PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Concrete Column Design Based on ACI 318-19
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 6 ksi, (41 MPa)
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi, (414 MPa)
SECTION SIZE Cx = 40 in, (1016 mm)
Cy = 36 in, (914 mm)
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 1440 kips, (6405 kN)
FACTORED MAGNIFIED MOMENT Mu,x = 2500 ft-kips, (3390 kN-m)
Mu,y = 500 ft-kips, (678 kN-m)
FACTORED SHEAR LOAD Vu,x = 130 kips, (578 kN) THE COLUMN DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
= Vu,y 150 kips, (667 kN)
COLUMN VERT. REINFORCEMENT 8 # 8 at x dir.
(Total 22 # 8)
3 # 8 at y dir.
LATERAL REINF. OPTION (0=Spirals, 1=Ties) 1 Ties
LATERAL REINFORCEMENT 4 legs,# 4 @ 12 in. (305 mm), o.c., at x dir.
3 legs,# 4 @ 12 in. (305 mm), o.c., at y dir.
ANALYSIS
f Pn (k)
0
0 500
f Mn (ft-k) Solid Black Line - Tension Controlled
Solid Red Line - Transition
Dash Line - Compression Controlled
2
c c , for 0
e f C 2 s E s , for s ty
'
Note: c o
fC o o , fS
1. Between compression & tension controlled is '
f y , for s ty
Transition, which the f should be by linear
e f C , for c o
interpolation. (ACI 318-19 Tab. 21.2.2 & Fig. R10.4.2.1)
2. ACI 318-19 changed f (Fig.R21.2.2b) and keeps
2 e f C' fy
ty , for compression controlled
o , ty , t
be (22.2.2.4.1) and ecu (Fig. R21.2.2a) the same. 0.003 , for tension controlled
Ec Es ty
But AISC 360/341-16 has different f (0.9 only) and '
be (1.0 or 0.7). E c 57 f C , E s 29000ksi , e 0.85 , cu 0.003
CHECK FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY
f Pmax =F f [ 0.85 fc' (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] = 4315 kips., (at max axial load, ACI 318-19 22.4)
where f = 0.65 , (ACI 318-19 Fig. R21.2.2b) > Pu [Satisfactory]
F = 0.8 , (ACI 318-19 Tab. 22.4.2.1) Ag = 1440 in 2 Ast = 17.38 in2
f Mn = 2812 ft-kips @ Pu = 1440 kips > Mu = 2550 ft-kips [Satisfactory]
r max = 0.06 (ACI 318-19 18.7.4.1) rprovd = 0.012
rmin = 0.01 (ACI 318-19 18.7.4.1& 10.6.1.1) [Satisfactory]
CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (ACI 318-19 10 & 22.5)
V u, x V u, x
V n, x V n, x 1.19 < 1.5 (ACI 318-19 22.5.1.11) [Satisfactory]
f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) (ACI 318-19 22.5)
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-19 21.2) fy = 60 ksi
d A0 Av Vc = 2 (fc')0.5A0 Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) f Vn
x 37.5 1240 0.80 192.1 150.0 257
y 33.5 1240 0.60 192.1 100.5 219
smax = 16 (ACI 318-19 25.7) sprovd = 12 in
smin = 1 [Satisfactory]
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Magnified Moment Calculation for Concrete Column Based on ACI 318-19
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTOR k = 1.6 , (ACI 6.2.5)
COLUMN UNSUPPORTED LENGTH Lu = 12 ft
LARGER FACTORED MOMENT M2 = 200 ft-k
SMALLER FACTORED END MOMENT M1 = 100 ft-k, (positive if single curvature.)
