Holiday Homework Class 9TH (Mathematics)
Holiday Homework Class 9TH (Mathematics)
√2 + √3
a) = a + b √6
3√2− 2√3
√5 – 2 √5+ 2
b)
√5+ 2
− √5 – 2
= a + b √5
1 1 1
Q9 Simplify: a) + +
1+ √2 √2 +√3 √3+ √4
Q10 If a = (√3 + √2)/(√3 − √2) and b =(√3 − √2)/(√3 + √2) , find the value of a2 + b2
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Ch 2 Polynomials
Q7 If x – 2 is a factor of a polynomial f(x) = x5 – 3x4 – ax3 + 3ax2 + 2ax + 4, then find the value of a
Q9 If x = 2 and x = 0 are zeroes of the polynomial 2x3 – 5x2 + p x + b, then find the value of p and b
Q10 Find the value of a and b so that polynomial x3 –ax2 -13x + b is exactly divisible by (x-1) as well as (x+3)
Q11 The polynomial x3 – mx2 + 4x + 6 when divided by (x+2) leaves remainder 14 find the value of m
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Q12 If the polynomial ax3 + 3x2 -13 and 2x3 – 5x + a when divided by (x – 2) leave the same remainder, find the Value
of a
Q14 If f(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + b is divided by x-1 and x+1 the remainders are 5 and 19 respectively, then find a and b
Q15 If A and B be the remainders when the polynomials x3 + 2x2 – 5ax – 7 and x3 + ax2 – 12x + 6 are divided by (x + 1)
and (x – 2) Respectively and 2A + B = 6, find the value of a
Q17 If sum of remainders obtained by dividing ax3 – 3ax2 + 7x + 5 by (x-1) and (x+1) is -36 the find a
(a) (-6)3 + 133+ (-7)3 (b) (-21)3 + (28)3 (c) (9.8)3 – (11.3)3 + (1.5)3 (d)
(8/15)3 + (-1/3)3 + (-1/5)3
Q26 find the dimensions of a cuboid, whose volume is 2py2 + 6py - 20p
Q27 What must be subtracted from 4x4 – 2x3 – 6x2 + x – 5, so that the result is exactly divisible
by 2x2 + x – 1
Q28 Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of each of the following rectangles, in which their areas are
given 25a2 – 35a + 12.
Ch 3 Coordinate Geometry
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Key concepts
Coordinate Geometry : The branch of mathematics in which geometric problems are solved through algebra by
using the coordinate system is known as coordinate geometry.
Coordinate System
Coordinate axes: The position of a point in a plane is determined with reference to two fixed mutually
perpendicular lines, called the coordinate axes.
Note that
Thus (2,3) is one ordered pair and (3,2) is another ordered pair. In given figure O is called origin.
The horizontal line X1OX is called the X-axis. The vertical line YOY' is called the Y-axis.
P(a,b) be any point in the plane. 'a' the first number denotes the distance of point from Y-axis and
'b' the second number denotes the distance of point from X-axis. a - X - coordinate | abscissa
of P. b - Y - coordinate | ordinate of P. The coordinates of origin are (0,0).
Every point on the x-axis is at a distance o unit from the X-axis. So its ordinate is 0. Every point
on the y-axis is at a distance of unit from the Y-axis. So, its abscissa is 0.
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Note : Any point lying on or Y-axis does not lie in any quadrant.
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Q10 Draw the lines X'OX and YOY1 as the axes on the plane of a paper and plot the given points.
(i) A(5,3) (ii) B (-3, 2) (iii) C(-5, -4) (iv) D(2,-6)
Q11 Find the mirror images of the following point using x-axis & y-axis as mirror. (i) A(2,3)
(ii) B(2,-3)
(iii) C(-2,3)
(iv) D(-2,-3)
Q12 Draw the graph of the following equations (i)y=2x (ii)2x+3y=12
Q13 Draw a triangle with vertices 0(0,0) A(3,0) B(3,4). Classify the triangle and also find its area.
Q14 Draw a quadrilateral with vertices A(2,2) B(2,-2) C(-2,-2), D(-2,2). Classify the quadrilateral and also find its area.
Q15 Find the coordinates of point which are equidistant from these two points P(3,0) and Q(-3,0). How many points
are possible satisfying this condition?
Ch 4 Coordinate Geometry
Q2 Draw the graph of the linear equation 2x + 3y = 12. At what points the graph of the equation cuts the x – axis
and the y axis
Q3 Draw the graphs of the equations x + y = 6 and 2x + 3y = 16 on the same graph paper. Find the coordinates of
the points where the two lines intersect
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Q4 Draw the graph of the following equation 2( x + 1) = 3 ( y – 1) – 4 and check whether the point (3, -1) lies on
the line
Q5 Draw the graph of y = - 5 and y = 5 on the same graph. Are the lines parallel? Find the point of intersection of
two lines
Q6 The taxi fare in a city is such that Rs 50 is fixed amount and Rs 16 per km is charged. Taking the distance
covered as x km and total fare as Rs y, write a linear equation in x and y
Q7 If present age of son and father are expressed by x and y respectively and after ten years father will be twice
as old as his son. Write the relation between x and y
Q8 If the cost of 5 tables exceeds the cost of eight chairs by Rs. 150. Write the linear equation in two variables to
represent the statement. Also find the cost of 1 table if the cost of one chair is RS. 240
Q9 Give the geometric representation of 2x + 1 = x – 4 as an equation in (a)one variable (b) two variable
Q10 Give the equation of two lines passing throw (2, 14). How many more such lines are there and why
Q12 For what value of k does the point (k, -3) lies on the line 3x – y = 6
Q14 If (2, 3) and (4, 0) lie on the graph of the equation ax + by = 1. Find the value of a and b. Plot the graph of the
equation obtained.
Q15 Express y in terms of x, given that x/5 + 2y = 3. Check whether (-5, 2) is a solution of the given equation
Q16 Write each of the following as an equation in two variables (in standard form): (a) x = - 5 (b) y = 2
(c) 2x = 3 (d) 5y = 2
Q17 Frame a linear equation in the form ax + by + c = 0 by using the given values of a, b and c : a = -2 , b = 3, c = 4
3𝑋+2 4(𝑋+1) 2(2𝑋+1)
Q18 Solve for x :
7
+ 5
= 3
Q19 Which of the following is not a form of linear equation in two variables?
a) ax +by + c = 0 b) ax + 0y + b = 0 d)0x + ay + b = 0 d) 0x + 0y + 5 =0
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