Scribd
Upload
104 views

EE 521 Assignment 1

- The document is an assignment from the Copperbelt University Electrical Engineering department regarding power systems analysis. It contains two questions and the group members are listed. - Question 1 involves calculating line impedances and short circuit currents at different points in a power system. Question 2 involves determining equipment ratings in per-unit and calculating fault currents using a reactance diagram model. - Question 3 involves calculating fault currents and voltages for an ungrounded and grounded fault using equivalent circuit models. Question 4 calculates the fault current and short circuit MVA for an L-G fault using positive, negative, and zero sequence network models.

Uploaded by

Suwilanji Moomba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
104 views

EE 521 Assignment 1

- The document is an assignment from the Copperbelt University Electrical Engineering department regarding power systems analysis. It contains two questions and the group members are listed. - Question 1 involves calculating line impedances and short circuit currents at different points in a power system. Question 2 involves determining equipment ratings in per-unit and calculating fault currents using a reactance diagram model. - Question 3 involves calculating fault currents and voltages for an ungrounded and grounded fault using equivalent circuit models. Question 4 calculates the fault current and short circuit MVA for an L-G fault using positive, negative, and zero sequence network models.

Uploaded by

Suwilanji Moomba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

THE COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT

POWER SYSTEMS ANALYSIS


II
EE 521 Assignment 1
Date: 25TH APRIL 2020.
GROUP MEMBERS (BENG 5):
ZAMIWE KAWAMYA 15004678
ATUPELE MWALWENI 15000663
FRANCESCELLA OFFIAH 15005837
SUWILANJI FRANK MOOMBA 15006231
EUSTACE SONKWE 15000069

LECTURER: MR. T. MWENYA


QUESTION 1

1 kM =( 0.015+ j 0.002 )
2500 kM =Z L

Where,
Z L =line impedance

Z L =2500 ( 0.15+ j 0.002 )

Z L =(37.5+ j5)

Sbase , new 10 MVA


X A = X A , old ( S base ,old ) (
=8
8 MVA
=10 % )
S base ,new 10 MVA
X B= X B , old ( Sbase , old ) (
=10
10 MVA
=10 % )
T =5.5 ( 1010 MVA
MVA )
=5.5 %

Sbase 10 MVA
Z Line =Z actual 2
=( 37.5+ j 5 )
V ¿¿
base
kVA∗100
Short circuit kVA at F2 = Base
ZT %

Where,
ZT %=Total Impedance

ZT %=√ (R2Line )+( X T + X L + X 1 ¿2 )

¿ √¿ ¿
ZT %=14.48 %

Therefore,
( 10000 )∗100
kVA at F2= =69.06 MVA∨69060.77 kVA
14.48 %
kVA∗100
short circuit kVA at F1 =base
X send

X send = X 1+ X 2=5+5.5=10.5 %

Thus,
( 10,000 )∗100
kVA sc at F 1= =95.24 MVA∨95238.095 kVA
10.5
QUESTION 2
We first determine the per unit values of the equipment
With the Zone of Generator 3 having Sbase = 1000MVA and Vbase = 20kV
Zone of Generator 1 has:
13.8 kV
V base= ∗500 kV =13.8 kV
500 kV
Zone of Generator 2 has:
18 kV
V base= ∗500 kV =18 kV
500 kV
Zone of Transmission lines:
500 kV
V base= ∗20 kV =500 kV
20 kV

(V base )2 (500 kVA )2


Z base= = =250 Ω
S base 1000 MVA
Sbase 1000 MVA
I base= = =1.155 kA
3V base 3(500 kV )

Using these base values, we find the per unit impedance of the Generators
1000
X G 1=( 0.2 ) =0.4 pu
500
1000
X G 2=( 0.18 ) =0.24 pu
750
X G 3=0.17 pu

Similarly for the transmission lines


1000
X T 1=( 0.12 ) =0.24 pu
500
1000
X T 2=( 0.1 ) =0.1333 pu
750
X T 3=0.1 pu

For the lines between the bus bars 1, 2, 3 and 4


50
X 12= X 23 =X 24 = =0.2 pu
250
Thus, the positive-sequence reactance diagram in per unit is

a) The Thevenin equivalent impedance when viewed from voltage bus 1 is


X TH =( X G 1 + X T 1 )/¿ ¿

X TH =( j 0.24+ j0.4) /¿ ¿

X TH =( j 0.64)/¿( j 0.4583)
X TH = j 0.2670 pu

b) Neglecting the pre-fault current, the pre-fault voltage becomes


525 kV ∠ 0°
Vf= =1.05 ∠ 0 ° pu
500 kV
Thus, the sub-transient fault current is
Vf 1.050°
If = = =− j 3.933 pu
Z TH j0.2670
I f =− j 4.541 kA

c) Contributions to the fault current from G1 and line 1-2


j 0.4583
I G 1=I f =− j1.641 pu
j 0.4583+ j 0.64
I G 1=− j1.896 kA

j0.64
I 12=I f =− j 2.292 pu
j 0.4583+ j0.64
I 12=− j 2.647 kA

QUESTION 3
Data given

S=20MVA, V=11kV, X (1) (2) (0 )


g =25 % , X g =35 % , X g =10 % , X n=8 %

a. Assuming the fault point is ungrounded, the equivalent circuit becomes

I (0)
a =0

( 2) 10° 1∠ 0°
I (1)
a =−I a = = =1.667 ∠−90 ° A
X + X g j 0.25+ j0.35
(1 )(2 )
g

