INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICO RAFAEL GARCÍA HERREROS

GUÍAS DE APOYO PEDAGÓGICO - 2020

SCGA -02-R-39
ASIGNATURA Inglés GUÍA Nº PROPÓSITO:
2 El estudiante reconocerá y hablará
DOCENTES: sobre las habilidades que ha tenido
Rafael Augusto como individuo usando los participios
Rojas
pasados.
ESTUDIANTE Samuel Elías Borré Serrano GRADO : 11- _2___ FECHA: D__ M___ A_____

1, ETAPA SABERES PREVIOS: EXPLORACIÓN

 Play the game online:

https://www.gamestolearnenglish.com/perfect-tense-game/

 Watch the video on Present Perfect:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ATj9Do_RL8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1_0Gz4uRKo&t=2s

PREGUNTAS PROBLEMATIZADORAS:

A. Have you ever eaten in an expensive restaurant? ________________________________

B. Who has lost the cell phone? _________________________________________________

2. ETAPA ESTRUCTURACIÓN: PRÁCTICA

Present Perfect
The present perfect is made using the auxiliary verb have plus the past participle of the main verb.

The past participle, for regular verbs, is the same as the past simple.

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

work worked worked

live lived lived
watch watched watched

So we have, for the present perfect:

I have worked
He has lived
They have watched

For the past participle of irregular verbs, check http://www.english-area.com/paginas/irregulares.pdf

Here is the verb live in all forms of the present perfect.

Present Perfect
 Positive Negative Question

I have lived I haven't lived Have I lived?

You have lived You haven't lived Have you lived?
He has lived He hasn't lived Has he lived?
She has lived She hasn't lived Has she lived?
It has lived It hasn't lived Has it lived?
We have lived We haven't lived Have we lived?
You have lived You haven't lived Have you lived?
They have lived They haven't lived Have they lived?

She's not lived is also possible but not as common as she hasn't lived

We use the present perfect for two main functions.

A. Indefinite Past.

Look at these two sentences. What is the difference?

I went to Paris in 1997.

I have been to Paris two times.

In the first sentence, we use past simple because we are talking about a specified time in the past, 1997.

In the second sentence, though, we are just saying "at some time in my life" without being specific as to
exactly when we have been to Paris - so we use the present perfect.

The present perfect used in this way means "at some time in the past".

Examples:

I have lost my watch. - but we don't say when.

She has seen that film before. - again, we don't say when.
President Bush has told his advisors to work on tax cuts. - was is yesterday, last Wednesday? We don't know -
we just know he has done it.

Now look at the same examples with more specific time expressions. Note how we have to use the past
simple in these sentences.

I lost my watch last Wednesday at the swimming pool.

She saw that film with Terry before Christmas.
President Bush had a meeting with his cabinet yesterday late in the evening and told them he was interested in
working towards tax cuts.
Yes, I have. But I´m not
good at playing it!

Have you ever played a

guitar?

Present Perfect:
+ Subject + have/has+ past participle+ the rest…
Present Perfect:
- Subject + haven´t/hasn´t + past participle+ the rest…
Present Perfect:
? Have/has + subject+ past participle+ the rest…?
Choose the correct option. 2 My son have / has just started the university.

My son has just started the university.

1 I have / has already finished my homework.
3 The Black family have / has gone to the seaside.
I have already finished my homework.
The black family has gone to the seaside.

4 Dad haven’t / hasn’t watered the plants.

Dad hasn´t watered the plants.

5 Have / Has Sam ever been to the USA? Make present perfect questions.
Has Sam ever been to the USA?
1 your father / pay the bill? ___________________
6 Our English teachers have / has never ridden a
2 Peter / lose his keys? ______________________
horse.
3 Susan / come back? ________________________
Our English teacher has never rideden a horse.
4 you / hear about Mary? _____________________
7 Ann, Frank and Jim have / has bought a new house.
5 everybody / go home? ______________________
Ann, Frank and Jim has bought a new house.
6 what / John / tell his teacher? ________________
8 Have / Has you taken the dog for a walk?
7 where / your neighbours / go? ________________
Has you taken the dog for a walk?
8 why / you / get lots of presents? ______________
9 The weather have / has been terrible since
9 what / your mother / cook for dinner? __________
yesterday.
10 where / Diana / put her bag? ________________
The weather has been terrible since yesterday.

10 My little sister have / has just stopped crying.

Make present perfect sentences.
My little sister has just stopped crying.
1. Ernie / break / his leg / four times
_________________________________________
Complete the sentences with the suitable verb
from the box in present perfect 2. I / never / fly a kite
__________________________________________
have / iron / break / do(2x) / not read / clean /
not correct / speak / not finish 3. your brother / ever / eat / snails?
___________________________________________
1 I ________________ the house.
4. our friends / not play / volleyball / this month
___________________________________________
2 Dad _______do___________ the shopping.

5. he / borrow / your pen?

