Q: A spherical tank is made from 2.

5mm thick plate and is Q: In eQuilibrium, Mars emits the same radiation as it
subjected to an internal pressure of 1400kPa. If you are absorbs. If the orbital radius of Mars is 1.5 times the
told that the tank cannot be subjected to a stress more radius of the earth around the sun, determine the
than 100MPa, what diameter of the tank would you use? relationship of temperature of Mars to earth. Thus, the
temperature of Mars is ________ times that of the earth.
A: 714 mm
Solution:
Solution:

D= √

( )
=
Q: Find the minimum power reQuired when the pressure
D = 714 mm changes from 2kPa to 6 MPa for a mass flux of water 10
kg/s.
Q: A truck container is filled with 37,000 liters of diesel
fuel @ the origin. The driver experienced a cold weather Solution:
@ the destination 23 kelvin lower than the origin. The
coefficient of volumetric expansion of a diesel fuel is
9.5x10-4 /⁰C. How many liters of diesel fuel were delivered
@ the destination?

A: 36,191.55 L

Solution: Q: The heart pumps blood into the aorta, which has an
inner radius of 1.0cm. The aorta feeds 32 major arteries. If
∆V = αvVo∆T the blood in the aorta travels at the speed of 28 cm/s,
what is the average speed of the blood in the arteries?
= (9.5x10-4)(37000)(-23)
Assume the blood can be treated as an ideal fluid and the
∆V = -808.45 L arteries each have an inner radius of 0.21cm.

Vt = Vo + ∆V Solution:

= 37,000 – 808.45

Vt = 36,191.55 L

Q: A truck moves from rest and accelerates at a constant

rate of 10 m/s2, passes through a circular curve with
radius of 1000 m. How long does the truck move before
the normal component of acceleration eQuals the
Q: Ten cubic ft of air is cooled at a constant pressure of
tangential acceleration?
80psia. What is the change in internal energy if the initial
Solution: temperature was 180OF? [

Solution:

To God Be the Glory Page 1

Q: The density of 2.54 M aQuaeous solution of methanol Q: In a cylinder, an oxygen gas has 12 liters at 20 oC with a
(CH3OH) 0.976 g/ml. What is the molality of solution? If pressure of 15 atm. If the temperature in cylinder is
methanol is 32.04 g/mol increase by 35 oC and the volume is reduced to 8.5 liters.
Determine the pressure. Assume the gas us ideal
Solution:
Soln:
(1L soln)(1000mL soln / 1L soln)(0.976g / 1mL
soln) = 976g PiVi = nRTi PfVf = nRTf

Mass of H2O = (976g- (2.54mol x 32.04g/mol))

= 894.61g
Pf = = = 22.26 atm
m = 2.54mol / 0.89461Kg

m = 2.84 m Ans Q: A truck starting from rest accelerates at a rate 10m/s2

around a circular curve of radius 1000m. How long before
Q: A ten cubic feet of air is to be cooled down with a the normal acceleration component eQuals the tangential
constant pressure of 80 psia. If the initial temp is at 180 acceleration?
o
F, what is the extra work done at 100 oF. A: 500 m

Solution:

P = (80 psia)(1ft / 12in)2 = 11520 lb/ft2

T1 = 180 + 460 = 640 R

T2 = 100 + 460 = 560 R

V = 10 ft3

R = 53.53 lbft/mol R

Q: An electronic engineer invented an engine uses a

PV = nRT
1600°C geothermal heat. It exhaust to the 20°C
(11520)(10) = n(53.53)(640) environment, what is the maximum efficiency of the
engine?
n = 3.36 mol A: 32.33%

W = m (T2 – T1)

W = (3.36)(560 – 640)

W = - 269.01 Ans
Q: Calculate the normality of 0.25 mL of NaOH if it needs
Q: Two bars, prismatic bar and conic bar, are vertically
0.2 mole and 0.3mL of HCl.
hanged by their own weight. If the length, density and
A: 0.24
modulus of elasticity is the same. Determine the ratio of
In neutralization, the normality of base is eQual to acid
their elongation.
0.2 (0.3mL) = x (0.25mL)
Soln: X= = 0.24

δc = δp =

δ
δ
= = =3

To God Be the Glory Page 2

Q: A shaft has a diameter of 10cm(100mm) and wall Q:
thickness of 0.4cm(4mm) and it is subjected to a torsional a.) Estimate the rate of heat loss of the 3m x 10m
moment of 10kN-m(10x10^6 kN-mm). Calculate the wall composed of 2.5cm pine wood, 8cm of wool
percentage error of the maximum shear stress. insulation, and 1.5 cm of plaster. The temperature
A: 3.3% of the room is 22°C and the outside air is -20°C.
Calculating the maximum shear stress, The conductivity in ⁄ of pine = 0.15,
J= wool insulation = 0.038, plaster = 0.81 and the
convective coefficient ⁄ of air = 12.
= = 3.53x106 b.) Calculate the given heat coefficient of the 3m x
( ) 10m wall.
σMAX = = = 152
A:
Calculating the average shear stress;
σAVE =

= = 147 For a:

Calculating the percentage error;