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 4 ksi
COLUMN DIMENSIONS h = 20 in
b = 20 in
FACTORED AXIAL LOAD Pu = 400 k
SUMMATION FOR ALL VERTICAL LOADS IN THE STORY S Pu = 1200 k
SUMMATION FOR ALL CRITICAL LOADS IN THE STORY S Pc = 13600 k, (ACI 6.6.4)
THE MAGNIFIED MOMENT: Mu = 236.7 ft-k , Sway
ANALYSIS
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - NONSWAY
r = 0.3 h = 6.0 in, ACI 6.2.5.1
k Lu / r = 38.4 > 34 - 12(M1 / M2) = 28 < = = Slenderness effect must be considered. (ACI 6.2.5)
Ec = 57000 (fc')0.5 = 3605.0 ksi, ACI 19.2.2
Ig = b h3 / 12 = 13333 in4
0.4 E c I g 0.4 E c I g
EI 0.25 E c I g 1.2E+07 k-in2 , ACI 6.6.4.4.4
1 d 1 0.6
2EI
Pc 2234.18 k-in2 , ACI 6.6.4.4.4
k Lu
2
M2,min = MAX[ M2 , Pu (0.6+0.03 h) ] = 200 ft-k, ACI 6.6.4
Cm = MAX[ 0.6 + 0.4 (M1 / M2, min) , 0.4 ] = 0.8 , ACI 6.6.4.5
Cm
MAX , 1.0 1.05 , ACI 6.6.4.5.2
1 Pu
0.75P c
Mu, ns = d M2, min = 210.2 ft-k, ACI 6.6.4.5.1 > 1.05 M2 = 210.0 ft-k [Unsatisfactory] ,(ACI 6.6.4.3)
The column is sway. See calculation as follows.
MAGNIFIED MOMENT - SWAY
k Lu / r = 38.4 > 22 < = = Slenderness effect must be considered. ACI 6.2.5)
1
s MIN MAX , 1.0 , 2.5 1.13 , ACI 6.6.4
Pu
1 0.75 P
c
Ag = b h = 400 in2
Lu / r = 24.00 < 35 / [Pu / (fc' Ag)]0.5 = 70.00 [Satisfactory]
M2s = M2 = 200.0 ft-k, as given
M2ns = 5% M2s = 10.0 ft-k, assumed conservatively
Mu, s = M2ns + ds M2s = 236.7 ft-k, ACI 6.6.4.6
Note: For column subject to bending about both principal axis, the moment about each axis shall be magnified separately based
on the conditions corresponding to that axis.
PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Rectangular Concrete Column Design
INPUT DATA
f 'c = 4 ksi
fy = 60 ksi
x = 48 in
y = 32 in
Bar Size ==> # 11
No. of Asx = 8 8 # 11
No. of Asy = 9 9 # 11
Total Bars ==> # 30 # 11
r = 3.0%
Pu = 1700 k
Mux = 2900 ft-k ex = 20.5 in
Muy = 1200 ft-k ey = 8.5 in
CHECK COLUMN CAPACITY BY THE BRESLER METHOD
1
P u 0.80 0.70 P o Pn 1 1 1 M nx M ny 1.0
M nox M noy
P ox P oy Po
1700.0 < 4407.9 ok 2428.6 < 2953.0 ok 1.270 > 1.0 NG
ANALYSIS
x DIRECTION y DIRECTION
u = 0.003 d = 45.295 in 29.295 in
d' = 2.705 in 2.705 in
As = 12.48 in2 14.04 in2
= 0.70 b = 32 in 48 in
Mn = 4142.9 ft-k 1714.3 ft-k
1 Mno
= 0.85 = 5237.1 ft-k 3581.1 ft-k
Po = 3626.1 k 5265.9 k
MOMENT STRENGTH (Pn=0)
As f y A's u E s
2
A s f y As u E s
'
3.4 1 f 'cb As' u E s d '
c
1.7 1 f 'cb 4.100781 in 3.701729 in
' c d'
f s E s u 29612.16 psi 23425.65 psi
c
1c
M n 0.85 f c 1cb d
'
As' f 's d d '
2
4034.011 ft-k 3052.887 ft-k
AXIAL LOAD STRENGTH (Mn=0)
'
P o 0.85 f c( A g A st ) A st f y 7871.28 k = 7871.28 k
BALANCED CONDITION
u E s 1d
ab
uEs f y 22.78616 in 14.73718 in
' d ' u E s f y
f sb u E s 1 60000 psi 60000 psi
d u E s
' '
P b 0.85 f cb a b As f sb A s f y
'
2479.134 k 2405.108 k
' h ab ' h ' h
M b 0.85 f cb a b A s f sb d A s f y d 5262.137 ft-k 3596.574 ft-k
'
2 2 2 2
