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X. THE SCHEDULED TRIBES AND OTHER
TRADITIONAL FOREST DWELLERS
(RECOGNITION OF FOREST RIGHTS) ACT, 2006
\[Act No. 2 OF 2007]
[29th December, 2006]
An Actto recognise and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land
in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who
have been residing in such forests for generations but whose rights could not be
recorded; to provide for a framework for recording the forest rights so vested
and the nature of evidence required for such recognition and vesting in respect
of forest land.
WHEREAS the recognised rights of the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes
and other traditional forest dwellers include the responsibilities and authority for
sustainable use, conservation of biodiversity and maintenance of ecological
balance and thereby strengthening the conservation regime of the forests while
ensuring livelihood and food security of the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and
other traditional forest dwellers;
AND WHEREAS the forest rights on ancestral lands and their habitat
were not adequately recognised in the consolidation of State forests during the
colonial period as well as in independent India resulting in historical injustice to
the forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who
are integral to the very survival and sustainability of the forest ecosystem;
AND WHEREAS it has become necessary to address the long standing
insecurity of tenurial and access rights of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and
other traditional forest dwellers including those who were forced to relocate their
dwelling due to State development interventions.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-seventh Year of the Republic of
Indias follows:-
CHAPTER-I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement :- (1) This Act may be called the
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of
Forest Rights) Act, 2006.
1. Received the assent of the president on 29-12-2006 and Pub-in the Gaz. of India, Ptll.
EXtNo.2, dt. 2-1-2007.1398 Andhra Pradesh Forest Laws [Sec.2
(2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and
Kashmir.
(3) Itshall come into force on such date' as the Central Government may,
bynotificationin the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. Definitions :-In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
(a) “community forest resource” means customary common forest
Jand within thetraditional orcustomary boundaries of the village orseasonal use
oflandscape in the case of pastoral communities, including reserved forests,
protected forests and protected areas suchas Sanctuaries and National Parks
towhichthecommunity had traditional access;
(b) “critical wildlife habitat” means such areas of National Parks and
Sanctuaries where it has been specificallyand clearly established, case by case,
onthebasis ofscientitic and objective criteria, that such areas are required to
be kept as inviolate for the purposes of wildlife conservation as may be
determined and notified bythe Central Govemmentinthe Ministry of Environment
and Forests after open process of consultation by an Expert Committee, which
includes experts from the locality appointed by that Government whereina
representative of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs shall also be included, in
determining such areas according to the procedural requirements arising from
sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 4;
(c) “forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes” means the members or
community ofthe Scheduled Tribes who primarily reside in and who depend
on the forests or forest lands for bona fide livelihood needs and includes the
Scheduled Tribe pastoralist communities;
(d) “forestland” means|and ofany description falling within any forest
area and includes unclassified forests, undemarcated forests, existing or
deemed forests, protected forests, reserved forests, Sanctuaries and National
Parks;
(e) “forestrights” means the forest rights referred to in section 3;
(£) “forest villages” means the settlements which have been established
insidethe forests by the forest department ofany State Government for forestry
operations or which were converted into forest villages through the forest
reservation process and includes forest settlement villages, fixed demand
holdings, all types oftaungya settlements, by whatevername called, for such
1. Came into force on 31-12-2007, vide Notification No. $.O. 2224 (E), dated 31-12-2007~—
32 ‘The Andhra Pradesh Forest Act, 1967 [Sec. 288
CHAPTER TII-At
(Note: Applicable to Schedule Areas)
Preservation of Private Forests
28-A. Definitions:~ In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise,
requires-
(a) ‘forest includes waste or communal land containing tree growth
and shrubs, pasture land and any other class of Jand declared, by
the Government in this behalf by notification in the Andhra Pradesh
Gazette, to be forest;
(b) ‘owner’ in relation to a forest includes a mortgagee, lessee or
other person having right to possession and enjoyment of the
forest;
(©) ‘person'includes a Hindu undivided family.
21(d) “District Collector” means, the Collector of the District
concerned and inchides any officer appointed by the State
Government by a notification to exercise and perform such of the
powers and functions of a District Collector under this Act, as
may be specified in such notification.]
CASE LAW
(i) Inclusion of Chapter IIIA is not unconstitutional as the provisions relate
to forests in scheduled areas and are not applicable to ryoti villages. Gulam
Intiazuddin and others vs. Secretary to Govt. of A.P, AIR 1982 AP 397 ; 1982
(2) ALT 5 (NRO).
28-B. Preservation of private forests:— (1)(a) No owner of any
forest shall, without the previous sanction of the District Collector sell,
mortgage, lease or otherwise alienate the whole or any portion of the forest
or the forest produce.
2[Provided that any Power of Attomey or Authority Letter or Bond,
or similar Deed executed or a contract licence or any other transaction
1, Inserted by the Notification issued with GO.Ms.No. 871, F&RD, dt. 17-11-1977 in
exercise of the powers conferred by sub-paragraph(1) of paragraph $ of the Sth Scheduled
to the Constitution of India, the Governor ‘of A.P. hereby directs that the A.P. Forest
Act, 1967 (A.P. Act of 1967) shall apply 0: the Scheduled Areas in the State of A.P,
subject to the modifications (as contained in Sections 28A to 28G).
2. Added by GO.Ms.No. 210, E,F,E,S&T (For III) dt. 20-7-1988, Published in AP.
Gazette, Part I dt. 1-9-1988 at page 688.Y
Registered No. HSE—49.
soe sat
a ASA
THE ANDHRA PRADESH GAZETTE
PUBLISHED By AUTHORITY
No.1]
Part 1—Notifications by Government, Heads of
HYDERABAD, “THURSDAY, JANUARY 4, 1979
Departments and other Officers, Etc.