% error = x 100% = 3.3%

( )
Q: A microwave oven has a diameter of 2cm and a length
( )
of 2m. The oven is maintained at 1000°C while the wall is
at 500°C and has an emissivity of 0.85. Calculate the ……… ( )
A:
Formula to use is
______= σƐA(T14 – T24)F1-2
-11
= (5.67x10 )(0.85)(0.25)(12734-5734) = 30 For b:
Where,
σ = Stefan – Boltzmann constant
= 5.67x10 -11 (sa coaching notes)
T = should be in Kelvin
A = area = 2 rh =2 (0.02)(2) = 0.25 Q: A potential difference of 87.0 keV is applied between
Ɛ = emissivity = 0.85 the filament and target in the x-ray tube used in local
F1-2 = 1 since the oven is an enclosed element clinic to look for broken bones. What is the shortest
***guyz xenxa wla ko kbalo sa gi-ask ug unit sa final wavelength x-ray produced by this tube?
answer…kamo n bhala mgsabot mga bright btaw tng A: 14.3 pm
tanan****
Solution:
Q: What is the activation energy in (kJ/kg mol) of the
system if the eQuilibrium constant is increased 10 times
when the temperature of the system is doubled?
A:

( ) ( )
Note:
⁄

( ) ( )

( )

( )

To God Be the Glory Page 3

Q: In calculating the modulus elasticity of a shaft, you Q: Two metal shafts are compared: one is solid and has a
used a uniform diameter of 25 mm. However, you later diameter of 100cm, the other is hollow with inner
realize that the shaft actually tapers from 26 mm to one diameter 50cm and outer diameter 100cm. What is the
side and 24 mm to the other side. What is the error relationship of the *(torsional stress) present in between
committed in calculating the modulus of elasticity of the shafts?
shaft?
A: 99.84% Note: a hollow shaft always has a *(torsional stress) 6.67
times that of a solid shaft with eQual outer diameter
Solution: regardless of the inner diameter.

*not sure

In solving for k: A: 6.67 times

Q: A trough is used for animals’ drink has dimensions:

Substitute: 2.1m long, 7.13cm wide and 30cm deep. It contains
10.62kg of a fluid with . How deep is the fluid?

Q: A wave passes from Medium A to Medium B. If the

angle of incidence is 40o and the angle of refraction is 30o,
what medium does light travels the fastest?
A. Light travels faster in Medium A than in Medium B.
A: h=16.6cm

Solution: Q: A steel wire (coefficient of thermal expansion of 11.7 x

Snell’s Law: 10-6) of has a diameter of 5 cm and a length 80 cm. What
compressive stress induced in this wire that restrained
from moving if it is increased by 100° C.

Answer: 234MPa

Since , light travels faster in Medium A than in Solution:

Medium B.

Q: A beam has a width of 60cm, and a depth of 20cm. it is

designed to carry a bending moment of 6000Nm, how
much is the flexural stress developed in the beam?

A:

Q: The position of a certain object is given by: Problem: A cantilever beam of length 1m carries a
. How long will it take for the velocity to be zero? uniform load of 200 N/m. What is the maximum moment
of the beam?
Solution:

A: t=3s

To God Be the Glory Page 4

Problem: What is the change in enthalpy if 10 cubic feet Q: A 1-lb gas is being compressed; calculate the change in
of air are cooled at constant pressure of 80 psia? The entropy in Btu/R, if the parameters are changing are from
initial temperature was 180 degree Fahrenheit and final 14 psia at 60 degrees F to 84 psia at 460 degrees F.
temperature is 100 degree Fahrenheit. A:
Solution:
Solution:
formulae:

* +

( )

Since change of enthalpy is eQual to heat removed or where:

attracted,

Problem: What is the solid shaft’s twisting moment if it is T=460 + F

driven by a turbine 70hp, turning 200rpm?
Answer:
P = 2πfT * + n=1.4672
(70hp)(6600 lb-in/s) = 2π(200rev/min)(1min/60s)T
T = 22070 lb-in

Problem: Let a 1kg liQuid be converted to steam by ( )

boiling at 1atm (101.325kPa). How much work is done in
converting the liQuid with initial volume of 1x10^-3 m^3
to 1.671m^3 of steam?
Answer: Q: A beautiful Otot-Otot flower of 1.2 cm in diameter is
W = P(Vfinal-Vinitial) being gaze at a distance of 90 cm on a camera whose
W = (101.325)(1.671-1x10^-3) focal length is 150 mm. Calculate the image size formed
W = 169kJ by the flower.
A: 0.24 cm
Problem: A vessel and piston is used to compress 1 pound
mol of ideal gas. If the ideal gas is compressed at a Solution:
formulae:
constant temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit from 20
atm to 5 atm, what is the work done?
m
( )

[ ( )] ⁄ [
m= ; negative sign indicates reduction in size
wrt the object.
( )( )
m=
⁄
0.24 cm
Problem: A block has dimensions of 20cm (width) x 60cm
(height) x 80cm (length). The 20cmx80cm plane is secured
to a horizontal slab. If the block is subjected to a shearing
force of 1000kN, what is the shearing strain of
experienced by the block? The modulus of rigidity of the
block is 83x106 kPa.

To God Be the Glory Page 5

Q: For intrinsic silicon, the room temperature electrical Q. Given a parallel wire line and that 5 electrons
conductivity is 4x10-4 (Ω-m)-1. The mobility of hole and flow to the right of one of the wires that took 0.04s. Find
electron are 0.14 and 0.048 m2/V-m. Calculate the the current in the parallel wire line.
concentration of hole and electron.
A: 1.33x1016 m2/V-m A.

Solution:
Formula: Solution:

| |

=
| |

Ans: P = 1.33x1016 m2/V-m

Q: Calculate the change in enthalphy of helium if it is

heated reversibly at constant pressure of 18psia, 80 deg F
to 200 deg F in a steady flow.
A: 0.25

Solution:

; where

Ans:

Q. A heat engine has a capacity 0f 3140 watts and an

input rating of 735 watts. What is the coefficient of
performance of the engine?

A. 4.27

Solution:

To God Be the Glory Page 6