL
*HDL
*VLDL
56. Harmful cholesterol is carried on?
*HDL
*VLDL
*LDL
57. Useful cholesterol is carried on?
*chylomicron
*LDL
*HDL
58. For lipid investigation patient has to fast?
*4-6hr
*6-8hr
*12-14hr
59. Test Used To Diagnose Obstructive Bile Duct A- Bilirubin
B- biliverdin
C- urobilinogen
D-none of the above
60. Which of the following is protected from light :- A-bilirubin
B-cholesterol
C-total protein (TP.)
D-bun (blood urea nitrogen)
61. All of the following can asses the liver function except :- A-AST
B-ALT C-ALP
D-Creatinine
62. Purine Associated With A-ADENINE
B-GUANINE C-URIC ACID D-RNA
