Notre Dame of Jaro, Inc.: Msgr. Lino Gonzaga ST., Jaro, Leyte
Notre Dame of Jaro, Inc.: Msgr. Lino Gonzaga ST., Jaro, Leyte
Concept Notes
APA Citation Style
Reference citation in text
Works by a single author
Works by multiple authors
Works by associations, corporations, government agencies, etc.
Works with no author
Specific parts of a source
Reference list
o Order
o Authors
o Titles
o Pagination
o Indention
o Underlining vs. Italics
o Internet address
o Date
Examples
Articles in journals, magazines, and newspapers
Journal article, one author, accessed online
Journal article, more than two authors, accessed online
Article from an internet-only journal
Journal article from a subscription database (no DOI)
Magazine article, in print
Newspaper article, no author, in print
Newspaper article, multiple authors, discontinuous pages, in print
Books
No author or editor, in print
One author, in print
Two authors, in print
Corporate author, author as publisher, accessed online
Edited book
Dissertations
Dissertation, accessed online
Essays or chapters in edited books
One author
Two editors
Encyclopedias or dictionaries and entries in an encyclopedias
Encyclopedia set or dictionary
Article from an online encyclopedia
Encyclopedia article
Research reports and papers
Government report, accessed online
Government reports, GPO publisher, accessed online
Technical and/or research reports, accessed online
Document available on university program or department site
Audio-visual media
Videocassette/DVD
Audio recording
Motion picture
Television broadcast
Television show from a series
Music recording
Undated website content, blogs, and data
Blog entry
Professional website
Data set from a database
Entire web site
Exercise:
Give at least ten example of APA citation style based on what you have read.
Concept Notes
Understanding and Collecting Qualitative Data
Exercise:
Give the characteristics of qualitative research and explain each.
Concept Notes
Qualitative Research Designing
Generally, the five (5) guiding principles in designing the qualitative inquiry rest on some
questions to ask, as follows: (Richards, 2005)
Principle 1: Establish purpose
Principle 2: Locate methodology
Principle 3: Define scope
Principle 4: Plan the nature of your data
Principle 5: Think ahead
Exercise:
Give what is asked:
1. 5 guiding principles in designing the qualitative inquiry
2. 6 Factors to Consider in Designing Qualitative Research
Concept Notes
Sample and Sampling Procedures
Sampling for qualitative research is a good and rational choice of participants who can
provide in-depth data through the interview or discussion process. Oftentimes, it is done
purposively. By definition, purposive sampling, also referred to as judgment, selective or
subjective sampling is a non-probability sampling method that is characterized by a deliberate
effort to gain representative samples (comprised of 5-7 participants because size does not matter)
by including groups or typical areas with maximum variation in a sample.
Exercise:
In your own words or definition, define the sampling procedures of a research.