I af =0

I bf =−I cf = j √ 3 I (a1 ) = j √ 3∗( 1.667 ∠−90 ° )=2.887 pu


( 1) ( 1 ) ( 2)
V (0a )=0 , V (1) (2) (1 )
a =1.0− X g I a ,V a =X g I a

V (1a )=1.0− ( j 0.25 )( 2.887 )=( 1.0− j 0.72175 ) pu

V (2a )=( j 0.35 ) ( 2.887 )= j1 .01045 pu

V af =V (1) (2)
af +V af =( 1.0− j 0.72175 ) + j 1.01045= ( 2.01− j 0.722 ) pu

V bf =a2 V (a1) +a V (a2)

V bf =( 1∠ 240 ° ) (1.0− j 0.72175 ) + ( 1 ∠ 120° ) ( j 1.01045 )

¿ (−2.0− j 1.01 ) pu
2 (2 )
V bf =a V (1)
a +a V a = ( 1∠ 120 ° ) ( 1.0− j0.72175 ) +(1∠ 240 ° )( j 1.01045)

V c f =( 1.0− j0.723 ) pu

b. Assuming the fault point is grounded, the equivalent circuit becomes

I (1) (2) (0)


af + I af + I af =0

V (1a )=V (2) (0)


a =V a

1∠ 0°
I (af1)=
j0.35∗j 0.34
j0.25+
j 0.35+ j0.34

af =2.367 ∠−90 °
I (1)

af ∗X g =1 ∠0 °−2.3669 ∠−90 °∗ j0.25=0.4083


V (1a )=1∠ 0° −I (1) (1)

V (2a )=V (0a )=0.4083

−V (a2) −0.4083
I (af2)= =
X (g2) j 0.35

af =1.1666 ∠90 ° pu
I (2)

I (af0 )=−I (af1)−I (af2 )=−( 2.367 ∠−90° ) −(1.1666 ∠ 90 ° )

af =1.2004 ∠90 °
I (0)

I af =I (af1 )+ I (af2 )+ I (af0 )


I af =0

I b f =a2 I (1af )+ aI (2) (0)


af + I af
I bf =( 1 ∠ 240° ) ( 2.367 ∠−90 ° )+ (1 ∠ 120 ° )( 1.1666 ∠90 ° ) +(1.2004 ∠ 90° )

I b f =−3.0602+ j 1.8006 pu

I cf =( 1∠120 ° )( 2.367−90 ° ) + ( 1 ∠240° ) ( 1.1666 ∠ 90 ° )+(1.2004 ∠ 90 ° )

I cf =3.0602+ j 1.8004 pu
(0 )
V af 1 1 1 V a

[ ]
V bf = 1 a2 a ∗V (1a )
V cf 1 a a2 V (2a )

V a f =V (a1 )+ V (a2) +V (a0)=3∗0.4083


V a f =1.2249 pu

V b f =V c f =0

QUESTION 4
Given:
Generator 1 and 2
S=100MVA, V=11kV, X1=j0.15, X2=j0.15, X0=j0.05, Xn=j0.06
Transformer1 and 2
S=100MVA, V=11/220kV, X1 = X2 = X0 = j0.09
Transmission lines 1 and 2
Sbase = 100MVA, X1 = X2 = X0 = j0.1
Positive sequence network

With a fault at F, the total positive sequence reactance is


ZP = Z1//Z2
Where
j 0.1∗ j 0.1
Z1 = j 0.15+ j 0.09+ + j0.9= j 0.38
j 0.1+ j 0.1
Z2 = j 0.15

Thus,
j0.38∗ j0.15
Z P= = j 0.1075
j 0.38+ j0.15
Negative sequence network

Using the same procedure as that from the positive sequence network, the negative sequence
reactance is obtained as
Z N = j 0.1075

Zero sequence network

With a fault at F, the total zero sequence reactance becomes,

Z 0= j 0.05+3( j 0.06)= j 0.23


Now, L-G fault that is on phase a

Fault Current;

3⃗ER
⃗I R =
Z 1+ ⃗
⃗ Z 2 +⃗
Z0

⃗I R = 3∗6350.85
j0.1 075+ j0.1075+ j 0.23

⃗I R = -j42814.7191 Amps

IR = 42.815kA

Therefore, the fault current is 42.815kA

The short circuit MVA;

MVAsc = √ 3 V I f ×10−6 MVA

=√ 3∗6350.85∗4 2814.7191∗10−6 MVA

= 470.962 MVA

You might also like