CONTENTS
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNOR OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Tou PaOaRavsit OF TWE GOVERNOR OF Asitna Maacisx—Visit to Kerala State from $ih vo 1015 Jaausry 1979
NOTIFICATIONS BY GOVERNMENT
Pacts,
EDUCATION DEPARTMENT.
Arrests + ‘i 3 oe
FINANCE DEPARTMENT,
in, Wheg—Adeenoll)
Paowonox 1
(Ein. Wing=F.RoD.
Nonnearion :
edment 9 the Fender
esses Givi sere
FORESTS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
‘DEPARTMENT.
(rerestttt)
Nenneanos +
Extension of scheduled areas under the Andbta Par
Meh Fores Act 190 " a
GENERAL ADMIN
(elle 8.)
coors ance
see)
carton:
‘mation of Si Taderjt Noga io Indian Potice
ee :
Rules and the
ISTRATION DEPARTMENT,
(Special a.)
Nonneation :
The Indian Administrative Service (Fixation of
Gadre steaps) Fourusnth Amendrert Re
ton, 1978 i! fs er
(Services)
NotintcaTion =
Persons authentd 0 execute contacts deeds an
her inten en tee hs Goneace ne
(reariem)
Arronnuent
HOUSING, MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION
‘AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT DEPART:
‘Anluza Pradesh (Andhra Area) Town Planning Act,
1920 eens rane 4
CCertsin deaf variations in the Master Plea of
Elurw Musici
Guniue Municipality’ |.
Certs variations in the Develanmnent “Dist
Tor tne eitie Of Hyvoratad snd Secunder™
sbad=Coatmed ese ee ee
[Price Rs. 1.40 Poise,
Paows.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT—(Contd.)
i920
2
nasNOTIFICATIONS BY GOVERNMENT
FINANCE AND PLANNING
DEPARTMENT
(FIN. WING—ADMN-IL)
Eydercbod, Nevenber 20,1978,
37 fa) (of the General Rules for the AP. State
te Services, Se A.A. Quadecr, Supetinindent of
the "Ditceterate of vrerce ALP. Uygersbad temoranly
Rremoted as At. Diteor of Inserance fom the date of aking
SN, SUBRAMANIYAN,
ein Secretery 10 Gorerement
(FIN.—WING—FR.
AMENDMENT TO THE FUNDAMENTAL RULES AND.
THE HYPERAPAD CIVIL SERVICE RULES,
(6.0.MiNe. 21%, Fvance ont Plenive FinsVnesFR,
a ‘28th Ceroter, 1978.) rt
Tin exercise of the powers conferred by the Proviso 19 Attic
cle 309 tes wih Artibe 313 ef the Constuton cf Tau, the
Governor of Ans Pradesh hereby mskes the following Amend:
In the said rules, in Table Il (Non-Gareted Oftcer) teow
utsidiary tule €6 after ettey 50. tte following eat shal be
aed eae
Fire Senices Deprtmert
"51. Deputy Disccior Non-Gavetted Ofcers of
‘tire Senices. "the lee of the Dicctor
of re Servi
tn cxerie of te powers conered bythe Provise 10
le 309 of the Consttution of India. the Governor of poh
Fradgh hereby wakes the following Armendmeat 9 the Whdee
shed Civ Serices Rule, ( Volume ~ Wi).
Anehent
In Chapter * X* of Aprende 1. under item 17, after subitem
3), fhe folioming sut-tem shall Seeéeed. oem
Piee Sersices Deporimen
Fatt
Powers,
pike PEK NSE Omenet se |
Folnt Secretary to Government,
FORESTS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
DEPARTMENT.
(FOREST—IIN)
EXTENSION OF SCHEDULED AREAS UNDER
THE ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST ACT, 1967.
816, Forests and Rural Development
Wate Merrett, 25th November, 1978)
ratias under the Andhra Pradesh Mahals (Ato
and Conversion into Ryotwari) Regulation,
1969
(Andhin Pradesh Regulation I of 1969). the Andhra
sn and Conversion into
Ryotwari) Regulation, 1969, (Andhra Pradesh Regu
ation IC of 1569), the Andhra Pra Scheduled
‘Areas Ryotwari Settlement Regulation, 1970 (Andhra
Prodesh Regulation It of 1970) and the Darkhasth
Rules (Rules made under Sections If and If of
Board's Standing Order 15), cor bs
rowth
sei
Andhea Pradesh Gazeite,
SHRAVAN KUMAR,
Sceretary to Government.
Pradesh Mutias (Abolit
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
DEPARTMENT
(SERVICES—C)
AMENDMENT TO NOTIFICATION PERSONS AUTHORIS-
ED TO FXFCUTE CONTRAGTS. DEEDS AND OTER
INSTRUMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE GOVERNOR:
1.6.0. Me. Mo, 665. Generel adminirstion (Serie
‘Lith November, 1978.) ¢ cake
Not.
Jo rere of the covers conferred by clame (1 of article
preliheContoh af nas he Gating et th may
rake the falewine amendmen o ike Notion Rosey
G'O" Ne Nos nih Gare Aamieitranen eee
sere led he 240 Ocha Teh and_ Shed St
see | 1019 of ne {aentaoraay ofthe endhee
Gazeite, dated the 3rd November, 1958 se sa
Avevonet
Im the ssi notication, the exist
ts tubs £9) of that hen and
fontwing shall be added, namely 2°
66 shall be re-oumbered
Wit $0 renumbered the.
obtaining Authorty Authored.
fsoay- | Dirmctar ef Loeal Kun,
"(89 Todemnity Ronds for
Dunfiate Nank Brae for
rent of Cy andere Adeinmat ae Meee es:
Frnclamen Comastiney Deposit’. fivseae
Frauen Comaston Denon Ryeenbud
pitsuxrt
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