ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND
MACHINE LEARNING
HENRY HARVIN EDUCATION
“AI brings with it a promise of genuine
Artificial human-to-machine interaction. Computer
science defines AI research as the study of
intelligence
‘intelligent agent’, a device that perceives its
environment and takes actions that maximize its
chance of successfully achieving its goals. “
We always think we can solve problems on our
own, but in recent studies, we have come across
that computer has become more versatile and
humane in terms of solving problems, both
emotionally and manually with an advance in AI.
AI was first used in 1956, at a computer science
conference in Dartmouth. AI described an
attempt to model how the human brain works
and, based on this knowledge create more
advanced computers. Since then, more than 60
years, the scientist and researchers have taken
many brainstorming sessions. They collected the
brightest minds of the centuries and fed the
computers with that. Though it turned out to be
complicated, but they came out with the
understanding and developed a protocol of
learning, natural language processing and
creativity through AI, and thus liberated humanity
from many of its troubles.
Though AI is ubiquitous computer is still far from
perfection. But, ‘never give up’ attitude of the
programmers is leading us to achieve and
activate human brain into the computer memory.
Machine learning as the Wikipedia says” is a
Machine learning subset of AI that provides systems the ability to
automatically learn and improve from experience
without being explicitly programmed. It uses
different algorithms that help to solve problems. “
HAs we all know, various machines nowadays
work on verbal commands, scan pictures, drive
automated cars and play games. It won’t be far
when these will start walking among us. To make
it easier to understand, I would like to place an
example for you from daily life-choosing a song
to play(imusic)it will ask you your liking of genre,
find various options will filter and sort and finally
play your choice.
All this happens with the help of machine
learning, i. e. computer learns on its own and
provide you with a solution.
Types of AI: Weak or narrow AI:
You must have heard of Deep Blue, the first
computer to defeat a human in chess, and that
too, Gary Kasporav in 1996.how did this
● Weak or narrow AI happen? Deep Blue was capable of generating
● Strong AI and evaluating about 200 million chess positions
● Super intelligent per second and is an early example of weak AI.it
is widely used nowadays in science, business
and healthcare. Another example is AlphaGo.
Strong AI:
Who doesn’t like to be independent? Strong AI is
the same. It is the point in the future where
machines become human like. They decide and
learn without any human inputs. They are
competent, solve logical tasks and have
emotions too.
Now the question arises: how to build a living
machine? You must have watched many robotic
movies, in which the machines show emotions
but at the end, they have their limitations and
ultimately fail the human emotions.
The advancement of technology has given us
chatbots and virtual assistants that are good at
maintaining a conversation. Experiments are still
in action to make them humane but reproducing
emotional reactions doesn’t make them
emotional, will they?
Super intelligence:
It is the near future of machines that are par
excellence? A big question
Machines can be smart, wise, creative with
social skills, and the goal may be to better the
lives of human but creating autonomous
emotional machines like the bicentennial Man,
can be a dream come true for any of the
scientists.
Right now, to make super intelligent machines
they are focusing more on:
● Machine reasoning: information on
database or library, includes SEO
planning.
● Robotics: building, development and
controlling robots.
● Machine learning: study of algorithms.
Components of ● Datasets: the special collection of
samples are called datasets. The
machine learning samples can be numbers, images,
texts or any other kind of data.
● Features: it is the key to the solution of
the task. They demonstrate to the
machine what to pay attention to.
● Algorithm: it is an ensemble learning,
where we use different algorithms to
achieve better performance.
Depending on the algorithm, the
accuracy or speed of getting the
results can be different.
Any software using machine learning is
independent than manually encoded instructions
for performing specific tasks. If the quality of the
dataset was high, and the features were chosen
right, a machine learning powered system can
become better at a given task than humans.
For more information:
https://www.henryharvin.com/
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