3 Mrs Brown ______iron______ the clothes.
___________________________________________

4 Susan ______not finish_____ to her colleague. 6. my father / never / read / romantic books
___________________________________________
5 Pam and Joe _____do______ their breakfast.
7. I / not see / Julia / this morning
6 My neighbour _________________ the gardening. ___________________________________________

7 Our Maths teacher _____________ our tests yet. 8. Mrs Salwick / ever / write a book?
___________________________________________
8 The basketball match ___________________ yet.
9. my family / lived / in this town / for 6 years
9 My brother ______________________ a window. ___________________________________________

10 Mr White ________________ the newspaper yet. 10. your grandma / ever / ride a bike ?
___________________________________________

3. ETAPA TRASFERENCIA: VALORACIÓN: Reading Comprehension

Wild weather
British people are famous for always talking about the weather, but there’s a good reason why we do.
The British Isles are located in a place where two huge weather systems meet and, it often seems, do
battle. Even so, strange things have been happening in recent years, as they have been in many other
places around the world. There can’t be many people that haven’t been affected by weather that was
hotter, wetter, drier or wilder than the weather they are used to. This article, based on an article by
Peter Miller from the September 2013 issue of National Geographic Magazine, looks at what is
happening to our weather.

What is happening to our weather?

One weekend in May 2010, Nashville in the USA was expecting a few
centimetres of rain. Two days later, 33 centimetres had fallen and
eleven people had died in the resulting floods.
There’s been a change in the weather. Extreme events like the
Nashville flood – described by officials as a once-in-a-millennium
occurrence – are more frequent than before. Also in 2010, 28
centimetres of rain fell on Rio de Janeiro in 24 hours, causing mud
slides that buried hundreds of people. And record rains in Pakistan led
to flooding that affected more than 20 million people. The following
year, floods in Thailand left factories near Bangkok under water,
creating a worldwide shortage of computer hard drives. Meanwhile,
severe droughts have affected Australia, Russia and East Africa. Deadly heat waves have hit Europe, leaving
35,000 people dead in 2003. Financial losses from such events jumped 25 percent to an estimated $150 billion
worldwide in 2011.
What’s going on? Are these extreme events signals of a dangerous, human-made change in the Earth’s climate?
Or are we just going through a natural run of bad luck? The short answer is: probably both. On the one hand, the
most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two of the most famous weather
cycles, El Niño and La Niña, originate in the Pacific Ocean and can affect weather patterns worldwide. But
something else is happening too: the Earth is steadily getting warmer, with significantly more moisture in the
atmosphere. The long-term accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is trapping heat and warming
up the land, oceans and atmosphere. As the oceans warm up, they produce more water vapour and this, in turn,
feeds big storms, such as hurricanes and typhoons.
And yet, there are ways of dealing with the effects of such extreme events. After 2003, French cities set up air-
conditioned shelters for use in heat waves. In the 2006 heat wave, the death rate was two-thirds lower.
‘We know that warming of the Earth’s surface is putting more moisture into the atmosphere. We’ve measured it.
The satellites see it,’ says climatologist Jay Gulledge. Another scientist, Michael Oppenheimer, agrees. We need
to face up to that reality, he says, and do the things we know can save lives and money.

Keywords box:
affect (v) to have an influence on something
deadly (adj) able to cause death
deal with (phr-v) to take action to solve a problem
effect (n) an influence that something has on another person or thing, especially one that causes a change
face up to (phr-v) to accept that something is true
feed (v) to give something what it needs so that it can develop
official (n) someone who has a position of authority in an organisation
record (adj) used to say that there is more or less of something, or that it is better or worse than ever before
shelter (n) a building or covered place that is made to protect people from danger or bad weather
shortage (n) not enough of something that is needed

Read the article and choose the correct option. A. There was very high rainfall over many
1. The article says that extreme weather days.
events ... B. The amount of rain was forecast in advance.
A. have an influence on the climate. C. There was very high rainfall in a very short
B. kill more people than before. time.
C. are part of a long-term change.

2. According to the article, ... 4. The rainfall in Nashville in May 2010 ...
A. scientists don’t know what causes extreme A. last happened a thousand years ago.
weather. B. happens every one hundred years.
B. there’s more than one factor influencing our C. caused very rare flooding.
weather.
C. it’s not possible for humans to influence the 5. What caused deaths in Rio de Janeiro?
weather. A. people were trapped under soil
B. the intensity of the rain
3. Why was the rain in Nashville considered C. extensive floods
to be an extreme event?
6. According to the article, ...
A. there has been a dramatic increase in the C. in 2011, 25 percent of financial losses were
economic costs of extreme weather. weather-related.
B. extreme weather events have risen by 25
percent since 2010.

Vocabulary practice

Complete the sentences with eight of the words in the Keywords box.

1 The changes in the office are really going to ___________________ my work.

2 Losing his job had a big __________________ on Jack’s life.
3 I asked the neighbour to _______________ our cat when we went away for the weekend.
4 Snakes such as vipers can kill you with their ______________________ poison.
5 As a police officer, I _____________________ different situations every day in my work.
6 I got 15 percent in my physics exam. I have to _______________ it – I’m no good at science.
7 According to a government _______________, unemployment is finally falling.
8 There is a ___________________ level of unemployment in my country.

4. ACTIVIDAD PARA REALIZAR EN CASA:

1. Click on the link and download the list of verbs. Then print it!

http://englishtsuid1101.pbworks.com/f/irregular+verbs+in+English.pdf

2. Do the following exercises on Agenda web:

https://agendaweb.org/verbs/present_perfect-exercises.html

https://agendaweb.org/verbs/present-perfect-tense.html

https://agendaweb.org/verbs/present_perfect-tense-exercises.html

My project
What climate changes have you observed during the pandemic and
quarantine in our country?
Make a poster with illustrations and information on the climate changes during this pandemic. Don´t
forget to show the different changes you have observed in our country. Be creative!!!

A little reminder: Take a photo of your poster and attach it to the worksheet.