Transaction Authentication Using Face and OTP Verification
Transaction Authentication Using Face and OTP Verification
Volume 4 Issue 4, June 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
Motivation:
As mobile devices can be hacked in many ways and if anyone
has access to our phone, they can easily initiate a transaction
and authenticate it without our permission.
Misuse of one’s phone by friends
Mobile device highjacked by an attacker illegally
Unlocked mobile device
Existing system:
Currently there is a use of simple OTP authentication before
a transaction in which the transaction is authenticated using
One Time Password. In this a OTP is generated from the One
Time Password generator from the bank side, which is then
send to the mobile device through SMS services which is Algorithm:
then entered in transaction gateway to confirm the PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS (PCA) Principal
transaction. Component Analysis (or Karhunen-Loeve expansion) is a
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30952 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 272
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
suitable strategy for face recognition because it identifies Systems”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL
variability between human faces, which may not be INFORMATICS, VOL. 9, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2013
immediately obvious. Principal Component Analysis
[5] Mr. Mayur Patil, Mr. Vijay Pimplodkar, Ms. Anuja R.
(hereafter PCA) does not attempt to categorise faces using
Zade, Mr. Vinit Vibhute, Mr. Ratnakar Ghadge, “A
familiar geometrical differences, such as nose length or
Survey on Voting System Techniques”, International
eyebrow width. Instead, a set of human faces is analysed
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and
using PCA to determine which 'variables' account for the
Software Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013
variance of faces. In face recognition, these variables are
ISSN: 2277 128X.
called eigen faces because when plotted they display an eerie
resemblance to human faces. Although PCA is used [6] Trisha Patel, Maitri Chokshi, Nikhil Shah, “Smart Device
extensively in statistical analysis, the pattern recognition Based Election Voting System Endorsed through Face
community started to use PCA for classification only Recognition”, International Journal of Advance
relatively recently. As described by Johnson and Wichern Research in Computer Science and Software
(1992), 'principal component analysis is concerned with Engineering, Volume 3, Issue 11, November 2013 ISSN:
explaining the variance- covariance structure through a few 2277 128X.
linear combinations of the original variables.' Perhaps PCA's
[7] Hari K. Prasad, J. Alex Haldermany, Rop Gonggrijp,
greatest strengths are in its ability for data reduction and
Scott Wolchoky, Eric Wustrowy, Arun Kankipati, Sai
interpretation. For example a 100x100 pixel area containing
Krishna Sakhamuri, Vasavya Yagati, “Security Analysis
a face can be very accurately represented by just 40 eigen
of India’s Electronic Voting Machines”, April 29, 2010.
values. Each eigen value describes the magnitude of each
eigen face in each image. Furthermore, all interpretation (i.e. [8] Ganapatikrishna P. Hegde1, M. Seetha2, “Real Time
recognition) operations can now be done using just the 40 Voting System Using Face Recognition for Different
eigen values to represent a face instead of the manipulating Expressions and Pose Variations”, IJRET: International
the 10000 values contained in a 100x100 image. Not only is Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology,
this computationally less demanding but the fact that the eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 23217308.
recognition information of several thousand.
[9] K. P. Kaliyamurthie, R. Udayakumar, D. Parameswari
and S. N. Mugunthan, “Highly Secured Online Voting
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD30952 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 273